The Biden administration announced on Monday new rules restricting US investments in specific technology sectors in China, including AI, semiconductors, and quantum computing, citing national security concerns. These rules, effective from 2 January, aim to prevent US capital and expertise from aiding China’s development of military and intelligence capabilities. Issued under an executive order from August 2023, the regulations will be managed by the Treasury’s new Office of Global Transactions.
The targeted technologies are considered crucial to future military and cyber defence. Treasury officials note that US investments often include more than money—managerial support, network access, and intellectual expertise—that could benefit Chinese advancements in sensitive sectors. A senior Treasury official, Paul Rosen, emphasised that these restrictions curb potential US involvement in developing cutting-edge technologies for adversarial nations.
The US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo has previously highlighted the importance of these measures, viewing them as essential to slowing China’s progress in military technologies. The new regulations allow for investments in publicly traded Chinese securities; however, existing rules still restrict transactions involving certain Chinese firms deemed to support military development.
Additionally, the rules respond to recent criticism from the House Select Committee on China, which has scrutinised American index providers for funnelling US investments into Chinese companies linked to military advancements. With these regulations, the administration underscores its intent to protect US interests by limiting China’s access to critical technology expertise and capital.
China has reaffirmed its support for Apple’s business operations in the country, welcoming further expansion by the US tech company. In a meeting with Apple CEO Tim Cook, Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao stated that Apple is welcome to deepen its presence in the Chinese market, according to a statement from the ministry. This sentiment aligns with earlier discussions between Cook and China’s Minister for Industry and Information Technology in Beijing.
Wang highlighted China’s interest in stabilising Sino-US economic and trade relations, expressing a commitment to returning these ties to a healthier state through ongoing communication between the government and businesses. Such exchanges, he said, could foster a stronger, more stable trade partnership between the two countries.
China’s government also assured foreign companies, including Apple, of continued improvements to its business environment and high-quality services, signalling its openness to international investments. However, Wang emphasised that prioritising national security over trade cooperation could harm these efforts, subtly suggesting that an overemphasis on security concerns may disrupt normal economic interactions.
A new partnership has been formed between China’s International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS) and Pakistan’s Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO). The two countries aim to use space technology and big data to boost natural resource management and achieve regional Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The collaboration will focus on joint research, making use of data from the Sustainable Development Science Satellite 1 (SDGSAT-1). Launched in 2021, the satellite plays a vital role in monitoring progress toward sustainable development by providing valuable data insights.
Professor Guo Huadong, Director-General of CBAS, highlighted the importance of technological innovation and advanced data analysis in tackling challenges related to the UN’s 2030 Agenda. The shared efforts in data collection and analysis are expected to improve regional decision-making on sustainable development.
At the event, representatives from CBAS also presented the ‘Atlas of SDGSAT-1 Satellite Nighttime Light Image’ to scholars from Pakistan, Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Thailand, and Seychelles. It demonstrates the potential of satellite data to provide new perspectives on sustainability challenges.
China has launched a pilot program to expand foreign investment in its value-added telecom services sector, allowing foreign companies to wholly own businesses such as internet data centres and engage in online data and transaction processing. The initiative is being implemented in four key regions – Beijing’s national demonstration zone, Shanghai’s free trade zone, the Hainan Free Trade Port, and Shenzhen’s socialist modernisation pilot zone.
The program aims to align China’s telecom sector with high-standard international economic and trade rules, improve regulatory frameworks, and reduce market barriers for foreign investors. By opening up sectors like cloud computing and computing power services, China seeks to diversify market supply, boost innovation, and foster greater integration of digital technologies across industries.
In response to this initiative, companies like HSBC are preparing to participate, with HSBC Fintech Services applying for an internet content provider permit to enhance its digital services and business transformation. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has committed to monitoring the program’s effects, possibly expanding its scope based on its success. By improving the business environment and encouraging new business models, China is positioning itself as a more attractive destination for foreign investment in the telecommunications sector.
The outcome of the US presidential election will not change the course of the tech conflict with China. Both Republican Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris are expected to intensify measures aimed at limiting China’s access to American technology and resources, although their strategies will differ.
Harris is likely to adopt a focused, multilateral approach, building on Biden’s tactics by working with allies to curb the flow of advanced technology to China. In contrast, Trump’s strategy could include sweeping measures, such as expanding tariffs and aggressively enforcing export controls, possibly escalating tensions with allies who resist the US lead.
Both candidates aim to curb China’s technological advancement and its military capabilities. Harris has pledged to ensure the US remains at the forefront of the global technology race, while Trump continues to advocate for higher tariffs and tough restrictions, including denying China access to essential components like AI chips.
China has already responded to recent US actions by imposing restrictions on exports of critical materials, such as graphite and rare earths. Experts warn that the US should exercise caution, as some industries remain reliant on Chinese resources. The tech war will likely see new fronts, including connected devices, as the conflict deepens under the next administration.
