Capacity development

EU bets on quantum to regain global influence

European policymakers are turning to quantum technology as a strategic solution to the continent’s growing economic and security challenges.

With the US and China surging ahead in AI, Europe sees quantum innovation as a last-mover advantage it cannot afford to miss.

Quantum computers, sensors, and encryption are already transforming military, industrial and cybersecurity capabilities.

From stealth detection to next-generation batteries, Europe hopes quantum breakthroughs will bolster its defences and revitalise its energy, automotive and pharmaceutical sectors.

Although EU institutions have heavily invested in quantum programmes and Europe trains more engineers than anywhere else, funding gaps persist.

Private investment remains limited, pushing some of the continent’s most promising start-ups abroad in search of capital and scale.

The EU must pair its technical excellence with bold policy reforms to avoid falling behind. Strategic protections, high-risk R&D support and new alliances will be essential to turning scientific strength into global leadership.

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Malicious Gravity Forms versions prompt urgent WordPress update

Two versions of the popular Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress were found infected with malware after a supply chain attack, prompting urgent security warnings for website administrators. The compromised plugin files were available for manual download from the official page on 9 and 10 July.

The attack was uncovered on 11 July, when researchers noticed the plugin making suspicious requests and sending WordPress site data to an unfamiliar domain.

The injected malware created secret administrator accounts, providing attackers with remote access to websites, allowing them to steal data and control user accounts.

According to developer RocketGenius, only versions 2.9.11.1 and 2.9.12 were affected if installed manually or via composer during that brief window. Automatic updates and the Gravity API service remained secure. A patched version, 2.9.13, was released on 11 July, and users are urged to update immediately.

RocketGenius has rotated all service keys, audited admin accounts, and tightened download package security to prevent similar incidents instead of risking further unauthorised access.

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Asia’s humanities under pressure from AI surge

Universities across Asia, notably in China, are slashing liberal arts enrollments to expand STEM and AI programmes. Institutions like Fudan and Tsinghua are reducing intake for humanities subjects, as policymakers push for a high-tech workforce.

Despite this shift, educators argue that sidelining subjects like history, philosophy, and ethics threatens the cultivation of critical thinking, moral insight, and cultural literacy, which are increasingly necessary in an AI-saturated world.

They contend that humanistic reasoning remains essential for navigating AI’s societal and ethical complexities.

Innovators are pushing for hybrid models of education. Humanities courses are evolving to incorporate AI-driven archival research, digital analysis, and data-informed argumentation, turning liberal arts into tools for interpreting technology, rather than resisting it.

Supporters emphasise that liberal arts students offer distinct advantages: they excel in communication, ethical judgement, storytelling and adaptability, capacities that machines lack. These soft skills are increasingly valued in workplaces that integrate AI.

Analysts predict that the future lies not in abandoning the humanities but in transforming them. When taught alongside technical disciplines, through STEAM initiatives and cross-disciplinary curricula, liberal arts can complement AI, ensuring that technology remains anchored in human values.

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Zuckerberg unveils Meta’s multi-gigawatt AI data clusters

Meta Platforms is building several of the world’s largest data centres to power its AI ambitions, with the first facility expected to go online in 2026.

Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg revealed on Threads that the site, called Prometheus, will be the first of multiple ‘titan clusters’ designed to support AI development instead of relying on existing infrastructure.

Frustrated by earlier AI efforts, Meta is investing heavily in talent and technology. The company has committed up to $72 billion towards AI and data centre expansion, while Zuckerberg has personally recruited high-profile figures from OpenAI, DeepMind, and Apple.

That includes appointing Scale AI’s Alexandr Wang as chief AI officer through a $14.3 billion stake deal and securing Ruoming Pang with a compensation package worth over $200 million.

The facilities under construction will have multi-gigawatt capacity, placing Meta ahead of rivals such as OpenAI and Oracle in the race for large-scale AI infrastructure.

One supercluster in Richland Parish, Louisiana, is said to cover an area nearly the size of Manhattan instead of smaller conventional data centre sites.

Zuckerberg confirmed that Meta is prepared to invest ‘hundreds of billions of dollars’ into building superintelligence capabilities, using revenue from its core advertising business on platforms like Facebook and Instagram to fund these projects instead of seeking external financing.

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How AI agents are reshaping the marketing landscape

Marketers have weathered many disruptions, but a bigger shift is emerging—AI agents are starting to make purchasing decisions. As machines begin choosing what to buy, brands must rethink how they build visibility and relevance in this new landscape.

AI agents do not shop like humans. They use logic, structured data, and performance signals—not emotion, nostalgia or storytelling. They compare price, reviews, and specs. Brand loyalty and lifestyle marketing may carry less weight when decisions are made algorithmically.

According to Salesforce, 24% of people are open to AI shopping on their behalf—rising to 32% among Gen Z. Agents interpret products as data tables. Structured information, such as features and sentiment analysis, guide choices—not impulse or advertising flair.

Even long-trusted household brands may be evaluated solely on objective criteria, not reputation or emotional attachment. Marketers must adapt by preparing product data for machine interpretation—structured content, live feeds, and transparent performance metrics.

AI agents may also disguise themselves, interacting via email or traditional channels. Systems will need to detect and respond accordingly. Machine-to-machine buying is likely to rise, requiring cross-team coordination to align digital, data and marketing strategies.

Winning with AI agents means making products visible, verifiable, and understandable to machines—without compromising human trust. Those who act now will lead in a market where machines increasingly choose what consumers consume.

