Economic

Chrome receives emergency update to fix high-severity zero-day flaw

Google has issued an emergency update to fix the seventh Chrome zero-day exploited in attacks this year. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-13223, is caused by a type confusion bug in the browser’s V8 JavaScript engine and was used in the wild before the patch was released.

The company says updates will roll out across the Stable Desktop channel in the coming weeks, though users can install the fix immediately by checking for updates in Chrome’s settings. Google is withholding technical details until most users have upgraded to avoid encouraging further exploitation.

The vulnerability was reported by a member of Google’s Threat Analysis Group and allowed attackers to trigger code execution or browser crashes through malicious HTML pages. It continues a pattern of high-severity zero-days discovered and patched throughout 2025.

Google stresses that prompt updates remain essential, as attackers often target unpatched systems. Automatic updates can help ensure that newly released fixes reach users quickly and reduce exposure to emerging threats.

Security experts also recommend enabling scheduled antivirus scans and using protective features, such as hardened browsers or VPNs. With multiple zero-days already patched this year, analysts say more are likely, and users should keep Chrome’s update settings enabled.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Arizona astronomer creates ray-tracing method to make AI less overconfident

A University of Arizona astronomer, Peter Behroozi, has developed a novel technique to make AI systems more trustworthy by enabling them to quantify when they might be wrong.

Behroozi’s method adapts ray tracing, traditionally used in computer graphics, to explore the high-dimensional spaces in which AI models operate, thereby allowing the system to gauge uncertainty more effectively.

He uses a Bayesian-sampling approach: rather than relying on a single model, the system effectively consults a ‘whole range of experts’ by training many models in parallel and observing the diversity of their outputs.

This advance addresses a critical problem in modern AI: ‘wrong-but-confident’ outputs, situations where a model gives a single, confident answer that may be incorrect. According to Behroozi, his technique is orders of magnitude faster than traditional uncertainty-quantification methods, making it practical even for extensive neural networks.

The implications are broad, extending from healthcare to finance to autonomous systems: AI that knows its own limits could reduce risk and increase reliability. Behroozi hopes his code, now publicly available, will be adopted by other researchers working under high-stakes conditions.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Diplomatic progress slows Nexperia crisis

The Dutch government has paused its intervention in chipmaker Nexperia after officials described promising diplomatic progress with China, easing a months-long standoff that had disrupted global supply chains. The suspension follows talks in which Beijing began relaxing export limits it had imposed on Nexperia’s finished chips, restrictions that had deepened shortages for major carmakers including BMW, Honda, Nissan, Volkswagen, and Bosch.

The dispute began in September when the Netherlands seized control of Nexperia from its Chinese owner Wingtech, invoking the Goods Availability Act, a Cold War-era law that had never been used before. Dutch authorities stated that the takeover was necessary to safeguard national security and prevent Wingtech founder Zhang Xuezheng from relocating production to China, citing allegations of mismanagement and attempts to undermine European operations.

Beijing retaliated by restricting chip exports, while management on both sides blocked shipments and orders amid a worsening internal corporate conflict.

Economy Minister Vincent Karremans stated that the government was encouraged by China’s efforts to restore chip supplies and would continue negotiations alongside European and international partners. The EU trade chief Maroš Šefčovič and several major automakers welcomed the announcement, though industry leaders cautioned that it remains too early to predict how quickly supply chains will stabilise.

With the Chinese side now selling stockpiled chips to ease shortages and the European side planning its response, the easing of tensions marks a temporary reprieve in a dispute that highlighted the fragility of Europe’s semiconductor dependencies and the geopolitical risks tied to them.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Fight over state AI authority heats up in US Congress

US House Republicans are mounting a new effort to block individual states from regulating AI, reviving a proposal that the Senate overwhelmingly rejected just four months ago. Their push aligns with President Donald Trump’s call for a single federal AI standard, which he argues is necessary to avoid a ‘patchwork’ of state-level rules that he claims hinder economic growth and fuel what he described as ‘woke AI.’

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise is now attempting to insert the measure into the National Defence Authorisation Act, a must-pass annual defence spending bill expected to be finalised in the coming weeks. If successful, the move would place a moratorium on state-level AI regulation, effectively ending the states’ current role as the primary rule-setters on issues ranging from child safety and algorithmic fairness to workforce impacts.

