US

US lawmakers demand answers from telecom giants on cyberattack

A bipartisan group of US lawmakers is demanding answers from major telecom companies such as AT&T, Verizon, and Lumen Technologies after reports that Chinese hackers accessed sensitive US broadband networks. According to The Wall Street Journal, the breach involved systems the federal government uses for court-authorised wiretapping, sparking concerns about national security.

Led by House Energy and Commerce Committee Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers and Democrat Frank Pallone, the lawmakers have requested a briefing and detailed answers from the companies by next Friday. They want to know what data was compromised and when the telecoms discovered the intrusion, pointing to broader cybersecurity risks embedded in US telecommunications networks.

While AT&T and Lumen declined to comment, and Verizon has not yet responded, China’s foreign ministry denied involvement, accusing the US of fabricating the allegations. The timeline of the hacking remains unclear, but reports suggest that the hackers may have had access to the networks for months, potentially compromising vast amounts of internet traffic and communication data.

Trump team adopts secure devices amid cyber threats

Donald Trump‘s presidential campaign has strengthened its cybersecurity measures by acquiring secure mobile phones and laptops after facing Iranian cyberattacks and assassination threats. The campaign partnered with Green Hills Software, a California-based company known for its secure operating systems used by various US agencies. The customised phones are designed for basic functions like calls and texts, featuring advanced security protocols such as end-to-end encryption and two-factor authentication.

Green Hills Software CEO Dan O’Dowd, who initiated contact with the campaign, stressed the importance of safeguarding the democratic process. Though the campaign has not made any public statements, insiders revealed that security devices have recently been upgraded. This decision comes after the Iranian hacking group APT42 infiltrated the campaign’s internal communications during a recent cyber espionage operation.

The newly acquired devices create a secure communication network, allowing only those using the same system to connect. The campaign also invested in secure laptops designed to operate in an isolated environment, following the same security principles as the phones. Green Hills Software’s technology is already trusted by US military branches and FBI field offices to maintain secure communications and protect sensitive data.

United States government launches plan to drive spectrum innovation

The US government has launched the National Spectrum Research and Development Plan, aiming to boost America’s leadership in wireless spectrum innovation. Developed by the Wireless Spectrum R&D Interagency Working Group, the plan was initiated under the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, with significant contributions from the US National Science Foundation (NSF). The plan outlines strategies to address the rising demand for wireless spectrum, which is critical for national security, economic growth, and technological advancement.

The plan builds on President Joe Biden’s call for a coordinated national strategy to modernise spectrum policy. Key research areas include agile antennas, spectrum sharing, and interference resilience, with contributions from various federal agencies such as the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, and the Federal Communications Commission. The NSF’s involvement highlights the plan’s focus on fostering interdisciplinary research and cross-sector innovation.

By providing a roadmap for future spectrum technologies, the National Spectrum R&D Plan opens new commercialization opportunities and encourages international cooperation, ensuring the US remains competitive in the global spectrum landscape.

Xcelerator drives Siemens’ industrial software success

Siemens is relying on its digital platform, Xcelerator, to drive future growth, especially in its factory automation business, which has faced slowing demand in China and Europe. Despite lowering its full-year sales forecast, Siemens reported an 82% jump in industrial software sales for the three months ending in June, mainly due to Xcelerator’s offerings, according to Peter Koerte, the company’s chief technology and strategy officer.

Xcelerator, launched in 2022, is a cloud-based platform that delivers hardware and digital services to a global customer base, boasting over a million monthly users. Siemens’ divisions, including mobility, smart infrastructure, and digital industries, leverage its offerings to enhance its operations. The platform collaborates with 400 partner companies, providing more than 900 solutions worldwide. However, Siemens has not disclosed specific financial figures for Xcelerator.

