Top White House advisers have raised concerns over China’s DeepSeek using a technique known as “distillation” to potentially replicate US AI models, a method where one AI system learns from another. This could allow DeepSeek to benefit from the extensive investments made by US rivals, such as OpenAI, without incurring the same costs. DeepSeek recently made waves by releasing an AI model that rivals those of US giants, at a fraction of the cost, and giving away the code for free. US tech companies, including OpenAI, are now investigating whether DeepSeek’s model may have improperly used this distillation method.
Distillation, while common in the AI industry, may violate the terms of service of models like OpenAI’s. The technique allows a newer, smaller model to benefit from the learnings of a larger, more advanced one, often without detection, especially when using open-source models. Industry experts have pointed out that blocking such practices is difficult, particularly with freely available models like Meta’s Llama and French startup Mistral’s offerings. Some US tech executives, however, are advocating for stricter export controls and customer identification measures to limit such activities.
Despite the concerns, DeepSeek has not responded to the allegations, and OpenAI has stated it will work with the US government to protect its intellectual property. However, as AI technology continues to evolve, finding a way to prevent distillation may prove to be a complex challenge. The ongoing debate highlights the growing tensions between the US and China over the use of AI and other advanced technologies.
SoftBank is reportedly in talks to invest up to $25 billion in OpenAI, the owner of ChatGPT, as part of its broader push into the AI sector. The investment, which could range from $15 billion to $25 billion, would go towards supporting OpenAI’s commitment to Stargate, a joint venture between SoftBank, Oracle, and OpenAI aimed at securing the US’s lead in the global AI race. This deal would be in addition to the $15 billion SoftBank has already committed to the Stargate initiative, although the talks are still in the early stages.
Stargate, which plans to invest up to $500 billion, has garnered attention as a major player in the competition between the US and China over AI dominance. However, the recent rise of DeepSeek, a Chinese startup that has shaken up the market with its low-cost AI model, has put pressure on SoftBank’s plans. Despite a surge in SoftBank’s share price following the Stargate announcement, the company has seen its stock drop more than 12% due to the market response to DeepSeek’s success.
SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son’s strategy to secure a significant stake in OpenAI and fulfil Stargate’s goals has reportedly been reviewed and approved by OpenAI’s board. SoftBank had previously acquired a $1.5 billion stake in OpenAI, which was valued at $157 billion in its latest funding round. Despite the ongoing discussions, both SoftBank and OpenAI have declined to comment on the latest investment talks.
OpenAI has raised concerns about Chinese companies attempting to access US AI technologies to enhance their models. In a statement released on Tuesday, OpenAI highlighted the critical need to protect its intellectual property and the most advanced capabilities in its AI systems. The company emphasised that it has put in place countermeasures to safeguard its innovations and is working closely with the US government to protect the technology from being exploited by competitors and adversaries.
These comments come in response to the White House’s ongoing review of national security risks posed by Chinese AI companies, particularly the rapidly growing startup DeepSeek. The US government has been looking into potential threats as China increasingly seeks to advance its AI capabilities. David Sacks, the White House’s AI and crypto czar, explained that Chinese firms are using an AI technique called “distillation,” which allows them to extract knowledge from leading US AI models, further raising concerns about intellectual property theft.
OpenAI’s statement underscores the challenges and security risks that arise as AI becomes a critical technology with broad applications, from national defence to economic competitiveness. The company’s efforts to protect its proprietary AI models are part of a broader push by the US to ensure that its technological edge is not compromised by foreign competitors who might attempt to bypass intellectual property protections. The situation highlights the increasing geopolitical tension surrounding AI development, especially as China continues to make significant strides in the field.
Microsoft’s ambitious push into artificial intelligence is facing growing investor doubts as the company prepares to release its latest earnings report. Despite heavy investment in OpenAI and plans to spend $80 billion on AI infrastructure this fiscal year, its Azure cloud business has shown slowing growth for two consecutive quarters. Analysts now question whether AI-driven demand will be enough to reignite momentum.
