Sustainable development

Italy’s Piracy Shield sparks EU scrutiny over digital rights

Italy’s new anti-piracy system, Piracy Shield, has come under scrutiny from the European Commission over potential breaches of the Digital Services Act.

The tool, launched by the Italian communications regulator AGCOM, allows authorities to block suspicious websites within 30 minutes — a feature praised by sports rights holders for minimising illegal streaming losses.

However, its speed and lack of judicial oversight have raised legal concerns. Critics argue that individuals are denied the right to defend themselves before action.

A recent glitch linked to Google’s CDN disrupted access to platforms like YouTube and Google Drive, deepening public unease.

Another point of contention is Piracy Shield’s governance. SP Tech, a company owned by Lega Serie A, manages the system, which directly benefits from anti-piracy enforcement.

The Computer & Communications Industry Association was prompted to file a complaint, citing a conflict of interest and calling for greater transparency.

While AGCOM Commissioner Massimiliano Capitanio insists the tool places Italy at the forefront of the fight against illegal streaming, growing pressure from digital rights groups and EU regulators suggests a clash between national enforcement and European law.

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Musk’s chatbot Grok removes offensive content

Elon Musk’s AI chatbot Grok has removed several controversial posts after they were flagged as anti-Semitic and accused of praising Adolf Hitler.

The deletions followed backlash from users on X and criticism from the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), which condemned the language as dangerous and extremist.

Grok, developed by Musk’s xAI company, sparked outrage after stating Hitler would be well-suited to tackle anti-White hatred and claiming he would ‘handle it decisively’. The chatbot also made troubling comments about Jewish surnames and referred to Hitler as ‘history’s moustache man’.

In response, xAI acknowledged the issue and said it had begun filtering out hate speech before posts go live. The company credited user feedback for helping identify weaknesses in Grok’s training data and pledged ongoing updates to improve the model’s accuracy.

The ADL criticised the chatbot’s behaviour as ‘irresponsible’ and warned that such AI-generated rhetoric fuels rising anti-Semitism online.

It is not the first time Grok has been caught in controversy — earlier this year, the bot repeated White genocide conspiracy theories, which xAI blamed on an unauthorised software change.

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ChatGPT quietly tests new ‘Study Together’ feature for education

A few ChatGPT users have noticed a new option called ‘Study Together’ appearing among available tools, though OpenAI has yet to confirm any official rollout. The feature seems designed to make ChatGPT a more interactive educational companion than just delivering instant answers.

Rather than offering direct solutions, the tool prompts users to think for themselves by asking questions, potentially turning ChatGPT into a digital tutor.

Some speculate the mode might eventually allow multiple users to study together in real-time, mimicking a virtual study group environment.

With the chatbot already playing a significant role in classrooms — helping teachers plan lessons or assisting students with homework — the ‘Study Together’ feature might help guide users toward deeper learning instead of enabling shortcuts.

Critics have warned that AI tools like ChatGPT risk undermining education, so it could be a strategic shift to encourage more constructive academic use.

OpenAI has not confirmed when or if the feature will launch publicly, or whether it will be limited to ChatGPT Plus users. When asked, ChatGPT only replied that nothing had been officially announced.

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Sam Altman shrugs off Meta poaching, backs Trump, jabs at Musk

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman addressed multiple hot topics during the Sun Valley conference, including Meta’s aggressive recruitment of top AI researchers, his strained relationship with Elon Musk, and a surprising show of support for Donald Trump.

Altman downplayed Meta’s talent raids, saying he had not spoken to Mark Zuckerberg since the Meta CEO lured away three OpenAI researchers with a $100 million signing bonus. All three had worked at OpenAI’s Zurich office, which opened in 2024.

Despite the losses, Altman described the situation as ‘fine’ and ‘good’, suggesting OpenAI’s mission continues to retain top talent.

The OpenAI chief also took a subtle swipe at Meta’s smartglasses, saying he doesn’t like wearable tech and implying his company has no plans to follow suit.

On the topic of Elon Musk, Altman laughed off their rivalry, saying only that Musk’s bust-ups with everybody, and hinting at the long-running tension between the two former co-founders.

Perhaps most notably, Altman expressed disillusionment with the Democratic Party, saying he no longer feels represented by mainstream figures he once supported.

He praised Donald Trump’s focus on AI infrastructure. He even donated $1 million to Trump’s inaugural fund — a gesture reflecting a broader shift among Silicon Valley leaders warming to Trump as his popularity rises.

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Training AI sustainably depends on where and how

Organisations are urged to place AI model training in regions powered by renewable energy. For instance, training in Canada rather than Poland could reduce carbon emissions by approximately 85 %. Strategic location choices are becoming vital for greener AI.

Selecting appropriate hardware also plays a pivotal role. Research shows that a high-end NVIDIA H100 GPU carries three times the manufacturing carbon footprint of a more energy-efficient NVIDIA L4. Opting for the proper GPU can deliver performance without undue environmental cost.

