Australia’s corporate regulator has proposed significant changes to crypto regulation, requiring most firms dealing in digital assets to obtain costly licences. The Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) aims to classify many crypto assets as financial products, subjecting exchanges and other platforms to the Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL) and Market Licence frameworks.
While larger companies may adapt to the changes, smaller firms and startups face challenges due to increased compliance costs. Some experts warn this could lead to an exodus of crypto innovators to offshore markets. Joni Pirovich, a crypto lawyer, noted that the new rules make launching in Australia as costly as overseas operations, leaving local startups at a disadvantage.
Despite these concerns, industry leaders see the guidance as a step towards much-needed regulatory clarity. ASIC Commissioner Alan Kirkland stressed the importance of consumer protection and market integrity while promoting responsible innovation. The regulator is seeking feedback on the proposed rules, with final guidance expected by mid-2025.
Safe, the multsignature wallet and digital assets platform, has announced plans to launch a blockchain transaction processor network in 2025. Named Safenet, the network aims to provide instant cross-chain payments, eliminating the delays often experienced during blockchain transactions. Inspired by VisaNet, the network will act as a connecting layer for existing blockchains, allowing users to interact with multiple networks through a single account.
Safenet, which will be powered by processors, is designed to offer a seamless experience similar to traditional payment networks, where transactions are processed instantly. The system will also integrate fraud checks, compliance measures, and security protocols to ensure safe transactions. Initially, Safenet will support cross-chain accounts and liquidity functions, with plans to expand its services in the future.
The open system of Safenet allows more processors to join, offering additional services like security, compliance, and automation. Validators will earn rewards by validating transactions and staking in the ecosystem. Schor also mentioned that the platform could offer users the ability to access assets with partial collateral, similar to how traditional banks manage mortgages.
The Safenet network is expected to go live in 2025, with an alpha version set for the first quarter. A validator network is planned for the second quarter, and the full protocol will be launched later in the year, bringing new opportunities to the crypto space.
Cambodia has taken a decisive step in regulating cryptocurrencies by blocking access to 16 exchange websites, including Binance, Coinbase, and OKX. The Telecommunication Regulator of Cambodia (TRC) enforced the block on platforms without licences from the country’s Securities and Exchange Regulator (SERC). While website access is restricted, mobile apps for these platforms remain operational.
This move aligns with Cambodia’s cautious approach to cryptocurrency, where only two entities operate under a regulatory sandbox. These licensed platforms are barred from facilitating exchanges between digital assets and fiat currencies, such as the Cambodian riel or US dollars. The restrictions follow concerns over the nation’s role in global crypto scams and cybercrime, often involving money laundering and illicit online gambling.
Despite these measures, Cambodia remains active in the global crypto market, ranking among the top 20 nations for retail crypto usage per capita. Statista projects that the country’s digital assets market will generate $8 million in revenue by 2024, although growth is expected to slow in subsequent years.
Two things often come to mind when we hear the word ‘crypto’: freedom and crime. Cryptocurrencies for sure have revolutionised the financial world, offering speed, transparency, and accessibility not seen before. Yet, their promise of financial liberation comes with unintended consequences. The decentralised, pseudonymous nature of crypto makes it a double-edged sword—for some it represents freedom and for others a tool for crime.
In 2023, illicit transactions involving cryptocurrencies reached USD 24.2 billion, according to TRM Labs, with scams and fraud accounting for nearly a third of the total.
These numbers reveal a sobering truth: while crypto has opened doors to innovation, it has also become an enabler for global crime networks, from drug and human trafficking to large-scale ransomware operations. Criminals exploit this space to mask their identities, making crypto the go-to medium for those operating in the shadows.
What are the common types of crypto fraud?
Crypto fraud takes many forms, each designed to exploit vulnerabilities and prey on the unsuspecting. The most known ones are:
Ponzi and pyramid schemes– Fraudsters lure victims with promises of guaranteed high returns. These schemes use investments from new participants to pay earlier ones, creating an unsustainable cycle. When the influx of new investors dwindles, the scheme collapses, leaving most participants with nothing. In 2023, these scams contributed significantly to the USD 24.2 billion received by illicit crypto addresses, showcasing their pervasive nature.
Phishing attacks– Fake websites, emails, and messages designed to mimic legitimate services trick victims into revealing sensitive information like wallet keys. A single successful phishing attack can drain entire crypto wallets, with victims often having no recourse. The shift to stablecoins, noted for their volume in scams, has intensified the use of such tactics.
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) scams– The ICO boom has introduced countless opportunities—and risks. Fraudulent projects draw in investors with flashy whitepapers and grand promises, only to vanish with millions. For instance, ICO scams contributed to a notable chunk of crypto crimes in previous years, as highlighted by TRM Labs.
Rug pulls– Developers create hyped tokens, inflate their value, and abruptly withdraw liquidity, leaving investors holding worthless assets. In 2023, such schemes became increasingly sophisticated, targeting decentralised exchanges to exploit inexperienced investors.
