China

Chinese brain chip project accelerates human trials

A Chinese brain chip project has expanded its human trials, aiming to implant 13 patients with its semi-invasive Beinao No.1 device by the end of the year.

Backed by the Chinese Institute for Brain Research and NeuCyber NeuroTech, the project may soon overtake Elon Musk’s Neuralink in patient numbers.

Early results have shown paralysed patients using the chip to control robotic arms and transmit thoughts to a computer screen. The developers from China plan a larger clinical trial next year with 50 participants, pending regulatory approval.

The team is also working on a more advanced wireless chip similar to Neuralink’s, expected to begin human testing within 18 months.

While funding remains a challenge, scientists stress their focus is on helping patients, not profit.

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Alphawave acquisition eyed by arm for AI advancements

Arm Holdings, owned by SoftBank, recently considered acquiring UK-based semiconductor IP supplier Alphawave to bolster its artificial intelligence processor technology.

The focus was on Alphawave’s ‘serdes’ technology, essential for rapid data transfer in AI applications requiring interconnected chips.

Despite initial discussions, Arm decided against pursuing the acquisition. Alphawave had been exploring a sale after attracting interest from Arm and other potential buyers.

Alphawave’s joint venture in China, WiseWave, added complexity to the potential deal due to national security concerns raised by US officials.

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Guangdong eyes global role in AI and robotics

Guangdong is stepping up efforts to become a world leader in AI and robotics by offering generous subsidies to attract start-ups and top tech talent.

The province will grant up to 50 million yuan to major AI manufacturing hubs and millions more to smaller firms and developers.

Officials also plan to fund five open-source communities and ten industrial applications of AI each year, with up to 8 million yuan in support for each.

Local tech giants like Huawei and Tencent are expected to play a key role in the ecosystem.

The move follows the rise of AI firm DeepSeek in neighbouring province of China, Zhejiang, whose founder hails from Guangdong.

The government hopes to replicate that success at home by turning the region into a centre for innovation and global competitiveness.

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US robotics firms seek federal support amid China’s rapid growth

Following the US’s first-ever Enterprise Artificial Intelligence Strategy in October 2024, leading robotics companies are urging the government to develop a national robotics strategy and establish a federal office to support the industry.

The push comes as China accelerates its robotics investments, raising concerns about US competitiveness in the global market.

Executives from Tesla, Boston Dynamics, and Agility Robotics showcased their latest innovations on Capitol Hill this week, advocating for policies that bolster domestic production and adoption of robots.

Jeff Cardenas, CEO of Apptronik, highlighted how the United States once led the field but lost ground to Japan and Europe. Tesla’s Jonathan Chen added that manufacturing at scale remains a key challenge.

The Association for Advanced Automation warned that without strong federal leadership, the US risks falling behind in both robotics and AI. Meanwhile, China continues expanding its robotics sector, with a state-backed fund aiming to attract $138 billion over two decades.

According to the International Federation of Robotics, China now leads in industrial robot usage, with 1.8 million in operation as of 2023.

With global investment in robotics projected to exceed $13 billion by 2025, US industry leaders stress that a national strategy is essential to maintaining a competitive edge.

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US fabs to catch up with Taiwan tech

TSMC says future chip factories in the US will take two years or less to complete, a big step forward from the five years needed for its first Arizona plant. The goal is to narrow the technology gap with its cutting-edge Taiwanese fabs.

While the first US fab makes chips on a 4nm process, TSMC aims to start 3nm production in 2028 and reach 2nm ‘before 2030.’ This would bring American output closer to the most advanced nodes used in Taiwan.

For Apple, which relies heavily on TSMC, the move reduces geopolitical risks tied to China–Taiwan tensions. Critics, however, point out that all R&D remains in Taiwan, limiting the US’s chances of true semiconductor leadership.

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Quantum chip network boosts data security

Chinese scientists have developed a compact chip-based quantum digital signature network that drastically improves both speed and efficiency.

The system replaces bulky, expensive equipment with streamlined silicon chips, making it easier to integrate into today’s fibre networks.

The new setup allows multiple users to share a single central detector, reducing cost and complexity. By adopting a star network design and a new cryptographic protocol, the system can handle longer documents with fewer resources and lower delays.

The Chinese experiment outperformed previous quantum signature technologies, achieving reliable performance even over a 200 km fibre link.

Experts say this research opens the door to future applications in quantum e-commerce, secure communication, and digital finance.

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BMW partners with Alibaba to boost AI development

Alibaba and BMW have joined forces to develop advanced AI technologies aimed at shaping the future of mobility in China.

