Eastern Europe is witnessing a significant increase in cryptocurrency activity, with over $499 billion in digital assets received between July 2023 and June 2024, according to a report from Chainalysis. Notably, decentralized finance (DeFi) activities contributed more than $165 billion to this total, accounting for about one-third of the region’s cryptocurrency transactions. This surge has propelled Eastern Europe to become the fourth-largest cryptocurrency market globally, representing over 11% of total crypto value received worldwide.
Despite the ongoing war and international sanctions, both Russia and Ukraine are leading in crypto transaction values, with Russia receiving over $182 billion and Ukraine over $106 billion. The report indicates that large institutional transfers significantly drive Ukraine’s market growth, as investors seek financial stability amid turmoil. Local exchanges like WhiteBIT remain active, facilitating a surge in professional transfers, which have been influenced by global market volatility and inflation.
In Ukraine, the rise in Bitcoin transactions has been particularly notable, with purchases using the national currency, the hryvnia, exceeding $882 million in the past year. This trend follows a period of high inflation, which peaked at over 26% in December 2022, prompting many Ukrainians to view Bitcoin as a safer alternative for storing value.
Taiwan is moving towards stricter oversight of the crypto sector, with the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) set to introduce a registration system for crypto exchanges on 30 November. This early implementation is part of Taiwan’s efforts to bring clarity and regulatory compliance to digital asset exchanges, a growing segment of the financial market.
FSC Chairman Peng Chin-long recently noted that 26 exchanges have already fulfilled compliance declarations under Taiwan’s anti-money laundering laws, with up to 30 more applications under review. Following previous inspections that uncovered serious issues around identity verification and transaction monitoring, the FSC plans to inspect six more crypto firms in November and December.
In addition, the FSC is drafting a “Special Law for Crypto Exchange Management” to establish transparent licensing standards and enhanced consumer protection measures. The proposed law will undergo public hearings in early 2025, providing the public with a chance to weigh in on future crypto regulations.
Coinbase users in the UK and US can now fund their accounts instantly using eligible Visa debit cards, following a recent partnership with Visa. This integration, announced on 29 October, allows customers to deposit funds in real-time through the Visa Direct network, providing flexibility for those looking to quickly respond to crypto market changes.
The new feature is set to simplify access to trading funds by reducing traditional wait times associated with crypto funding. With Visa Direct, Coinbase users can now top up their accounts or make crypto purchases almost instantly, while also benefiting from instant cash-outs to bank accounts, minimising delays on major transactions.
The partnership further underscores Visa’s growing involvement in the crypto sector. Earlier in October, Visa also launched its Tokenized Asset Platform, enabling banks to manage fiat-backed tokens, including stablecoins. BBVA, a major Spanish bank, is set to trial this platform on the Ethereum blockchain in 2025, marking a significant step in Visa’s broader blockchain strategy.
The United States and Nigeria have launched the Bilateral Liaison Group on Illicit Finance and Cryptocurrencies to counter cybercrime and misuse of digital assets. Led by the US Department of Justice and Nigerian authorities, this new initiative aims to strengthen both countries’ capabilities in investigating and prosecuting cyber and crypto-related financial crimes as digital finance expands globally.
The group’s formation comes soon after the release of Tigran Gambaryan, Binance’s head of financial crime compliance, who was detained in Nigeria since February on money laundering charges. His release due to health concerns follows rising tensions, and this new collaboration may help ease strained relations as both nations work toward secure cyberspace operations.
Aligned with US goals for global cyber enforcement, this liaison group aims to streamline coordination between the two countries’ enforcement bodies. This joint effort underscores the importance of cross-border cooperation to address the unique challenges posed by digital assets in the fight against financial crime.
Kraken, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange, is set to unveil its new blockchain platform, Ink, in early 2025. The initiative marks a strategic shift towards decentralised finance (DeFi), empowering users to trade, borrow, and lend assets without intermediaries, a departure from Kraken’s traditional centralised operations. Ink aims to streamline DeFi access, making it more user-friendly and cost-effective.
The blockchain, inspired by similar efforts like Binance’s BNB Smart Chain and Coinbase’s Base, will launch without a native token but will include DeFi tools such as decentralised exchanges (DEXs) and yield-generating platforms, all accessible through the Kraken Wallet app. Kraken also plans to serve as Ink’s primary sequencer, managing network transactions and generating revenue, a model that has proven profitable for competitors.
