Colombian lawmakers have launched a fresh bid to regulate the nation’s growing cryptocurrency industry, aiming to provide legal clarity and consumer protection. The proposed bill, backed by Senator Gustavo Moreno and Congress Representative Julián López, seeks to create rules that safeguard users while encouraging investment. Lawmakers warn that the current lack of regulation leaves the sector vulnerable to fraud, financial crime, and uncertainty.
With over five million Colombians using crypto and transactions reaching $6.7 billion in 2024, concerns over scams and illicit activities have intensified. The Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia has been working on crypto-related pilots since 2021, but no solid regulatory framework has emerged. The bill proposes a licensing system for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), ensuring compliance with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing laws.
Supporters argue that clear regulations will boost investment and integrate crypto into the national financial system. However, critics caution against excessive restrictions that could push businesses abroad. Some investors stress the importance of fair taxation, warning that heavy tax burdens could discourage crypto adoption rather than support its growth.
The bill, covering areas such as consumer protection, marketing rules, education, and taxation, aims to create a balanced approach. While debates continue, Colombia faces a crucial decision—whether to foster innovation or risk falling further behind in the global crypto market.
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Texas is moving closer to establishing a state-managed Bitcoin reserve after the Senate Banking Committee unanimously backed a new bill on 27 February. The proposed legislation, known as Senate Bill 21 (SB-21), would allow the Texas Comptroller to acquire and manage Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as part of the state’s financial reserves.
Supporters argue that adding Bitcoin to state holdings could shield Texas against inflation and economic instability. The bill was originally focused solely on Bitcoin but was later amended to include other digital assets, bringing it in line with a recent federal push to assess the feasibility of a national digital asset reserve. Advocates emphasise Bitcoin’s transparency and resilience as key advantages for public financial management.
Texas joins a growing number of states exploring similar initiatives, with over 20 introducing proposals to invest public funds in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. While states such as Oklahoma and Arizona have moved forward with similar bills, others like Montana and Wyoming have rejected the idea due to concerns over volatility. If approved, Texas’ move could set a precedent for wider government adoption of Bitcoin in financial strategies.
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Japan is considering reclassifying digital assets, moving them from payment methods to financial products. This proposal, introduced by Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA), aims to tackle the rise in investment scams, as the country’s digital asset market has grown to around JPY 4.5 trillion (US$30.11 billion). Under this new framework, digital assets would be placed under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, similar to how company shares are regulated.
The proposed change would significantly increase disclosure requirements for issuers and subject them to more rigorous regulations. Currently, digital assets in Japan fall under the Payment Services Act, which treats them as payment methods rather than investments. It means they are subject to looser regulations compared to traditional financial products.
The FSA’s move comes amid growing concerns over crypto scams, with more than 11.8 million crypto trading accounts now active in Japan. Scammers have targeted unsuspecting investors with promises of quick profits, some involving fake or worthless assets. The new regulatory approach seeks to curb such fraudulent schemes and increase consumer protection in the rapidly growing crypto market.
If implemented, the change would help bring Japan’s regulatory stance closer to other global markets, like the US, where digital assets are already considered as property or securities.
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The US Securities and Exchange Commission has closed its investigation into the crypto exchange Gemini without taking enforcement action, marking another regulatory retreat in the ongoing battle over digital assets. Gemini co-founder Cameron Winklevoss welcomed the decision but argued the damage had already been done, with the exchange losing millions in legal costs and productivity. He criticised the SEC’s aggressive stance, which he claims has stifled innovation and economic growth.
The case stemmed from the SEC’s allegations that Gemini’s ‘Earn’ programme constituted an unregistered securities offering. While the regulator has now dropped its probe, it warned that this does not prevent future action. The move follows a pattern, with the SEC also abandoning cases against Coinbase, OpenSea, Uniswap Labs, and Robinhood Crypto in recent weeks.
