The United States, Japan, and South Korea collaborate to strengthen digital infrastructure development in India through the recently announced Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative for India Framework, known as the DiGi Framework. The significant partnership seeks to leverage the strengths of three influential nations, with key financial support from the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), and the Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank).
The primary objective of the DiGi Framework is to promote private sector investments in India’s digital infrastructure by addressing the strategic needs of various projects. Targeted sectors include multiple technologies and services, such as information and communications technologies (ICT), Open RAN, 5G telecommunications, submarine cables, optical fibre networks, telecom towers, data centres, smart cities, e-commerce, AI, and quantum technology.
Additionally, the initiative aims to foster meaningful dialogues between the Indian government and the private sector to promote funding for digital infrastructure projects. The collaborative effort builds upon an earlier agreement signed in August 2023, emphasising the importance of coordination and cooperation among like-minded countries to support private sector investment in infrastructure.
By enhancing collaboration and communication, the DiGi Framework aims to create an environment conducive to investment and innovation within India’s digital landscape. That initiative signifies a strong commitment to enhancing India’s digital infrastructure, positioning the country for sustainable growth and technological advancement in an increasingly digital world.
Why does it matter?
With the support of these three nations, the framework represents a strategic move to strengthen India’s technological capabilities and improve connectivity, ultimately benefiting its economic development and resilience in the face of future challenges.
Elon Musk’s AI venture, xAI, has just enhanced its Grok model with image-understanding capabilities. This means that paid users on the social media platform X can now upload images and engage with Grok to ask questions about them. Announcements from both Musk and the official Grok handle confirm that the feature is in its early stages, with plans to refine and expand it further over time.
Alongside image analysis, Grok’s latest abilities include explaining jokes through this new feature, showcasing an evolving grasp of visual content. Initially released in August, Grok-2 provided premium users on X with access to a multimodal chatbot, featuring image generation through the FLUX.1 model by Black Forest Labs. This is part of xAI’s broader aim to create an immersive AI experience on X, including plans for additional multimodal capabilities through the platform’s developer API.
Looking ahead, Grok is expected to soon handle documents, such as photos and PDFs. Musk hinted at rapid advancements, emphasising xAI’s accelerated timeline compared to others in the industry. To boost appeal for paying subscribers, X has also introduced “Radar,” a tool offering Premium+ users real-time insights into trending topics and ongoing conversations.
OpenAI is reportedly set to launch a powerful new AI model, code-named Orion, with an initial release expected by December. Unlike its predecessors, Orion will be selectively available at first, with trusted partner companies given early access to integrate the model into their products. OpenAI’s primary partner, Microsoft, is preparing to host Orion on its Azure platform as early as November.
While some within OpenAI view Orion as a successor to GPT-4, it is unclear whether it will be formally named GPT-5. OpenAI has not confirmed the launch date, and CEO Sam Altman recently downplayed the existence of Orion. Nonetheless, speculation continues as an executive hinted that Orion may be up to 100 times more powerful than GPT-4, moving the company closer to its ambitious goal of artificial general intelligence.
Reports suggest that synthetic data from OpenAI’s 0.1 model, released earlier this year, helped train Orion. OpenAI has teased the model’s arrival through cryptic social media posts, with Altman recently referencing the upcoming “winter constellations” — a possible allusion to Orion, a prominent winter constellation.
Orion’s anticipated release aligns with OpenAI’s completion of a $6.6 billion funding round, with restructuring towards a for-profit model. The company, however, is facing notable internal changes, including the recent departures of CTO Mira Murati and other key research leaders, amid the heightened focus on this next-generation AI model.
Huawei Cloud has reported substantial growth in its South African market, with demand for cloud services rising from both government and private sectors. Since becoming the first international vendor to open a ‘hyperscale’ data centre in South Africa in 2019, the company’s client base has expanded to over 1,000 businesses across sectors such as financial services, telecoms, education, and government.
Over the past five years, Huawei Cloud‘s business in South Africa has increased more than 16 times, according to Jacqueline Shi, president of Huawei Cloud Global Marketing and Sales Service. Although the current revenue figures remain modest, the company is planning to launch more cloud solutions to gain a larger market share as cloud adoption grows across the country.
South Africa’s cloud market is anticipated to grow at an annual rate of 26% from 2023 to 2028, reaching a projected value of 113 billion rand ($6 billion). The adoption of AI is also expected to drive demand for cloud services, making cloud solutions increasingly essential for local businesses, said Steven Chen, Huawei Cloud South Africa’s CEO.
Huawei is competing with Amazon, Microsoft, and Google in the South African market, already operating three data centre locations in Johannesburg. The Chinese tech giant aims to capitalise on the region’s expanding cloud market and meet the increased demand for computing and AI solutions from local companies.
China has reaffirmed its support for Apple’s business operations in the country, welcoming further expansion by the US tech company. In a meeting with Apple CEO Tim Cook, Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao stated that Apple is welcome to deepen its presence in the Chinese market, according to a statement from the ministry. This sentiment aligns with earlier discussions between Cook and China’s Minister for Industry and Information Technology in Beijing.
Wang highlighted China’s interest in stabilising Sino-US economic and trade relations, expressing a commitment to returning these ties to a healthier state through ongoing communication between the government and businesses. Such exchanges, he said, could foster a stronger, more stable trade partnership between the two countries.
China’s government also assured foreign companies, including Apple, of continued improvements to its business environment and high-quality services, signalling its openness to international investments. However, Wang emphasised that prioritising national security over trade cooperation could harm these efforts, subtly suggesting that an overemphasis on security concerns may disrupt normal economic interactions.