The proposal faces significant resistance, including from within the Republican Party. Lawmakers who blocked the earlier attempt in July warned that stripping states of their authority could weaken protections in areas such as copyright, child safety, and political speech.

Critics, such as Senator Marsha Blackburn and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, argue that the measure would amount to a handout to Big Tech and leave states unable to guard against the use of predatory or intrusive AI.

Congressional leaders hope to reach a deal before the Thanksgiving recess, but the ultimate fate of the measure remains uncertain. Any version of the moratorium would still need bipartisan support in the Senate, where most legislation requires 60 votes to advance.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

NVIDIA pushes forward with AI-ready data

Enterprises are facing growing pressure to prepare unstructured data for use in modern AI systems as organisations struggle to turn prototypes into production tools.

Around forty percent of AI projects advance beyond the pilot phase, largely due to limits in data quality and availability. Most organisational information now comes in unstructured form, ranging from emails to video files, which offers little coherence and places a heavy load on governance systems.

AI agents need secure, recent and reliable data instead of fragmented information scattered across multiple storage silos. Preparing such data demands extensive curation, metadata work, semantic chunking and the creation of vector embeddings.

Enterprises also struggle with the rising speed of data creation and the spread of duplicate copies, which increases both operational cost and security concerns.

An emerging approach by NVIDIA, known as the AI data platform, aims to address these challenges by embedding GPU acceleration directly into the data path. The platform prepares and indexes information in place, allowing enterprises to reduce data drift, strengthen governance and avoid unnecessary replication.

Any change to a source document is immediately reflected in the associated AI representations, improving accuracy and consistency for business applications.

NVIDIA is positioning its own AI Data Platform reference design as a next step for enterprise storage. The design combines RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition GPUs, BlueField three DPUs and integrated AI processing pipelines.

Leading technology providers including Cisco, Dell Technologies, IBM, HPE, NetApp, Pure Storage and others have adopted the model as they prepare storage systems for broader use of generative AI in the enterprise sector.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

OpenAI and Intuit expand financial AI collaboration

Yesterday, OpenAI and Intuit announced a major strategic partnership aimed at reshaping how people manage their personal and business finances. The arrangement will allow Intuit apps to appear directly inside ChatGPT, enabling secure and personalised financial actions within a single environment.

An agreement that is worth more than one hundred million dollars and reinforces Intuit’s long-term push to strengthen its AI-driven expert platform.

Intuit will broaden its use of OpenAI’s most advanced models to support financial tasks across its products. Frontier models will help power AI agents that assist with tax preparation, cash flow forecasting, payroll management and wider financial planning.

Intuit will also continue using ChatGPT Enterprise internally so employees can work with greater speed and accuracy.

The partnership is expected to help consumers make more informed financial choices instead of relying on fragmented tools. Users will be able to explore suitable credit offers, receive clearer tax answers, estimate refunds and connect with tax specialists.

Businesses will gain tailored insights based on real time data that can improve cash flow, automate customer follow ups and support more effective outreach through email marketing.

Leaders from both companies argue that the collaboration will give people and firms a meaningful financial advantage. They say greater personalisation, deeper data analysis and more effortless decision making will support stronger household finances and more resilient small enterprises.

The deal expands the growing community of OpenAI enterprise customers and strengthens Intuit’s position in global financial technology.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Web services recover after Cloudflare restores its network systems

Cloudflare has resolved a technical issue that briefly disrupted access to major platforms, including X, ChatGPT, and Letterboxd. Users had earlier reported internal server error messages linked to Cloudflare’s network, indicating that pages could not be displayed.

The disruption began around midday UK time, with some sites loading intermittently as the problem spread across the company’s infrastructure. Cloudflare confirmed it was investigating an incident affecting multiple customers and issued rolling updates as engineers worked to identify the fault.

Outage tracker Down Detector also experienced difficulties during the incident, later showing a sharp rise in reports once it came back online. The pattern pointed to a broad network-level failure rather than isolated platform issues.

Users saw repeated internal server error warnings asking them to try again, though services began recovering as Cloudflare isolated the cause. The company has not yet released full technical details, but said the fault has been fixed and that systems are stabilising.

