China

China halts rare earth exports in trade war escalation

Exports of critical rare earth minerals and magnets from China have ground to a halt following new export restrictions, threatening global supply chains across the semiconductor, automotive, defence, and energy sectors.

The suspension took effect on 4 April, after Beijing imposed strict new licensing requirements in response to steep United States tariffs introduced by President Donald Trump.

China dominates the global supply of rare earth materials such as dysprosium and terbium, which are essential for manufacturing everything from electric vehicles to drones and missiles.

Industry insiders say licence applications could take up to several months to process, sparking fears of shortages if the halt persists beyond two months. Traders estimate shipments might resume after at least 60 days, but delays could stretch further.

Trump defended the tariffs, claiming they are necessary to address trade imbalances, particularly with China. He hinted at further tariffs targeting semiconductors and electronic devices, while his commerce secretary confirmed that smartphones and laptops may also be subject to new levies.

Critics, including Senator Elizabeth Warren, have condemned the approach, warning it will lead to confusion and instability in global markets.

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China and Russia turn to Bitcoin for energy transactions

China and Russia have reportedly started using Bitcoin for settling certain energy transactions. It is a development that signals a shift away from the US dollar in global trade.

The move comes amid growing trade tensions and increasing interest in decentralised digital assets. According to Matthew Sigel, Head of Digital Assets Research at VanEck, Bitcoin’s role in trade is evolving beyond speculation.

The report highlights a growing trend of using digital assets in practical commerce, particularly in energy markets. Bitcoin’s neutral and decentralised nature makes it an appealing option for countries facing financial restrictions.

The shift may reinforce Bitcoin’s role as a hedge against monetary instability as international players are seeking alternative settlement methods.

Bolivia also plans to use cryptocurrency for power imports, while EDF is exploring Bitcoin mining to monetise surplus electricity.

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AI giant Nvidia rebounds but challenges remain

Shares in Nvidia soared by nearly 20 per cent following a 90-day suspension of new US tariffs, lifting Wall Street to one of its strongest single-day performances in decades. The tech giant, whose chips underpin much of the AI boom from tools like ChatGPT to drone technologies, added $440bn to its market value in just one session, underlining its pivotal role in the global AI race.

Despite the rally, serious concerns remain. While some tariffs were temporarily halted, President Donald Trump raised levies on Chinese imports to as high as 125 per cent. For Nvidia, whose supply chain relies heavily on advanced manufacturing in Asia, particularly Taiwan and South Korea, the move threatens to disrupt both costs and production timelines. Analysts caution that such trade friction could deter investment in AI infrastructure, which is still in early stages of commercial return.

Even with strong revenues and continued dominance in AI hardware, Nvidia faces growing headwinds. The firm’s recent share slump reflected broader anxiety over whether AI spending is peaking, alongside the rise of cheaper, open-source alternatives. Added pressure from high energy demands, regulatory risks, and tighter capital markets could further complicate growth. Industry watchers warn that tariffs may undermine the very conditions AI needs to flourish: stable supply chains, affordable power, and investor confidence.

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Anker raises prices amid rising US tariffs

Chinese tech company Anker, one of Amazon’s largest sellers, has raised prices on a fifth of its products on the platform since last Thursday. The price hikes, averaging 18%, are a direct result of the recent increase in US tariffs on Chinese goods.

The majority of the price rises occurred after 7 April, when President Donald Trump imposed an additional 50% import duty on Chinese imports.

It follows a broader trend where US import tariffs on Chinese goods have now reached 145%, while Beijing retaliated by raising tariffs on US products to 125%.

In response, China’s largest cross-border e-commerce association warned that many Chinese businesses selling on Amazon are considering price hikes or may leave the US market altogether.

Anker, a major player in the e-commerce space since its founding in 2011, has leveraged its bargaining power to implement these price increases.

With 5,000 employees and annual revenues of 22.17 billion yuan ($3 billion), Anker is able to absorb some of the tariff pressure while many of its competitors face similar challenges.

The company has also hinted at expanding into non-US markets, including Europe and Southeast Asia, as it seeks to navigate the increasingly challenging trade environment.