The tech giant’s stock has underperformed many of its peers, with further pressure mounting after Chinese startup DeepSeek introduced a cost-effective AI model, sparking concerns about US dominance in the sector. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s AI-powered Copilot assistant has struggled to gain widespread traction beyond pilot programmes, forcing the company to adjust pricing strategies in an attempt to drive adoption.
While Microsoft still handles most of OpenAI’s cloud traffic, competition in AI infrastructure is intensifying. With investor sentiment turning cautious, the upcoming earnings report will be a key test of whether AI investments can translate into sustainable revenue growth.
Global technology stocks experienced a sharp decline on Tuesday, with a second day of losses triggered by the emergence of a low-cost Chinese AI model. This new AI assistant, launched by China’s DeepSeek, has raised doubts about the dominance of established AI leaders like Nvidia and OpenAI. Nvidia’s shares plummeted 17% on Monday, erasing $593 billion from its market value. Other major tech companies such as Broadcom, Microsoft, and Alphabet also saw significant declines, fueling broader market concerns.
The unexpected launch of DeepSeek’s AI, which claims to use fewer data and lower costs than existing models, has disrupted the market, causing scepticism among investors. While OpenAI CEO Sam Altman praised the model, calling it ‘impressive,’ the sudden rise of a competitor from China has surprised many and highlighted the rapid pace of advancements in AI technology. This development has led to a global sell-off in tech stocks, with significant drops in companies across the US, Europe, and Japan.
The sell-off has raised concerns about the high valuations of AI and tech stocks, which have seen inflated prices due to the AI boom. Nvidia, for example, had been trading at nearly 60 times its earnings, far above the broader market’s 22 times. The market downturn underscores the risks tied to the heavy concentration of tech stocks in investor portfolios, with many fearing that the industry’s rapid expansion has created an unsustainable bubble.
This market shakeup also reflects the broader issue of leverage in the system, with investors increasingly borrowing to buy high-priced tech stocks. As a result, the unwinding of these positions, combined with algorithmic trading, has intensified the sell-off. With key earnings reports from companies like Apple and Microsoft expected this week, investors are closely watching how tech executives address concerns about capital spending and the future of AI investments.
Microsoft’s upcoming quarterly forecast will reveal whether its significant investments in AI, including its partnership with OpenAI, drive growth in its key Azure cloud business. Despite earlier optimism, Azure’s growth has slowed for two consecutive quarters, and investors are anxious about Microsoft’s ability to monetise AI. The company has committed about $80 billion in capital spending this year, but doubts linger over the effectiveness of its strategy, especially after a sharp drop in stock price following the launch of a competitive AI model by Chinese startup DeepSeek.
Azure, which contributes around a third of Microsoft’s revenue, is expected to show 31.8% growth in the second quarter, a slight slowdown from the previous quarter. Microsoft’s relationship with OpenAI remains a key growth driver, with Azure set to handle much of OpenAI’s cloud traffic. However, investor sentiment has soured, with growing concerns about AI monetisation, margins, and capital expenditure. Microsoft also faces the impact of a stronger dollar, which could hurt its international earnings.
In addition to Azure, Microsoft is banking on the success of its Microsoft 365 Copilot AI assistant, but adoption has been slower than anticipated. To stimulate demand, the company has adjusted its pricing, adding AI features to lower-tier Microsoft 365 plans. While the Copilot’s potential remains high, analysts project a modest penetration rate of 10%, suggesting it could add significant revenue in the coming years. Despite these challenges, Microsoft’s productivity division, which includes 365 Copilot and LinkedIn, is expected to see continued growth.
Overall, Microsoft is forecasted to report slower growth for the second quarter, with revenue expected to rise by 10.9% compared to 16% in the first quarter. Net profit is also projected to increase at a slower pace, raising questions about whether the company’s AI investments will pay off as anticipated.
