Italy has rejected claims that Israeli spyware company Paragon ended its collaboration with Rome following allegations that its technology had been misused to target journalists and activists instead of criminals. Cabinet undersecretary for intelligence matters Alfredo Mantovano stated that Paragon had never suspended its services or terminated its contract with the Italian government. Minister for parliamentary relations Luca Ciriani also defended Italy‘s intelligence services, insisting they had acted within the law and had not used the software against protected individuals, including journalists.
Concerns arose after Meta’s WhatsApp revealed that Paragon’s spyware had been used to target multiple individuals, including a journalist and a human rights activist critical of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Italy acknowledged that seven mobile phone users had been affected but denied any government involvement, calling for an investigation. Reports from The Guardian and Haaretz suggested Paragon had severed ties with Rome, doubting the government’s denial of wrongdoing.
Israel-based Paragon and its owner, Florida-based AE Industrial Partners, have not responded to requests for comment. Ciriani assured parliament that Italy’s intelligence services continue to operate fully against national security threats. He also called for the judiciary to investigate the alleged hacking of journalists and activists, stating that Italian intelligence agencies were ready to assist in uncovering the truth.
Germany‘s Federal Cartel Office has expressed concerns over Apple’s App Tracking Transparency (ATT) feature, which could potentially violate antitrust rules for large tech companies. The regulator’s preliminary findings come after a detailed three-year investigation into the feature, which allows iPhone users to block advertisers from tracking their activities across multiple apps. The investigation is part of broader scrutiny over the influence of major tech companies on the digital advertising ecosystem.
In a statement released on Thursday, the Federal Cartel Office noted that Apple now has the opportunity to respond to the allegations. The authority’s concerns focus on whether ATT unfairly impacts the business models of other companies that rely on data-driven advertising, such as Meta Platforms, app developers, and startups. These businesses argue that the feature could severely limit their ability to target users with personalised ads, affecting their revenue generation strategies.
Apple has defended ATT as a crucial privacy tool that empowers users to have more control over their data. The company argues that the feature helps to protect user privacy by giving individuals the option to block third-party tracking. However, its critics, particularly in the advertising industry, contend that ATT has created an uneven playing field, disadvantaging businesses that depend on targeted advertising. The outcome of this investigation could have significant implications for Apple’s business practices in Europe.
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Apple is headded into consumer robotics, unveiling research that highlights the importance of expressive movements in human-robot interaction. Drawing inspiration from Pixar’s Luxo Jr., the company’s study explores how non-humanlike objects, such as a lamp, can be designed to convey intention and emotion through motion.
A video accompanying the research showcases a prototype lamp robot, which mimics Pixar’s iconic animated mascot. The study suggests that even small movements, such as turning towards a window before answering a weather query, can create a stronger connection between humans and machines. The lamp, operating with Siri’s voice, behaves as a more dynamic alternative to smart speakers like Apple’s HomePod or Amazon’s Echo.
This research comes amid speculation that Apple is working on a more advanced smart home hub, possibly incorporating robotic features. While details remain scarce, rumours suggest a device resembling a robotic arm with an integrated screen. Though Apple’s consumer robotics project is still in early stages, the findings hint at a future where expressive, intelligent robots become a part of everyday life.
French prosecutors have launched an investigation into X, formerly known as Twitter, over alleged algorithmic bias. The probe was initiated after a lawmaker raised concerns that biased algorithms on the platform may have distorted automated data processing. The Paris prosecutor’s office confirmed that cybercrime specialists are analysing the issue and conducting technical checks.
The investigation comes just days before a major AI summit in Paris, where global leaders and tech executives from companies like Microsoft and Alphabet will gather. X has not responded to requests for comment. The case highlights growing scrutiny of the platform, which has been criticised for its role in shaping political discourse. Elon Musk’s vocal support for right-wing parties in Europe has raised fears of foreign interference.
France‘s J3 cybercrime unit, which is leading the investigation, has previously targeted major tech platforms, including Telegram. Last year, it played a key role in the arrest of Telegram’s founder and pressured the platform to remove illegal content. X has also faced legal challenges in other countries, including Brazil, where it was temporarily blocked for failing to curb misinformation.
Lawmakers are set to negotiate with EU member states to determine the next European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), following the expiration of the current EDPS, Wojciech Wiewiórowski’s mandate in December. The decision on his successor is expected in March at the earliest, with both the European Parliament and member states backing different candidates. The Parliament’s Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Committee (LIBE) voted to appoint Bruno Gencarelli, an Italian Commission official, while member states are supporting Wiewiórowski for another term.
The European Parliament’s group leaders have recently backed the LIBE decision, but a joint committee with the Council of the EU needs to be set up to finalise the appointment. The configuration of the committee is still under discussion. Meanwhile, privacy experts have expressed concern over Gencarelli’s candidacy, arguing that the next EDPS should not come from within the Commission due to potential conflicts of interest, citing past decisions such as the EDPS ruling against Microsoft 365’s use by the EU executive.