Winklevoss has called for legislative reform to prevent baseless investigations, suggesting that regulators responsible should be held accountable. His remarks come amid a shifting political landscape, with former SEC Chair Gary Gensler stepping down as Donald Trump began his second presidential term. Many in the crypto industry see these developments as a turning point, though Winklevoss insists the fight is far from over.
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North Korean hackers have recorded the largest cryptocurrency theft, stealing approximately $1.5bn from the Dubai-based exchange ByBit. According to the FBI, the stolen funds have already been converted into Bitcoin and spread across thousands of blockchain addresses. The attack highlights North Korea’s growing expertise in cybercrime, with proceeds believed to be funding its nuclear weapons programme.
The notorious Lazarus Group, linked to the regime, has been responsible for several high-profile hacks, including the theft of over $1.3bn in cryptocurrency last year. Experts say the group employs advanced malware and social engineering tactics to breach exchanges and launder stolen assets into fiat currency. These funds are critical for bypassing international sanctions and financing North Korea’s military ambitions.
Beyond cybercrime, Pyongyang has deepened its ties with Russia, allegedly supplying troops and weapons in exchange for financial backing and technological expertise. Meanwhile, the regime has recently reopened its borders to a limited number of international tourists, aiming to generate much-needed foreign income. As global scrutiny intensifies, concerns are growing over North Korea’s increasing reliance on illicit activities to prop up its economy and expand its military power.
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US lawmakers have taken a major step towards scrapping the controversial ‘DeFi broker rule,’ which would require digital asset brokers to report transactions to the Internal Revenue Service. The House Ways and Means Committee passed a resolution to repeal the regulation, arguing it is unworkable and threatens the country’s leadership in financial innovation. If the resolution clears the House and Senate, it will then go to President Donald Trump for approval.
Set to take effect in 2027, the rule would force decentralised exchanges to report gross proceeds from crypto sales, including taxpayer details. Critics say this would place an undue burden on DeFi platforms, which do not collect such data, whilst giving foreign crypto firms an unfair advantage. Miller Whitehouse-Levine of the DeFi Education Fund called the rule an ‘unlawful and unconstitutional overreach’ that must be overturned to protect financial freedom.
Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith condemned the regulation, stating it was pushed through during former President Joe Biden’s final days in office and would create excessive paperwork the IRS cannot manage. With a Republican-led Congress and growing pro-crypto sentiment in Washington, industry leaders believe the US government could soon become more supportive of digital assets. The recent dismissal of multiple SEC cases against crypto firms suggests a shift towards a more crypto-friendly regulatory environment.
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Many young Indians are turning to cryptocurrency trading to supplement their income, as slow wage growth and limited job opportunities push them towards alternative financial avenues. Many, like Ashish Nagose, a 28-year-old flower shop owner from Nagpur, are dedicating time to learning the intricacies of crypto trading. Previously involved in stock options trading, Nagose switched to digital assets after tighter regulations made equity derivatives trading less accessible.
The surge in interest has led to a sharp rise in trading volumes, with India’s four largest crypto exchanges seeing a twofold increase to $1.9 billion in late 2024. Experts attribute this momentum to global factors, including optimism surrounding former US President Donald Trump’s pro-crypto stance, alongside growing interest in smaller Indian cities. Non-metro areas such as Jaipur, Lucknow, and Pune have emerged as key centres of crypto activity, with projections suggesting India’s digital assets market could expand from $2.5 billion in 2024 to over $15 billion by 2035.
Despite the enthusiasm, Indian authorities remain cautious. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised concerns about the risks of widespread crypto adoption, and stringent tax policies continue to pose challenges for traders. While domestic exchanges have regained momentum following a ban on offshore platforms, the government has upheld its strict tax regulations, rejecting calls to lower the tax-deducted-at-source (TDS) rate. However, this has not deterred young investors like Sagar Neware, a 25-year-old mechanical engineer, who hopes crypto trading will enable him to revive his father’s business.
With rising crypto education demand, training centres are thriving across the country. Institutions such as Thoughts Magic Trading Academy in Nagpur claim to have trained thousands of students eager to navigate the market. While regulatory uncertainty lingers, India’s crypto landscape evolves rapidly, driven by a generation determined to carve out new financial opportunities.
