ai

Kazakhstan turns to AI to fight the shadow economy

Kazakhstan’s Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov has directed the full implementation of AI across government agencies to meet President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s goal of reducing the shadow economy’s share in GDP to 15 percent in 2025.

At a government session, Bektenov said progress must go beyond reports and correspondence, calling for structural reforms in taxation, digitalisation, and business regulation. He urged ministries to pursue a ‘transparent economy’ through comprehensive AI and data integration initiatives.

The State Revenue Committee of Kazakhstan will lead the digital transformation, supported by a new Data Processing Centre established by the Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development.

Bektenov stressed that digitalisation projects such as cashless payments and the digital tenge have already proven effective in curbing unrecorded transactions and improving financial oversight.

AI will also be deployed in customs risk profiling and cargo inspection analysis to detect fraud and reduce corruption.

The Ministries of Finance, Justice, Trade, and National Economy were instructed to integrate databases under the Smart Data Finance system and to finalise an automated risk management system for company registration by 25 November.

Deputy Prime Minister Serik Zhumangarin will oversee coordination.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

AI recreations of Robin Williams spark outrage

Zelda Williams has urged people to stop sending her AI-generated videos of her late father, Robin Williams, calling the practice disturbing and disrespectful. The actor and director said the videos are exploitative and misrepresent what her father would have wanted.

In her post, she said such recreations are ‘dumb’ and a ‘waste of time and energy’, adding that turning human legacies into digital imitations is ‘gross’. She criticised those using AI to simulate deceased performers for online engagement, describing the results as emotionless and detached.

The discussion intensified after the unveiling of ‘AI actor’ Tilly Norwood, created by Dutch performer Eline Van der Velden. Unions and stars such as Emily Blunt condemned the concept, warning that AI-generated characters risk eroding human creativity and emotional authenticity.

Williams previously supported SAG-AFTRA’s campaign against the misuse of AI in entertainment, calling digital recreations of her father’s voice ‘personally disturbing’. She has continued to call for respect for real artists and their legacies.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Virtual Jesus app ignites debate among believers worldwide

AI is making its way into religious practice with tools like Text With Jesus, a chatbot app that allows users to ask questions of figures like Jesus, Mary, Joseph and nearly all 12 apostles. The app draws thousands of paying users. Its creator says it is meant to be educational.

Though the app clearly states it uses AI, some virtual characters deny being bots when asked. The version used is based on GPT-5, which developers say follows instructions better than earlier iterations and remains in character with stronger emphasis.

Reactions from faith communities are mixed. Some users say the tools can help answer random or urgent spiritual questions, particularly when traditional mentors or clergy are unavailable.

Others feel these tools are inadequate substitutes for human counsellors. Emotional connection, empathy and living tradition are qualities AI cannot replicate.

One controversial example came from Catholic Answers, a ministry that launched an animated AI character called Father Justin. Some were offended by using a priest’s character; the organisation later removed the title ‘Father’ and continued as simply ‘Justin.

Clouding the debate is how AI-based religious tools might misrepresent or oversimplify doctrine, or even mislead users. Religious law also comes into play.

For example, in Judaism, interpretations of halakhah are deeply communal and intergenerational. Rabbi Gilah Langner is among those cautioning that AI lacks the relational nuance and collective insight crucial to interpretative traditions.

Some clergy are more open, seeing potential in these tools for educating, outreach, and even crisis support. Yet many stress that these technologies must remain auxiliary. The human presence remains central to spiritual life, ritual, community worship and pastoral care.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

MIT AI reveals how antibiotic targets Crohn’s bacteria

MIT and McMaster researchers used AI to map how a narrow-spectrum antibiotic attacks harmful gut bacteria. Enterololin targets E. coli linked to Crohn’s flares while preserving most of the microbiome, providing a precise alternative to broad-spectrum antibiotics.

AI accelerated the process of identifying the drug’s mechanism of action, reducing a task that usually takes years to just months.

The team used DiffDock, a generative AI tool developed at MIT, to predict how enterololin binds to a protein complex called LolCDE in E. coli. Laboratory experiments, including mutant evolution, RNA sequencing, and CRISPR knockdowns, confirmed the AI predictions.

The method demonstrates how AI can provide mechanistic insights, guide experiments, and speed up early-stage antibiotic development.

Enterololin improved recovery and preserved the microbiome in mouse models compared with conventional treatments. Researchers aim to develop derivatives against resistant pathogens like Klebsiella pneumoniae, with early work underway at spinout company Stoked Bio.

The study highlights broader implications for precision antibiotics, which could treat infections without disrupting beneficial microbes. AI-driven mechanism mapping could speed up drug discovery, cut costs, and help tackle antimicrobial resistance.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

New AI tools make Facebook Reels more engaging than ever

Facebook enhances how users find and share Reels, focusing on personalisation and social interaction.

The platform’s new recommendation engine learns user interests faster, presenting more relevant and up-to-date content. Video viewing time in the US has risen over 20% year-on-year, reflecting the growing appeal of both short and long-form clips.

The update introduces new ‘friend bubbles’ showing which Reels or posts friends have liked, allowing users to start private chats instantly.

A feature that encourages more spontaneous conversation and discovery through shared interests. Facebook’s ‘Save’ option has also been simplified, letting users collect favourite posts and Reels in one place, while improving future recommendations.

AI now plays a larger role in content exploration, offering suggested searches on certain Reels to help users find related topics without leaving the player. By combining smarter algorithms with stronger social cues, Facebook aims to make video discovery more meaningful and community-driven.

