El Salvador has reversed its historic decision to make Bitcoin legal tender, following pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The law, enacted in 2021, required all businesses to accept Bitcoin alongside the US dollar, but many merchants struggled to adopt it. Widespread scepticism, technical issues, and Bitcoin’s volatility made it unpopular among the majority of Salvadorans.
While the policy brought some benefits, such as increased tourism and global attention, it failed to boost financial inclusion or significantly improve the economy. Reports show that by 2024, 92% of Salvadorans did not use Bitcoin for transactions, and only a small percentage of businesses accepted it. The Chivo wallet, launched to facilitate transactions, faced hacking incidents and technical difficulties, further eroding public trust.
The shift away from Bitcoin came after the IMF made it a condition for a $1.4 billion loan. El Salvador’s Congress agreed to remove Bitcoin’s legal tender status, ensuring that the government and businesses would no longer be required to accept it. However, Bitcoin remains legal for private trade, and the government has continued purchasing it, signalling an ongoing interest in cryptocurrency despite the policy change.
El Salvador has made another significant addition to its Bitcoin reserve, purchasing 12 BTC in just one day, as the cryptocurrency market saw a dip. The Central American country bought 11 Bitcoin for just over $1.1 million, with an average price of $101,816 per Bitcoin on 4 February. It later added one more BTC at $99,114, bringing its total Bitcoin holdings to 6,068 BTC, valued at over $554 million.
Despite a brief decline in Bitcoin’s price, which fell to around $96,000 before rebounding to approximately $98,000, El Salvador’s commitment to its Bitcoin strategy remains steadfast. The country’s Bitcoin Office proudly announced that El Salvador has accumulated 21 BTC in just one week and 60 BTC in the last 30 days, reinforcing the growth of its Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.
This latest round of Bitcoin purchases comes after President Nayib Bukele’s agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last month, where his government made adjustments to its Bitcoin policies. These included making Bitcoin adoption in the private sector voluntary and scaling back government involvement in the Chivo crypto wallet. However, the country’s commitment to acquiring Bitcoin remains unchanged, with further purchases planned for 2025.
Despite the IMF agreement, the government has shown no signs of abandoning its Bitcoin ambitions, continuing to buy Bitcoin even after the deal was struck. The country’s Bitcoin plans are expected to intensify, with El Salvador positioning itself as a global leader in Bitcoin adoption.
Tether, the world’s largest stablecoin issuer, is diving deeper into the world of artificial intelligence (AI) with several new applications in development. Tether Data, the company’s AI division, is working on a range of tools including AI Translate, AI Voice Assistant, and AI Bitcoin Wallet Assistant. These apps will focus on maintaining the privacy and self-custodial control over both data and money, according to CEO Paolo Ardoino.
The AI Bitcoin Wallet Assistant will allow users to interact with a chatbot interface to manage their BTC wallet, such as checking their balance or making transactions. Meanwhile, the AI Translate tool provides simple chatbot-based translation, and the AI Voice Assistant will enable voice responses instead of text. Tether plans to launch an open-source AI SDK platform, compatible with various devices including mobile phones and laptops.
Tether’s commitment to AI growth has been evident since 2023, with the company acquiring a stake in Northern Data Group, a European crypto miner specialising in cloud computing and generative AI. The firm also began a global recruitment drive for AI talent in March 2023, intending to innovate and set new industry standards.
The firm has been making significant strides in both the AI and crypto industries, as it reported record profits of $13 billion for 2024, and its USDT stablecoin has seen an all-time high market capitalisation of $141 billion. Tether’s AI platform is expected to launch by the end of Q1 2025.
A bipartisan working group is being established in Congress to develop policies supporting digital assets. Representative French Hill announced the initiative, emphasising the need for clear regulatory guidelines. The group will work alongside White House officials, including crypto and AI adviser David Sacks.
President Donald Trump has ordered a separate cryptocurrency task force to explore regulations and the possibility of a national crypto reserve. Trump has positioned himself as a pro-crypto leader, pledging to promote adoption. In contrast, former President Joe Biden’s administration took a stricter stance, cracking down on exchanges such as Coinbase and Binance over alleged regulatory violations.
Lawmakers and officials are now seeking a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring consumer protection. The growing role of cryptocurrencies in the economy has intensified calls for clearer legislation, with both Congress and the executive branch pushing for new frameworks.
President Donald Trump has temporarily halted a 25% tariff on Mexican imports following an agreement with President Claudia Sheinbaum. The deal, which grants a one-month pause, comes after Mexico pledged to deploy 10,000 National Guard troops to curb drug trafficking and illegal migration at the US border.
The agreement follows Trump’s decision to impose tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China as part of a broader strategy to pressure foreign governments on trade and security. While the pause provides temporary relief, negotiations will continue, led by senior US officials including Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Trump remains optimistic that a long-term solution can be reached.
Financial markets responded positively to the news, with US stocks recovering from early losses and the Mexican peso stabilising. Bitcoin, which had slumped to $91,178, rebounded to nearly $98,000 as investors adjusted to the easing tensions. However, concerns remain over impending tariffs on Canada and China, which could still trigger economic uncertainty.
