Telecommunications infrastructure

VPN dangers highlighted as UK’s Online Safety Act comes into force

Britons are being urged to proceed with caution before turning to virtual private networks (VPNs) in response to the new age verification requirements set by the Online Safety Act.

The law, now in effect, aims to protect young users by restricting access to adult and sensitive content unless users verify their age.

Instead of offering anonymous access, some platforms now demand personal details such as full names, email addresses, and even bank information to confirm a user’s age.

Although the legislation targets adult websites, many people have reported being blocked from accessing less controversial content, including alcohol-related forums and parts of Wikipedia.

As a result, more users are considering VPNs to bypass these checks. However, cybersecurity experts warn that many VPNs can pose serious risks by exposing users to scams, data theft, and malware. Without proper research, users might install software that compromises their privacy rather than protecting it.

With Ofcom reporting that eight per cent of children aged 8 to 14 in the UK have accessed adult content online, the new rules are viewed as a necessary safeguard. Still, concerns remain about the balance between online safety and digital privacy for adult users.

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White House launches AI Action Plan with Executive Orders on exports and regulation

The White House has unveiled a sweeping AI strategy through its new publication Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan.

Released alongside three Executive Orders, the plan outlines the federal government’s next phase in shaping AI policy, focusing on innovation, infrastructure, and global leadership.

The AI Action Plan centres on three key pillars: accelerating AI development, establishing national AI infrastructure, and promoting American AI standards globally. Four consistent themes run through each pillar: regulation and deregulation, investment, research and standardisation, and cybersecurity.

Notably, deregulation is central to the plan’s strategy, particularly in reducing barriers to AI growth and speeding up infrastructure approval for data centres and grid expansion.

Investment plays a dominant role. Federal funds will support AI job training, data access, lab automation, and domestic component manufacturing, instead of relying on foreign suppliers.

Alongside, the plan calls for new national standards, improved dataset quality, and stronger evaluation mechanisms for AI interpretability, control, and safety. A dedicated AI Workforce Research Hub is also proposed.

In parallel, three Executive Orders were issued. One bans ‘woke’ or ideologically biased AI tools in federal use, another fast-tracks data centre development using federal land and brownfield sites, and a third launches an AI exports programme to support full-stack US AI systems globally.

While these moves open new opportunities, they also raise questions around regulation, bias, and the future shape of AI development in the US.

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NATO highlights cyber vulnerabilities in European ports

A recent policy brief from NATO’s Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE) indicates that Europe’s civilian ports, which handle approximately 80% of international trade and support NATO logistics, are increasingly targeted by cyberattacks linked to state-affiliated actors. The report identifies a rise in disruptions affecting port access control systems and vessel traffic management across various countries, with suspected involvement from groups associated with Russia, Iran, and China.

The document notes that NATO’s current maritime strategy lacks formal mechanisms to engage with commercial port operators, who manage critical infrastructure exposed to cyber threats. It calls for updated strategic frameworks to improve coordination between civil and military sectors, and to enhance cybersecurity and resilience across digital, operational, and energy systems in ports.

The brief outlines common attack methods, such as denial-of-service, phishing, ransomware, and malware, which have affected numerous maritime organisations in 2024.

Key recommendations include:

  • Updating NATO’s 2011 maritime strategy to integrate cybersecurity and establish engagement channels with commercial port operators.
  • Establishing sector-specific intelligence-sharing frameworks to support timely incident response.
  • Developing coordinated public–private action plans and resilience measures at both national and alliance levels.

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Free VPN use surges in UK after online safety law

The UK’s new Online Safety Act has increased VPN use, as websites introduce stricter age restrictions to comply with the law. Popular platforms such as Reddit and Pornhub are either blocking minors or adding age verification, pushing many young users to turn to free VPNs to bypass the rules.

In the days following the Act’s enforcement on 25 July, five of the ten most-downloaded free apps in the UK were VPNs.

However, cybersecurity experts warn that unvetted free VPNs can pose serious risks, with some selling user data or containing malware.

Using a VPN means routing all your internet traffic through an external server, effectively handing over access to your browsing data.

