The Hong Kong government has banned most civil servants from using widely used apps, including WhatsApp, WeChat, and Google Drive, on work computers to reduce security risks. The Digital Policy Office’s updated IT security guidelines allow government workers to access these services on personal devices at work, and managers can grant exceptions to the ban if required.
Experts in cybersecurity agree with the policy, pointing to similar restrictions in other governments, including the United States and China, amid increasing concerns over data leaks and hacking threats. Sun Dong, Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry, noted that stricter controls were essential given the growing complexity of cybersecurity challenges.
The ban is intended to minimise potential breaches by preventing malware from bypassing security measures through encrypted messages, according to Francis Fong, the honorary president of the Hong Kong Information Technology Federation. Anthony Lai, director of VX Research Limited, called the decision prudent, citing low cybersecurity awareness among some staff and limited monitoring of internal systems.
Data breaches have previously compromised tens of thousands of Hong Kong citizens’ personal information, raising public concern about government cybersecurity protocols. The updated guidelines aim to address these vulnerabilities while increasing overall data security.
Ethiopia is set to transform its digital economy, with projections indicating a contribution of over ETB 1.3 trillion to the GDP by 2028. Significant telecommunications reforms and increased investments in mobile technology primarily drive this transformation.
As a result, this growth is expected to create over 1 million new jobs as the digital sector expands, with major players like Ethio Telecom and Safaricom Ethiopia enhancing connectivity and fostering competition. Moreover, by 2028, more than 50 million citizens are anticipated to be connected to mobile internet, significantly boosting productivity across vital sectors such as agriculture, which could add ETB 140 billion, and manufacturing, projected to contribute ETB 114 billion.
However, despite widespread coverage, Ethiopia is confronted with a notable digital divide, as 76% of the population still does not utilise mobile internet. That situation highlights the urgent need for targeted policy reforms to increase accessibility and bridge this gap. Furthermore, mobile money services are becoming increasingly vital for financial inclusion, with 90 million registered accounts and a 70% penetration rate facilitating access to financial resources for underserved communities.
In response to these challenges, Ethiopia is taking proactive steps to accelerate its digital transformation through key policy recommendations. These recommendations include prioritising service affordability by reducing sector-specific taxes, fast-tracking telecom reforms to enhance infrastructure development, and improving device affordability by lowering taxes on mobile devices.
Strengthening regulatory support for mobile money services and investing in digital skills and e-government initiatives will further empower citizens and facilitate broader participation in the digital economy. Ultimately, these efforts aim to drive sustainable growth and development across the country.
The Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and global partners Bayer, Microsoft, and GSMA published a study on rural digital connectivity in rural Latin America and the Caribbean. The report, titled ‘Breaking down barriers, narrowing gaps,’ focuses on rural women and youth’s significant roles in adopting new technologies, drawing on data from prior studies and 31 interviews across 14 countries.
The report identifies three models of technology adoption – intensive adoption linked to higher education levels, value chain support utilisation common among the youth, and non-use due to geographic or environmental constraints. Policymakers, including Barbados’ Prime Minister Mia Mottley and Honduras’ Agriculture Secretary Laura Suazo, highlighted digital solutions’ crucial role in transforming rural agriculture.
Why does it matter?
The report calls for joint private and public sector initiatives to close the digital divide, ensuring rural communities actively participate in a digitally inclusive agricultural future. It also stressed the development of public policies that address agricultural challenges, focusing on technology access for women and youth and highlighting digital technologies as essential tools for reducing poverty and enhancing food security in rural areas.
OpenAI’s latest AI model, code-named Orion, is reportedly set to debut by December, with limited access initially granted to a few corporate partners, according to sources. Unlike previous releases available broadly on ChatGPT, Orion will first be shared with select companies, including key partner Microsoft. Engineers at Microsoft are preparing to deploy Orion on Azure by November, suggesting early access could be imminent.
Although Orion is seen as the successor to GPT-4, OpenAI has yet to confirm if the model will officially carry the GPT-5 designation. Publicly, OpenAI has downplayed the reports, with CEO Sam Altman dismissing them as “fake news.” An OpenAI spokesperson later clarified that the company has “no plans to release a model code-named Orion this year,” but they confirmed a commitment to releasing new technology.
Sources indicate that Orion could be up to 100 times more powerful than GPT-4 and separate from OpenAI’s o1 reasoning model, launched in September. Orion’s development has likely involved synthetic data generated by o1, referred to internally as “Strawberry.” OpenAI celebrated completing Orion’s training last month, which coincides with a cryptic post by Altman hinting at the model’s arrival, mentioning his excitement for “winter constellations.”
Orion is expected to advance OpenAI’s goal of creating a model capable of artificial general intelligence (AGI), a significant leap from current large language models. The prospect of Orion has drawn speculation, both for its potential capabilities and its selective release strategy, signalling OpenAI’s commitment to carefully refining its technology for high-level applications.
China has launched a pilot program to expand foreign investment in its value-added telecom services sector, allowing foreign companies to wholly own businesses such as internet data centres and engage in online data and transaction processing. The initiative is being implemented in four key regions – Beijing’s national demonstration zone, Shanghai’s free trade zone, the Hainan Free Trade Port, and Shenzhen’s socialist modernisation pilot zone.