Further personalisation tools are expected to follow as the platform continues refining its Reels experience.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Study explores AI’s role in future-proofing buildings

AI could help design buildings that are resilient to both climate extremes and infectious disease threats, according to new research. The study, conducted in collaboration with Charles Darwin University, examines the application of AI in smart buildings, with a focus on energy efficiency and management.

Buildings account for over two-thirds of global carbon emissions and energy consumption, but reducing consumption remains challenging and costly. The study highlights how AI can enhance ventilation and thermal comfort, overcoming the limitations of static HVAC systems that impact sustainability and health.

Researchers propose adaptive thermal control systems that respond in real-time to occupancy, outdoor conditions, and internal heat. Machine learning can optimise temperature and airflow to balance comfort, energy efficiency, and infection control.

A new framework enables designers and facility managers to simulate thermal scenarios and assess their impact on the risk of airborne transmission. It is modular and adaptable to different building types, offering a quantitative basis for future regulatory standards.

The study was conducted with lead author Mohammadreza Haghighat from the University of Tehran and CDU’s Ehsan Mohammadi Savadkoohi. Future work will integrate real-time sensor data to strengthen building resilience against future climate and health threats.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Spotify links with ChatGPT to enhance personalised listening experiences

Spotify and OpenAI have combined music and podcast discovery into ChatGPT conversations. Free and Premium users can now link their Spotify accounts to ChatGPT and receive personalised recommendations directly within chat.

Once connected, users can prompt ChatGPT with queries like ‘play something mellow for reading’ or ‘recommend a science podcast’, and Spotify will surface results inline. Tapping a track or episode directs the user to the Spotify app for playback.

Spotify emphasises that this feature is optional and user consent is required. No audio or video content from Spotify will be shared with OpenAI for model training purposes.

Free users will still draw from Spotify’s existing playlists (such as Discover Weekly or New Music Friday). In contrast, Premium users will gain access to more refined, bespoke suggestions based on richer prompts.

The integration is available in English across 145 countries and works on desktop and mobile for ChatGPT Free, Plus and Pro users.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Could AI win a Nobel Prize? Experts debate the possibility

AI is starting to make inroads into scientific discovery. In recent years, AI systems have analysed data, designed experiments, and even proposed hypotheses and behaviours once thought to be uniquely human.

Some researchers now argue that AI could compete with leading scientists, conceivably worthy of a Nobel Prize in a few decades. The ambition invites provocative questions: Can a machine be an author or laureate? What criteria would apply? Would human oversight remain essential?

Sceptics argue that AI lacks consciousness, intentionality or moral agency, all hallmarks of great scientific insight. They caution that the machine’s contributions are derivative, built on human data, models and frameworks. Others contend that denying AI recognition blocks a future where hybrid human-machine teams deliver breakthroughs.

Meanwhile, mechanisms for attributing credit are also under scrutiny. Would the institution or the engineers who built the AI deserve the credit, or the AI itself? The article notes existing examples: AIs have already co-authored papers and databases in genetics or materials science. However, instituting them as Nobel candidates demands shifting philosophical and institutional norms.

As AI systems achieve deeper autonomy, the debate over their role in science and whether they merit high honours will only intensify. The Nobel Prize, a symbolic instrument in the science ecosystem, may evolve to include nonhuman actors if the community permits it.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Sanders warns AI could erase 100 million US jobs

Senator Bernie Sanders has warned that AI and automation could eliminate nearly 100 million US jobs within the next decade unless stronger worker protections are introduced.

The report, titled The Big Tech Oligarchs’ War Against Workers, claims that companies such as Amazon, Walmart, JPMorgan Chase, and UnitedHealth already use AI to reduce their workforces while rewarding executives with multimillion-dollar pay packages.

According to the findings, nearly 90% of US fast-food workers, two-thirds of accountants, and almost half of truck drivers could see their jobs replaced by automation. Sanders argues that technological progress should enhance people’s lives rather than displace them,

His proposals include introducing a 32-hour workweek without loss of pay, a ‘robot tax’ for companies that replace human labour, and giving workers a share of profits and board representation.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Anthropic launches Bengaluru office to drive responsible AI in India

AI firm Anthropic, the company behind the Claude AI chatbot, is opening its first office in India, choosing Bengaluru as its base.

A move that follows OpenAI’s recent expansion into New Delhi, underlining India’s growing importance as a hub for AI development and adoption.

CEO Dario Amodei said India’s combination of vast technical talent and the government’s commitment to equitable AI progress makes it an ideal location.

The Bengaluru office will focus on developing AI solutions tailored to India’s needs in education, healthcare, and agriculture sectors.

Amodei is visiting India to strengthen ties with enterprises, nonprofits, and startups and promote responsible AI use that is aligned with India’s digital growth strategy.

Anthropic plans further expansion in the Indo-Pacific region, following its Tokyo launch, later in the year.

Chief Commercial Officer Paul Smith noted the rising demand among Indian companies for trustworthy, scalable AI systems. Anthropic’s Claude models are already accessible in India through its API, Amazon Bedrock, and Google Cloud Vertex AI.

The company serves more than 300,000 businesses worldwide, with nearly 80 percent of usage outside the US.

India has become the second-largest market for Claude, with developers using it for tasks such as mobile UI design and web app debugging.

Anthropic also enhances Claude’s multilingual capabilities in major Indic languages, including Hindi, Bengali, and Tamil, to support education and public sector projects.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!