While reputable providers like Proton VPN offer safe free tiers supported by paid plans, lesser-known services often lack transparency and may exploit users for profit.

Consumers are urged to check for clear privacy policies, audited security practices and credible business information before using a VPN. Trusted options for safer browsing include Proton VPN, TunnelBear, Windscribe, and hide.me.

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Google adds narrated slide videos to NotebookLM

Google has added a new dimension to NotebookLM by introducing Video Overviews, a feature that transforms your content into narrated slide presentations.

Originally revealed at Google I/O, the tool builds on the popularity of Audio Overviews, which generated AI-hosted podcast-style summaries. Instead of relying solely on audio, users can now enjoy visual storytelling powered by the same AI.

Video Overviews automatically pulls elements like images, diagrams, quotes and statistics from documents to create slide-based summaries.

The tool supports professionals and students by simplifying complex reports or academic papers into engaging visual formats. Users can also customise the video output by defining learning goals, selecting key topics, or tailoring it to a specific audience.

For now, the rollout is limited to English-speaking users on desktops, but Google plans to expand the formats. Narrated slides are the first to launch, combining clear visuals with spoken summaries, helping visual learners engage with content more effectively instead of reading lengthy text.

Alongside the new feature, Google has redesigned the NotebookLM Studio interface. Users can now generate and store multiple outputs—Audio Overviews, Reports, Study Guides, or Mind Maps—all within a single notebook.

The update also allows users to interact with different tools simultaneously, such as listening to an AI podcast while reviewing a study guide, offering a more integrated and versatile learning experience.

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Tea dating app suspends messaging after the major data breach

The women’s dating safety app Tea has suspended its messaging feature following a cyberattack that exposed thousands of private messages, posts and images.

The app, which helps women run background checks on men, confirmed that direct messages were accessed during the initial breach disclosed in late July.

Tea has 1.6 million users, primarily in the US. Affected users will be contacted directly and offered free identity protection services, including credit monitoring and fraud alerts.

The company said it is working to strengthen its security and will provide updates as the investigation continues. Some of the leaked conversations reportedly contain sensitive discussions about infidelity and abortion.

Experts have warned that the leak of both images and messages raises the risk of emotional harm, blackmail or identity theft. Cybersecurity specialists recommend that users accept the free protection services as soon as possible.

The breach affected those who joined the app before February 2024, including users who submitted ID photos that Tea had promised would be deleted after verification.

Tea is known for allowing women to check if a potential partner is married or has a criminal record, as well as share personal experiences to flag abusive or trustworthy behaviour.

The app’s recent popularity surge has also sparked criticism, with some claiming it unfairly targets men. As users await more information, experts urge caution and vigilance.

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Hanwha and Samsung lead Korea’s cyber insurance push

South Korea is stepping up efforts to strengthen its cyber insurance sector as corporate cyberattacks surge across industries. A string of major breaches has revealed widespread vulnerability and renewed demand for more comprehensive digital risk protection.

Hanwha General Insurance launched Korea’s first Cyber Risk Management Centre last November and partnered with global cybersecurity firm Theori and law firm Shin & Kim to expand its offerings.

Despite the growing need, the market remains underdeveloped. Cyber insurance makes up only 1 percent of Korea’s accident insurance sector, with a 2024 report estimating local cyber premiums at $50 million, just 0.3 percent of the global total.

Regulators and industry voices call for higher mandatory coverage, clearer underwriting standards, and financial incentives to promote adoption.

As Korean demand rises, comprehensive policies offering tailored options and emergency coverage are gaining traction, with Hanwha reporting a 200 percent revenue jump in under a year.

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Google brings AI Mode to UK search results

Google has officially introduced its AI Mode to UK users, calling it the most advanced version of its search engine.

Instead of listing web links, the feature provides direct, human-like answers to queries. It allows users to follow up with more detailed questions or multimedia inputs such as voice and images. The update aims to keep pace with the rising trend of longer, more conversational search phrases.

The tool first launched in the US and uses a ‘query fan-out’ method, breaking down complex questions into multiple search threads to create a combined answer from different sources.

While Google claims this will result in more meaningful site visits, marketers and publishers are worried about a growing trend known as ‘zero-click searches’, where users find what they need without clicking external links.