The program aims to align China’s telecom sector with high-standard international economic and trade rules, improve regulatory frameworks, and reduce market barriers for foreign investors. By opening up sectors like cloud computing and computing power services, China seeks to diversify market supply, boost innovation, and foster greater integration of digital technologies across industries.
In response to this initiative, companies like HSBC are preparing to participate, with HSBC Fintech Services applying for an internet content provider permit to enhance its digital services and business transformation. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has committed to monitoring the program’s effects, possibly expanding its scope based on its success. By improving the business environment and encouraging new business models, China is positioning itself as a more attractive destination for foreign investment in the telecommunications sector.
A Londoner who had his phone stolen while walking near the Science Museum believes Google’s new AI security update would have made a big difference. Tyler, whose phone was snatched by a thief on a bike, struggled to lock it remotely as he couldn’t remember his password. The update, which uses AI and sensors to detect when a phone is stolen, would automatically lock the screen to prevent thieves from accessing data.
Google’s new feature allows users to remotely lock a stolen device using just their phone number, a measure welcomed by Tyler as he believes it would have helped him secure his device in moments of panic. The initiative is part of a broader effort to combat phone theft, with mobile phones now accounting for 69% of all thefts in London. Last year, over 11,800 robberies involved phone thefts.
Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, also supports the update, having previously lobbied phone companies to make their devices less attractive to criminals. Tech experts say the update’s AI-driven security, combined with the Offline Device Lock feature, will make it harder for thieves to access stolen phones.
Tyler hopes the new technology will deter criminals from stealing phones altogether, as the devices would become worthless once locked. Without resale value, he believes phone thefts will be a waste of time for criminals.
Ofcom has linked the violent unrest in England and Northern Ireland during the summer to the rapid spread of harmful content on social media platforms. The media regulator found that disinformation and illegal posts circulated widely online following the Southport stabbings in July, which sparked the disorder.
While some platforms acted swiftly to remove inflammatory content, others were criticised for uneven responses. Experts highlighted the significant influence of social media in driving divisive narratives during the crisis, with some calling for platforms to be held accountable for unchecked dangerous content.
Ofcom, which has faced criticism for its handling of the situation, argued that its enhanced powers under the forthcoming Online Safety Act were not yet in force at the time. The new legislation will introduce stricter responsibilities for tech firms in tackling harmful content and disinformation.
The unrest, the worst seen in the United Kingdom in a decade, resulted in arrests and public scrutiny of tech platforms. A high-profile row erupted between the Prime Minister and Elon Musk, after the billionaire suggested that civil war was inevitable following the disorder, a claim strongly rebuked by Sir Keir Starmer.
India is set to introduce new restrictions on the import of laptops, tablets, and personal computers starting in January, aiming to boost domestic manufacturing. This move could significantly impact the country’s IT hardware market, valued between $8 billion and $10 billion, which currently relies heavily on imports. The Indian government hopes to shift more production locally through this initiative, which is expected to reshape the industry.
The country previously attempted to limit imports of such devices but faced backlash and pressure from international companies, particularly from the US. At present, companies can import laptops into India through a simple online registration system. However, India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is now developing a new system that will require prior authorisation for imports.
India’s IT hardware market, which is worth nearly $20 billion, depends on imports for two-thirds of its demand, with much of it coming from China. To encourage local production, the Indian government has offered $2.01 billion in subsidies, attracting interest from major manufacturers such as Acer, Dell, HP, and Lenovo. Many of these companies are reportedly preparing to begin local manufacturing under India’s production incentive program.
Italy is preparing to introduce regulations that will require major tech companies to contribute to the costs of building telecoms infrastructure. Industry Minister Adolfo Urso stated that the government is working to ensure that companies such as Google, Meta, and Amazon bear part of the financial burden for expanding high-speed networks.
Telecom providers, including Telecom Italia and Deutsche Telekom, argue that these Big Tech firms generate much of the internet traffic and should therefore share the costs of network development. The proposed measures, which some refer to as ‘fair-share funding,’ have been backed by ruling politicians in Italy.
Proposals presented in parliament aim to set up agreements where Big Tech would negotiate technical and financial terms to support telecom infrastructure investments. Lawmakers believe this will help maintain the expansion of electronic communications networks.
This initiative is in line with similar efforts from the European Union, which has called for large tech platforms to contribute to network funding before the re-election of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in June.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has enacted new regulations requiring all mobile phones sold in the US to be compatible with hearing aids, significantly enhancing accessibility for individuals with hearing loss. Specifically, these rules mandate that manufacturers adopt standard Bluetooth coupling for universal connectivity, thereby eliminating proprietary standards.
In addition, mobile handsets must meet specific volume benchmarks to ensure that sound quality is maintained when the volume is increased. Furthermore, to inform consumers, handset manufacturers must clearly label their devices to indicate compliance with these new hearing aid compatibility standards.
Notably, these changes stem from years of study and advocacy by the Hearing Aid Compatibility (HAC) Task Force, which provided recommendations to the FCC. As a result, the FCC’s regulations aim to provide greater choice and improved functionality for the 48 million Americans with hearing loss, ensuring they can access a wider range of mobile technologies and features.
