Face-to-face interviews and oral verification could become a routine part of third-level assessments under new recommendations aimed at addressing the improper use of AI. Institutions are being encouraged to redesign assessment methods to ensure student work is authentic.
The proposals are set out in new guidelines published by the Higher Education Authority (HEA) of Ireland, which regulates universities and other third-level institutions. The report argues that assessment systems must evolve to reflect the growing use of generative AI in education.
While encouraging institutions to embrace AI’s potential, the report stresses the need to ensure students are demonstrating genuine learning. Academics have raised concerns that AI-generated assignments are increasingly difficult to distinguish from original student work.
To address this, the report recommends redesigning assessments to prioritise student authorship and human judgement. Suggested measures include oral verification, process-based learning, and, where appropriate, a renewed reliance on written exams conducted without technology.
The authors also caution against relying on AI detection tools, arguing that integrity processes should be based on dialogue and evidence. They call for clearer policies, staff and student training, and safeguards around data use and equitable access to AI tools.
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xAI is expanding its AI infrastructure in the southern United States after acquiring another data centre site near Memphis. The move significantly increases planned computing capacity and supports ambitions for large-scale AI training.
The expansion centres on the purchase of a third facility near Memphis, disclosed by Elon Musk in a post on X. The acquisition brings xAI’s total planned power capacity close to 2 gigawatts, placing the project among the most energy-intensive AI data centre developments currently underway.
xAI has bought a third building called MACROHARDRR. Will take @xAI training compute to almost 2GW.
xAI has already completed one major US facility in the area, known as Colossus, while a second site, Colossus 2, remains under construction. The newly acquired building, called MACROHARDRR, is located in Southaven and directly adjoins the Colossus 2 site, as previously reported.
By clustering facilities across neighbouring locations, xAI is creating a contiguous computing campus. The approach enables shared power, cooling, and high-speed data infrastructure for large-scale AI workloads.
The Memphis expansion underscores the rising computational demands of frontier AI models. By owning and controlling its infrastructure, xAI aims to secure long-term access to high-end compute as competition intensifies among firms investing heavily in AI data centres.
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China is closing 2025 with renewed confidence in its economic resilience and growing influence across technology, manufacturing and global markets. Breakthroughs in AI, electric vehicles, green energy and biopharmaceuticals have reshaped perceptions of the country, moving it beyond its long-standing image as the world’s factory towards a centre of innovation.
Despite trade tensions with the United States and ongoing challenges in property and consumer spending, China is expected to meet its 5% growth target for the year. Exports remained robust as firms diversified away from reliance on the US market, while a temporary trade truce eased pressure on global supply chains. Competition with Washington is increasingly shifting from tariffs to technology leadership in areas such as AI, advanced chips and biotechnology.
AI emerged as a defining theme, with Chinese companies pushing large language models into widespread industrial and consumer use. Government-backed initiatives are accelerating integration across manufacturing, transport and healthcare, while tighter rules aim to address risks such as deepfakes and data security.
At the same time, Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers expanded rapidly overseas, and domestic sales of new energy vehicles surpassed those of traditional cars for the first time.
Capital markets and global outreach also strengthened China’s position. Hong Kong reclaimed its status as the world’s largest IPO market, while Shanghai advanced its role as a financial and fintech hub. Looking to 2026, analysts expect China’s growth story to depend less on volume expansion and more on technological competitiveness, global integration and the ability to navigate a more fragmented geopolitical landscape.
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Manus has returned to the spotlight after agreeing to be acquired by Meta in a deal reportedly worth more than $2 billion. The transaction is one of the most high-profile acquisitions of an Asian AI startup by a US technology company and reflects Meta’s push to expand agentic AI capabilities across its platforms.
The startup drew attention in March after unveiling an autonomous AI agent designed to execute tasks such as résumé screening and stock analysis. Founded in China, Manus later moved its headquarters to Singapore and was developed by the AI product studio Butterfly Effect.
Since launch, Manus has expanded its features to include design work, slide creation, and browser-based task completion. The company reported surpassing $100 million in annual recurring revenue and raised $75 million earlier this year at a valuation of about $500 million.
Meta said the acquisition would allow it to integrate the Singapore-based company’s technology into its wider AI strategy while keeping the product running as a standalone service. Manus said subscriptions would continue uninterrupted and that operations would remain based in Singapore.
The deal has drawn political scrutiny in the US due to Manus’s origins and past links to China. Meta said the transaction would sever remaining ties to China, as debate intensifies over investment, data security, and competition in advanced AI systems.
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SoftBank Group has completed a $41 billion investment in OpenAI, marking one of the largest private funding rounds on record. The deal gives the Japanese conglomerate an estimated 11 percent stake in the ChatGPT developer.
The investment reflects SoftBank chief executive Masayoshi Son’s renewed focus on AI and supporting infrastructure. The company is seeking to capitalise on rising demand for the computing capacity that underpins advanced AI models.
