Tokenised stocks bring limited benefits and high risks

The cryptocurrency sector has promoted tokenised stocks, allowing shares to be traded via blockchain. While fractional ownership and 24/7 trading are possible, most brokers already offer commission-free fractional shares, limiting the benefits for individual investors.

Tokenised stocks require a custodian to hold the underlying asset, a digital token representing the share, and smart contracts granting rights such as dividends and voting. Platforms like Kraken and Robinhood now offer tokenised trading, while asset managers like BlackRock explore tokenised funds.

Proponents cite transparency, security, and direct access to companies as advantages.

Risks remain significant. Transactions may be irrevocable, and uncertain legal protections, and smart contracts cannot cover all scenarios. Experts warn that tokenisation may bypass securities laws, risking market trust and investor protections.

Many analysts suggest the crypto industry’s push for tokenisation is driven more by a desire to integrate with traditional finance and attract institutional capital than by benefits to retail investors. Advantages are limited while risks, including regulatory uncertainty and potential fraud, are substantial.

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State-controlled messaging alters crypto usage in Russia

The Russian government limits secure calls on WhatsApp and Telegram, citing terrorism and fraud concerns. The measures aim to push users toward state-controlled platforms like MAX, raising privacy concerns.

With over 100 million users relying on encrypted messaging, these restrictions threaten the anonymity essential for cryptocurrency transactions. Government-monitored channels may let authorities track crypto transactions, deterring users and businesses from adopting digital currencies.

State-backed messaging platforms also open the door to regulatory oversight, complicating private crypto exchanges and noncustodial wallets.

In response, fintech startups and SMEs may turn to decentralised applications and privacy-focused tools, including zero-knowledge proofs, to maintain secure communication and financial operations.

The clampdown could boost crypto payroll adoption in Russia, reducing costs and shielding firms from economic instability. Using decentralised finance tools in alternative channels allows companies to protect privacy and support cross-border payments and remote work.

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New framework planned for crypto asset flows in South Africa

South Africa is preparing a new regulatory framework for cross-border cryptocurrency transactions, according to Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana. The South African Reserve Bank will release the framework this year, focusing on cross-border crypto asset transfers.

The move comes after a High Court ruling left cryptocurrencies exempt from exchange control regulations. Instead of a broad exemption framework for exchanges, authorities aim to regulate the activities of crypto asset service providers involved in moving value across borders.

The framework will set conditions, administrative duties, and reporting requirements to curb illicit flows and prevent regulatory loopholes.

SARB works closely with the National Treasury, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority, and other financial bodies to finalise the rules.

Officials say the goal is to align South Africa’s exchange control laws with the realities of the digital asset market while addressing the risks identified by the Intergovernmental Fintech Working Group.

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Con artists pose as lawyers to steal from crypto scam victims

A new fraud tactic is emerging, with con artists posing as lawyers to target cryptocurrency scam victims. They exploit desperation by promising to recover lost funds, using elaborate ruses like fabricated government partnerships and forged documents.

Sophisticated tactics, including fake websites and staged WhatsApp chats, pressure people into paying additional fees.

The US Federal Bureau of Investigation has issued a warning about the scam. Fake law firms use detailed knowledge of a victim’s prior losses to appear credible, knowing the exact amounts and dates of fraudulent transactions.

The scheme often escalates when victims are directed to deposit money into what appear to be foreign bank accounts, which are sophisticated facades designed to steal more funds.

The FBI recommends a ‘Zero Trust’ approach to combat fraud. Any unsolicited recovery offer should be met with immediate scepticism. A major red flag is if a representative refuses to appear on camera or provide their licensing details.

The bureau also advises keeping detailed records of all interactions, like emails and video calls, as documentation could prove invaluable for investigators.

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Norway’s sovereign fund gains indirect access to Bitcoin

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund has significantly increased its indirect Bitcoin exposure. The world’s largest fund’s holdings in Bitcoin proxies have surged by 192% over the past year.

Unable to hold cryptocurrencies directly due to investment restrictions, the fund gains exposure through shares in companies like Coinbase and Strategy.

A broader trend is emerging among sovereign and state wealth funds. Due to legal mandates, managers are often limited to specific asset classes.