A new partnership has been formed between China’s International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS) and Pakistan’s Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO). The two countries aim to use space technology and big data to boost natural resource management and achieve regional Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The collaboration will focus on joint research, making use of data from the Sustainable Development Science Satellite 1 (SDGSAT-1). Launched in 2021, the satellite plays a vital role in monitoring progress toward sustainable development by providing valuable data insights.
Professor Guo Huadong, Director-General of CBAS, highlighted the importance of technological innovation and advanced data analysis in tackling challenges related to the UN’s 2030 Agenda. The shared efforts in data collection and analysis are expected to improve regional decision-making on sustainable development.
At the event, representatives from CBAS also presented the ‘Atlas of SDGSAT-1 Satellite Nighttime Light Image’ to scholars from Pakistan, Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Thailand, and Seychelles. It demonstrates the potential of satellite data to provide new perspectives on sustainability challenges.
Nvidia has deepened its ties with major Indian firms, including Reliance Industries, as it seeks to capitalise on the country’s growing AI market. At an AI summit in Mumbai, CEO Jensen Huang announced the launch of a new Hindi-focused AI model, Nemotron-4-Mini-Hindi-4B, designed to help businesses develop language-specific AI tools. This is part of Nvidia’s broader strategy to boost computing infrastructure in India, which Huang said will expand nearly 20 times by the end of this year.
The new model is tailored for Hindi, one of India’s 22 official languages, and aims to support companies in creating AI-driven solutions for customer service and content translation. Tech Mahindra is the first to adopt Nvidia’s offering, using it to develop a custom AI model, Indus 2.0, which also focuses on Hindi and its various dialects. Nvidia is also working with major IT players like Infosys, TCS, and Wipro to train half a million developers in AI.
In addition, companies such as Reliance and Ola Electric will use Nvidia’s “Omniverse” technology for virtual factory simulations, enhancing their industrial planning capabilities. The summit highlighted India’s growing significance in the global AI landscape as the country accelerates efforts to develop its semiconductor industry and AI infrastructure.
The Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and global partners Bayer, Microsoft, and GSMA published a study on rural digital connectivity in rural Latin America and the Caribbean. The report, titled ‘Breaking down barriers, narrowing gaps,’ focuses on rural women and youth’s significant roles in adopting new technologies, drawing on data from prior studies and 31 interviews across 14 countries.
The report identifies three models of technology adoption – intensive adoption linked to higher education levels, value chain support utilisation common among the youth, and non-use due to geographic or environmental constraints. Policymakers, including Barbados’ Prime Minister Mia Mottley and Honduras’ Agriculture Secretary Laura Suazo, highlighted digital solutions’ crucial role in transforming rural agriculture.
Why does it matter?
The report calls for joint private and public sector initiatives to close the digital divide, ensuring rural communities actively participate in a digitally inclusive agricultural future. It also stressed the development of public policies that address agricultural challenges, focusing on technology access for women and youth and highlighting digital technologies as essential tools for reducing poverty and enhancing food security in rural areas.
Mongolia is strengthening its digital economy through a promising alliance with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The Mongolian government is prioritising digital development as part of its larger developmental agenda by undertaking two major projects focused on digitalisation. Central to these efforts is the development of a legal framework for big data and artificial intelligence to safeguard and efficiently manage digital processes.
At a recent event Minister Baatarkhuu underscored plans to modernise public services by improving data exchange systems such as XYP and the National Identification and Authentication System (DAN). These efforts aim to reduce reliance on paper-based documentation, supported by the EBRD’s recommendations to enhance the system’s security. Another ambitious step towards integrating new technologies includes establishing a ‘drone zone’.
The Ministry of Digital Development of Mongolia proposed a collaboration with the EBRD on the Esign Client Program Development Project, which seeks to normalise digital signatures over four years, enhancing the efficiency of document authentication.
Why does it matter?
This partnership demonstrates a strong bilateral commitment to advancing Mongolia’s digital infrastructure, leveraging EBRD’s expertise and resources for sustainable digital growth. EBRD expressed readiness to provide advisory support to navigate opportunities and challenges in the digital economy.
OpenAI’s latest AI model, code-named Orion, is reportedly set to debut by December, with limited access initially granted to a few corporate partners, according to sources. Unlike previous releases available broadly on ChatGPT, Orion will first be shared with select companies, including key partner Microsoft. Engineers at Microsoft are preparing to deploy Orion on Azure by November, suggesting early access could be imminent.
Although Orion is seen as the successor to GPT-4, OpenAI has yet to confirm if the model will officially carry the GPT-5 designation. Publicly, OpenAI has downplayed the reports, with CEO Sam Altman dismissing them as “fake news.” An OpenAI spokesperson later clarified that the company has “no plans to release a model code-named Orion this year,” but they confirmed a commitment to releasing new technology.
Sources indicate that Orion could be up to 100 times more powerful than GPT-4 and separate from OpenAI’s o1 reasoning model, launched in September. Orion’s development has likely involved synthetic data generated by o1, referred to internally as “Strawberry.” OpenAI celebrated completing Orion’s training last month, which coincides with a cryptic post by Altman hinting at the model’s arrival, mentioning his excitement for “winter constellations.”
Orion is expected to advance OpenAI’s goal of creating a model capable of artificial general intelligence (AGI), a significant leap from current large language models. The prospect of Orion has drawn speculation, both for its potential capabilities and its selective release strategy, signalling OpenAI’s commitment to carefully refining its technology for high-level applications.