Anker and Amazon did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

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TikTok affair, China disagrees with Trump over $54B deal due to tariffs rise

The fate of TikTok hangs in the balance as China and the US trade moves over a potential deal to keep the app alive for its 170 million American users. 

On 9 April 2025, China’s commerce ministry declared that any sale of TikTok must pass its government’s strict review, throwing a wrench into negotiations just as President Donald Trump hinted that a deal remains within reach.

China’s stance is clear: no deal gets the green light without approval. 

The ministry stressed that TikTok’s sales must comply with Chinese laws, particularly those governing technology exports, a nod to a 2020 regulation that gives Beijing veto power over the app’s algorithm, the secret ingredient behind its viral success. 

The disagreement comes after Trump’s recent tariff hikes, which slapped a 54% duty on Chinese goods, prompting Beijing to push back hard. 

China had already signalled it wouldn’t budge on the deal following Trump’s tariff announcement, a move that doesn’t seem to give TikTok too much significance in a broader trade war.

Meanwhile, Trump, speaking on 9 April 2025, kept hope alive, insisting that a TikTok deal is ‘still on the table.’ He extended the deadline for ByteDance, TikTok’s Chinese parent, to find a non-Chinese buyer by 75 days, pushing the cutoff to mid-June after a near-miss on 5 April. 

The deal, which would spin off TikTok’s US operations into a new entity majority-owned by American investors, could have been nearly finalised before China’s objections stalled it. 

Investors, too, are on edge, with the US entity’s future clouded by geopolitical sparring. 

Trump’s optimism, paired with his earlier willingness to ease tariffs, shows he’s playing a long game, balancing national security fears with a desire to keep the app functional for its massive US audience.

Washington has long worried that TikTok’s Chinese ownership makes it a conduit for Beijing to spy on the Americans or sway public opinion, a concern that led to a 2024 law demanding ByteDance divest the app or face a ban. 

That law briefly shuttered TikTok in January 2025, only for Trump to step in with a reprieve. Now, with ByteDance poised to hold a minority stake in a US-based TikTok, the deal’s success hinges on China’s nod, a nod that looks increasingly elusive as trade tensions simmer. 

If China blocks the deal, it could set a precedent for other nations to tighten their grip on digital exports, radically reshaping governmental interdisciplinary approaches and cyberspace, posing a final question: will the internet, as we know it, remain as a globally unified societal enabler or it will divide into national space with new monopolies?

Tech stocks rally after Trump halts tariffs

Global stock markets experienced a significant surge following President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 90-day suspension on tariffs for several countries. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index soared over 12%, marking its second-best day ever and the most substantial gain since January 2001.

Leading technology firms saw remarkable recoveries. Apple’s shares jumped over 15%, achieving their best performance since January 1998, after enduring a severe four-day decline that erased nearly $800 million in market value.

Tesla and Nvidia also experienced substantial gains, rising 18% and 22% respectively, while Meta Platforms increased by 15%. Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet each posted gains of around 10%.

Asian markets mirrored this positive trend, with Japan’s benchmark index climbing more than 2,000 points shortly after the Tokyo exchange opened. Investors responded favourably to the tariff relief, anticipating reduced trade tensions and improved economic prospects.

Despite the optimism, concerns remain regarding ongoing trade disputes, particularly with China. While tariffs were paused for several nations, levies on Chinese imports were raised to 125%, potentially impacting companies with significant manufacturing operations in China, such as Apple.

Analysts caution that, despite the current market rally, the long-term implications of these trade policies warrant close monitoring.

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DeepSeek teases next big AI model

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has introduced a new reasoning method aimed at enhancing the performance of large language models (LLMs).

The approach, developed in partnership with researchers from Tsinghua University, combines generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled tuning to improve the speed and quality of LLM outputs.

According to a recently published paper, the resulting DeepSeek-GRM models achieved competitive results, even outperforming public reward models in some instances. Although DeepSeek has expressed plans to open-source the GRM models, no release date has been confirmed.

The announcement comes amid growing speculation about DeepSeek’s next major release. The company gained global recognition earlier this year with its R1 reasoning model, which outperformed some older models like the original ChatGPT.