To invest in cryptocurrency, funds are turning to alternative routes like exchange-traded funds and companies that hold Bitcoin. The ‘side door’ approach allows them to participate in the crypto market while following regulations.

Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund also announced plans to convert some of its assets to crypto, showing a growing global trend towards integrating the asset into traditional financial portfolios.

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Crypto wallet apps must now comply with new Google Play rules

Google Play is introducing new policies for cryptocurrency wallet applications. The new rules will require them to be licensed in more than fifteen countries, including the United States and the European Union.

The changes, which come into effect on 29 October, will require providers in the US to register as a money services business or money transmitter. Those in the EU, meanwhile, must register as a crypto-asset service provider.

The updated rules, which aim to ensure compliance with industry standards, will not apply to non-custodial wallets. Following initial concerns from the crypto community, Google clarified the policy on X, stating that non-custodial apps are not in scope.

The new regulations could lead to a broader adoption of Know Your Customer checks and other anti-money laundering measures for the affected apps.

Google Play has a mixed history with cryptocurrency, having previously banned crypto mining apps in 2018 and removed several crypto news and video games. In 2021, the company removed several deceptive apps for allegedly tricking users into paying for an illegitimate cloud service.

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Bitcoin surges to a new all-time high above $124,000

Bitcoin has secured a new all-time high, with its price momentarily climbing above USD 124,000 and capturing headlines again. The milestone has solidified its upward trajectory, even with modest daily gains.

At the same time, Ethereum has also experienced a stellar month. It is now positioned less than two percent away from breaking its previous all-time high for the first time in nearly four years.

The broader cryptocurrency market is thriving alongside these two giants. Many of the top 100 digital assets are basking in double-digit weekly gains, with Solana up by 23 percent and Ethereum’s rise of 30 percent particularly noteworthy.

A combination of positive regulatory shifts and economic optimism in the United States drives the robust market momentum.

A return to high-growth investments is the primary theme, with institutional investors increasingly flocking to Ethereum as a treasury asset.

Following favourable inflation data, the shift is fuelled by expectations of a September interest rate cut in the US. The anticipated monetary easing has encouraged a move toward ‘risk-on’ assets within the cryptocurrency sector.

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Ethereum’s future to be dominated by AI agents

Coinbase development staff realise that autonomous AI agents will become Ethereum’s most significant user base, leveraging a long-dormant web standard to make real-world payments in cryptocurrency.

The programme is powered by the HTTP 402 ‘Payment Required’ status, a web standard that was defined thirty years ago. It has now been combined with Ethereum Improvement Proposal 3009 to enable automated stablecoin transfers.

Developers are already experimenting, proving the programme is moving from a theoretical possibility to a practical reality.

The shift could be transformative, as it allows AI agents to autonomously pay for services, eliminating the need for human oversight of API calls or data storage. Potential applications range from self-driving taxis covering their own costs to AI models creating content on demand.

Ethereum’s trustless settlement layer makes it the ideal blockchain for this new payment protocol.

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Stablecoins unlocking crypto adoption and AI economies

Stablecoins have rapidly risen as one of the most promising breakthroughs in the cryptocurrency world. They are neither traditional currency nor the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about crypto; instead, they represent a unique blend of both worlds, combining the stability of fiat with the innovation of digital assets.

In a market often known for wild price swings, stablecoins offer fresh air, enabling practical use of cryptocurrencies for real-world payments and commerce. The real question is, are stablecoins destined to bring crypto into everyday use and unlock their full potential for the masses?

Stablecoins might be the missing piece that unlocks crypto’s full promise and reshapes the future of digital finance.

Stablecoin regulation: How global rules drive adoption

Regulators worldwide are stepping up to define clear rules for stablecoins, signalling growing market maturity and increasing confidence from major financial institutions. Recent legislative efforts across multiple jurisdictions aim to establish firm standards such as full reserves, audits, and licensing requirements, encouraging banks and asset managers to engage more confidently with stablecoins. 

These coordinated global moves go beyond simple policy updates; they are laying the foundation for stablecoins to evolve from niche crypto assets to trusted pillars of the future financial ecosystem. Regulators and industry leaders are thus bringing cryptocurrencies closer to everyday users and embedding them into daily financial life. 

Stablecoins might be the missing piece that unlocks crypto’s full promise and reshapes the future of digital finance.