Xcelerator has achieved significant success in key markets, including China, India, Germany, and the US. Its advanced capabilities have enabled Siemens to secure major contracts, such as an order for 90 regional trains from Deutsche Bahn in August. By analysing data from these trains, Xcelerator enhances maintenance practices, boosts energy efficiency, and improves punctuality, showcasing its effectiveness in integrating digital and physical services to address customer needs.

Netherlands aims to lead EU chip manufacturing initiative

Dutch economy minister Dirk Beljaarts revealed a plan to form a ‘coalition of the willing’ within the EU to strengthen the bloc’s computer chip industry and compete globally with the US and China. At a G7 industry ministers’ meeting in Rome, he stressed the importance of EU nations working together to set up production, assembly, and packaging facilities. While the Netherlands is home to leading chip tool maker ASML, Beljaarts emphasised that other EU countries must also build their semiconductor industries.

Beljaarts expressed the Netherlands’ readiness to lead this initiative, collaborating with Italian Industry Minister Adolfo Urso to bring the plans to life. Although the Netherlands is not a G7 member, its influence in the tech sector, as the world’s 18th largest economy, secured its invitation to the meeting. The EU’s chip strategy has recently faced challenges, particularly after the departure of Thierry Breton, the former EU Commission industry chief and architect of the EU Chips Act. The act, valued at €43 billion, aims to boost Europe’s share of the global chip market to 20% by 2030.

In a separate meeting, Beljaarts spoke with US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo, discussing potential areas of cooperation. This discussion took place amid anticipated US export restrictions on advanced semiconductor equipment to China, which could impact ASML. However, Beljaarts clarified that the talks focused on collaboration rather than export limitations.

Google faces potential breakup as DOJ targets search monopoly

The US Department of Justice has proposed remedies to dismantle Google‘s dominance in the search market, which analysts warn could undermine the company’s primary profit source and hinder its advancements in AI. The DOJ may seek to compel Google to divest parts of its business, including the Chrome browser and Android operating system, while also considering measures such as barring the collection of sensitive user data, requiring transparency in search results, and allowing websites to opt out of their content being used for AI training.

The proposed changes have already affected Alphabet’s stock, which fell by 1.5% after the announcement. Analysts indicate that if these remedies are put into action, they could diminish Google’s revenue while providing more opportunities for competitors like DuckDuckGo and Microsoft Bing, as well as AI companies such as Meta and Amazon. With Google’s share of the US search ad market expected to fall below 50% for the first time in over a decade by 2025, these remedies are viewed as essential for creating a more competitive landscape.

Despite the ambitious nature of the DOJ’s proposals, some experts are sceptical about their feasibility. Adam Kovacevich from the Chamber of Progress argues that these remedies could encounter legal challenges and may not withstand the appeals process. While investors appear doubtful that a forced breakup of Google will take place, the situation highlights the increasing scrutiny and pressure on the tech giant within a rapidly changing competitive landscape.

Biden administration uses Reddit for hurricane updates

The White House has surprised many by using Reddit to communicate its response to Hurricanes Helene and Milton, with posts appearing in subreddits like r/NorthCarolina and r/Georgia. Although government updates are more commonly shared on platforms like Instagram and X, the Biden administration has taken a new approach with Reddit to reach a broader and more engaged audience.

The US White House’s Reddit account, ‘whitehouse,’ was confirmed to be legitimate by Reddit’s Gina Antonini, who also mentioned the account’s “Official” badge as part of Reddit’s Pro program. Interestingly, the account’s creation date was 7 January 2021, raising questions about whether it had been used before. While some posts initially faced moderation issues, they were later restored as the federal government continues to explore innovative ways to engage with the public.

Deputy Director of Platforms Megan Coyne shared on X that the Reddit account was launched for this purpose. This marks a shift in how the government communicates with citisens, using more unconventional platforms to provide real-time updates on emergencies.

Google terminates Kaspersky developer account

Kaspersky has announced that its developer account on the Google Play store has been terminated, resulting in the removal of all its apps. This decision follows recent US government actions that restrict the distribution and sales of Kaspersky products within the United States after September 29. While these restrictions have no legal impact outside the country, Google has preemptively removed Kaspersky’s products, limiting global access to its cybersecurity solutions.