SoftBank said the latest funding includes an additional $22.5 billion investment, following an earlier $7.5 billion injection in April. OpenAI also secured a further $11 billion through an expanded syndicated co-investment from other backers.
The funding values OpenAI at roughly $300 billion on a post-money basis, though secondary market transactions later placed the company’s valuation closer to $500 billion. The investment follows SoftBank’s recent agreement to acquire DigitalBridge Group, a digital infrastructure investor.
OpenAI remains a central beneficiary of the global surge in AI spending. The company is also involved in Stargate, a large-scale data centre project backed by SoftBank and other partners to support next-generation AI systems.
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State officials have warned the public about a phishing campaign using the fake domain codify.inc to impersonate official government websites. Cybercriminals aim to steal personal information and login credentials from unsuspecting users.
Several state agencies are affected, including the departments of Labor and Industrial Relations, Education, Health, Transportation, and many others. Fraudulent websites often mimic official URLs, such as dlir.hi.usa.codify.inc, and may use AI-based services to entice users.
Residents are urged to verify website addresses carefully. Official government portals will always end in .gov, and any other extensions like .inc or .co are not legitimate. Users should type addresses directly into their browsers rather than clicking links in unsolicited emails or texts.
Suspicious websites should be reported to the State of Hawaii at soc@hawaii.gov to help protect other residents from falling victim to the scam.
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Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias has warned residents to stay alert for fraudulent text messages claiming unpaid traffic violations or tolls. Officials say the messages are part of a phishing campaign targeting Illinois drivers.
The scam texts typically warn recipients that their vehicle registration or driving privileges are at risk of suspension. The messages urge immediate action via links that steal money or personal information.
The Secretary of State’s office said it sends text messages only to remind customers about scheduled DMV appointments. It does not communicate by text about licence status, vehicle registration issues, or enforcement actions.
Officials advised residents not to click on links or provide personal details in response to such messages. The texts are intended to create fear and pressure victims into acting quickly.
Residents who receive scam messages are encouraged to report them to the Federal Trade Commission through its online fraud reporting system.
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The booming influencer economy of Belgium is colliding with an advertising rulebook that many creators say belongs to another era.
Different obligations across federal, regional and local authorities mean that wording acceptable in one region may trigger a reprimand in another. Some influencers have even faced large fines for administrative breaches such as failing to publish business details on their profiles.
In response, the Influencer Marketing Alliance in Belgium has launched a certification scheme designed to help creators navigate the legal maze instead of risking unintentional violations.
Influencers complete an online course on advertising and consumer law and must pass a final exam before being listed in a public registry monitored by the Jury for Ethical Practices.
Major brands, including L’Oréal and Coca-Cola, already prefer to collaborate with certified creators to ensure compliance and credibility.
Not everyone is convinced.
Some Belgian influencers argue that certification adds more bureaucracy at a time when they already struggle to understand overlapping rules. Others see value as a structured reminder that content creators remain legally responsible for commercial communication shared with followers.
The alliance is also pushing lawmakers to involve influencers more closely when drafting future rules, including taxation and safeguards for child creators.
Consumer groups such as BEUC support clearer definitions and obligations under the forthcoming EU Digital Fairness Act, arguing that influencer advertising should follow the same standards as other media instead of remaining in a grey zone.
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A ransomware attack has disrupted the Oltenia Energy Complex, Romania’s largest coal-based power producer, after hackers encrypted key IT systems in the early hours of 26 December.
The state-controlled company confirmed that the Gentlemen ransomware strain locked corporate files and disabled core services, including ERP platforms, document management tools, email and the official website.
The organisation isolated affected infrastructure and began restoring services from backups on new systems instead of paying a ransom. Operations were only partially impacted and officials stressed that the national energy system remained secure, despite the disruption across business networks.
A criminal complaint has been filed. Additionally, both the National Directorate of Cyber Security of Romania and the Ministry of Energy have been notified.
Investigators are still assessing the scale of the breach and whether sensitive data was exfiltrated before encryption. The Gentlemen ransomware group has not yet listed the energy firm on its dark-web leak site, a sign that negotiations may still be underway.
An attack that follows a separate ransomware incident that recently hit Romania’s national water authority, underlining the rising pressure on critical infrastructure organisations.
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The Bank of Russia has reiterated its confidence in the long-term potential of the digital ruble, describing the project as one of the most advanced central bank digital currency initiatives globally.
According to the regulator, preparations for a large-scale rollout remain on track for 2026, with internal estimates suggesting the digital ruble could represent up to 5% of all cashless payments within seven years of launch.
Central bank officials highlighted smart contracts as a primary area of application, alongside budgetary payments and cross-border transaction mechanisms, where efficiency and transparency gains are expected.
The regulator added that global payment trends are being closely monitored. Officials stressed the importance of defining a clear role for each financial instrument rather than introducing technology without a specific economic purpose.
Bank of Russia officials also emphasised ongoing collaboration with market participants to identify new opportunities for the digital ruble and maximise its practical impact.
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