AI guidance released for UK tax professionals by leading bodies

Several UK professional organisations for tax practitioners, including the Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) and the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP), have published new AI guidance for members.

The documents aim to help tax professionals understand how to adopt AI tools securely and responsibly while maintaining professional standards and compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks.

The guidance stresses that members should be aware of risks associated with AI, including data quality, bias, model limitations and the need for human oversight. It encourages firms to implement robust governance, clear policies on use, appropriate training and verification processes where outputs affect client advice or statutory obligations.

By highlighting best practices, the professional bodies seek to balance the benefits of generative AI, such as improved efficiency and research assistance, with ethical considerations and core professional responsibilities.

The guidance also points to data-protection obligations under UK law and the importance of maintaining client confidentiality when using third-party AI systems.

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Why AI adoption trails in South Africa

South Africa’s rate of AI implementation is roughly half that of the US, according to insights from Specno. Analysts attribute the gap to shortages in skills, weak data infrastructure and limited alignment between AI projects and core business strategy.

Despite moderate AI readiness levels, execution remains a major challenge across South African organisations. Skills shortages, insufficient workforce training and weak organisational readiness continue to prevent AI systems from moving beyond pilot stages.

Industry experts say many executives recognise the value of AI but struggle to adopt it in practice. Constraints include low IT maturity, risk aversion and organisational cultures that resist large-scale transformation.

By contrast, companies in the US are embedding AI into operations, talent development and decision-making. Analysts say South Africa must rapidly improve executive literacy, data ecosystems and practical skills to close the gap.

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Irish government eyes leadership role in AI innovation after US visit

Irish Tánaiste Simon Harris said that AI is no longer a distant concept but is already integrated into everyday life and economic systems, following a visit to California where he discussed technology and innovation with business and political leaders.

He described the current period as an ‘AI moment’ and stressed that Ireland has an opportunity to lead in the next wave of technological development.

Harris announced that Ireland will host a dedicated AI summit to explore how the opportunities presented by AI can benefit all sections of society, highlighting the need for trust, responsibility and confidence in how the technology is adopted.

He cautioned that harms can arise without proper governance, pointing to recent controversies over deepfakes and the misuse of AI tools as examples of risks policymakers must address.

His comments come amid broader efforts to strengthen Ireland’s economic and innovation ties with the United States, including meetings with California officials and global tech companies during his official visit.

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AI power demand pushes nuclear energy back into focus

Rising AI-driven electricity demand is straining power grids and renewing focus on nuclear energy as a stable, low-carbon solution. Data centres powering AI systems already consume electricity at the scale of small cities, and demand is accelerating rapidly.

Global electricity consumption could rise by more than 10,000 terawatt-hours by 2035, largely driven by AI workloads. In advanced economies, data centres are expected to drive over a fifth of electricity-demand growth by 2030, outpacing many traditional industries.

Nuclear energy is increasingly positioned as a reliable backbone for this expansion, offering continuous power, high energy density, and grid stability.

Governments, technology firms, and nuclear operators are advancing new reactor projects, while long-term power agreements between tech companies and nuclear plants are becoming more common.

Alongside large reactors, interest is growing in small modular reactors designed for faster deployment near data centres. Supporters say these systems could ease grid bottlenecks and deliver dedicated power for AI, strengthening nuclear energy’s role in the digital economy.

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xAI faces stricter pollution rules for Memphis data centre

US regulators have closed a loophole that allowed Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, to operate gas-burning turbines at its Memphis data centre without full air pollution permits. The move follows concerns over emissions and local health impacts.

The US Environmental Protection Agency clarified that mobile gas turbines cannot be classified as ‘non-road engines’ to avoid Clean Air Act requirements. Companies must now obtain permits if their combined emissions exceed regulatory thresholds.

Local authorities had previously allowed the turbines to operate without public consultation or environmental review. The updated federal rule may slow xAI’s expansion plans in the Memphis area.

The Colossus data centre, opened in 2024, supports training and inference for Grok AI models and other services linked to Musk’s X platform. NVIDIA hardware is used extensively at the site.

Residents and environmental groups have raised concerns about air quality, particularly in nearby communities. Legal advocates say xAI’s future operations will be closely monitored for regulatory compliance.

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EU revises Cybersecurity Act to streamline certification

The European Commission plans to revise the Cybersecurity Act to expand certification schemes beyond ICT products and services. Future assessments would also cover companies’ overall risk-management posture, including governance and supply-chain practices.

Only one EU-wide scheme, the Common Criteria framework, has been formally adopted since 2019. Cloud, 5G, and digital identity certifications remain stalled due to procedural complexity and limited transparency under the current Cybersecurity Act framework.

The reforms aim to introduce clearer rules and a rolling work programme to support long-term planning. Managed security services, including incident response and penetration testing, would become eligible for EU certification.

ENISA would take on a stronger role as the central technical coordinator across member states. Additional funding and staff would be required to support its expanding mandate under the newer cybersecurity laws.

Stakeholders broadly support harmonisation to reduce administrative burden and regulatory fragmentation. The European Commission says organisational certification would assess cybersecurity maturity alongside technical product compliance.

