South Korean Naver Corporation has partnered with Saudi Arabia’s National Housing Company to establish a joint venture focused on digital twin platform projects in the Middle East. Digital twin technology, which creates virtual replicas of real-world environments, will be central to the collaboration, enabling advanced urban planning, real-time monitoring, disaster prediction, and smart city development.
The venture will develop city monitoring platforms and mapping applications to enhance public administration and services. That initiative builds on Naver’s previous success in implementing digital twin platforms for Riyadh and four other Saudi cities, solidifying its position as a leader in smart city innovation.
The partnership aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a national initiative to drive digital transformation and sustainable development. By integrating advanced technologies into urban planning and public administration, the joint venture aims to support the creation of efficient, modern cities, furthering technological and economic progress in the region.
Governments across Africa should increase the protection of fibre optic cables from theft and vandalism, while also aligning regulations to boost tech infrastructure development, according to a Google executive. Charles Murito, Google’s head of government relations and public policy in Africa, emphasised the need to classify fibre cables as critical infrastructure, which would ensure severe consequences for those who damage them. Theft and vandalism targeting batteries, generators, and cables have driven up costs for infrastructure providers.
Murito, speaking at the Africa Tech conference, highlighted Google’s investments in subsea cables, including Equiano, connecting Africa with Europe, and the upcoming Umoja cable linking Africa and Australia. He stressed that better protections and regulatory harmonisation could make the continent more appealing to tech investors. Industry leaders agree that such measures are essential to encouraging business expansion in Africa.
Additionally, Murito has called for more infrastructure sharing among internet service providers to reduce data costs. The diverse regulations across African nations concerning permissions for cable installations hinder the expansion of fibre networks. Although South Africa‘s authorities have acknowledged the issue, urging law enforcement to act and proposing legal updates, fibre optic cables have yet to receive a new critical classification.
The Federal Government of Nigeria and the World Bank have partnered to develop a National Land Digital System, aiming to address long-standing challenges in land administration. That initiative seeks to improve transparency, efficiency, and accessibility in land transactions by digitising land records, which will streamline the registration process and reduce bureaucratic delays.
Given that over 90% of Nigeria’s land remains unregistered, this system will unlock significant economic potential by formalising land ownership and boosting investor confidence. As a result, the goal is to increase formal land transactions from under 10% to over 50% within the next decade, thereby enhancing property rights protection and promoting economic growth. Moreover, the initiative will focus on collaborating with state governments to register, document, and title land parcels, thus securing land ownership and unlocking new development opportunities.
In addition to these efforts, the Federal Government of Nigeria and the World Bank are finalising the National Urban Development Policy (NUDP), which will provide a strategic framework for long-term urban and rural growth. The policy is designed to guide the development of economically vibrant, climate-resilient, and inclusive cities, aligning with Nigeria’s broader objectives for sustainable development.
Furthermore, the initiative emphasises the importance of streamlining land administration and encouraging private sector investment in housing and infrastructure. That includes promoting eco-friendly construction materials and improving access to mortgage options. Consequently, these combined efforts are expected to lay the foundation for a more efficient and equitable land system, contributing significantly to the nation’s economic and social development.
Global semiconductor sales surged in Q3 2024, with a 23.2% year-over-year growth and a 10.7% quarter-over-quarter increase, fueled by rising demand from industries like AI, big data, and electric vehicles. Countries around the world, including China, the US, and the EU, are investing heavily in semiconductor development to secure a competitive edge in the global chip market.
The EU is focusing on photonic technology, committing €133 million to establish a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) pilot line in the Netherlands by 2025. This initiative aims to enhance Europe’s position in the growing photonic chip market, driven by the demand for more efficient data transmission for cloud computing and AI applications.
Japan has also made a significant move, announcing a ¥10 trillion ($65 billion) investment by 2030 to support its semiconductor and AI industries. This funding is part of a broader strategy to boost chip production and innovation, with a focus on the collaboration between Rapidus, IBM, and Belgium’s Imec.
South Korea is ramping up its semiconductor support through a proposed Semiconductor Special Act, which includes financial backing and workweek exemptions for semiconductor manufacturers. The bill reflects the country’s commitment to strengthening its semiconductor industry, with plans for a ₩26 trillion funding initiative and an ₩800 billion fund to support the semiconductor ecosystem by 2027.
Global semiconductor manufacturers are accelerating their shift from China to Vietnam, driven by the anticipated intensification of US sanctions on China’s semiconductor industry, especially with the return of Donald Trump to the White House. South Korean firms, including Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, are leading this transition, halting production expansions in China and focusing investments on Vietnam, which has become a rising hub for semiconductor production.
SK Hynix, for instance, shelved plans to increase DRAM chip production at its Wuxi plant in China, while Samsung Electronics is cutting back on production at its NAND flash memory facility in Xi’an. Other companies are also following suit; South Korea’s Hana Micron is expanding its presence in Southeast Asia, and Amkor Technology is investing $1.6 billion in a new semiconductor packaging plant in Vietnam. The facility will feature advanced technology, with some equipment reportedly transferred from China.
