Cells engineered to produce biological qubit open new quantum frontier

Researchers at the University of Chicago’s Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering have achieved a first-of-its-kind breakthrough by programming living cells to build functional protein qubits.

These quantum bits, created from naturally occurring proteins, can detect signals thousands of times stronger than existing quantum sensors.

The interdisciplinary team, led by co-investigators David Awschalom and Peter Maurer, used a protein similar to the fluorescent marker.

Cells can position it at atomic precision and be employed as a quantum sensor within biological environments.

The findings, published in Nature, suggest this bio-integrated sensor could enable nanoscale MRI to reveal cellular structures like never before and inspire new quantum materials.

However, this advance marks a shift from adapting quantum tools to entering biological systems toward harnessing nature as a quantum platform.

The researchers demonstrated that living systems can overcome the noisy, warm environments that usually hinder quantum technology. The broader implication is a hybrid future in which cells carry out life’s functions and behave as quantum instruments for scientific discovery.

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Global tech competition intensifies as the UK outlines a £1 trillion digital blueprint

The United Kingdom has unveiled a strategy to grow its digital economy to £1 trillion by harnessing AI, quantum computing, and cybersecurity. The plan emphasises public-private partnerships, training, and international collaboration to tackle skills shortages and infrastructure gaps.

The initiative builds on the UK tech sector’s £1.2 trillion valuation, with regional hubs in cities such as Bristol and Manchester fuelling expansion in emerging technologies. Experts, however, warn that outdated systems and talent deficits could stall progress unless workforce development accelerates.

AI is central to the plan, with applications spanning healthcare and finance. Quantum computing also features, with investments in research and cybersecurity aimed at strengthening resilience against supply disruptions and future threats.

The government highlights sustainability as a priority, promoting renewable energy and circular economies to ensure digital growth aligns with environmental goals. Regional investment in blockchain, agri-tech, and micro-factories is expected to create jobs and diversify innovation-driven growth.

By pursuing these initiatives, the UK aims to establish itself as a leading global tech player alongside the US and China. Ethical frameworks and adaptive strategies will be key to maintaining public trust and competitiveness.

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Contested quantum study updated but questions remain

A controversial study that once claimed evidence of elusive Majorana quasiparticles has received a 20-page correction in Science five years after its publication.

The paper, led by researchers in Copenhagen and affiliated with Microsoft, originally described signals from nanowires that were said to match those expected from Majoranas, exotic entities believed to be useful for quantum computing due to their resistance to noise.

Independent investigators concluded that, although the data selection was narrow, no misconduct occurred. The omitted data did not invalidate the main claims, but raised concerns about transparency and selection bias in reporting.

The authors argue the correction merely clarifies their methods. Yet the wider research community remains divided, and no group has successfully replicated the findings. Some experts now see the approach as too fragile for practical use in quantum computing.

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Quantum computing firm strengthens European presence

US quantum computing firm Strangeworks has expanded its European presence by acquiring German company Quantagonia. The merger allows organisations to tackle complex planning and optimisation using classical, hybrid, quantum, and quantum-inspired technologies.

Quantagonia, founded in 2021, develops AI-powered, quantum-ready planning tools that combine optimisation, AI, and natural language interfaces. The technology enables experts and non-technical users to solve problems across industries, including life sciences, finance, energy, and logistics.

The acquisition removes barriers to advanced decision-making and opens new go-to-market opportunities in previously underserved sectors.

The combined entity will merge Quantagonia’s solver engine and AI decision-making tools with Strangeworks’ AI and quantum infrastructure. The approach lets enterprises run multiple solvers in parallel and solve problems using natural language without technical expertise.

Strangeworks has strengthened its strategic European foothold, adding to its recent expansion in India and existing operations in the US and APAC. Executives said the merger boosts global growth and broadens access to sophisticated optimisation tools.

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Researchers use AI to speed up quantum computing experiments

AI has been used to rapidly assemble arrays of atoms that could one day power quantum computers. A team led by physicist Jian-Wei Pan at the University of Science and Technology of China demonstrated how an AI model can calculate the best way to arrange neutral atoms, a long-standing challenge in the field.

The researchers showed that their system could rearrange up to 2,024 rubidium atoms into precise grid patterns in just 60 milliseconds. By comparison, a previous attempt last year arranged 800 atoms without AI but required a full second.

To showcase the model’s speed, the team even used it to create an animated image of Schrödinger’s cat by guiding atoms into patterns with laser light.

Neutral atom arrays are one of the most promising approaches to building quantum computers, as the trapped atoms can maintain their fragile quantum states for relatively long periods.

The AI model was trained on different atom configurations and patterns of laser light, allowing it to quickly determine the most efficient hologram needed to reposition atoms into complex 2D and 3D shapes.

Experts in the field have welcomed the breakthrough. Mark Saffman, a physicist at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, noted that producing holograms for larger arrays usually requires intensive calculations.

The ability of AI to handle this process so efficiently, he said, left many colleagues ‘really impressed.’

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Chinese researchers advance atom-based quantum computing with massive atom array

Chinese physicist Pan Jianwei’s team created the world’s largest atom array, arranging over 2,000 rubidium atoms for quantum computing. The breakthrough at the University of Science and Technology of China could enable atom-based quantum computers to scale to tens of thousands of qubits.