Cloudflare provides routing, security, and reliability tools for a wide range of online services, making a single malfunction capable of cascading globally. The company said it would share further information on the incident and steps taken to prevent similar failures.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Misconfigured database triggered global Cloudflare failure, CEO says

Cloudflare says its global outage on 18 November was caused by an internal configuration error, not a cyberattack. CEO Matthew Prince apologised to users after a permissions update to a ClickHouse cluster generated a malformed feature file that caused systems worldwide to crash.

The oversized file exceeded a hard limit in Cloudflare’s routing software, triggering failures across its global edge. Intermittent recoveries during the first hours of the incident led engineers to suspect a possible attack, as the network randomly stabilised when a non-faulty file propagated.

Confusion intensified when Cloudflare’s externally hosted status page briefly became inaccessible, raising fears of coordinated targeting. The root cause was later traced to metadata duplication from an unexpected database source, which doubled the number of machine-learning features in the file.

The outage affected Cloudflare’s CDN, security layers, and ancillary services, including Turnstile, Workers KV, and Access. Some legacy proxies kept limited traffic moving, but bot scores and authentication systems malfunctioned, causing elevated latencies and blocked requests.

Engineers halted the propagation of the faulty file by mid-afternoon and restored a clean version before restarting affected systems. Prince called it Cloudflare’s most serious failure since 2019 and said lessons learned will guide major improvements to the company’s infrastructure resilience.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Growing internet connections mask deep inequalities, says ITU report

According to a recent International Telecommunication Union (ITU) report, the number of internet connections continues to grow, but important inequalities persist across quality, affordability and usage.

The ITU’s Facts and Figures 2025 report estimates that nearly 6 billion people (around three-quarters of the world’s population) are online in 2025, up from 5.8 billion in 2024. Despite the increase, 2.2 billion remain offline, the majority in low- and middle-income countries.

The divide is especially stark in quality of connection. While 5G now reaches 55 per cent of the global population, coverage is heavily skewed: just 4 per cent of people in low-income countries have 5G access, compared to 84 per cent in high-income economies.

Users in wealthier countries also generate much more data, a typical user in a high-income country now sends or receives nearly eight times more mobile data than someone in a low-income country.

Affordability remains a major hurdle: even with falling median prices for mobile broadband, access is still unaffordable for about 60 per cent of the population in many low- and middle-income countries. Meanwhile, digital skills, especially advanced skills like online safety, problem-solving and content-creation, lag behind basic usage, limiting how effectively people can benefit from connectivity.

ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin emphasised that achieving universal and meaningful connectivity isn’t just about getting people online, it also requires prioritising speed, reliability, cost and skills.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Google enters a new frontier with Gemini 3

A new phase of its AI strategy has begun for Google with the release of Gemini 3, which arrives as the company’s most advanced model to date.

The new system prioritises deeper reasoning and more subtle multimodal understanding, enabling users to approach difficult ideas with greater clarity instead of relying on repetitive prompting. It marks a major step for Google’s long-term project to integrate stronger intelligence into products used by billions.

Gemini 3 Pro is already available in preview across the Gemini app, AI Mode in Search, AI Studio, Vertex AI and Google’s new development platform known as Antigravity.

A model that performs at the top of major benchmarks in reasoning, mathematics, tool use and multimodal comprehension, offering substantial improvements compared with Gemini 2.5 Pro.

Deep Think mode extends the model’s capabilities even further, reaching new records on demanding academic and AGI-oriented tests, although Google is delaying wider release until additional safety checks conclude.

Users can rely on Gemini 3 to learn complex topics, analyse handwritten material, decode long academic texts or translate lengthy videos into interactive guides instead of navigating separate tools.

Developers benefit from richer interactive interfaces, more autonomous coding agents and the ability to plan tasks over longer horizons.

Google Antigravity enhances this shift by giving agents direct control of the development environment, allowing them to plan, write and validate code independently while remaining under human supervision.

Google emphasises that Gemini 3 is its most extensively evaluated model, supported by independent audits and strengthened protections against manipulation. The system forms the foundation for Google’s next era of agentic, personalised AI and will soon expand with additional models in the Gemini 3 series.

The company expects the new generation to reshape how people learn, build and organise daily tasks instead of depending on fragmented digital services.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!