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CIRO discloses scale of August 2025 cyber incident

Canada’s investment regulator has confirmed a major data breach affecting around 750,000 people after a phishing attack in August 2025.

The Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) said threat actors accessed and copied a limited set of investigative, compliance, and market surveillance data. Some internal systems were taken offline as a precaution, but core regulatory operations continued across the country.

CIRO reported that personal and financial information was exposed, including income details, identification records, contact information, account numbers, and financial statements collected during regulatory activities in Canada.

No passwords or PINs were compromised, and the organisation said there is no evidence that the stolen data has been misused or shared on the dark web.

Affected individuals are being offered two years of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection as CIRO continues to monitor for further malicious activity nationwide.

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What happens to software careers in the AI era

AI is rapidly reshaping what it means to work as a software developer, and the shift is already visible inside organisations that build and run digital products every day. In the blog ‘Why the software developer career may (not) survive: Diplo’s experience‘, Jovan Kurbalija argues that while AI is making large parts of traditional coding less valuable, it is also opening a new professional lane for people who can embed, configure, and improve AI systems in real-world settings.

Kurbalija begins with a personal anecdote, a Sunday brunch conversation with a young CERN programmer who believes AI has already made human coding obsolete. Yet the discussion turns toward a more hopeful conclusion.

The core of software work, in this view, is not disappearing so much as moving away from typing syntax and toward directing AI tools, shaping outcomes, and ensuring what is produced actually fits human needs.

One sign of the transition is the rise of describing apps in everyday language and receiving working code in seconds, often referred to as ‘vibe coding.’ As AI tools take over boilerplate code, basic debugging, and routine code review, the ‘bad news’ is clear: many tasks developers were trained for are fading.

The ‘good news,’ Kurbalija writes, is that teams can spend less time on repetitive work and more time on higher-value decisions that determine whether technology is useful, safe, and trusted. A central theme is that developers may increasingly be judged by their ability to bridge the gap between neat code and messy reality.

That means listening closely, asking better questions, navigating organisational politics, and understanding what users mean rather than only what they say. Kurbalija suggests hiring signals could shift accordingly, with employers valuing empathy and imagination, sometimes even seeing artistic or humanistic interests as evidence of stronger judgment in complex human environments.

Another pressure point is what he calls AI’s ‘paradox of plenty.’ If AI makes building easier, the harder question becomes what to build, what to prioritise, and what not to automate.

In that landscape, the scarce skill is not writing code quickly but framing the right problem, defining success, balancing trade-offs, and spotting where technology introduces new risks, especially in large organisations where ‘requirements’ can hide unresolved conflicts.

Kurbalija also argues that AI-era systems will be more interconnected and fragile, turning developers into orchestrators of complexity across services, APIs, agents, and vendors. When failures cascade or accountability becomes blurred, teams still need people who can design for resilience, privacy, and observability and who can keep systems understandable as tools and models change.

Some tasks, like debugging and security audits, may remain more human-led in the near term, even if that window narrows as AI improves.

Transformation of Diplo is presented as a practical case study of the broader shift. Kurbalija describes a move from a technology-led phase toward a more content and human-led approach, where the decisive factor is not which model is used but how well knowledge is prepared, labelled, evaluated, and embedded into workflows, and how effectively people adapt to constant change.

His bottom line is stark. Many developers will struggle, but those who build strong non-coding skills, communication, systems thinking, product judgment, and comfort with uncertainty may do exceptionally well in the new era.

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MIT advances cooling for scalable quantum chips

MIT researchers have demonstrated a faster, more energy-efficient cooling technique for scalable trapped-ion quantum chips. The solution addresses a long-standing challenge in reducing vibration-related errors that limit the performance of quantum systems.

The method uses integrated photonic chips with nanoscale antennas that emit tightly controlled light beams. Using polarisation-gradient cooling, the system cools ions to nearly ten times below standard laser limits, and does so much faster.

Unlike conventional trapped-ion systems that depend on bulky external optics, the chip-based design generates stable light patterns directly on the device. The stability improves accuracy and supports scaling to thousands of ions on a single chip.

Researchers say the breakthrough lays the groundwork for more reliable quantum operations and opens new possibilities for advanced ion control, bringing practical, large-scale quantum computing closer to reality.

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Kazakhstan adopts AI robotics for orthopaedic surgery

Kazakhstan has introduced an AI-enabled robotic system in Astana to improve the accuracy and efficiency of orthopaedic surgeries. The technology supports more precise surgical planning and execution.

The system was presented during an event highlighting growing cooperation between Kazakhstan and India in medical technologies. Officials from both countries emphasised knowledge exchange and joint progress in advanced healthcare solutions.

Health authorities say robotic assistance could help narrow the gap between performed joint replacements and unmet patient demand. Standardised procedures and improved precision are expected to raise treatment quality nationwide.

The initiative builds on recent medical advances, including Kazakhstan’s first robot-assisted heart surgery in Astana. Authorities view such technologies as part of broader efforts to modernise healthcare funding and expand access to high-tech treatment.

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