Vietnam’s semiconductor industry is also benefiting from the growth of companies like Samsung, which established a $1.7 billion OLED plant in the country. Samsung’s semiconductor division is reportedly boosting its investments in Vietnam, encouraging further expansions from supporting companies. Semiconductor testing and packaging firm Signetics is set to invest $100 million in a new facility in Vietnam, and German company Infineon is considering setting up an R&D center in Hanoi.
This shift underscores the ongoing global realignment in the semiconductor industry as companies adapt to geopolitical tensions and US-China trade policies.
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te has called for an economic partnership agreement with the European Union, emphasising the need for collaboration in semiconductors and shared democratic values. Speaking at a Taiwan-EU investment forum in Taipei, Lai highlighted the importance of secure supply chains and stronger ties to counter growing authoritarian threats.
The EU, under its European Chips Act, has sought to deepen cooperation with Taiwan to boost semiconductor production and reduce reliance on Asia. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.’s (TSMC) new chip plant in Dresden, Germany, underscores Taiwan’s role in strengthening European industry and supply chains.
While Maria Martin-Prat of the European Commission praised Taiwan as a trusted economic partner in her video address to the forum, she did not mention plans for a formal agreement. Taiwan, diplomatically isolated from most global organisations, has been pursuing trade deals with like-minded partners, recently securing an Enhanced Trade Partnership with Britain and seeking membership in the CPTPP.
The United Kingdom is sending its first trade delegation focused on AI and semiconductors to Kolkata on 18-19 November 2024. Seventeen leading British organisations specialising in technological innovation will take part in the two-day mission.
A key goal is to explore business opportunities in West Bengal and eastern India, fostering partnerships between British companies and Indian stakeholders. The initiative is aimed at bolstering collaboration in AI and semiconductor research, development, and manufacturing, addressing the growing demand in these sectors.
Andrew Fleming, the British Deputy High Commissioner to East and North-East India, expressed enthusiasm for the initiative, highlighting the potential for new partnerships. He emphasised the strengthening ties between the UK and India in the technology sphere, particularly in East and Northeast India, as key drivers for this mission.
Activities during the visit include roundtable discussions, networking events, and Business-to-Business meetings. Organised by the British Deputy High Commission in Kolkata in partnership with NASSCOM and Asterix Innovations, the engagements aim to identify opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and investment, paving the way for expanded cooperation between the UK and India.
Ethiopia’s National ID Program (NIDP) has partnered with four other government institutions to enhance access to integrated public services as part of the Digital Ethiopia 2025 initiative. The collaboration, formalised through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on 12 November, includes the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, the Information Network Security Administration, the Addis Ababa Civil Registration and Residency Service Agency, and the Addis Ababa Innovation and Technology Development Bureau.
Digital Ethiopia 2025 aims to transform the nation into a digital society by next year, with the national ID system serving as a crucial component. Engr. Worku Gachena, Director General of the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute, highlighted that the collaboration will simplify access to government services, particularly through the issuance of residence and national ID cards. Additionally, AI solutions are being explored to ensure efficient, secure, and high-quality service delivery.
Other officials emphasised that the partnership will advance the rollout of legal and digital ID services for Ethiopian citizens and foreign residents. Yodahe Zemichael, Executive Director of NIDP, described the initiative as a key driver of national prosperity and development. Yonas Alemayehu, Director General of the Addis Ababa Civil Registration and Residency Service Agency, pointed out that digital ID plays a foundational role in the ongoing smart city project, with efforts ramping up for digital ID enrolment across Addis Ababa.
The Fayda digital ID system is increasingly being integrated into various government operations, including public procurement. Looking ahead, Ethiopia plans to launch a new digital government program extending to 2030, with Fayda ID as a central element.
Europe’s largest tech company, ASML, projected an annual sales growth of 8% to 14% over the next five years, driven by strong demand for its advanced chip-making tools amid a global boom in AI. ASML’s CEO Christophe Fouquet highlighted the company’s advanced EUV technology as pivotal in meeting the growing AI demand, positioning the firm well for continued profitability.
Ahead of its investor day in the Netherlands, ASML forecasted revenue between €44 billion and €60 billion by 2030, with stable gross margins between 56% and 60%, reassuring analysts who had been concerned by recent earnings shortfalls. The company’s shares rose by 2.6% in early trading, buoyed by its steady outlook on AI-driven growth despite weaker demand in other chip segments.
ASML faces challenges in China, where US and Dutch export restrictions prevent it from selling its most advanced EUV and certain DUV tools. However, ASML continues to supply older DUV models to Chinese buyers, even as China’s share of ASML’s total sales has dropped significantly.
Indonesia‘s top telecom company, Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, and tech giant GoTo Gojek Tokopedia launched Sahabat-AI, a new large language model ecosystem designed to support AI-based services in Indonesian languages. This initiative aims to empower local developers to create applications that reflect Indonesia’s diverse languages and cultural nuances.
The Sahabat-AI project is supported by AI Singapore and India’s Tech Mahindra, using Nvidia’s AI Enterprise software and the Nvidia NeMo platform for robust language processing capabilities. Contributions from universities and media groups will further tailor the model to Indonesia’s unique context.
In its initial phase, Sahabat-AI will offer 8-billion and 9-billion parameter models, highlighting Indonesia’s growing AI sector, which has already drawn significant investment interest, including a recent data centre pledge from Microsoft.
