UK moves to safeguard national security in tech sector

The UK government has ordered China-registered Future Technology Devices International Holding Ltd to sell the majority stake—80.2%—in Scottish chipmaker FTDI, citing national security concerns. The government voiced concerns that UK-developed semiconductor technology and intellectual property could be misused if controlled by foreign interests that have been considered potentially harmful.

This directive requires FTDI’s Chinese parent company to follow a set procedure and timeline to complete the sale. The move highlights the UK’s efforts to protect sensitive technology sectors and its vigilance over foreign investments that may impact national security.

Increasingly, governments worldwide are scrutinising tech-related investments, especially in semiconductor industries, due to the strategic importance of chip technologies in national defence, infrastructure, and critical sectors.

Italy’s data watchdog slams Intesa over data breach

Italy’s data protection authority has criticised Intesa Sanpaolo for underestimating the severity of a data breach that affected thousands of customers, including Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The breach, which involved an Intesa employee accessing the data of around 3,500 clients, was initially reported with a higher number of affected individuals. However, the bank later clarified that the number was lower than what had been reported in the media.

The data watchdog instructed Intesa to notify all impacted customers within 20 days and noted that the bank had not adequately communicated the full scope of the breach. The authority emphasised that the breach posed a significant risk to the affected individuals’ rights and freedoms, including potential harm to their financial status and reputation. Intesa had already dismissed the employee involved and informed both the data protection authority and prosecutors.

The authority is now reviewing the bank’s security measures and has asked Intesa to provide an update within 30 days. In response, the bank assured that it had prioritised customer data security and had taken steps to enhance its systems and control procedures. Intesa also stated there was no evidence that the data had been shared outside the bank.

China-linked group allegedly hacks SingTel, Bloomberg News reports

A Chinese state-sponsored hacking group, Volt Typhoon, reportedly breached Singapore Telecommunications (SingTel) in June as part of a broader cyber campaign targeting telecom companies and critical infrastructure globally.

SingTel confirmed that malware was detected during the breach but assured there was no data exfiltrated or service disruption. The company took immediate action, reporting the incident to authorities, though it could not confirm if the breach was the same event mentioned in media reports.

Chinese officials have denied involvement in the attack, with a spokesperson asserting that China opposes all forms of cyberattacks. Volt Typhoon, previously linked to cyberattacks on critical US infrastructure, is believed to have used this incident as a test for potential future attacks on US telecom firms. The breach highlights the growing concerns over Chinese cyber activities targeting global critical infrastructure.

US Supreme Court set to review Facebook and Nvidia securities fraud cases

The United States Supreme Court will soon consider whether Meta’s Facebook and Nvidia can avoid federal securities fraud lawsuits in two separate cases that may limit investors’ ability to sue corporations. The tech giants are challenging lawsuits following decisions from the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which allowed class actions accusing them of misleading investors to move forward. The cases will examine the power of private plaintiffs to enforce securities laws amid recent rulings that have weakened federal regulatory authority.

The Facebook case involves allegations from a group of investors, led by Amalgamated Bank, who claim the social media giant misled shareholders about a 2015 data breach linked to Cambridge Analytica, which impacted over 30 million users. Facebook argues that its disclosures on potential risks were adequate and forward-looking. Nvidia’s case, brought by Swedish investment firm E. Ohman JFonder AB, alleges that the company understated the role of crypto-related sales in its revenue growth in 2017 and 2018, misinforming investors about the volatility in its business.

Observers say these cases could further empower businesses by limiting legal risks from private litigation, especially as the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) faces resource limitations. With recent Supreme Court rulings constraining regulatory bodies, private securities lawsuits may become an increasingly critical tool for investors. David Shargel, a legal expert, notes that as agencies’ enforcement powers weaken, the role of private litigation to hold companies accountable may expand.

Cybersecurity chief confirms US election integrity amid disinformation

The head of US cybersecurity, Jen Easterly, announced Monday that, despite an increase in disinformation targeting the 2024 presidential election, there has been no evidence of interference capable of affecting the election outcome. Easterly noted the unprecedented levels of false information spreading across online platforms, much of which has been attributed to foreign actors aiming to sow division among voters.

US authorities have pointed to Russia as one of the primary sources of election-related disinformation, including a widely circulated fake video in Georgia showing an immigrant falsely claiming to have voted multiple times. Officials say that similar tactics are expected to continue beyond Election Day, targeting trust in the electoral process through to January.

Easterly assured voters that election security is stronger than ever, thanks to enhanced protective measures and improved preparedness across voting jurisdictions. Her message emphasised the government’s ongoing commitment to maintaining safe, secure, and reliable elections for all Americans.

Meta supports national security with Llama AI for US agencies

Meta is expanding the reach of its AI models, making its Llama AI series available to US government agencies and private sector partners involved in national security projects. Partnering with firms like Lockheed Martin, Oracle, and Scale AI, Meta aims to assist government teams and contractors with applications such as intelligence gathering and computer code generation for defence needs.