Cryptojacking– Hackers infect computers or networks with malware to mine cryptocurrency without the owner’s knowledge. This hidden crime drains energy and resources, often leaving victims to discover their losses long after the attack.
Fake exchanges and wallets– Fraudulent platforms mimic legitimate services, enticing users to deposit funds, only for them to disappear. These scams exploit the trust gap among new investors, further driving crypto-related crime statistics.
The connection between crypto fraud and money laundering
Crypto fraud and money laundering are two sides of the same coin. Stolen funds need to be legitimised, and criminals have devised a range of techniques to obscure their origins. One of the most common methods involves crypto mixers and tumblers. These services blend cryptocurrencies from various sources, making it nearly impossible to trace individual transactions.
The process often works as follows:
Initial theft: Stolen funds are moved from wallets linked to scams or hacks.
Mixing: These funds are transferred to a mixing service, where they are broken into smaller amounts and shuffled with others.
Redistribution: The mixed funds are sent to new, seemingly unrelated wallets.
Conversion: The laundered crypto is then converted to stablecoins or fiat currency, often through decentralised exchanges or peer-to-peer transactions, masking its origins.
This method has made crypto a preferred tool for laundering money linked to drug cartels and even human trafficking networks. The convenience and pseudonymity of crypto ensure its growing role in these illicit industries.
How big crypto crime really is?
The numbers are staggering. Last year (2023), illicit addresses received USD 24.2 billion in funds. While scamming and hacking revenues declined (29.2% and 54.3%, respectively), ransomware attacks and darknet market activity saw significant growth. Sanctions-related transactions alone accounted for USD 14.9 billion, driven by entities operating in restricted jurisdictions.
Bitcoin and Monero remain the most-used cryptocurrency for darknet sales and ransomware.
Cryptocurrencies have become the currency of choice for underground networks and darknet markets facilitate the sale of illicit goods. Human trafficking networks use crypto for cross-border payments, exploiting its decentralised nature to evade detection.
According to the Chainalysis report, the prevalence of crypto in these crimes highlights the urgent need for better monitoring and regulation.
Stablecoins like USDT are gaining traction- criminals prefer stablecoins for their reliability as they mimic traditional fiat currencies, enabling transactions in environments where access to traditional banking is limited.
How to fight crypto crime?
Solving the issue of crypto crime requires a multi-faceted approach:
Regulatory innovation: Governments must create adaptable frameworks to address the evolving crypto landscape while encouraging legitimate use.
Public awareness: Educating users about common scams and best practices can reduce vulnerabilities at the grassroots level.
Global cooperation: International collaboration is essential as cryptocurrencies knows no borders. Only by sharing data and strategies can nations effectively combat cross-border crypto crime.
The thing is cryptocurrency is a young and rapidly evolving space. While some countries have enacted comprehensive legislation, others lag behind. However, the pace of innovation makes it nearly impossible to create foolproof regulations. Every new development introduces potential loopholes, requiring legislators to remain agile and informed.
The power of crypto: innovation or exploitation?
Cryptocurrencies hold immense power, offering unparalleled financial empowerment and innovation. As it usually happens, with great power comes great responsibility. Freedom must be balanced with accountability to ensure it serves civilisation for the greater good. Shockingly, stolen crypto assets are currently circulating undetected within global financial systems, intertwining with legitimate transactions. The question is: can the industry mitigate risks without compromising its core principles of decentralisation and transparency by addressing vulnerabilities and implementing robust safeguards? The true potential of crypto lies in its ability to reshape economies, empower the unbanked, and foster global financial inclusion. Yet, this power can also be exploited if left unchecked, becoming a tool for crime in the wrong hands. The future of crypto depends on ensuring it remains a beacon of innovation and empowerment, harnessed responsibly to create a safer, more equitable financial ecosystem for all.
Michael Saylor, Executive Chairman of MicroStrategy, urged Microsoft to adopt Bitcoin as a strategic reserve during a presentation to the company’s board on 1 December. He emphasised Bitcoin’s potential to become the world’s leading asset within 20 years, surpassing gold and art with a projected global wealth share of $280 trillion. Highlighting Bitcoin’s rapid growth, Saylor noted its annual performance has outpaced Microsoft shares by 12 times, with MicroStrategy shares soaring over 3,000% since embracing Bitcoin.
In his pitch, Saylor framed Bitcoin as a vital asset for Microsoft’s future, claiming it could reduce investor risk while driving share prices to $584 and maximising market capitalisation to nearly $5 trillion. He contrasted Bitcoin’s benefits with traditional financial strategies, urging the board to innovate by adopting the cryptocurrency.
Saylor also introduced Bitcoin24, a product designed to integrate Bitcoin into corporate strategies. He argued that this approach could lower Microsoft’s share risk from 95% to 59% and increase annual recurring revenue from 10.4% to 15.8%. As political and market support for Bitcoin grows, Saylor asserted that Microsoft’s adoption of Bitcoin would secure its position in the digital future.