Researchers used AI and optical tweezers to position all atoms simultaneously, completing the array in 60 milliseconds. The system achieved 99.97 percent accuracy for single-qubit operations and 99.5 percent for two-qubit operations, with 99.92 percent accuracy in qubit state detection.

Atom-based quantum computing is more promising for its stability and control than superconducting circuits or trapped ions. Until now, arrays were limited to a few hundred atoms, as moving each into position individually was slow and challenging.

Future work aims to expand array sizes further using stronger lasers and faster light modulators. Researchers hope that perfectly arranging tens of thousands of atoms leads to fully reliable and scalable quantum computers.

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China debuts quantum-embedded GNN for drug discovery

According to Science and Technology Daily, Chinese researchers have reported a breakthrough in quantum drug discovery using edge encoding. Origin Quantum, USTC, and the Hefei AI Institute built a quantum-embedded graph neural network (GNN) to predict drug-molecule properties.

In drug development, graph neural networks model molecules as atoms and bonds. Classical and some quantum approaches handle atoms well but struggle with bonds. The gap limits accuracy and screening speed.

The team from China introduced quantum edge and node embeddings to process bonds and atoms simultaneously at the quantum level. The quantum-embedded GNN unifies both signals in one pass. Results show sharper predictions for the properties of candidate drugs.

Validation on the Origin Wukong quantum computer indicates stable performance despite today’s noisy hardware. Benchmarking suggests efficiency gains for molecular screening pipelines. Researchers say the approach is production-oriented as devices scale.

Findings appear in the Journal of Chemical Information and Modelling. Collaboration highlights China’s push to integrate quantum computing with biopharmaceutical research and development. More exhaustive testing on larger qubit counts is anticipated.

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Quantum computing breakthroughs push 2025 into a new era

Quantum computing is set to shift from theory to real-world applications in 2025, driven by breakthroughs from Google and IBM. With error-corrected qubits and faster processing, the market is projected to reach $292 billion by 2035.

New chips, such as Google’s Willow, have significantly reduced errors, while interconnect innovations link multiple processors. Hybrid quantum-classical systems are emerging, with AI refining results for logistics, energy grids, and secure financial transactions.

The technology is accelerating drug discovery, climate modelling, and materials science, cutting R&D timelines and improving simulation accuracy. Global firms like Pasqal are scaling production in Saudi Arabia and South Korea, even as geopolitical tensions rise.

Risks remain high, from the energy demands of quantum data centres to threats against current encryption. Experts urge rapid adoption of post-quantum cryptography and fault-tolerant systems before mass deployment.

As the UN marks 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science, quantum computing is quietly being integrated into operations worldwide, solving problems that surpass those of classical machines. The revolution has begun, largely unnoticed but poised to redefine economies and technology.

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Japan’s Fujitsu targets industrial quantum leap with 10,000‑qubit machine by 2030

Fujitsu has officially embarked on developing a superconducting quantum computer capable of exceeding 10,000 physical qubits, aiming to complete construction by fiscal 2030. The system will feature approximately 250 logical qubits and leverage the firm’s internally developed ‘STAR architecture’ for early-stage fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Japan’s National Energy and Industrial Technology Organization (NEDO) supports the project under its Post‑5G Infrastructure development program through 2027, alongside collaboration with AIST and RIKEN. Development efforts concentrate on key scaling challenges: precise qubit production, interconnect wiring, dense cryogenic packaging, cost-effective control systems, and error-correction methods.

Endorsement of Fujitsu’s quantum trajectory is evident in the RIKEN partnership, which delivered a 256-qubit superconducting system in April 2025. The joint team plans to scale further to a 1,000-qubit quantum computer by 2026, housed at a dedicated quantum facility at Fujitsu’s Kawasaki campus.

Beyond 2030, Fujitsu aims to fuse superconducting and diamond spin-based qubits to deliver a 1,000-logical-qubit system by fiscal 2035. The roadmap anticipates designing multi-chip quantum systems to push beyond current limitations in scale and reliability. 

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Riverlane deploys Deltaflow 2 QEC in first UK commercial quantum integration

Riverlane has deployed its Deltaflow 2 quantum error correction (QEC) technology in a UK commercial quantum setting for the first time. The system introduces streaming quantum memory, enabling real-time error correction fast enough to preserve data across thousands of operations.

Deltaflow 2 combines a custom QEC chip with FPGA hardware and Riverlane’s software stack, supporting superconducting, spin, trapped-ion, and neutral-atom qubit platforms. It has been integrated with high-performance classical systems and a digital twin for noise simulation and monitoring.

Control hardware from Qblox delivers high-fidelity readout and ultra-low-latency links to enable real-time QEC. The deployment will validate error correction routines and benchmark system performance, forming the basis for future integration with OQC’s superconducting qubits.

The project is part of the UK Government-funded DECIDE programme, which aims to strengthen national capability in quantum error correction. Riverlane and OQC plan to demonstrate live QEC during quantum operations, supporting the creation of logical qubits for scalable systems.

Riverlane is also partnering with Infleqtion, Rigetti Computing, and others through the UK’s National Quantum Computing Centre. The company says growing industry demand reflects QEC’s shift from research to deployment, positioning Deltaflow 2 as a commercially viable, universally compatible tool.

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