Although Meta’s policies generally restrict using Llama for military purposes, the company is making an exception for these government partners. This decision follows concerns over foreign misuse of the technology, particularly after reports revealed that researchers affiliated with China’s military had used an earlier Llama model without authorisation for intelligence-related applications.

The choice to integrate open AI like Llama into defence remains controversial. Critics argue that AI’s data security risks and its tendency to generate incorrect outputs make it unreliable in military contexts. Recent findings from the AI Now Institute caution that AI tools could be misused by adversaries due to data vulnerabilities, potentially putting sensitive information at risk.

Meta maintains that open AI can accelerate research and enhance security, though US military adoption remains limited. While some big tech employees oppose military-linked projects, Meta emphasises its commitment to strengthening national security while safeguarding its technology from unauthorised foreign use.

SpaceX asks Taiwanese partners to relocate amid rising tensions

SpaceX, the aerospace company founded by Elon Musk, is urging its Taiwanese suppliers to relocate manufacturing operations off the island due to rising geopolitical tensions between China and Taiwan. This shift, aimed at reducing risk amid China’s increased military drills around Taiwan, has led some suppliers to transfer parts of their production to countries such as Vietnam and Thailand. Notable Taiwanese companies, including Chin-Poon Industrial and Wistron NeWeb Corporation (WNC), confirmed that SpaceX requested they move production, citing geopolitical concerns.

In response, WNC has already started producing network equipment for SpaceX’s Starlink project in Vietnam, with plans to double its workforce there. Similarly, Universal Microwave Technology has expanded in Southeast Asia, investing in new factories in Vietnam and Thailand, while Shenmao Technology is establishing a $5 million unit in Vietnam. These shifts align with Taiwanese tech companies’ broader efforts to diversify their operations outside Taiwan, aiming to insulate their supply chains from potential disruptions.

SpaceX’s approach underscores Musk’s complicated relationship with Taiwan, heightened after his comments last year calling Taiwan an “integral part” of China, which sparked backlash from the Taiwanese government. The company’s interest in building a manufacturing hub in Vietnam reflects an increasing trend of high-tech industries seeking stability amid geopolitical tensions, with Southeast Asia emerging as a crucial alternative for production.

Facebook parent Meta continues post-election ban on new political ads

Meta has announced an extended ban on new political ads following the United States election, aiming to counter misinformation in the tense post-election period. In a blog post on Monday, the Facebook parent company explained that the suspension will remain in place until later in the week, preventing any new political ads from being introduced immediately after the election. Ads that were served at least once before the restriction will still be displayed, but editing options will be limited.

Meta‘s decision to extend its ad restriction is part of its ongoing policy to help prevent last-minute claims that could be difficult to verify. The social media giant implemented a similar measure in the last election cycle, underscoring the need for extra caution as elections unfold.

Last year, Meta also barred political advertisers and regulated industries from using its generative AI-based ad products, reflecting a continued focus on reducing potential misinformation through stricter ad controls and ad content regulations.

South Korea fines Meta $15.7 million for privacy violations

South Korea’s data protection agency has fined Meta Platforms, the owner of Facebook, 21.62 billion won ($15.67 million) for improperly collecting and sharing sensitive user data with advertisers. The Personal Information Protection Commission found that Meta gathered details on nearly one million South Korean users, including their religion, political views, and sexual orientation, without obtaining the necessary consent. This information was reportedly used by around 4,000 advertisers.

The commission revealed that Meta analysed user interactions, such as pages liked and ads clicked, to create targeted ad themes based on sensitive personal data. Some users were even categorised by highly private attributes, including identifying as North Korean defectors or LGBTQ+. Additionally, Meta allegedly denied users’ requests to access their information and failed to secure data for at least ten users, leading to a data breach.

Meta has not yet issued a statement regarding the fine. This penalty underscores South Korea’s commitment to strict data privacy enforcement as concerns over digital privacy intensify worldwide.

UNDP Bahrain and Derasat partner for digital transformation report

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Bahrain and the Bahrain Center for Strategic, International, and Energy Studies (Derasat) have embarked on a significant partnership to develop the National Human Development Report (NHDR), titled ‘Digital Transformation: A Roadmap for Progress.’ That collaboration aims to harness digital transformation as a strategic tool for fostering inclusive growth in the Kingdom, aligning with Bahrain Vision 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

In this context, the NHDR will comprehensively analyse how digital transformation can enhance human development outcomes in Bahrain, addressing critical issues such as the digital divide, privacy concerns, cybersecurity, and integrating digital technologies into public services. Furthermore, the report will benchmark Bahrain’s digital landscape against regional and international standards, offering actionable insights and recommendations to improve digital inclusion, protect privacy, and secure digital infrastructures.

Moreover, the UNDP Bahrain and Derasat highlight the importance of stakeholder engagement in developing the NHDR. By collaborating with government entities, civil society organisations, and the private sector, diverse perspectives will be included to ensure alignment with Bahrain’s national development goals.