Kraken introduced a derivatives trading platform in Bermuda on 3 October, following the receipt of a Class F Digital Business Licence from the Bermuda Monetary Authority in July. This expansion allows Kraken to provide digital asset wallet services, as well as futures and derivatives trading, aiming to capitalise on the growing market demand for these offerings.
The UK is expected to introduce laws regulating stablecoins within the next few months, according to Circle’s global head of policy, Dante Disparte. Stablecoin usage has surged recently, with the market reaching a record high of nearly $170 billion in Q3 2024, pushing regulators to act.
While the European Union has already implemented its Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation, the UK has been slower to create specific rules. However, recent developments, including a proposal to classify digital assets as personal property, suggest progress is being made.
With clearer regulations, the UK hopes to capitalise on the potential benefits of stablecoins, such as faster payments and innovation in financial services, while addressing risks linked to these digital assets.
Japan’s financial regulators remain cautious about approving spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs), even as other markets like the US and Hong Kong move forward with similar products. Oki Shiozawa, investment director at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Asset Management, explained that Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is conservative and not yet ready to allow such ETFs, despite global advancements.
While Japan aims to position itself as a crypto-friendly hub, strict regulations and high tax rates have limited the growth of digital assets. Crypto gains in Japan are taxed as high as 55%, compared to the 20% tax rate for traditional assets like ETFs. Keisuke Kimura, from the Japan Cryptoasset Business Association, noted that past scandals, like Mt. Gox, have made both regulators and the public wary of crypto investments.
Despite the challenges, companies like Franklin Templeton and SBI Holdings are preparing for potential regulatory shifts, while others, like Nomura, have already launched crypto-related products for institutional investors. As global markets embrace crypto ETFs, Japan faces increasing pressure to adapt.
The Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency, known as Bappebti, has extended the deadline for crypto exchanges to secure their Physical Crypto Asset Traders licenses until the last week of November 2024. This extension is part of a revised government bill, Bappebti Regulation Number 9 of 2024, which only applies to crypto exchanges already listed as Prospective Crypto Asset Physical Traders.
Under the new regulations, crypto exchanges must establish partnerships with local government bodies and implement Know Your Transaction standards while providing trading opportunities for institutional entities. Oscar Darmawan, CEO of INDODAX, one of Indonesia’s leading crypto exchanges, welcomed the extension, stating that it will strengthen the industry by ensuring compliance with the new standards.
The revised bill also expands eligibility for digital asset trading to include legal and business entities, not just individuals. Furthermore, licensed exchanges must partner with the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration and list on the National Crypto Asset Futures Exchange to avoid having their licenses revoked. Bappebti aims to create a robust and transparent crypto ecosystem that meets the dynamic market needs.
A new report from Aspen Digital reveals that 76% of Asia’s private wealth sector has already ventured into digital assets, with an additional 18% planning future investments. Interest in digital assets has surged since 2022, when just 58% of respondents had explored the space. The survey covered 80 family offices and high-net-worth individuals and found that most manage assets ranging from $10 million to $500 million.
Among those invested, 70% have allocated less than 5% of their portfolios to digital assets, although some increased their holdings to over 10% in 2024. Interest in decentralised finance (DeFi) and blockchain applications continues to grow, with two-thirds expressing a desire to explore DeFi, while 61% are keen on AI and decentralised physical infrastructure.
The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs, particularly in the US and Hong Kong, has driven increased demand for digital assets. The report highlighted that 53% of investors have gained exposure through funds or ETFs, with optimism remaining high as 31% predict Bitcoin could reach $100,000 by the end of 2024.
The Ras Al Khaimah Digital Assets Oasis (RAK DAO) in the UAE is preparing to launch a new legal framework for decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs), marking a significant step in enhancing the country’s digital asset sector. The framework, set to be discussed on 25 October, aims to clarify how DAOs can remain compliant with legal and governance requirements while providing protections for founders and members.
DAOs in the UAE will benefit from clear tax obligations and will be able to own both onchain and offchain assets. Additionally, the framework offers the ability to engage in legally binding contracts, as well as guidance on resolving disputes. The new structure is expected to attract global participants, as DAOs can be established remotely without the need for a physical presence in the UAE.
The UAE’s approach offers a cost-effective alternative to Switzerland, where setting up a DAO can cost up to $46,000. In comparison, the UAE’s framework starts at just $3,000, making it accessible to even smaller DAOs.