DMM Bitcoin, a Japanese cryptocurrency exchange, is preparing to wind down its operations after suffering a significant loss of $320 million in Bitcoin due to a hack in May. The breach, which compromised a private key linked to a wallet holding over 4,500 Bitcoin, forced the company to halt its restructuring efforts and focus on safeguarding customer assets. In response, DMM Bitcoin has arranged to transfer all customer accounts and assets to SBI VC Trade, a crypto exchange operated by financial giant SBI Group, with the transition expected to be completed by March 2025.
The company confirmed that customer assets, including Japanese yen and cryptocurrencies, will be secure during the move. Despite initial assurances that customer deposits would be protected, DMM Bitcoin was forced to suspend withdrawals, new account registrations, and trading following the attack. The company also pledged to compensate affected users by procuring an equivalent amount of Bitcoin, backed by its group companies.
The hack is one of Japan’s largest crypto breaches, second only to the $530 million Coincheck hack in 2018. Blockchain analysts have linked the breach to the Lazarus Group, a North Korean cybercrime organisation, suggesting similarities in laundering techniques. DMM Bitcoin, which launched in 2018, has also been facing challenges with its Web3 gaming project and stablecoin initiatives, ultimately leading to the decision to wind down its operations.
This attack is part of a broader trend of rising cyberattacks on cryptocurrency exchanges in 2024, including major breaches of other exchanges such as WazirX, BingX, and BtcTurk. The growing frequency of such incidents underscores the ongoing risks facing centralized crypto platforms.
21Shares, a Swiss wealth manager, has expanded its European offerings by adding four new exchange-traded products (ETPs) focused on various digital assets. Announced on 27 November, the new products are backed by Pyth Network, Ondo, Render, and the Near Protocol, representing sectors such as price oracles, asset tokenisation, decentralized computing, and artificial intelligence. These additions are part of a broader push by 21Shares to meet growing demand for crypto investment options in Europe.
The new ETPs, available for trading in cities such as Amsterdam and Paris, offer more flexibility, including the ability for investors to reinvest staking rewards from the Near Protocol ETP. By participating in Near’s proof-of-stake blockchain, investors can earn yield, potentially improving the performance of the ETP and driving greater returns.
This move follows 21Shares’ call for clearer regulatory guidelines for digital asset products in Europe. The company has been vocal about the need for comprehensive regulation, especially concerning crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and ETPs. Despite progress with stablecoin and exchange regulations, 21Shares believes the European Securities and Markets Authority could play a key role in bridging these regulatory gaps.
The introduction of these new ETPs also builds on 21Shares’ earlier rebranding of its Ethereum Core ETP, which now includes staking rewards, reinforcing the company’s focus on enhancing returns for investors in the evolving crypto market.
ZA Bank, Hong Kong’s largest virtual bank, has introduced a service allowing retail users to trade Bitcoin and Ethereum directly using fiat currency. Announced on 25 November, the new feature requires users to hold a ZA Bank account and complete a risk assessment before accessing the service via the bank’s app.
The service, launched in collaboration with cryptocurrency exchange HashKey, aims to comply with Hong Kong’s regulatory standards while merging traditional banking with digital assets. HashKey’s CEO, Livio Weng, emphasised the partnership’s role in driving the Web3 ecosystem’s growth and enhancing financial offerings for users.
Retail crypto trading in Hong Kong only became available in August 2023, with three licensed exchanges operating under the Securities and Futures Commission. The financial regulator has suggested that additional licences could be granted by the end of the year, signalling growth in the region’s digital asset sector.
Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have seen massive inflows, surpassing $1 billion in a single day. BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF led the charge with $608 million, followed by Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund with $301 million. Other funds, including Bitwise and ARK 21Shares, also contributed to the growing trend.
The surge comes as Bitcoin approaches the $100,000 mark, with analysts predicting it will break the milestone later this month. The cryptocurrency’s rally has been further boosted since Donald Trump’s re-election, with some comparing recent ETF inflows to record-breaking numbers seen on 7 November 2020.
Bitcoin ETFs now manage over $100 billion in assets, putting them on course to rival Satoshi Nakamoto’s estimated holdings. With the recent approval of options trading for Bitcoin ETFs by the SEC, BlackRock has already capitalised on this by introducing options trading earlier this month.
Australia is seeking advice from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to shape its approach to taxing digital assets. The Treasury has asked the OECD for input by January, comparing two potential frameworks: adopting the OECD’s Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) or customising its own policy to suit local requirements.
CARF is an international standard designed to increase transparency by requiring crypto providers, such as exchanges and wallet services, to report tax-related data. It includes tracking high-value transactions exceeding $50,000 and sharing data between global tax authorities to combat evasion. The Australian government aims to assess whether a standardised or tailored system would best serve its growing crypto market.
Australia boasts one of the largest crypto ATM networks globally, reflecting its high adoption rates, with nearly 20% of the population owning digital assets. The average crypto profit per user rose 17% last year to $9,627, and the number of investors is expected to increase by over two million. Alongside this, the government is also considering policies for a potential digital pound.
