Chinese state-backed social media accounts played a key role in amplifying the launch of DeepSeek’s AI models last week, according to an analysis by the firm Graphika. These accounts, including those of Chinese diplomats and media outlets, used platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, Instagram, and Weibo to highlight DeepSeek’s challenge to US dominance in the AI sector. This online activity coincided with a significant drop in US tech stocks, including a record one-day loss for Nvidia, shedding $593 billion in market value.
Graphika’s report suggested that this was part of a broader strategy by China to use AI to enhance its global influence and counter American leadership in critical technological fields. The surge in online discussion about DeepSeek’s AI capabilities was noticeable, especially on X, where it surpassed US rival ChatGPT in downloads from Apple’s app store shortly after its release. DeepSeek’s AI assistant also claimed to have been developed at a much lower cost than US competitors, raising concerns about a potential price war in the sector.
While China celebrates DeepSeek’s advancements as a victory over US efforts to limit its tech growth, the US has raised suspicions about whether the company improperly accessed American technology. The Commerce Department is investigating whether DeepSeek used banned US chips in its models, further intensifying tensions between the two countries over AI and tech competition. Meanwhile, major US companies like Microsoft and Meta continue their AI investments despite the challenges.
Hewlett Packard Enterprise’s planned $14 billion acquisition of Juniper Networks faces a legal challenge from the US Department of Justice. Officials argue the deal would harm competition by leaving just two major players—HPE and Cisco—controlling over 70% of the US networking equipment market.
HPE had announced the all-cash acquisition over a year ago, aiming to strengthen its AI capabilities. Both companies defended the deal, saying their networking solutions complement each other and would enhance competition against global rivals. They criticised the DOJ’s market definition, calling it outdated.
Regulators noted that Juniper’s innovations forced HPE to lower prices and invest in new technology under its ‘Beat Mist’ campaign. Eliminating this competition, they claim, would reduce incentives for innovation and cost savings in the industry.
Legal proceedings could take up to eight months, with an October deadline for completion. Authorities in the UK and European Union have already approved the deal.
Germany’s SAP is seeing increasing global demand for software that helps companies manage and document sustainability efforts, despite weakening climate protection targets in the US. SAP’s CFO, Dominik Asam, stated that the need for reliable sustainability data and analysis tools will remain strong, especially with growing investor focus on the issue. This comes as the US formally announced its intention to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement, a decision set to take effect in January 2026.
Despite the shifting political landscape, Asam remains optimistic about the future of sustainability initiatives. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, he spoke with many investors who continue to show strong interest in sustainability efforts. SAP is focusing on its Green Ledger software, which aims to make sustainability reporting as verifiable as financial reporting. This will become a requirement under the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in 2028.
While currently used mainly by SAP and chemical company Covestro, the software is expected to see broader adoption. Asam anticipates a surge in contracts in the latter half of this year, highlighting the growing importance of sustainability reporting for businesses worldwide.
SoftBank Group is in talks to lead a funding round of up to $40 billion for OpenAI, aiming to value the AI developer at $300 billion, including the new investment. This potential round, which would set a record for a private company, comes amid the growing competition in the AI sector, notably from Chinese startup DeepSeek. Despite this, SoftBank has valued OpenAI at $260 billion, up from $150 billion just a few months ago. The funding is expected to come via convertible notes and is contingent on OpenAI restructuring its business to limit the control of its non-profit arm.
The move would be a bold bet for SoftBank and its CEO Masayoshi Son, who has about $30 billion in cash available for investment. SoftBank’s commitment to OpenAI could be as much as $25 billion, with some funds potentially directed towards OpenAI’s joint venture Stargate, which aims to secure the US position in the global AI race against China. This would add to SoftBank’s previous $15 billion commitment to Stargate.
The funding talks come as OpenAI’s valuation has surged due to its influential AI model, ChatGPT, while competing companies, such as Microsoft and Meta Platforms, continue to ramp up their own AI investments, with Microsoft alone earmarking $80 billion for AI development. Meanwhile, DeepSeek has made waves by claiming that its latest AI model was developed with significantly lower costs than its competitors, further intensifying the race in AI innovation.
Samsung Electronics has warned of weak sales for its AI chips in the first quarter, citing US export restrictions on high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips to China. These restrictions, combined with the company’s struggle to meet Nvidia’s HBM chip requirements, are expected to impact demand. Samsung’s reliance on Chinese customers for about 20% of its HBM sales makes it particularly vulnerable. Despite this, the company plans to release upgraded HBM3E products in March to address shifting market demands.
The company also reported a 29% drop in operating profit for the fourth quarter, totalling 6.5 trillion won ($4.48 billion). Samsung expects limited earnings growth in the first quarter, driven by sluggish demand in the memory chip market, particularly for smartphones and personal computers. In addition, delays in GPU production, mainly due to strong demand and engineering challenges, have affected memory chip requirements for servers in data centres.
Samsung’s mobile phone division also faced challenges, with a 22% drop in operating profit in the fourth quarter. The company’s decision to use Qualcomm’s application processors instead of its own Exynos chips for the Galaxy S25 lineup has weakened its position in the mobile chip market. Despite these hurdles, Samsung anticipates a recovery in the memory market by the second quarter, depending on its ability to supply Nvidia with advanced HBM3E chips.
While competitors SK Hynix and TSMC have benefitted from the AI boom, with record profits, Samsung’s performance in the AI chip market has fallen behind. The company’s future performance will heavily depend on its ability to secure a stronger foothold in the rapidly growing AI sector.
DeepSeek, a Chinese tech company, has made waves in the AI sector with a breakthrough that challenges the dominance of US tech giants. The company claims it can develop AI models that rival or surpass Western counterparts at a fraction of the cost, sparking concerns about America’s lead in the industry. In response, the CEOs of Microsoft and Meta have defended their substantial investments in AI infrastructure, emphasising that such spending is necessary to meet growing demand and stay competitive.
