Capacity development

New Quantum Echoes system reveals molecular structures at scale

Google says its new Quantum Echoes algorithm runs 13,000 times faster than leading supercomputers, marking what it calls the first verifiable quantum result across different hardware. The breakthrough brings real-world use cases in medicine and materials science closer to feasibility.

Quantum Echoes is built to overcome a core limitation in today’s models: constrained memory that prevents long reasoning chains. The method uses structured world models to maintain a single research goal while processing tens of millions of tokens across multiple agent runs.

Powered by the Willow quantum chip, the system reads thousands of scientific papers and executes tens of thousands of lines of analysis code in a single run. Early estimates suggest one execution could match six months of human scientific labour.

Recent studies have shown that the algorithm reproduces known molecular findings and generates new insights using a technique likened to a quantum molecular ruler. Results matched those of nuclear magnetic resonance techniques, indicating that quantum tools could reveal previously inaccessible structural detail.

Experts still caution that practical quantum computing remains years away. Google faces competition from IBM, Microsoft, and Chinese labs, yet the company argues that Quantum Echoes proves its hardware and algorithms are converging toward usable scientific applications.

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SAP unveils new models and tools shaping enterprise AI

The German multinational software company, SAP, used its TechEd event in Berlin to reveal a significant expansion of its Business AI portfolio, signalling a decisive shift toward an AI-native future across its suite.

The company expects to deliver 400 AI use cases by the end of 2025, building on more than 300 already in place.

It also argues that its early use cases already generate substantial returns, offering meaningful value for firms seeking operational gains instead of incremental upgrades.

A firm that places AI-native architecture at the centre of its strategy. SAP HANA Cloud now supports richer model grounding through multi-model engines, long-term agentic memory, and automated knowledge graph creation.

SAP aims to integrate these tools with SAP Business Data Cloud and Snowflake through zero-copy data sharing next year.

The introduction of SAP-RPT-1, a new relational foundation model designed for structured enterprise data rather than general language tasks, is presented as a significant step toward improving prediction accuracy across finance, supply chains, and customer analytics.

SAP also seeks to empower developers through a mix of low-code and pro-code tools, allowing companies to design and orchestrate their own Joule Agents.

Agent governance is strengthened through the LeanIX agent hub. At the same time, new interoperability efforts based on the agent-to-agent protocol are expected to enable SAP systems to work more smoothly with models and agents from major partners, including AWS, Google, Microsoft, and ServiceNow.

Improvements in ABAP development, including the introduction of SAP-ABAP-1 and a new Visual Studio Code extension, aim to support developers who prefer modern, AI-enabled workflows over older, siloed environments.

Physical AI also takes a prominent role. SAP demonstrated how Joule Agents already operate inside autonomous robots for tasks linked to logistics, field services, and asset performance.

Plans extend from embodied AI to quantum-ready business algorithms designed to enhance complex decision-making without forcing companies to re-platform.

SAP frames the overall strategy as a means to support Europe’s digital sovereignty, which is strengthened through expanded infrastructure in Germany and cooperation with Deutsche Telekom under the Industrial AI Cloud project.

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Researchers join forces to advance Europe’s digital autonomy

Europe is stepping up efforts to strengthen its digital independence with the creation of the European Network for Technological Resilience and Sovereignty (ETRS), launched ahead of the Summit on European Digital Sovereignty in Berlin. Bringing together leading think tanks and experts from across the continent, the network aims to boost Europe’s capacity for innovation and reduce its reliance on foreign technologies, particularly in critical areas such as AI, cloud infrastructure, and semiconductors.

Today, more than 80% of these technologies originate from the US and China, posing significant economic and strategic risks to Europe.

Led by founding members, including Germany’s Bertelsmann Stiftung, Belgium’s Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), France’s AI & Society Institute, and the Polish Economic Institute (PEI), the ETRS aims to establish a shared knowledge base to inform evidence-driven policymaking. The initiative aspires to act as a ‘knowledge engine,’ connecting academia, civil society, industry, and public institutions.

Its goal is to transform fragmented national efforts into a coordinated, values-driven approach that helps Europe enhance its technological resilience while safeguarding democratic principles.

Through joint research, strategic mapping of technology dependencies, and practical policy recommendations, the network intends to support a more sovereign digital infrastructure for Europe. Beginning in 2026, ETRS will roll out strategic initiatives, including expert workshops and an international pool of specialists focused on digital sovereignty, to translate its mission into actionable steps.

