Samsung Electronics has warned of weak sales for its AI chips in the first quarter, citing US export restrictions on high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips to China. These restrictions, combined with the company’s struggle to meet Nvidia’s HBM chip requirements, are expected to impact demand. Samsung’s reliance on Chinese customers for about 20% of its HBM sales makes it particularly vulnerable. Despite this, the company plans to release upgraded HBM3E products in March to address shifting market demands.
The company also reported a 29% drop in operating profit for the fourth quarter, totalling 6.5 trillion won ($4.48 billion). Samsung expects limited earnings growth in the first quarter, driven by sluggish demand in the memory chip market, particularly for smartphones and personal computers. In addition, delays in GPU production, mainly due to strong demand and engineering challenges, have affected memory chip requirements for servers in data centres.
Samsung’s mobile phone division also faced challenges, with a 22% drop in operating profit in the fourth quarter. The company’s decision to use Qualcomm’s application processors instead of its own Exynos chips for the Galaxy S25 lineup has weakened its position in the mobile chip market. Despite these hurdles, Samsung anticipates a recovery in the memory market by the second quarter, depending on its ability to supply Nvidia with advanced HBM3E chips.
While competitors SK Hynix and TSMC have benefitted from the AI boom, with record profits, Samsung’s performance in the AI chip market has fallen behind. The company’s future performance will heavily depend on its ability to secure a stronger foothold in the rapidly growing AI sector.
Shares of Nvidia rose in Europe on Wednesday, signalling a potential recovery after a sharp decline earlier in the week. The company, a key player in the AI sector, saw its Frankfurt-listed shares increase by 2%, following an 8.9% gain on Wall Street the previous day. This bounce came after a steep drop in Nvidia’s market value on Monday, triggered by the emergence of China’s DeepSeek AI tool, which posed a challenge to established players like OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
The decline in Nvidia’s stock earlier in the week saw the company lose nearly $600 billion in market value, marking the largest single-day loss in history for any company. However, markets showed signs of stabilising on Wednesday, bolstered by a surge in shares of ASML, the Dutch company that manufactures tools for chip production. ASML’s 11% jump helped lift European tech stocks, with chipmakers BE Semiconductor and ASM International also posting solid gains.
Investors seemed to regain confidence, with some believing that DeepSeek’s advancements might not disrupt the broader AI market. According to market strategist Chris Weston, the innovation from DeepSeek could even generate new demand for Nvidia’s GPUs, which are critical for AI applications. Meanwhile, Microsoft and OpenAI are investigating whether DeepSeek improperly used data from ChatGPT’s technology.
As markets remain volatile, investors are now looking ahead to earnings reports from major tech giants like Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft, which could provide more clarity on the sector’s outlook. Despite ongoing uncertainties, the overall sentiment in the tech sector appeared more positive by midweek.
ASML, the leading maker of computer chip equipment, reported impressive fourth-quarter bookings of 7.09 billion euros ($7.39 billion), significantly surpassing analyst expectations. The surge in orders was driven by the increasing demand for advanced chip production tools fueled by the boom in AI. Following the announcement, ASML’s stock rose 11% to 722 euros, signalling investor optimism despite recent market volatility.
Analysts had expected bookings to total around 3.99 billion euros, up from 2.63 billion euros in the previous quarter. ASML’s CEO, Christophe Fouquet, emphasised that AI growth is a key driver for the industry, with major companies like TSMC, ASML’s largest customer, benefiting from the rise in AI chip demand. The company reported a net income of 2.7 billion euros on sales of 9.3 billion euros for the quarter, surpassing expectations.
Despite the positive results, analysts caution that the long-term impact of DeepSeek’s AI model—released this week and requiring less computing power than competitors—remains uncertain. Some fear it could affect the large investments tech giants make in AI chips. However, ASML’s strong quarterly performance and its 2025 sales forecast, ranging from 30-35 billion euros, suggest continued growth, particularly from companies like TSMC and SK Hynix.
ASML’s largest market was the US in the fourth quarter, accounting for 28% of sales, closely followed by China. However, the company anticipates that sales in China will decline, partly due to export restrictions on chip equipment imposed by the US and Dutch governments for national security reasons.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has called Chinese startup DeepSeek’s R1 model “impressive,” highlighting its ability to deliver advanced AI performance at a fraction of the cost. According to DeepSeek, its R1 model is 20 to 50 times cheaper to use than OpenAI’s own models, offering significant affordability without sacrificing quality.
Chinese AI, DeepSeek gained global recognition last month when it revealed that training its DeepSeek-V3 model required less than $6 million in computing resources, leveraging lower-cost Nvidia H800 chips. In contrast, Altman noted that OpenAI remains committed to prioritising increased computing power, suggesting this as an important factor in achieving AI progress.
The emergence of DeepSeek has disrupted the AI industry, leading to a significant sell-off in tech stocks, including Nvidia, which recorded a historic single-day loss of $593 billion in market value. Analysts say DeepSeek’s cost-efficient approach raises doubts about the necessity of the massive financial investments made by US tech firms in AI development.
As DeepSeek continues to attract attention, the startup’s success underscores a shift in the AI market, with low-cost models challenging traditional notions of progress in AI.
Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has announced that its Janus-Pro-7B model has surpassed competitors, including OpenAI’s DALL-E 3 and Stability AI’s Stable Diffusion, in benchmark rankings for text-to-image generation. This achievement solidifies DeepSeek’s reputation as a key player in the rapidly evolving AI market.