Microsoft-backed OpenAI is seeking to prevent some of India’s largest media organisations, including those linked to Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani, from joining a copyright lawsuit. The case, initiated by news agency ANI last year, involves claims that AI systems like ChatGPT use copyrighted material without permission, sparking a wider debate over AI and intellectual property in the country. India ranks as OpenAI’s second-largest market by user numbers, following the US.
OpenAI has argued its AI services rely only on publicly available data and adhere to fair use principles. During Tuesday’s hearing, OpenAI’s lawyer opposed bids by additional media organisations to join the case, stating he would submit formal objections in writing. The company has also challenged the court’s jurisdiction, asserting that its servers are located outside India. The case is scheduled to continue in February.
The Federation of Indian Publishers has accused ChatGPT of harming their business by summarising books from unlicensed online sources. OpenAI denies these claims, maintaining its tools do not infringe copyright. Prominent digital media groups, including the Indian Express and Hindustan Times, allege ChatGPT scrapes and reproduces their content, prompting their involvement in the lawsuit.
Tensions escalated over media coverage of the case, with OpenAI objecting to reports based on non-public court filings. Lawyers representing media groups called such claims unfounded. The lawsuit is poised to shape the future of AI and copyright law in India, as courts worldwide grapple with similar challenges.
Microsoft and OpenAI are investigating whether a group linked to Chinese AI startup DeepSeek accessed OpenAI data without authorisation. Bloomberg News reported that Microsoft’s security team detected large-scale data transfers last autumn using OpenAI’s application programming interface (API).
Microsoft, OpenAI’s largest investor, flagged the suspicious activity to the AI firm. DeepSeek, a low-cost Chinese AI startup, gained attention after its AI assistant surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT on Apple’s App Store in the US, causing a selloff in tech stocks.
White House AI and crypto adviser David Sacks suggested DeepSeek may have stolen US intellectual property by extracting knowledge from OpenAI’s models. An OpenAI spokesperson acknowledged that foreign firms frequently attempt to replicate its technology and stressed the importance of government collaboration to protect advanced AI models.
Microsoft declined to comment on the matter, while DeepSeek was unavailable for a response. OpenAI stated it actively counters unauthorised attempts to replicate its technology but did not specifically name DeepSeek.
Several prominent Indian media outlets, including those owned by billionaires Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani, are taking legal action against OpenAI. These outlets, such as NDTV and Network18, along with organisations like the Indian Express and Hindustan Times, have filed to join an ongoing lawsuit against OpenAI in a New Delhi court. They allege that OpenAI has been improperly scraping their copyrighted content to train its AI model, ChatGPT, without permission or payment.
The legal claim, which is being led by the Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA), argues that OpenAI’s practices pose a significant threat to the copyrights of its members. The publishers claim that OpenAI’s actions amount to ‘wilful scraping’ and the use of their work for commercial gain, especially as the company generates revenue through ads linked to AI-generated content. This lawsuit highlights broader concerns in the media industry about the influence of large tech companies on content distribution and monetisation.
The legal proceedings are part of a larger global trend, with authors, musicians, and news organisations worldwide suing AI firms for using their works without compensation. In the US, the New York Times has filed a similar lawsuit against OpenAI and its major backer, Microsoft. This new case in India adds significant pressure to OpenAI, which has denied the allegations, arguing that its AI systems rely on publicly available data and that deleting such data could violate US law.
The Indian plaintiffs argue that OpenAI’s failure to strike content-sharing deals with local publishers, while it has done so with international media outlets, undermines the business of Indian news companies. The publishers warn that OpenAI’s practices could weaken the media landscape and negatively impact democracy, calling for greater protection of intellectual property in the age of AI.
The initial phase includes a 200-megawatt data centre, with future plans to expand capacity to 1.2 gigawatts. At least 57 full-time jobs are expected at the site, offering average annual salaries of US$57,600.
Abilene’s development underscores Texas’s growing importance in AI and digital infrastructure, marking a significant milestone in the Stargate initiative.