Founders emphasise that deeper data-driven analysis and cooperation are essential for Europe to regain agency in the global digital arena.

The network is open to new members, with more than a dozen institutions already joining alongside the founding organisations. ETRS invites think tanks, research bodies, and independent experts across Europe to contribute to its mission of building a resilient, competitive, and democratic digital future for the continent.

More information, as well as the policy toolkit prepared for the summit, is available at the initiative’s official website.

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Nokia to build Surge’s 5G fixed-wireless network in Indonesia

Indonesian telecom provider Surge (Solusi Sinergi Digital) and Nokia have entered a multi-year agreement to roll out a 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) network across Java, Papua, and Maluku.

Nokia will leverage its existing FTTx, IP and optical infrastructure for backhaul, and deploy a new RAN and customer premises equipment (CPE) tailored for FWA. The deployment will utilise Nokia’s AirScale RAN portfolio, comprising baseband, remote radio heads, and zero-footprint sites, all enabled by its energy-efficient ReefShark chip technology.

To help manage the network, Surge will utilise Nokia’s MantaRay NM network management system, which provides a unified view of operations. The agreement also includes deployment, maintenance and support services, with AI-based performance, efficiency and safety enhancements.

This project supports broader aims of digital inclusion in Indonesia: Surge plans to offer flat-rate 5G FWA services at around IDR 100,000 (~US$6) per month, with speeds of up to 100 Mb/s and no data cap.

From a policy and infrastructure standpoint, the deal is noteworthy. It shows how 5G FWA can be used to address connectivity gaps in regions where fibre rollout is challenging, and how advanced RAN technologies, combined with AI-led operations, can make large-scale broadband deployment more feasible.

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New strategy targets Africa’s connectivity gap

Africa’s latest digital summit in Cotonou presented a growing concern. Coverage has expanded across West and Central Africa, yet adoption remains stubbornly low. Nearly two-thirds of Africans remain offline, despite most already living in areas with mobile networks.

Senior figures at the World Bank argued that the continent now faces an inclusion challenge rather than an infrastructure gap, as many households weigh daily necessities against the cost of connectivity.

Affordability has become the dominant barrier. Mobile Internet often consumes more than twice the global threshold for acceptable pricing, while fixed broadband can account for a striking share of monthly income. Devices remain expensive, and digital literacy is far from widespread.

Women, in particular, lag, and many rural communities lack the necessary skills to utilise essential digital services. Concerns also extend to businesses that struggle to train staff for digital tools and emerging AI solutions.

Policymakers now argue for a shift in strategy. The World Bank intends to prioritise digital public goods such as digital identification, electronic payments and interoperable platforms, believing that valuable services will encourage people to go online.

Governments hope that a stronger ecosystem will make online health, connected agriculture and digital learning more accessible and therefore more valuable.

Benin used the summit to highlight its advances in online administration and training programmes. Regional leaders also called for the creation of an African Single Digital Market that would lower access costs, encourage cross-border investment and harmonise regulations.

Officials insisted that a unified approach could accelerate development and equip African workers with the skills required for the digital jobs expected to expand by the end of the decade.

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New report warns retailers are unprepared for AI-powered attacks

Retailers are entering the peak shopping season amid warnings that AI-driven cyber threats will accelerate. LevelBlue’s latest Spotlight Report says nearly half of retail executives are already seeing significantly higher attack volumes, while one-third have suffered a breach in the past year.

The sector is under pressure to roll out AI-driven personalisation and new digital channels, yet only a quarter feel ready to defend against AI attacks. Readiness gaps also cover deepfakes and synthetic identity fraud, even though most expect these threats to arrive soon.

Supply chain visibility remains weak, with almost half of executives reporting limited insight into software suppliers. Few list supplier security as a near-term priority, fuelling concern that vulnerabilities could cascade across retail ecosystems.

High-profile breaches have pushed cybersecurity into the boardroom, and most retailers now integrate security teams with business operations. Leadership performance metrics and risk appetite frameworks are increasingly aligned with cyber resilience goals.

Planned investment is focused on application security, business-wide resilience processes, and AI-enabled defensive tools. LevelBlue argues that sustained spending and cultural change are required if retailers hope to secure consumer trust amid rapidly evolving threats.

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Hyundai launches record investment to boost South Korea’s tech future

Hyundai Motor Group has unveiled a record 85.8 billion dollar investment plan that will reshape South Korea’s industrial landscape over the next five years.