According to a technical report, the Janus-Pro model builds upon its predecessor by incorporating enhanced training processes, higher-quality data, and advanced scaling, resulting in improved stability and more detailed image outputs. The company credited the inclusion of 72 million high-quality synthetic images, combined with real-world data, for the model’s superior performance.
This success follows the launch of DeepSeek’s new AI assistant based on the DeepSeek-V3 model, which has become the top-rated free app in the US Apple App Store. The news sent shockwaves through the tech industry, leading to declines in shares of companies like Nvidia and Oracle, as investors reassessed the competitive dynamics in AI development.
OpenAI and Stability AI have yet to comment on the claims. DeepSeek’s achievements highlight the growing influence of Chinese firms in cutting-edge AI innovation, setting the stage for heightened competition in the global tech market.
Taiwan described its semiconductor business with the US as a mutually beneficial partnership in response to tariff threats by Donald Trump. The economy ministry highlighted the complementary relationship between US-designed and Taiwan-produced chips, which has bolstered industries in both nations.
Trump proposed tariffs on imports of chips, pharmaceuticals, and steel, aiming to bring production to US soil. Taiwan stressed its commitment to close cooperation with Washington to address global challenges while supporting shared national interests. The presidential office reinforced this sentiment, emphasising trust and collaboration in high-tech fields.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, remains central to the global tech supply chain. Despite tariff concerns, TSMC’s ongoing $65 billion investment in US facilities demonstrates a commitment to bilateral cooperation. Taiwan’s economy minister noted minimal expected impact from tariffs due to the island’s technological leadership.
Taiwan’s trade surplus with the US surged 83% last year, fuelled by semiconductor demand. While Taiwan remains cautious about evolving US trade policies, it remains optimistic about maintaining robust economic ties.
The launch of DeepSeek’s cost-efficient AI model has sent shockwaves through Australian tech markets, with shares in AI-related companies experiencing steep declines. Investors are increasingly worried that the Chinese startup’s affordable technology could undermine the dominance of established players in the sector.
Among the biggest losers were AI software firm Appen, which saw its stock drop by 3.3%, and chipmaker Brainchip, which lost 10.3%. The technology sub-index fell by 1%, with major data centre operators also taking a hit. Analysts expressed concerns that DeepSeek’s success might reduce demand for AI infrastructure, which had driven heavy investments in Australian data centres.
DeepSeek’s AI assistant, launched last week, has already outpaced US competitor ChatGPT in downloads on Apple’s App Store. This rapid rise has sent ripples through the global tech sector, contributing to Nvidia’s record $592.7 billion market loss.
As Australian investors reassess their exposure to AI stocks, market strategists predict a shift towards safer sectors such as healthcare and consumer staples, after DeepSeek’s disruptive impact.
Taiwan’s government is assessing whether to assist its industry in response to possible US tariffs on semiconductors, Premier Cho Jung-tai confirmed. Authorities are closely monitoring recent developments after former President Donald Trump pledged to impose tariffs to encourage domestic production in the US.
Taiwan, home to leading chipmaker TSMC, plays a crucial role in global technology supply chains. Cho emphasised Taiwan’s strategic position in the industry and pledged continued efforts to strengthen external cooperation and maintain technological leadership. Economy Minister Kuo Jyh-huei downplayed concerns, suggesting any tariff impact would be minimal due to Taiwan’s technological edge.
During Trump’s previous administration, TSMC committed to a $12 billion factory in Arizona, later expanding the investment to $65 billion. The latest tariff proposal follows his recent directive for US agencies to investigate trade deficits and alleged currency manipulation, which could present further challenges for Taiwan.
Taiwan’s trade surplus with the US surged 83% last year, reaching a record $111.4 billion, driven by high-tech exports, particularly semiconductors. TSMC has declined to comment on the potential tariffs, while the government continues to evaluate its response.
Italian cybersecurity startup Exein has signed an agreement with Taiwan’s MediaTek to embed its security technology into the chipmaker’s Genio platform. The partnership will provide advanced security features for billions of chips used in mobile, home, automotive, and healthcare industries worldwide.
Exein expects its technology to be implemented in over 3 billion devices as a result of the deal. The partnership, valued at more than 5 million euros, is projected to double in worth by 2028. The company views MediaTek as a key strategic partner and sees this collaboration as a step towards expanding into automotive and robotics sectors globally.
Italy has been striving to foster a stronger tech startup ecosystem, and this agreement marks a significant milestone. Exein previously raised $15 million in Series B funding and counts major companies like Daikin, Seco, and Kontron among its clients.
ByteDance, the company behind TikTok, is reportedly planning a substantial $12 billion investment in AI infrastructure by 2025. According to the Financial Times, the funds will go towards acquiring advanced AI chips and enhancing model training capabilities, both domestically and abroad. A spokesperson for ByteDance refuted the accuracy of the report, calling the claims incorrect.
The company intends to allocate 40 billion yuan ($5.5 billion) towards purchasing AI chips in China, while an additional $6.8 billion will be spent overseas. Domestic semiconductor orders would largely go to Chinese suppliers, including Huawei and Cambricon, with the remainder focused on Nvidia chips modified to comply with US export restrictions.
China’s government has encouraged tech firms to source a significant percentage of their chips from local manufacturers. Meanwhile, ByteDance continues to navigate US scrutiny, with its popular app TikTok facing political pressure to be sold.
The news comes amid a broader global race for AI dominance, where investment in cutting-edge technology remains pivotal for competitive advantage.