The R1’s success was notable not just for its performance but also for being open source and developed on a relatively modest budget. Industry observers believe DeepSeek is preparing to unveil the R2 model soon, possibly by the end of the month, though the company has declined to comment officially.

Founded in Hangzhou in 2023 by entrepreneur Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek has prioritised research over public relations, quietly building momentum in the AI sector.

The company recently showcased DeepSeek-V3-0324, an upgraded model with improved reasoning, better web development capabilities and enhanced Chinese writing. DeepSeek has also made parts of its codebase available to the public, signalling a commitment to open development.

Backed by High-Flyer Quant, Liang’s hedge fund, the startup is emerging as a serious contender in the global AI race, drawing praise from the president of China, Xi Jinping, for its innovation and strategic significance.

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India among few developing nations with strong AI investment

India and China were the only developing nations to attract notable private investment in AI in 2023, according to the UN’s Technology and Innovation Report 2025. Instead of the US simply leading the field, it dominated with $67 billion in AI investment, accounting for 70 per cent of the global total.

China followed with $7.8 billion, while India ranked tenth worldwide with $1.4 billion. Instead of being evenly distributed, access to AI infrastructure and research remains heavily concentrated in a handful of countries, mainly the US and China.

India’s rise in the AI space stems from policy-driven innovation and education rather than organic growth alone. It climbed to 36th place out of 170 on the UNCTAD Frontier Technologies Readiness Index in 2024, improving from 48th in 2022.

Instead of only focusing on economic size, the index measures readiness through ICT availability, skills, R&D, industrial capacity, and financing. India performed well in R&D and industrial capacity but fell behind in ICT access and skill development.

India has supported its AI ecosystem through collaboration between the government, academia, and the private sector. The country hosts a large developer base, around 13 million, and contributes actively to generative AI projects on platforms like GitHub.

Programmes such as the India AI Mission aim to boost AI education and innovation in smaller cities, instead of keeping progress limited to major urban centres. Institutes like IIT Hyderabad and IIT Kharagpur were named among the country’s key centres of AI excellence.

Still, India faces challenges in expanding its AI capabilities across all sectors. Instead of allowing AI to widen inequalities, the report urges investment in workforce reskilling and inclusion. While AI can boost productivity, it may also displace jobs unless paired with supportive policies.

The technology, if harnessed wisely, could create new industries and strengthen employment rather than replace it.

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Chinese AI-powered translation aids Myanmar disaster response

A Chinese-developed AI translation system has been deployed to support earthquake relief efforts in central Myanmar.

The tool, built on the DeepSeek platform, facilitates communication in Chinese, Myanmar, and English, helping responders coordinate aid. The Chinese Embassy in Myanmar confirmed that more than 700 people have used the system since the earthquake struck.

Developed in just seven hours, the translation tool was created by a language service team from the National Language Service Corps of China and Beijing Language and Culture University.

The Corps, a public-service alliance guided by various Chinese government agencies, specialises in providing language support during emergencies and key national initiatives.

The use of AI-powered translation in disaster response highlights the growing role of language technology in humanitarian aid.

By breaking down communication barriers, the system enables more effective coordination, reinforcing efforts to build stronger international cooperation in times of crisis.

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Retail stocks slump after tariff shock

Retail giants are facing sharp declines in after-hours trading as new tariffs from the US on imports from China, the European Union, and Vietnam begin to rattle markets. Walmart and Amazon both saw their shares fall, with Nike also heavily impacted due to its dependence on Chinese manufacturing.

Walmart’s drop of over 4% reflects its heavy reliance on Chinese imports, with roughly 70% of its merchandise tied to the country. Amazon, similarly exposed through its third-party sellers, dipped close to 5% amid fears that rising costs will force sellers to raise prices, dampening consumer demand. These developments could severely affect the upcoming holiday shopping season.

Nike, meanwhile, saw shares fall by more than 6% as news emerged that many of its products, including popular sneakers, are produced in China and Vietnam. Although the company has been diversifying production to Vietnam, the move offers little relief now, as Vietnam faces an even steeper 46% tariff. The new policies may force widespread price hikes, putting further pressure on consumers and the broader retail sector.

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