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Dubai is tightening its regulations on cryptocurrency transparency, with new rules aimed at exposing the identities of major token holders, often referred to as “crypto whales.” The move is part of the emirate’s strategy to combat market manipulation and provide more clarity in the growing digital asset sector. Matthew White, CEO of the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), stated that the regulations will require crypto businesses to disclose the ownership structures of large token holders to improve market transparency and reduce manipulation risks.
While the rules aim to enhance investor confidence, the challenge lies in the pseudonymous nature of cryptocurrency transactions. Most crypto transactions are recorded under wallet addresses rather than real names, making it difficult to trace individuals behind significant holdings. Despite these obstacles, White believes blockchain technology will help regulators track large asset movements and identify potential market manipulation, even if real identities are not fully revealed.
In addition to crypto whale disclosures, VARA is working on other regulations to improve market stability, such as requiring asset issuers and crypto service providers to disclose reserve compositions and undergo independent audits. These measures are designed to prevent sudden market crashes and boost investor confidence, with White confirming that implementing these regulations is a priority for VARA.
Dubai continues to position itself as a global hub for the crypto industry, attracting major firms and issuing licences to crypto businesses. VARA’s efforts are part of the emirate’s broader vision to become a leading financial and technology hub by 2030, and with clear regulations in place, Dubai hopes to provide regulatory certainty that will encourage market growth and stability.
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Illinois Senator Dick Durbin has introduced new legislation to tackle fraud at cryptocurrency cash machines, which have become a growing target for scammers. The Crypto ATM Fraud Prevention Act would impose transaction limits and introduce stronger consumer protections, particularly for older adults vulnerable to financial scams. The bill proposes capping new users at $2,000 per day and $10,000 over 14 days, while also requiring ATM operators to contact first-time users making transactions over $500. Victims who report fraud to the police within 30 days would be entitled to full refunds.
Durbin warned that fraudsters are using intimidation tactics to pressure victims into depositing large sums at cryptocurrency cash machines, often impersonating government officials to demand payments for fictitious fines. Reports of such scams have surged, with the Federal Trade Commission recording losses of $114 million linked to these machines in 2023 alone. A shop owner in Springfield, Illinois, even removed a crypto ATM after witnessing elderly customers making large deposits while seemingly being coerced over the phone.
Similar concerns have led several states, including Minnesota, California, and Vermont, to introduce daily transaction limits on cryptocurrency ATMs. Durbin’s bill would allow state-level regulations to remain in place as long as they are not weaker than federal standards. The proposed law would also require ATM operators to establish fraud prevention policies and submit them to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Companies failing to comply could face daily fines of $10,000.
With cryptocurrency cash machines rapidly expanding across the US, lawmakers are pushing for stricter oversight to combat scams and protect consumers. If passed, Durbin’s bill could establish a nationwide framework for regulating these machines and reducing fraudulent activity.
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The European Union has introduced its 16th package of sanctions against Russia, marking three years since the Ukraine conflict began. The measures include financial restrictions, trade bans, and stricter oversight of digital assets linked to Russian entities. A total of 83 new listings have been added, targeting individuals and organisations accused of undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty, including those involved in cryptocurrency transactions used to bypass previous sanctions.
These new restrictions extend to Belarus, adding trade controls and tighter regulations on crypto wallets and financial services. The EU has also blacklisted 74 vessels accused of circumventing oil price caps and imposed stricter controls on banks using Russia’s SPFS messaging system. Further trade limitations target companies in China, India, Kazakhstan, Türkiye, and other nations allegedly supporting Russia’s defence sector.
Beyond direct economic impact, these sanctions highlight the growing role of digital assets in geopolitical conflicts. While regulators push for greater oversight, Russia continues exploring alternative financial systems, including its digital rouble. The effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain, as decentralised networks and emerging payment systems present ongoing challenges for policymakers.
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