Kraken has announced it will stop supporting Tether’s USDT and several other stablecoins for European clients by 31 March. The move follows updated guidance from EU regulators under the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation framework. The exchange confirmed that affected assets include USDT, Tether’s euro stablecoin, PayPal’s PYUSD, UST, and TUSD.
Kraken is the third major exchange to delist Tether in Europe, following similar decisions by Coinbase and Crypto.com. While the wave of delistings continues, Tether remains financially strong, reporting a record $13 billion in net profits in 2024. The company’s large holdings in US Treasury bonds have further reinforced its stability.
Despite the European crackdown, Tether is expanding elsewhere. El Salvador, known for its pro-Bitcoin stance, has welcomed Tether’s establishment of its new headquarters in Central America. As regulatory pressure mounts in the EU, Tether’s focus on other markets may help offset potential losses.
India is re-evaluating its cryptocurrency stance as global attitudes towards digital assets shift. Economic Affairs Secretary Ajay Seth stated that the government is reviewing its discussion paper on cryptocurrency, originally set for release in September 2024, to reflect changing international regulations. The move follows recent policy adjustments in multiple jurisdictions, prompting India to reassess its approach.
Despite strict regulations, including a 30% capital gains tax and a 1% transaction levy, crypto adoption in India continues to grow. Authorities maintain strong regulatory control, with the Financial Intelligence Unit taking action against non-compliant exchanges. Meanwhile, the Reserve Bank of India remains cautious, while market regulators propose a multi-agency approach to oversight, signalling a possible shift in policy.
India’s complex relationship with cryptocurrency dates back to 2013, when the RBI first issued warnings. In 2018, a banking ban crippled the industry, only to be overturned by the Supreme Court in 2020. While the government supports blockchain and central bank digital currencies, the fate of private cryptocurrencies remains uncertain. As global regulations evolve, India’s next steps could have far-reaching consequences for the crypto sector.
El Salvador’s Legislative Assembly has amended its Bitcoin Law, making it optional for businesses to accept Bitcoin as payment. The change comes as part of the conditions set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $1.4 billion loan aimed at strengthening the country’s economy.
In 2021, El Salvador became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender alongside the US dollar. However, the mandatory Bitcoin acceptance for businesses faced criticism due to the cryptocurrency’s volatility and the population’s limited understanding of digital currencies.
The recent reforms allow businesses to choose whether to accept Bitcoin, and the government will no longer accept Bitcoin for tax payments. This move aims to address concerns raised by the IMF about the potential risks to financial stability and consumer protection while still maintaining Bitcoin’s legal status in the country.
In response to these concerns, the government also plans to scale back its involvement in Bitcoin-related initiatives, including reducing the use of the Chivo Wallet app.
Norway’s central bank has built up over $500 million in indirect Bitcoin exposure through its investments in MicroStrategy and other crypto-focused companies. Research from K33 shows that Norway’s exposure to Bitcoin has nearly tripled in the past year as allocations to crypto-related firms have increased.
The country’s sovereign wealth fund, managed by Norges Bank Investment Management, holds 0.72% of MicroStrategy’s total shares, worth around $514 million as of December 2024. This translates to an indirect holding of roughly 3,214 Bitcoin. Alongside MicroStrategy, the fund also has investments in Tesla, Coinbase, Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, and Metaplanet, adding another $61 million in exposure.
While Norges Bank’s strategy follows rule-based sector weighting rather than direct Bitcoin purchases, its growing involvement in crypto-linked firms signals increasing institutional acceptance of Bitcoin. Similar investment trends have been seen in Switzerland, where central banks have also allocated funds to MicroStrategy amid its expanding Bitcoin reserves.
Bitcoin experienced a 6% drop on 27 January, as stock markets reacted to the debut of China’s open-source AI model, DeepSeek, which some have dubbed ‘AI’s Sputnik moment.’ The new model developed on a modest budget of just under $6 million, raised concerns in US markets as it posed a competitive threat to American AI giants like OpenAI. The surprise launch led to significant losses across tech stocks, including Nvidia, Apple, and Tesla, with Nvidia seeing a record-breaking 17% drop. Energy stocks, which had relied on revenue from power-intensive US AI models like ChatGPT, also suffered.
While the impact on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies may seem directly linked to DeepSeek, experts suggest the broader market sentiment played a bigger role. Cryptocurrency, often seen as a “risk-on” asset, typically mirrors the movements in stock markets. As investor fears triggered sell-offs, major coins like Bitcoin and Ether saw their values fall alongside tech stocks. Despite the dip, some analysts remain optimistic, noting that Bitcoin’s quick recovery amidst a broader market decline signals positive prospects.
DeepSeek’s impact on Bitcoin, however, seems minimal in the long run. The open-source nature of the AI model allows others to incorporate its innovations into their own developments, potentially accelerating AI progress worldwide. While concerns about DeepSeek’s political and privacy implications linger, particularly in the US and EU, the model is expected to drive advancements in AI at a lower cost. Yet, its influence on crypto markets is likely to remain limited, with institutional investors continuing to view cryptocurrencies as a risk-heavy asset class.