Apple CEO Tim Cook met with China’s Minister for Industry and Information Technology, Jin Zhuanglong, during his recent visit to Beijing. During the meeting, Jin expressed hopes that Apple would continue expanding its presence in China, increasing innovation investments, and collaborating with Chinese companies. Apple has not commented on the meeting.
This visit marks Cook’s second trip to China in 2023. While in Beijing, he visited local sites and engaged with Chinese artists, as seen in his posts on the social media platform Weibo. Cook’s trip comes at a time when Apple faces increased competition in the Chinese smartphone market, particularly from domestic rival Huawei.
Apple launched its latest iPhones in China on September 20, the same day Huawei released its competing model. While early iPhone sales saw a 20% increase compared to the previous year, overall sales declined by 2% due to decreased interest in older models and the growing popularity of Huawei’s Mate and Pura series.
The European Union has joined forces with venture capital firms to boost investment in the region’s tech sector, aiming to compete with the more advanced industries in the US and China. The new initiative, called the “Trusted Investors Network,” involves 71 investors managing over €90 billion in assets, focused on supporting European deep-tech companies.
This collaboration follows recommendations from a report by former European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi, which highlighted the need for swift, large-scale investments in critical technologies to ensure Europe’s global competitiveness. The initiative addresses concerns that Europe is lagging behind in tech innovation, particularly compared to the US, where AI deals have significantly boosted venture capital activity.
The EU hopes that this partnership will inject much-needed funding into Europe’s tech industry, encouraging faster growth and helping the region keep pace with global competitors.
Brazil has imposed new tariffs on various imports from China, including a 35% tariff on fibre optic cables and a 25% increase on iron and steel products. The Foreign Trade Chamber Executive Committee (Gecex) justified these tariffs by citing a ‘significant increase in imports that harmed national production.’
Furthermore, most tariffs will remain in effect for approximately six months while the Ministry of Foreign Trade investigates alleged irregular trade practices. The tariff list encompasses a range of items, such as sodium chlorite, metal foils, nebulisers, tarpaulins, PVC laminates, and sewing thread, with a predominant focus on Chinese imports.
Notably, this move coincides with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s upcoming visit to Brazil to sign trade agreements as Brazil joins China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Additionally, Brazilian authorities had previously investigated possible dumping and irregular subsidies related to fibre optics and cables from China; however, the new tariffs are separate from that ongoing investigation.
Despite the significant changes in trade policy, there is uncertainty regarding China’s response to the tariffs. However, analysts suggest an aggressive reaction is unlikely, indicating a complex interplay between economic measures and diplomatic relations.
The US government is nearly finalising rules restricting American investments in certain advanced technologies in China, particularly AI, semiconductors, microelectronics, and quantum computing. These regulations are designed to prevent US know-how from contributing to China’s military capabilities following an executive order signed by President Joe Biden in August 2023. The rules are under review by the Office of Management and Budget and are expected to be released soon, possibly before the upcoming US presidential election on 5 November.
The new regulations will require US investors to notify the Treasury Department about specific investments in sensitive technologies. While the rules will ban certain investments outright, they also include several exceptions. For example, some publicly traded securities and certain types of debt financing will not fall under the restrictions. However, US companies and individuals will determine which transactions are subject to the new limits.
Earlier drafts of the rules, published in June, gave the public a chance to provide feedback and proposed banning AI investments that involved systems trained with substantial computing power. The final regulations are expected to provide additional clarity, particularly concerning the thresholds for restricted transactions in AI and the role of limited partners in such investments.
Experts like Laura Black, a former Treasury official, anticipate that the regulations will take effect at least 30 days after release. These measures reflect the US government’s growing focus on curbing China’s access to critical technologies while balancing the need for certain economic exceptions in mutual funds and syndicated debt financing sectors.
The upcoming release will be a significant step in the Biden administration’s broader effort to safeguard US technological advantage and national security interests in the face of growing competition from China.
The Cybersecurity Association of China (CSAC) has urged a security review of Intel’s products in China, alleging that the US chipmaker poses a national security risk. Although CSAC is an industry group, it has strong connections to the Chinese government, and its claims may prompt action from the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC).
CSAC’s post on WeChat accuses Intel’s chips, including its Xeon processors used for AI, of containing vulnerabilities and backdoors allegedly tied to the US NSA. The group warns that using Intel products threatens China’s national security and critical infrastructure.
This recommendation comes amid growing US-China tensions over technology and trade. Last year, the CAC banned Chinese infrastructure operators from using products from Micron Technology after a security review, raising concerns that Intel could face a similar outcome.
Intel’s China unit responded, emphasising its commitment to product safety and quality. The company stated on its WeChat account that it will cooperate with authorities to clarify concerns. If the CAC carries out a security review, it could impact Intel’s sales in its significant Chinese market. Intel’s shares recently dropped 2.7% in US premarket trading.