The collaboration brings together Alibaba’s growing AI expertise and BMW’s automotive innovation to produce smarter, more intuitive vehicles tailored to the Chinese market.

The partnership centres on integrating a customised AI engine into BMW’s Intelligent Personal Assistant, using Yan AI—developed by Alibaba’s Banma—as its foundation.

However, this AI-powered assistant is set to debut in BMW’s upcoming Neue Klasse models, manufactured in China from 2026. These vehicles will feature voice-activated controls and real-time assistance, creating a more seamless and personalised driving experience.

BMW plans to introduce two AI agents, Car Genius and Travel Companion, to enhance in-car services such as navigation, traffic updates, and personal scheduling.

The customisable nature of these tools reflects a growing demand for smart, user-friendly features in the automotive space, particularly in tech-savvy markets like China.

As global competition in the electric vehicle sector intensifies, BMW’s strategic pivot towards AI and the Chinese market could strengthen its position against local rivals such as BYD and Geely.

With European subsidies declining, the German carmaker is looking to AI-powered innovation as a key lever to maintain relevance and secure long-term growth.

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China faces Nvidia chip shortages

Chinese server manufacturer H3C has warned of potential shortages of Nvidia’s H20 chip, the most advanced AI processor still legally available in the country under US export controls.

In a notice to clients, the company revealed that its stock of H20 chips was nearly depleted, citing geopolitical tensions as a major factor affecting global supply chains.

New shipments are expected by mid-April, but future availability remains uncertain due to ongoing trade restrictions and supply disruptions.

The demand for H20 chips has surged, particularly as companies race to integrate AI models developed by Chinese startup DeepSeek.

Major tech firms such as Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance have significantly increased their orders, leading to further strain on supply.

H3C stated that future chip distribution will prioritise long-term, high-margin customers under a profit-first approach, raising concerns among smaller buyers about access to the critical technology.

The H20 was introduced after the US tightened export controls on high-performance AI chips in October 2023, blocking Nvidia’s most advanced processors from the Chinese market.

Washington has restricted such exports since 2022, citing national security concerns over China’s potential military applications of AI technology.

Despite these measures, Nvidia has reportedly shipped around one million H20 units in 2024, generating more than $12 billion in revenue. Meanwhile, domestic alternatives from Huawei and Cambricon are emerging as potential substitutes amid the ongoing supply crunch.

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Trump weighs tariff cuts to secure TikTok deal

US President Donald Trump has indicated he is willing to reduce tariffs on China as part of a deal with ByteDance, TikTok’s Chinese parent company, to sell the popular short-video app.

ByteDance faces an April 5 deadline to divest TikTok’s US operations or risk a nationwide ban over national security concerns.

The law mandating the sale stems from fears in Washington that Beijing could exploit the app for influence operations and data collection on American users.

Trump suggested he may extend the deadline if negotiations require more time and acknowledged China’s role in the deal’s approval. Speaking to reporters, he hinted that tariff reductions could be used as leverage to finalise an agreement.

China’s commerce ministry responded by reaffirming its stance on trade discussions, stating that engagement with Washington should be based on mutual respect and benefit.

The White House has taken an active role in brokering a potential sale, with discussions centring on major non-Chinese investors increasing their stakes to acquire TikTok’s US operations. Vice President JD Vance has expressed confidence that a framework for the deal could be reached by the April deadline.

Free speech advocates, meanwhile, continue to challenge the law, arguing that banning TikTok could violate the First Amendment rights of American users.

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US report highlights China’s growing military capabilities

A US intelligence report has identified China as the top military and cyber threat, warning of Beijing’s growing capabilities in AI, cyber warfare, and conventional weaponry.

The report highlights China’s ambitions to surpass the US as the leading AI power by 2030 and its steady progress towards military capabilities that could be used to capture Taiwan.

It also warns that China could target US infrastructure through cyberattacks and space-based assets.

The findings, presented to the Senate Intelligence Committee, sparked tensions between Washington and Beijing. Chinese officials rejected the report, accusing the US of using outdated Cold War thinking and hyping the ‘China threat’ to maintain military dominance.

China’s foreign ministry also criticised US support for Taiwan, urging Washington to stop backing separatist movements.

Meanwhile, Beijing dismissed accusations that it has failed to curb fentanyl shipments, a key source of US overdose deaths.

The report also notes that Russia, Iran, and North Korea are working to challenge US influence through military and cyber tactics.

While China continues to expand its global footprint, particularly in Greenland and the Arctic, the report points to internal struggles, including economic slowdowns and demographic challenges, that could weaken the Chinese government’s stability.

The intelligence report underscores ongoing concerns in Washington about Beijing’s long-term ambitions and its potential impact on global security.

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