The incoming European Commissioner for Tech Sovereignty, Security, and Democracy, Henna Virkkunen, expressed dissatisfaction with the limited action taken by EU member states to exclude high-risk telecom suppliers, such as China’s Huawei and ZTE, from critical infrastructure. During her confirmation hearing in the European Parliament, Virkkunen noted that although the European Commission adopted 5G security measures in 2020, fewer than half of the EU member states have implemented restrictions on these suppliers. She indicated that this issue will be addressed in the planned revision of the Cyber Security Act next year and stressed the need for more serious action from national governments.
Virkkunen also pointed out that while the EU had adopted the 5G Cybersecurity Toolbox to protect telecom networks, only 11 of the 27 member states have fully implemented measures, including bans and restrictions on high-risk vendors. In addition to her efforts to strengthen cybersecurity, Virkkunen plans to propose a Digital Networks Act in 2025 to overhaul telecom regulations and boost investment and connectivity. On the topic of US Big Tech compliance with EU rules, she reaffirmed the importance of cooperation but emphasised that all companies must adhere to EU regulations, including those set out in the Digital Services Act.
The UK government is considering fines of up to £10,000 for social media executives who fail to remove illegal knife advertisements from their platforms. This proposal is part of Labour’s effort to halve knife crime in the next decade by addressing the ‘unacceptable use’ of online spaces to market illegal weapons and promote violence.
Under the plans, police would have the power to issue warnings to online companies and require the removal of specific content, with further penalties imposed on senior officials if action is not taken swiftly.The government also aims to tighten laws around the sale of ninja swords, following the tragic case of 16-year-old Ronan Kanda, who was killed with a weapon bought online.
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper stated that these new sanctions are part of a broader mission to reduce knife crime, which has devastated many communities. The proposals, backed by a coalition including actor Idris Elba, aim to ensure that online marketplaces take greater responsibility in preventing the sale of dangerous weapons.
Instagram may soon let users create AI-generated profile pictures directly within the app, according to new findings by developer Alessandro Paluzzi. A screenshot Paluzzi shared on Threads suggests users will see an option to ‘Create an AI profile picture’ while updating their profile image. This addition hints at Instagram’s push toward integrating AI more closely with user experiences.
Meta appears to be exploring similar AI-powered features across its platforms, including WhatsApp and Facebook. The company has made strides with its Llama AI models, designed to generate creative images from text prompts. Meta AI’s capabilities are already visible on WhatsApp, where a test feature has allowed some users to create images from scratch, though its rollout has been slow.
For now, Instagram users are limited to using avatars generated from actual images. An AI-generated option would offer a more creative and flexible way to personalise their profiles, adding a fresh layer of expression through custom images generated by prompts.
Meta has not confirmed any launch date for this feature on Instagram or other apps. While the latest Instagram beta does not yet include it, more updates are expected, and users could soon find themselves with a new tool for designing unique profile pictures.
Ecosia, the Berlin-based eco-conscious search engine and Qwant, France’s privacy-focused search platform, are teaming up to build a European search index. The joint venture, named European Search Perspective (EUP), seeks to reduce reliance on tech giants like Google and Microsoft, whose search APIs have become increasingly costly. This collaboration is set to foster innovation, particularly in integrating generative AI technologies into search experiences.
Both companies currently rely on Big Tech for their search backends but are determined to develop a sustainable alternative that aligns with their unique values. EUP’s index, expected to launch in early 2025, will serve traffic in France before expanding to Germany and other European languages. The partnership will enable Qwant and Ecosia to retain their distinct user experiences while benefiting from shared resources and investment.
Privacy and data sovereignty are at the heart of the initiative. Unlike major competitors, EUP’s index won’t personalise results based on user data, maintaining a privacy-first approach. This move aligns with Europe’s growing emphasis on strategic autonomy in technology, especially as AI advances create both opportunities and risks. As the first step toward a more independent tech ecosystem, EUP represents a significant shift in Europe’s search market, challenging the dominance of US tech giants and laying the groundwork for a more diverse, innovative digital future.
India’s financial crime agency is intensifying its probe into Flipkart and Amazon over alleged violations of foreign investment laws, with plans to summon executives from both companies after recent raids on their sellers. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) seized documents in last week’s raids, which a senior government source claims substantiate violations of India’s foreign investment laws. Under these laws, foreign e-commerce companies are restricted to operating as marketplaces without holding inventory, though the ED alleges that both Amazon and Flipkart have been exerting control over certain sellers.
This investigation adds to the growing regulatory scrutiny faced by the two e-commerce giants, which hold significant market shares in India’s $70 billion e-commerce sector. Previous findings from India’s antitrust authority suggested that both companies favour select sellers, allowing them to bypass marketplace-only regulations. One prominent Amazon seller, Appario, was reportedly raided and found to receive exclusive support from Amazon, including reduced fees and advanced retail tools.