The EDPS role, while unable to fine Big Tech companies directly, is significant in shaping EU privacy law, as it publishes opinions on legislative proposals. The new appointee will play a crucial role in overseeing the data protection practices of EU institutions and ensuring that privacy rights are upheld.
Amazon has removed references to ‘inclusion and diversity‘ from its latest annual report, signalling a shift away from diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. The change follows an internal memo from December, in which Amazon announced it was winding down certain DEI programmes by the end of 2024. Instead of maintaining separate initiatives, the company plans to integrate DEI efforts into broader corporate processes.
Tech giants such as Meta and Google have also been scaling back diversity programmes, facing pressure from conservative groups threatening legal action. Disney has similarly adjusted its DEI approach, removing mentions of its ‘Reimagine Tomorrow‘ programme while introducing an initiative to hire US military veterans. The trend reflects a broader corporate retreat from diversity-focused policies that gained traction after the 2020 protests against racial injustice.
Political opposition to DEI has grown, with President Donald Trump’s administration vowing to eliminate diversity policies in the private sector. In response, attorneys general from twelve US states, including New York and California, have reaffirmed their commitment to enforcing civil rights protections against workplace discrimination. The debate over DEI’s future remains contentious as businesses and lawmakers continue to clash over its role in corporate America.
Gambling companies are under investigation for covertly sharing visitors’ data with Facebook’s parent company, Meta, without proper consent, breaching data protection laws. A hidden tracking tool embedded in numerous UK gambling websites has been sending data, such as the web pages users visit and the buttons they click, to Meta, which then uses this information to profile individuals as gamblers. This data is then used to target users with gambling-related ads, violating the legal requirement for explicit consent before sharing such information.
Testing of 150 gambling websites revealed that 52 automatically transmitted user data to Meta, including large brands like Hollywoodbets, Sporting Index, and Bet442. This data sharing occurred without users having the opportunity to consent, resulting in targeted ads for gambling websites shortly after visiting these sites. Experts have raised concerns about the industry’s unlawful practices and called for immediate regulatory action.
The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) is reviewing the use of tracking tools like Meta Pixel and has warned that enforcement action could be taken, including significant fines. Some gambling companies have updated their websites to prevent automatic data sharing, while others have removed the tracking tool altogether in response to the findings. However, the Gambling Commission has yet to address the issue of third-party profiling used to recruit new customers.
The misuse of data in this way highlights the risks of unregulated marketing, particularly for vulnerable individuals. Data privacy experts have stressed that these practices not only breach privacy laws but could also exacerbate gambling problems by targeting individuals who may already be at risk.
India‘s central bank has raised concerns over the increasing fraud in digital payments and announced new measures to improve security. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra warned that cyber fraud and data breaches are becoming more frequent as banks and consumers adopt new technology. To counter this, the RBI will introduce exclusive website domain names to reduce the risk of deceptive online practices.
Fraudsters often use misleading domain names to trick users into revealing sensitive information or making fraudulent transactions. To enhance online security and credibility, the RBI will launch dedicated domains for financial institutions. Banks will use ‘bank.in’ while non-bank financial entities will operate under ‘fin.in’. These exclusive domains will provide a unique digital identity, making it easier for users to recognise legitimate platforms.
The Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) will oversee the registration process for these domains, with actual registrations set to begin in April 2025. The initiative is part of the RBI’s broader effort to strengthen cybersecurity and protect consumers in the rapidly growing digital payments sector.
Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing will visit France from Sunday until February 12 to attend the AI Action Summit as a special representative of President Xi Jinping. The summit will bring together representatives from nearly 100 countries to discuss the safe development of AI.
A foreign ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, said China is eager to strengthen communication and collaboration with other nations at the event. China also aims to foster consensus on AI cooperation and contribute to the implementation of the United Nations Global Digital Compact.
Vice President JD Vance is leading the US delegation to the summit, but reports suggest that the US team will not include technical staff from the AI Safety Institute.
ByteDance, the company behind TikTok, has introduced OmniHuman-1, an advanced AI system capable of generating highly realistic deepfake videos from just a single image and an audio clip. Unlike previous deepfake technology, which often displayed telltale glitches, OmniHuman-1 produces remarkably smooth and lifelike footage. The AI can also manipulate body movements, allowing for extensive editing of existing videos.
Trained on 19,000 hours of video content from undisclosed sources, the system’s potential applications range from entertainment to more troubling uses, such as misinformation. The rise of deepfake content has already led to cases of political and financial deception worldwide, from election interference to multimillion-dollar fraud schemes. Experts warn that the technology’s increasing sophistication makes it harder to detect AI-generated fakes.
Despite calls for regulation, deepfake laws remain limited. While some governments have introduced measures to combat AI-generated disinformation, enforcement remains a challenge. With deepfake content spreading at an alarming rate, many fear that systems like OmniHuman-1 could further blur the line between reality and fabrication.