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AI could save billions but healthcare adoption is slow

AI is being hailed as a transformative force in healthcare, with the potential to reduce costs and improve outcomes dramatically. Estimates suggest widespread AI integration could save up to 360 billion dollars annually by accelerating diagnosis and reducing inefficiencies across the system.

Although tools like AI scribes, triage assistants, and scheduling systems are gaining ground, clinical adoption remains slow. Only a small percentage of doctors, roughly 12%, currently rely on AI for diagnostic decisions. This cautious rollout reflects deeper concerns about the risks associated with medical AI.

Challenges include algorithmic drift when systems are exposed to real-world conditions, persistent racial and ethnic biases in training data, and the opaque ‘black box’ nature of many AI models. Privacy issues also loom, as healthcare data remains among the most sensitive and tightly regulated.

Experts argue that meaningful AI adoption in clinical care must be incremental. It requires rigorous validation, clinician training, transparent algorithms, and clear regulatory guidance. While the potential to save lives and money is significant, the transformation will be slow and deliberate, not overnight.

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Latin America struggling to join the global AI race

Currently, Latin America is lagging in AI innovation. It contributes only 0.3% of global startup activity and attracts a mere 1% of worldwide investment, despite housing around 8% of the global population.

Experts point to a significant brain drain, a lack of local funding options, weak policy frameworks, and dependency on foreign technology as major obstacles. Many high‑skilled professionals emigrate in search of better opportunities elsewhere.

To bridge the gap, regional governments are urged to develop coherent national AI strategies, foster regional collaboration, invest in digital education, and strengthen ties between the public and private sectors.

Strategic regulation and talent retention initiatives could help Latin America build its capacity and compete globally.

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Samsung confirms core Galaxy AI tools remain free

Samsung has confirmed that core Galaxy AI features will continue to be available free of charge for all users.

Speaking during the recent Galaxy Unpacked event, a company representative clarified that any AI tools installed on a device by default—such as Live Translate, Note Assist, Zoom Nightography and Audio Eraser—will not require a paid subscription.

Instead of leaving users uncertain, Samsung has publicly addressed speculation around possible Galaxy AI subscription plans.

While there are no additional paid AI features on offer at present, the company has not ruled out future developments. Samsung has already hinted that upcoming subscription services linked to Samsung Health could eventually include extra AI capabilities.

Alongside Samsung’s announcement, attention has also turned towards Google’s freemium model for its Gemini AI assistant, which appears on many Android devices. Users can access basic features without charge, but upgrading to Google AI Pro or Ultra unlocks advanced tools and increased storage.

New Galaxy Z Fold 7 and Z Flip 7 handsets even come bundled with six months of free access to premium Google AI services.

Although Samsung is keeping its pre-installed Galaxy AI features free, industry observers expect further changes as AI continues to evolve.

Whether Samsung will follow Google’s path with a broader subscription model remains to be seen, but for now, essential Galaxy AI functions stay open to all users without extra cost.

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Hackers use fake Termius app to infect macOS devices

Hackers are bundling legitimate Mac apps with ZuRu malware and poisoning search results to lure users into downloading trojanized versions. Security firm SentinelOne reported that the Termius SSH client was recently compromised and distributed through malicious domains and fake downloads.

The ZuRu backdoor, originally detected in 2021, allows attackers to silently access infected machines and execute remote commands undetected. Attackers continue to target developers and IT professionals by trojanising trusted tools such as SecureCRT, Navicat, and Microsoft Remote Desktop.

Infected disk image files are slightly larger than legitimate ones due to embedded malicious binaries. Victims unknowingly launch malware alongside the real app.

The malware bypasses macOS code-signing protections by injecting a temporary developer signature into the compromised application bundle. The updated variant of ZuRu requires macOS Sonoma 14.1 or newer and supports advanced command-and-control functions using the open-source Khepri beacon.

The functions include file transfers, command execution, system reconnaissance and process control, with captured outputs sent back to attacker-controlled domains. The latest campaign used termius.fun and termius.info to host the trojanized packages. Affected users often lack proper endpoint security.

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Huawei challenges Nvidia in global AI chip market

Huawei Technologies is exploring AI chip exports to the Middle East and Southeast Asia in a bid to compete with Nvidia, according to a Bloomberg News report published Thursday.

The Chinese telecom firm has contacted potential buyers in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand to promote its Ascend 910B chips, an earlier-generation AI processor.

The offer involves a limited number of chips, reportedly in the low thousands, although specific quantities remain undisclosed. No deals have been finalised so far. Sources cited in the report said there is limited interest in the UAE, and the status of talks in Thailand remains uncertain.

Government representatives in Thailand and Saudi Arabia did not immediately respond to Reuters’ requests for comment. Huawei also declined to comment. The initiative is part of a broader strategy to expand into markets where US chipmakers have long held dominance.

Huawei also promotes remote access to CloudMatrix 384, a China-based AI system built using its more advanced chipsets. However, due to supply limitations, the company cannot export these high-end models outside China.

The Middle East has quickly become a high-demand region for AI infrastructure, attracting interest from leading technology companies. Nvidia has already struck several regional deals, positioning itself as a major player in AI development across Saudi Arabia and neighbouring countries.

Huawei is simultaneously focusing on domestic sales of its newer 910C chips, offering them to Chinese firms that cannot purchase US AI chips due to ongoing export restrictions imposed by Washington.

US administrations have long cited national security concerns in limiting China’s access to cutting-edge chip technologies, fearing their potential use in military applications.

‘With the current export controls, we are effectively out of the China datacenter market, which is now served only by competitors such as Huawei,’ an Nvidia spokesperson told Reuters.

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