Microsoft and Meta have committed billions to AI, with Microsoft earmarking $80 billion for the current fiscal year and Meta pledging up to $65 billion. Both companies argue that expanding their computing networks is critical to addressing the increasing demands of AI applications. Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella highlighted the need to overcome capacity constraints, while Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg stressed that heavy investment would give them a strategic advantage over time.
Despite these bold investments, there are signs of investor frustration. Microsoft’s shares recently fell 5% following disappointing growth forecasts for its cloud business, and Wall Street analysts are calling for clearer plans on how these investments will translate into profits. Meta also sent mixed signals, reporting a strong fourth quarter but offering a weak sales outlook, leaving some to question the long-term payoff of their AI ventures.
There are indications that both companies may adjust their approach. Microsoft’s CFO, Amy Hood, noted that while they will continue investing in AI, the pace of spending will slow in the coming years, signalling a shift towards more sustainable growth. As the AI race heats up, it remains to be seen whether these large investments will eventually lead to the anticipated returns.
India’s IT minister, Ashwini Vaishnaw, has praised the Chinese startup DeepSeek for its breakthrough in affordable AI, which has disrupted the sector with a powerful model costing just $5.5 million. He likened DeepSeek’s efficient approach to his government’s efforts to develop a local AI model through the IndiaAI mission, a $1.25 billion initiative to support AI startups and infrastructure development in India.
DeepSeek’s rapid success, claiming it took just two months to build its model using Nvidia’s H800 chips, has challenged the belief that China lags behind the US in AI. The startup’s app recently surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT in downloads on the Apple App Store, further highlighting its impact. Vaishnaw’s comments were seen as a response to remarks made by OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman, who had previously expressed doubts about India’s ability to compete in the AI space with a $10 million budget.
Vaishnaw pointed out that while some questioned the government’s large AI investment, DeepSeek’s achievements prove that significant results can be achieved with more modest spending. As Altman prepares to revisit India in early February, his comments from last year continue to stir debate online, especially following DeepSeek’s unexpected success in the AI race.
Altman’s visit coincides with ongoing legal issues for OpenAI in India, as the company is engaged in a copyright dispute with local digital news and book publishers. The growing attention on AI developments in India underscores the shifting dynamics in the global AI race.
Top White House advisers have raised concerns over China’s DeepSeek using a technique known as “distillation” to potentially replicate US AI models, a method where one AI system learns from another. This could allow DeepSeek to benefit from the extensive investments made by US rivals, such as OpenAI, without incurring the same costs. DeepSeek recently made waves by releasing an AI model that rivals those of US giants, at a fraction of the cost, and giving away the code for free. US tech companies, including OpenAI, are now investigating whether DeepSeek’s model may have improperly used this distillation method.
Distillation, while common in the AI industry, may violate the terms of service of models like OpenAI’s. The technique allows a newer, smaller model to benefit from the learnings of a larger, more advanced one, often without detection, especially when using open-source models. Industry experts have pointed out that blocking such practices is difficult, particularly with freely available models like Meta’s Llama and French startup Mistral’s offerings. Some US tech executives, however, are advocating for stricter export controls and customer identification measures to limit such activities.
Despite the concerns, DeepSeek has not responded to the allegations, and OpenAI has stated it will work with the US government to protect its intellectual property. However, as AI technology continues to evolve, finding a way to prevent distillation may prove to be a complex challenge. The ongoing debate highlights the growing tensions between the US and China over the use of AI and other advanced technologies.
SoftBank is reportedly in talks to invest up to $25 billion in OpenAI, the owner of ChatGPT, as part of its broader push into the AI sector. The investment, which could range from $15 billion to $25 billion, would go towards supporting OpenAI’s commitment to Stargate, a joint venture between SoftBank, Oracle, and OpenAI aimed at securing the US’s lead in the global AI race. This deal would be in addition to the $15 billion SoftBank has already committed to the Stargate initiative, although the talks are still in the early stages.
Stargate, which plans to invest up to $500 billion, has garnered attention as a major player in the competition between the US and China over AI dominance. However, the recent rise of DeepSeek, a Chinese startup that has shaken up the market with its low-cost AI model, has put pressure on SoftBank’s plans. Despite a surge in SoftBank’s share price following the Stargate announcement, the company has seen its stock drop more than 12% due to the market response to DeepSeek’s success.
SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son’s strategy to secure a significant stake in OpenAI and fulfil Stargate’s goals has reportedly been reviewed and approved by OpenAI’s board. SoftBank had previously acquired a $1.5 billion stake in OpenAI, which was valued at $157 billion in its latest funding round. Despite the ongoing discussions, both SoftBank and OpenAI have declined to comment on the latest investment talks.
DeepSeek’s AI assistant has surged ahead of competitors, overtaking ChatGPT in downloads on Apple’s App Store. The Chinese startup’s success has raised concerns among US tech firms while sparking national pride in China. Many see it as a symbol of the country’s resilience against Washington’s tech restrictions.
The company’s ability to offer AI services at a lower cost than OpenAI has prompted discussions about the future of US firms like Nvidia and Microsoft. State media and local commentators have celebrated the achievement, with some arguing it proves US containment efforts have failed. A widely shared article from Zhejiang’s provincial media office argued that China can compete on equal footing in technological innovation.
Public sentiment echoes reactions to Huawei’s surprise 2023 smartphone release, which was seen as defying US sanctions. Social media users have expressed pride in DeepSeek’s rise, with many hoping the country’s AI sector will continue advancing. Some view it as evidence of China’s growing strength in AI.