The ED’s latest actions follow a pattern of increased regulatory focus on large e-commerce and delivery platforms, with recent antitrust findings indicating similar preferential treatment by food delivery services Zomato and Swiggy. As India’s retail landscape continues to expand, regulatory bodies are pushing for stricter compliance to ensure fair competition and protect smaller businesses.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced a groundbreaking proposal on Thursday to implement a social media ban for children under 16. The proposed legislation would require social media platforms to verify users’ ages and ensure that minors are not accessing their services. Platforms that fail to comply would face substantial fines, while users or their parents would not face penalties for violating the law. Albanese emphasised that this initiative aims to protect children from the harmful effects of social media, stressing that parents and families could count on the government’s support.
The bill would not allow exemptions for children whose parents consent to their use of social media, and it would not ‘grandfather’ existing users who are underage. Social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, X, and YouTube would be directly affected by the legislation. Minister for Communications, Michelle Rowland, mentioned that these platforms had been consulted on how the law could be practically enforced, but no exemptions would be granted.
While some experts have voiced concerns about the blanket nature of the proposed ban, suggesting that it might not be the most effective solution, social media companies, including Meta (the parent company of Facebook and Instagram), have expressed support for age verification and parental consent tools. Last month, over 140 international experts signed an open letter urging the government to reconsider the approach. This debate echoes similar discussions in the US, where there have been efforts to restrict children’s access to social media for mental health reasons.
If Elon Musk takes up a role in the incoming Trump administration, he could still face personal liability from the European Commission for potential breaches of the Digital Services Act (DSA) by his company X. The EU executive emphasised that the US election would not affect its enforcement of platform rules. X is under investigation for failing to curb illegal content and allowing dark patterns, with a decision expected soon.
Musk’s potential appointment would not provide him immunity from any fines or legal actions under the DSA, according to a European Union spokesperson. While the Commission can fine a business entity or a decision-maker, it remains unclear if Musk himself would be personally held accountable, though he could face penalties based on his company’s worldwide turnover.
Despite being praised by Trump and potentially offered a cabinet role, Musk’s relationship with the EU remains complex. Former EU Commissioner Thierry Breton stated that any necessary corrections to X’s operations would be enforced, even if political tensions arise. If Musk takes a public position, it’s uncertain how his actions might affect the regulatory landscape for tech companies in Europe.
The Canadian government has ordered TikTok’s Canadian business to shut down, citing national security concerns over the app’s Chinese ownership. The decision, announced Wednesday, affects the operations of TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, but does not block Canadians from accessing the app or creating content on it. According to Canadian Innovation Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne, the shutdown aims to address specific security risks posed by ByteDance’s activities in Canada.
This action comes after Canada’s year-long review of TikTok’s investment plans in the country. Canadian law allows the government to scrutinise foreign investments for potential risks, though details of these assessments are confidential. In response, TikTok has announced plans to contest the order in court, citing concerns about job losses for local employees impacted by the decision.
While Canada has already banned TikTok on government-issued devices, the shutdown of ByteDance’s Canadian operations reflects mounting pressure on TikTok in North America. The United States has set a January deadline for ByteDance to divest its US TikTok assets or face a ban. Both countries point to national security risks associated with TikTok’s ownership and data practices as key reasons for these measures
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has charged Sitejabber, an online review platform, for violating its new rules on fake reviews. This marks one of the agency’s first enforcement actions under updated regulations designed to curb deceptive practices. The FTC alleges that Sitejabber misled consumers by using point-of-sale reviews—feedback collected before customers had received any products or services—to falsely inflate businesses’ review scores.
The company allowed its clients to publish these premature reviews, giving a false impression that they reflected actual customer experiences. The FTC has now ordered Sitejabber to stop this practice and prohibited it from assisting other businesses in misrepresenting reviews. The new rules, which took effect last month, aim to tackle deceptive online review practices, including those involving AI-generated reviews and fake review websites masquerading as independent.
The FTC’s crackdown is part of a broader effort to address the rising problem of fake reviews on e-commerce platforms like Amazon. With the new regulations in place, the agency intends to prevent misleading online content that could deceive consumers into making purchasing decisions based on false information.
Apple has launched the AI-powered version of iOS 18.2, bringing new features to public beta users. These include tools like Genmoji, an AI-powered emoji generator, Image Playground for creating AI-generated images and ChatGPT integration with Siri. The update also introduces Visual Intelligence, which uses the iPhone 16’s camera for real-time object and place identification. These features were previously available only to developers but are now open to select users, with some requiring a waitlist for access.
The new capabilities, grouped under “Apple Intelligence,” promise to enhance Siri’s functionality, including offering writing and proofreading assistance across apps. Apple plans to extend these AI tools to third-party developers, potentially increasing their impact. For now, users can experiment with ChatGPT for text generation and image creation, as well as generate custom emojis and edit rough sketches using Image Wand.
While Apple Intelligence is enabled by default on some devices, others will need to sign up for the new features. However, there’s a waitlist for certain tools, which Apple is managing to ensure a safe rollout. Concerns over misuse, like the creation of NSFW emojis, have contributed to the cautious approach.
The update follows AI improvements introduced in iOS 18.1, such as enhanced writing tools and updated Siri features. Alongside iOS 18.2, Apple also released public betas for iPadOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2, and tvOS 18.2, continuing to expand its AI-driven ecosystem.
