After several meetings in 2004 and 2005, the Working Group on Internet Governance issues its report which: (a) proposes a working definition for internet governance; (b) identifies public policy issues that are relevant to internet governance; and (c) explores the roles and responsibilities of various actors (governments, the private sector, civil society, as well as academia and the technical community) in internet governance. The group also suggests the creation of a multistakeholder forum for dialogue on internet-related public policy issues.
Timeline
YouTube is born
PayPal employees Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim created a video-sharing website where users could upload, share and view content. YouTube was activated on 14 February 2005. 
First UN GGE convened to examine the impact of ICT on security
In 2004, the first UN Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) was convened to examine the impact of developments in ICT on national security and military affairs, as requested by the UN General Assembly in a December 2003 resolution. Six GGEs have been convened over the years – in 2004/2005, 2009/2010, 2012/2013, 2014/2015, 2016/2017, and 2019/2021. The group – later named GGE on advancing responsible state behaviour in cyberspace in the context of international security– can be credited with two major achievements outlining the global agenda and introducing the principle that international law applies to digital space.
Facebook is born. The era of social networking begins.
Facebook is born. The era of social networking begins. The Facebook website was launched on 4 February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.
WSIS, Geneva Phase
The first phase of WSIS, held in Geneva, finalises with the adoption of two documents: the Geneva Declaration of Principles, which underlines a set of principles to form the basis of an inclusive and global information society, and the Geneva Plan of Action, which contains several objectives and action lines related to bridging the digital divide. The Declaration also makes reference to Internet governance, by saying that this concept should constitute a key element of the information society agenda, and that the international management of the Internet should be a multilateral, transparent, and democratic process which includes all categories of actors. Signatories of the Geneva Declaration mandated the UN Secretary General to create a Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG), as a multistakeholder entity tasked with: elaborating a definition for the term ‘Internet governance’, identifying public policy aspects pertaining to Internet governance, and developing a common vision of the role and responsibilities of governments, international organisations, private sector and the civil society, as Internet governance actors.
Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003
California was the first US state to adopt rules prohibiting electronics disposal in 2003. The regulation also aimed to provide financial relief to parties responsible for managing and recycling consumer e-waste, decrease the number of hazardous materials in devices, and foster cost-free recycling opportunities for consumers throughout the state, to name a few.
UN General Assembly endorses the holding of WSIS
In June 2001, the ITU Council endorses the ITU Secretary-General’s proposal to hold WSIS in two phases, in 2003 and 2005. Later in the year, the UN General Assembly, through Resolution 56/183, also endorses the holding of WSIS in two phases. It invites the ITU to ‘assume the leading managerial role’ in preparing WSIS. It also invites and encourages governments, UN bodies, other intergovernmental organisations, non-governmental organisations, civil society, and the private sector to contribute to the summit and its preparatory process.
Budapest Convention on Cybercrime signed
On 23 November 2001, the Convention on Cybercrime was signed by the member States of the Council of Europe and other states, in Budapest.
Wikipedia is born
Wikipedia was initially conceived as a feeder project for Nupedia, an earlier free Web-based encyclopedia. There was considerable resistance on the part of Nupedia’s editors and reviewers to associate Nupedia with a wiki-style website. They decided to give the new project its own name, and thus on Monday 15th January 2001, Wikipedia launched on its own domain, wikipedia.com.
Developments in the field of information and Telecommunications in the context of international security (UN GA Resolution A/RES/53/70 )
A proposal to address cybersecurity at the United Nations was made by Russia on 30th September 1998. It was formally adopted by the UNGA Resolution A/RES/53/70 on 4th January 1999.