China’s chipmaking equipment purchases are expected to decline in 2025, following three years of growth, due to overcapacity and increasing restrictions from US sanctions. After purchasing $41 billion in equipment in 2024, which accounted for 40% of global sales, China’s spending is predicted to fall by 6% to $38 billion this year, marking the first decline since 2021. The drop in demand is attributed to reduced purchases in response to export controls and an excess of manufacturing capacity.
Despite these challenges, China has been a key driver for the global wafer fabrication equipment market over the past few years, even as other sectors saw downturns. Much of China’s equipment buying has been linked to stockpiling efforts in response to US sanctions aimed at limiting China’s ability to produce advanced chips, particularly for military use. Chinese firms, like SMIC and Huawei, have continued to advance in chip production, although at a higher cost and with more effort, while also focusing on expanding in the mature-node chip market.
In addition to growing its domestic production capabilities, China’s leading equipment manufacturers, such as Naura Technology Group and AMEC, are expanding internationally. However, the country still faces significant challenges in self-sufficiency, particularly in areas like lithography systems, testing, and assembly tools. While China’s domestic companies have made strides in equipment sales, they still rely heavily on foreign suppliers for advanced technology in these areas.
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Apple has partnered with Chinese tech giant Alibaba to develop AI features for iPhones in China, aiming to bolster its presence in a highly competitive market. The collaboration follows months of uncertainty over Apple’s AI strategy in the country, where rivals like Huawei have already integrated AI tools into their devices. The move marks a shift from Apple’s earlier preference for Baidu, which reportedly fell short of the company’s expectations.
The partnership could help Apple regain lost ground after a decline in iPhone sales during the holiday season, a period typically strong for the company. The AI-powered features have been submitted for regulatory approval in China, a crucial step before their rollout. Apple’s stock saw a 1.5% rise following the news, while Alibaba’s US-listed shares gained 2.6%.
Apple’s decision to work with Alibaba was reportedly influenced by the e-commerce giant’s vast datasets on user shopping and payment habits, which could enhance AI model training and improve personalised services. As Apple anticipates strong sales growth in the current quarter, this partnership could play a key role in driving renewed demand for iPhones in China.
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Brazil’s finance minister, Fernando Haddad, has dismissed claims that the country is considering taxing US tech companies in retaliation for new American tariffs on steel imports. The report, published by Folha de S.Paulo, suggested that President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s administration was weighing levies on firms such as Amazon, Meta, and Google. Haddad stated that the information was incorrect and reaffirmed that the government would only make decisions based on concrete developments.
The United States is expected to introduce new 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium imports, adding to existing trade restrictions. As one of the largest suppliers of steel to the United States, Brazil has been closely monitoring the situation. Haddad emphasised that the government would adopt a measured approach, making announcements only when appropriate to avoid misinterpretation.
Previous discussions within Brazil‘s finance ministry have explored the possibility of taxing big tech firms as part of broader fiscal policies. However, no formal decision has been made, and Haddad’s comments suggest that any future action will depend on concrete economic considerations rather than speculation.
AI chip startup Positron has raised $23.5 million in a bid to compete with industry leader Nvidia. The Reno-based company, which manufactures its chips in Arizona, claims its processors consume less than a third of the power of Nvidia’s high-performance H100 chips while maintaining similar capabilities. Investors in the funding round included Valor Equity Partners, Atreides Management, and Flume Ventures.
Positron’s chips are designed for AI inference, the stage where trained AI models are used rather than developed. While demand is currently higher for training chips, analysts predict that inference chips could soon become the more sought-after option as AI applications expand. This shift has led major players such as OpenAI, Google, and Meta to invest heavily in AI infrastructure, with spending expected to reach tens of billions of dollars this year.
Although Nvidia dominates roughly 80% of the AI chip market, rising costs and concerns over reliance on a single supplier have pushed major tech firms to seek alternatives. With its latest funding, Positron positions itself as a strong contender in the growing US and global AI chip industry, offering a more energy-efficient option for future AI applications.
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Foxconn, the world’s largest contract electronics manufacturer and Apple’s main iPhone maker, is prepared to adjust its production strategies in response to new US tariffs. Chairman Young Liu stated that the company is capable of planning its manufacturing around these changes, particularly with US President Donald Trump’s recently announced 25% tariff on all imports from Mexico and Canada, which has been paused until March 4.
Liu explained that Foxconn operates factories in both the United States and Mexico and will adjust production capacities based on the impact of the tariffs. He emphasised that Foxconn has the flexibility to move its operations between countries, minimising the overall effect of the tariffs on the company. However, Liu also warned that such tariffs are detrimental to the global economy, potentially shrinking markets.
Foxconn remains committed to working with US partners to align its manufacturing strategies with President Trump’s push for more domestic production. Despite the uncertainty around the tariffs, the company is prepared to adapt as necessary.