The company intends to channel a large share of the funds into fields such as AI, robotics, electrification, software-defined vehicles, and hydrogen technologies.

Hyundai presents the roadmap as evidence of an agile response to a global environment in which export strength and technological leadership matter more than ever.

A major part of the strategy centres on turning innovation into export gains. The group expects the investment to raise overseas shipments of South Korea-made vehicles by more than thirteen percent by 2030.

A plan that emerges shortly after Seoul concluded a new trade agreement with Washington that lowers tariffs on South Korean vehicles to fifteen percent instead of the previous twenty-five percent. The rate remains much higher than the earlier 2.5 percent applied before the renegotiation.

Hyundai’s announcement mirrors a wider industrial push across the country. Samsung Group recently committed 310 billion dollars for a similar period, largely focused on AI development.

Both companies aim to reinforce the nation’s position in advanced technologies and secure long-term competitiveness at a time when global supply chains and industrial alliances are rapidly shifting.

Hyundai, together with Kia, sold more than 7.2 million vehicles globally last year.

The company views its new investment programme as a foundation for future export growth and a signal that South Korea plans to anchor its economic future in next-generation technologies instead of relying on past models of industrial expansion.

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AI Scientist Kosmos links every conclusion to code and citations

OpenAI chief Sam Altman has praised Future House’s new AI Scientist, Kosmos, calling it an exciting step toward automated discovery. The platform upgrades the earlier Robin system and is now operated by Edison Scientific, which plans a commercial tier alongside free access for academics.

Kosmos addresses a key limitation in traditional models: the inability to track long reasoning chains while processing scientific literature at scale. It uses structured world models to stay focused on a single research goal across tens of millions of tokens and hundreds of agent runs.

A single Kosmos run can analyse around 1,500 papers and more than 40,000 lines of code, with early users estimating that this replaces roughly six months of human work. Internal tests found that almost 80 per cent of its conclusions were correct.

Future House reported seven discoveries made during testing, including three that matched known results and four new hypotheses spanning genetics, ageing, and disease. Edison says several are now being validated in wet lab studies, reinforcing the system’s scientific utility.

Kosmos emphasises traceability, linking every conclusion to specific code or source passages to avoid black-box outputs. It is priced at $200 per run, with early pricing guarantees and free credits for academics, though multiple runs may still be required for complex questions.

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Digital accessibility drives revenue as AI adoption rises

Research highlights that digital accessibility is now viewed as a driver of business growth rather than a compliance requirement.

A survey of over 1,600 professionals across the US, UK, and Europe found 75% of organisations linking accessibility improvements to revenue gains, while 91% reported enhanced user experience and 88% noted brand reputation benefits.

AI is playing an increasingly central role in accessibility initiatives. More than 80% of organisations now use AI tools to support accessibility, particularly in mature programmes with formal policies, accountability structures, and dedicated budgets.

Leaders in these organisations view AI as a force multiplier, complementing human expertise rather than replacing it. Despite progress, many organisations still implement accessibility late in digital development processes. Only around 28% address accessibility during planning, and 27% during design stages.

Leadership support and effective training emerged as key success factors. Organisations with engaged executives and strong accessibility training were far more likely to achieve revenue and operational benefits while reducing perceived legal risk.

As AI adoption accelerates and regulatory frameworks expand, companies treating accessibility strategically are better positioned to gain competitive advantage.

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NVIDIA brings RDMA acceleration to S3 object storage for AI workloads

AI workloads are driving unprecedented data growth, with enterprises projected to generate almost 400 zettabytes annually by 2028. NVIDIA says traditional storage models cannot match the speed and scale needed for modern training and inference systems.

The company is promoting RDMA for S3-compatible storage, which accelerates object data transfers by bypassing host CPUs and removing bottlenecks associated with TCP networking. The approach promises higher throughput per terabyte and reduced latency across AI factories and cloud deployments.

Key benefits include lower storage costs, workload portability across environments and faster access for training, inference and vector database workloads. NVIDIA says freeing CPU resources also improves overall GPU utilisation and project efficiency.

RDMA client libraries run directly on GPU compute nodes, enabling faster object retrieval during training. While initially optimised for NVIDIA hardware, the architecture is open and can be extended by other vendors and users seeking higher storage performance.

Cloudian, Dell and HPE are integrating the technology into products such as HyperStore, ObjectScale and Alletra Storage MP X10000. NVIDIA is working with partners to standardise the approach, arguing that accelerated object storage is now essential for large-scale AI systems.

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