Apple is mounting a legal challenge against the European Commission after being ordered to open up its tightly controlled ecosystem to rival companies under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
The tech giant filed its appeal with the EU’s General Court, claiming the decision would undermine user privacy and harm innovation.
The dispute centres on a March ruling by the Commission following months of dialogue, which concluded that Apple must guarantee interoperability—a requirement that would allow third-party developers to connect non-Apple products, such as smartwatches and headphones, to iPhones and iPads.
Apple has pushed back strongly, arguing that the mandate is ‘unreasonable, costly and stifles innovation.’ A company spokesperson said the move would benefit what Apple describes as ‘data-hungry companies’ like Meta and Samsung, who could gain access to users’ most sensitive data through third-party connections.
Since December 2024, the European Commission has been pressing Apple to make its ecosystem more open to promote competition across the digital sector. However, Apple maintains that complying with the order would compromise the company’s privacy-first approach and violate its data protection standards.
The Commission, meanwhile, insists the measures are proportionate and fully aligned with the EU’s stringent privacy and security framework. It argues that the order would not strip Apple of control over its devices, but rather enable fairer access for other tech players while keeping user protections intact.
The case is set to become a major test of how far the EU can push tech giants to comply with the Digital Markets Act, which was designed to curb the dominance of so-called ‘gatekeepers’ in digital markets.
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