Corporations and banks embracing stablecoins: A paradigm shift

The adoption of stablecoins by big corporations and banks marks a significant turning point, and, in some ways, a paradox. Once seen as an enemy of decentralised finance, these institutions now seem to be conceding and joining the movement they once resisted – what you fail to control – can ultimately win. 

Retail giants such as Walmart and Amazon are reportedly exploring their stablecoin initiatives to streamline payments and foster deeper customer engagement. On the banking side, institutions like Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Citigroup are developing or assessing stablecoins to integrate crypto-friendly services into their offerings.

Western Union is also experimenting with stablecoin solutions to reduce remittance costs and increase transaction speed, particularly in emerging markets with volatile currencies. 

They all realise that staying competitive means adapting to the latest shifts in global finance. Such corporate interest signals that stablecoins are transitioning from speculative assets to functional money-like assets capable of handling everyday transactions across orders and demographics. 

There is also a sociological dimension to stablecoins’ corporate and institutional embrace. Established institutions bring an inherent trust that can alleviate the scepticism surrounding cryptocurrencies.

By linking stablecoins to familiar brands and regulated banks, these digital tokens can overcome cultural and psychological barriers that have limited crypto adoption, ultimately embedding digital currencies into the fabric of global commerce.

Stablecoins might be the missing piece that unlocks crypto’s full promise and reshapes the future of digital finance.

Stablecoins and the rise of AI-driven economies

Stablecoins are increasingly becoming the financial backbone of AI-powered economic systems. As AI agents gain autonomy to transact, negotiate, and execute tasks on behalf of individuals and businesses, they require a reliable, programmable, and instantly liquid currency.

Stablecoins perfectly fulfil this role, offering near-instant settlement, low transaction costs, and transparent, trustless operations on blockchain networks. 

In the emerging ‘self-driving economy’, stablecoins may be the preferred currency for a future where machines transact independently. Integrating programmable money with AI may redefine the architecture of commerce and governance. Such a powerful synergy is laying the groundwork for economic systems that operate around the clock without human intervention. 

As AI technology continues to advance rapidly, the demand for stablecoins as the ideal ‘AI money’ will likely accelerate, further driving crypto adoption across industries. 

Stablecoins might be the missing piece that unlocks crypto’s full promise and reshapes the future of digital finance.

The bridge between crypto and fiat economies

From a financial philosophy standpoint, stablecoins represent an attempt to synthesise the advantages of decentralisation with the stability and trust associated with fiat money. They aim to combine the freedom and programmability of blockchain with the reassurance of stable value, thereby lowering entry barriers for a wider audience.

On a global scale, stablecoins have the potential to revolutionise cross-border payments, especially benefiting countries with unstable currencies and limited access to traditional banking. 

Sociologically, stablecoins could redefine the way societies perceive money and trust. Moving away from centralised authorities controlling currency issuance, these tokens leverage transparent blockchain ledgers that anyone can verify. The shift challenges traditional power structures and calls for new forms of economic participation based on openness and accessibility.

Yet challenges remain: stablecoins must navigate regulatory scrutiny, develop secure infrastructure, and educate users worldwide. The future will depend on balancing innovation, safety, and societal acceptance – it seems like we are still in the early stages.

Perhaps stablecoins are not just another financial innovation, but a mirror reflecting our shifting relationship with money, trust, and control. If the value we exchange no longer comes from paper, metal, or even banks, but from code, AI, and consensus, then perhaps the real question is whether their rise marks the beginning of a new financial reality – or something we have yet to fully understand.

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Russia to phase out Mastercard and Visa

The Bank of Russia is preparing to phase out Mastercard and Visa cards and to switch to the domestic Mir payment system. Authorities plan a gradual timeline for banks to replace international cards, letting consumers switch at their own pace while keeping access to current accounts.

Visa and Mastercard have operated only domestically since leaving the Russian market after the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The share of these cards in circulation is declining as more Russians adopt Mir.

The Central Bank has extended its validity temporarily, but a clear deadline for complete replacement is now being discussed.

Russia plans to launch the digital rouble alongside the card transition in September 2026. Only a limited framework for digital coins in foreign trade is expected to remain, highlighting Russia’s broader push for financial sovereignty.

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