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World Liberty Financial (WLF), a new crypto platform in which President Donald Trump holds a financial stake, announced the launch of a strategic token reserve aimed at supporting Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other leading cryptocurrencies. The reserve is designed to help mitigate market volatility, support decentralised finance projects, and create a robust capital reserve for future investments. WLF also plans to seek partnerships with financial institutions to contribute tokenised assets to its reserve.
This announcement reflects the growing involvement of Trump and his family in the cryptocurrency world. In addition to WLF, the Trump family has a majority stake in Trump Media & Technology Group, a company recently pivoting into crypto-linked financial services. Trump’s ventures also include the $Trump meme coin, which has already generated significant revenue. With token sales reaching $500 million, WLF has made a strong entry into the market just months ahead of the US presidential election.
WLF’s launch is strategically timed to coincide with the increasing interest in bridging the gap between traditional finance and the crypto world. Donald Trump Jr. recently spoke at the Ondo Summit in New York, where he emphasised the importance of a regulatory framework to allow crypto to thrive. He described crypto as the ‘future of finance’ and a key component of maintaining American dominance in global finance. Trump and his affiliates hold a significant stake in WLF, with 60% ownership of the holding company and a large share of its revenues.
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France has positioned itself as a major player in artificial intelligence, attracting over €100 billion in investment, thanks in part to its reliable nuclear energy. At the AI Action Summit in Paris, President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the country’s clean power supply as a key advantage in luring tech firms. Among recent investments is a $10 billion supercomputer project by UK-based Fluidstack, expected to require 1 gigawatt of electricity, equivalent to one of France’s smaller nuclear reactors.
However, experts warn that delays in connecting power-hungry data centres to the grid could hinder progress. While data centres can be built in under a year, constructing the necessary transmission lines often takes five years due to permitting and public consultation requirements. The United States is seen as having a clear advantage in fast-tracking infrastructure development.
In response, state-owned utility EDF has designated four sites with pre-existing grid connections, potentially cutting project timelines by several years. While these efforts may help, the challenge of scaling infrastructure remains a significant obstacle to France’s AI ambitions.
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At the AI summit in Paris, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that Europe would reduce regulations to foster the growth of AI in the region. He called for more investment, particularly in France, and highlighted the importance of simplifying rules to stay competitive globally. Macron drew comparisons to the rapid reconstruction of the Notre-Dame cathedral, stating that a similar streamlined approach would be adopted for AI and data centre projects across Europe.
European Union digital chief Henna Virkkunen echoed Macron’s comments, promising to cut red tape and implement business-friendly policies. With the US pushing ahead with lighter AI regulations, there is increasing pressure on Europe to follow suit. Sundar Pichai, CEO of Alphabet, emphasised the need for more ecosystems of AI innovation, similar to the one emerging in France. The EU had previously passed the AI Act, which is the world’s first comprehensive set of AI regulations, but many at the summit urged a more flexible approach.
At the summit, France announced a major push for AI investment, including €109 billion from the private sector, and the launch of the Current AI partnership. This initiative, backed by countries like France and Germany, aims to ensure AI remains inclusive and sustainable. However, not all voices at the summit supported reducing regulations. Concerns were raised about the potential risks of weakening safeguards, particularly for workers whose jobs might be affected by AI advancements.
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Google has expanded its AI-powered note-taking tool, NotebookLM Plus, to individual users subscribed to the Google One AI Premium plan. Initially launched for enterprises, the paid version offers significantly higher usage limits, allowing users to create up to 500 notebooks and process 300 sources per notebook. It also supports 500 chat queries and 20 AI-generated audio summaries daily.
Priced at $20 per month, the subscription also includes access to Google’s Gemini AI across Gmail, Docs, and 2TB of cloud storage. Students in the US over 18 years old can get a 50% discount, bringing the price down to $9.99 per month. Google has yet to reveal the number of users for NotebookLM but reports suggest millions of visits in recent months.
Google is also working on expanding NotebookLM’s features, including support for more languages in its AI-generated audio summaries and the launch of a dedicated mobile app. The company emphasised that both free and premium users would continue receiving a high-quality experience as it refines the service.
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Microsoft has deepened its commitment to clean energy by securing a long-term virtual power purchase agreement with EDP Renewables North America. As part of the deal, three large-scale solar projects in the United States will supply Microsoft with 389 megawatts of electricity and renewable energy credits. The agreement aligns with the tech giant’s push to power its expanding AI-driven data centres with sustainable energy sources.
The projects, located in Illinois and Texas, began operations between November and December last year. This includes a 140 MW solar installation in Jacksonville, a 110 MW site near Jerseyville, and a 150 MW park near Austin. EDP Renewables confirmed that this latest agreement brings its total number of operational projects with Microsoft in the US to five.
Big technology firms have significantly ramped up investments in renewable energy as they seek to offset the soaring electricity demand of AI infrastructure. Microsoft’s partnership with EDP Renewables marks another step towards the company’s sustainability targets, reinforcing its ambition to run entirely on renewable energy in the near future.
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