Research already shows a steep drop in engagement. Data from the Pew Research Centre reveals that only 8% of users click a link when AI summaries are present, nearly half the rate of traditional search pages. Experts warn that without adjusting strategies, many online brands risk becoming invisible.

Instead of relying solely on classic SEO tactics, businesses are being urged to adopt Generative Engine Optimisation. Using tools like schema markup, GEO focuses on conversational content, visual media, and context-aware formatting.

With nearly half of UK users engaging with AI search daily, adapting to these shifts may prove essential for maintaining visibility and sales.

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Microsoft adds AI Copilot Mode to Edge browser

Microsoft has launched Copilot Mode in its Edge browser, adding AI features to streamline online activity.

Instead of switching between tabs or manually comparing information, users can ask Copilot to complete tasks, search for content, and make suggestions. The tool is available for PC and Mac users and opens in a side panel, letting people interact with it while still viewing the original page.

Copilot can help with everyday tasks such as writing content, preparing grocery lists, and scheduling appointments. It works across multiple tabs if the user permits, enabling comparisons like hotel or flight prices in a single command.

Voice input is also supported, making it easier for those with limited mobility or less familiarity with AI tools to interact naturally.

Microsoft notes that Copilot Mode remains experimental, but users can still set it as the default. It supports conversational prompts, dynamic interactions like turning recipes vegan, and even measurements or language translations, all without losing browser position.

Users may eventually provide login or history access for more advanced tasks, although full consent and clear notifications will be required.

With growing reliance on digital assistants, Microsoft’s move puts Edge in direct competition with other AI-enabled browsers. As more AI tools become embedded in everyday software, the company expects Copilot to evolve rapidly and suggest next steps to help users pick up where they left off.

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Tech giants back Trump’s AI deregulation plan amid public concern over societal impacts

Donald Trump recently hosted an AI summit in Washington, titled ‘Winning the AI Race,’ geared towards a deregulated atmosphere for AI innovation. Key figures from the tech industry, including Nvidia’s CEO Jensen Huang and Palantir’s CTO Shyam Sankar, attended the event.

Co-hosted by the Hill and Valley Forum and the Silicon Valley All-in Podcast, the summit was a platform for Trump to introduce his ‘AI Action Plan‘, comprised of three executive orders focusing on deregulation. Trump’s objective is to dismantle regulatory restrictions he perceives as obstacles to innovation, aiming to re-establish the US as a leader in AI exportation globally.

The executive orders announced target the elimination of ‘ideological dogmas such as diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)’ in AI models developed by federally funded companies. Additionally, one order promotes exporting US-developed AI technologies internationally, while another seeks to lessen environmental restrictions and speed up approvals for energy-intensive data centres.

These measures are seen as reversing the Biden administration’s policies, which stressed the importance of safety and security in AI development. Technology giants Apple, Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet have shown significant support for Trump’s initiatives, contributing to his inauguration fund and engaging with him at his Mar-a-Lago estate. Leaders like OpenAI’s Sam Altman and Nvidia’s Jensen Huang have also pledged substantial investments in US AI infrastructure.

Despite this backing, over 100 groups, including labour, environmental, civil rights, and academic organisations, have voiced their opposition through a ‘People’s AI action plan’. These groups warn of the potential risks of unregulated AI, which they fear could undermine civil liberties, equality, and environmental safeguards.

They argue that public welfare should not be compromised for corporate gains, highlighting the dangers of allowing tech giants to dominate policy-making. That discourse illustrates the divide between industry aspirations and societal consequences.

The tech industry’s influence on AI legislation through lobbying is noteworthy, with a report from Issue One indicating that eight of the largest tech companies spent a collective $36 million on lobbying in 2025 alone. Meta led with $13.8 million, employing 86 lobbyists, while Nvidia and OpenAI saw significant increases in their expenditure compared to previous years. The substantial financial outlay reflects the industry’s vested interest in shaping regulatory frameworks to favour business interests, igniting a debate over the ethical responsibilities of unchecked AI progress.

As tech companies and pro-business entities laud Trump’s deregulation efforts, concerns persist over the societal impacts of such policies.

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