Kaspersky believes Google’s decision stems from a misinterpretation of US restrictions, which are not confirmed by the US Department of Commerce. The company asserts that these measures do not prohibit the sale or distribution of its products and services beyond US borders. Kaspersky has communicated this understanding to the Department of Commerce and is awaiting further guidance.

For users with already-installed Kaspersky apps on Android, the apps will continue to function normally and receive database updates via Kaspersky’s cloud infrastructure. All paid features will remain operational. However, users will no longer be able to update or reinstall the apps directly from the Google Play store.

TikTok faces legal challenges from 13 US states over youth safety concerns

TikTok is facing multiple lawsuits from 13 US states and the District of Columbia, accusing the platform of harming and failing to protect young users. The lawsuits, filed in New York, California, and other states, allege that TikTok uses intentionally addictive software to maximise user engagement and profits, particularly targeting children who lack the ability to set healthy boundaries around screen time.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta condemned TikTok for fostering social media addiction to boost corporate profits, while New York Attorney General Letitia James connected the platform to mental health issues among young users. Washington D.C. Attorney General Brian Schwalb further accused TikTok of operating an unlicensed money transmission service through its live streaming and virtual currency features and claimed that the platform enables the sexual exploitation of minors.

TikTok, in response, denied the allegations and expressed disappointment in the legal action taken, arguing that the states should collaborate on solutions instead. The company pointed to safety measures, such as screen time limits and privacy settings for users under 16.

These lawsuits are part of a broader set of legal challenges TikTok is facing, including a prior lawsuit from the U.S. Justice Department over children’s privacy violations. The company is also dealing with efforts to ban the app in the US due to concerns about its Chinese ownership.

US DoJ aims to break Google’s search engine monopoly

The US government is considering drastic measures to break up Google’s dominance in the online search industry, which could lead to the company divesting critical parts of its business, such as its Chrome browser and Android operating system. The potential legal move follows a judge’s August ruling that declared Google had illegally established a monopoly in online search. With the tech giant controlling about 90% of internet searches in the US, the Justice Department is pushing for remedies that could transform how Americans access information and shrink Google’s revenue while creating more opportunities for competitors.

One of the government’s proposals involves halting Google’s massive payments to ensure its search engine remains the default on new devices. In 2021 alone, Google paid $26.3 billion to companies like Apple to keep its search engine pre-installed on smartphones and browsers. The Justice Department argues that ending these agreements is necessary to prevent Google from maintaining its dominant position in search distribution today and in the future, particularly as the market expands into AI.

Prosecutors are also eyeing Google’s role in the growing AI sector. They propose opening up Google’s vast indexes, data, and models to its rivals to prevent the company from monopolising AI-driven search technologies. Additional suggestions include limiting Google’s ability to make deals, restricting competitors’ access to web content and allowing websites to opt out of having their data used for AI training. Google, however, has pushed back, arguing that such interventions could distort the rapidly developing AI industry and stifle innovation at a crucial moment.

The stakes are high for Google, which plans to appeal the proposed remedies, calling them ‘radical’ and far beyond the scope of the legal case. Google maintains that its search engine’s popularity is due to its superior quality and points to competition from companies like Amazon as proof of a competitive market. Meanwhile, the company faces mounting legal battles, including a separate ruling forcing it to open its Play app store to greater competition.

The Justice Department is expected to submit more detailed proposals by 20 November, with Google having until 20 December to respond with its suggestions.

Why does it matter?

The antitrust case is seen as a significant victory for regulators seeking to rein in the power of Big Tech, with similar lawsuits already filed against Meta, Amazon, and Apple. Smaller competitors, like Yelp and DuckDuckGo, have voiced support for breaking up Google’s assets, advocating for changes that could level the playing field in both search and AI.