Efficiency should be embedded at every stage of the AI process. From hardware procurement and algorithm design to operational deployment, even fractional improvements across the supply chain can significantly reduce overall carbon output, ensuring that today’s progress doesn’t harm tomorrow’s planet.

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Accelerating SDGs through digital innovation: SMEs take center stage at WSIS+20

At the WSIS+20 High-Level Event in Geneva, the session ‘Collaborative Innovation Ecosystem and Digital Transformation’ spotlighted how digital ecosystems can empower small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to drive global progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Organised by the China Academy of Information and Communication Technology (CAICT) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the event drew experts from governments, industry, and international organisations to strategise on digital solutions for sustainable development.

Dr Cosmas Zavazava of ITU emphasised that SMEs are the heartbeat of global economies, yet many still lack the digital capacity to thrive. Through the ITU Innovation and Entrepreneurship Alliance—comprising over 100 stakeholders and 17 acceleration centres—efforts are underway to provide universal connectivity and foster sustainable digital transformation.

Xiaohui Yu of CAICT echoed this vision, highlighting the crucial role of developing nations in closing the digital gap and announcing CAICT’s expanded role as an ITU acceleration centre dedicated to tech innovation and SME support.

One key milestone from the session was launching a global case collection initiative to identify best practices in ICT-enabled SME transformation. Countries like South Africa and Kenya shared success stories—South Africa’s Digitech platform and foresight-driven policymaking, and Kenya’s Hustler Fund, which digitises SME financing via mobile platforms like M-Pesa while integrating over 20,000 government services. These examples underscore the need for inclusive infrastructure, affordable digital tools, and coherent policies to bridge divides.

The discussion culminated in a unified call for action: build a ‘platform of platforms’ that connects regional innovation efforts, harmonises cross-border policies, and fosters capacity-building to ensure digital transformation reaches even the most marginalised entrepreneurs. As participants agreed, collaboration must move beyond goodwill to coordinated, sustained action if SMEs are to unlock their full potential in achieving the SDGs.

Track all key events from the WSIS+20 High-Level Event 2025 on our dedicated page.

US targets Southeast Asia to stop AI chip leaks to China

The US is preparing stricter export controls on high-end Nvidia AI chips destined for Malaysia and Thailand, in a move to block China’s indirect access to advanced GPU hardware.

According to sources cited by Bloomberg, the new restrictions would require exporters to obtain licences before sending AI processors to either country.

The change follows reports that Chinese engineers have hand-carried data to Malaysia for AI training after Singapore began restricting chip re-exports.

Washington suspects Chinese firms are using Southeast Asian intermediaries, including shell companies, to bypass existing export bans on AI chips like Nvidia’s H100.

Although some easing has occurred between the US and China in areas such as ethane and engine components, Washington remains committed to its broader decoupling strategy. The proposed measures will reportedly include safeguards to prevent regional supply chain disruption.

Malaysia’s Trade Minister confirmed earlier this year that the US had requested detailed monitoring of all Nvidia chip shipments into the country.

As the global race for AI dominance intensifies, Washington appears determined to tighten enforcement and limit Beijing’s access to advanced computing power.

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Pakistan launches AI customs system to tackle tax evasion

Pakistan has launched its first AI-powered Customs Clearance and Risk Management System (RMS) to cut tax evasion, reduce corruption, and modernise port operations by automating inspections and declarations.

The initiative, part of broader digital reforms, is led by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) with support from the Intelligence Bureau.

By minimising human involvement in customs procedures, the system enables faster, fairer, and more transparent processing. It uses AI and automated bots to assess goods’ value and classification, improve risk profiling, and streamline green channel clearances.

Early trials showed a 92% boost in system performance and more than double the efficiency in identifying compliant cargo.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the collaboration between the FBR and IB, calling the initiative a key pillar of national economic reform. He urged full integration of the system into the country’s digital infrastructure and reaffirmed tax reform as a government priority.

The AI system is also expected to close loopholes in under-invoicing and misdeclaration, which have long been used to avoid duties.

Meanwhile, video analytics technology is trialled to detect factory tax fraud, with early tests showing 98% accuracy. In recent enforcement efforts, authorities recovered Rs178 billion, highlighting the potential of data-driven approaches in tackling fiscal losses.

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Samsung profits slump as US chip ban hits AI exports

Samsung Electronics expects its second-quarter operating profits to exceed half, citing Washington’s export controls on advanced AI chips to China.

The company announced a projected 56% year-on-year drop in operating profit, falling to 4.6 trillion won ($3.3 billion), with revenue down 6.5% from the previous quarter.

The semiconductor division, a core part of Samsung’s business, suffered due to reduced utilisation and inventory value adjustments.

US restrictions have made it difficult for South Korea’s largest conglomerate to ship high-end chips to China, forcing some of its production lines to run below capacity.

Despite weak performance in the foundry sector, the memory business remained relatively stable. Analysts pointed to weaker-than-expected sales of HBM chips used for AI and a drop in NAND storage prices, while a declining won-dollar exchange rate further pressured earnings.

Looking ahead, Samsung expects a modest recovery as demand for memory chips, mainly from AI-driven data centres, improves in the year’s second half.

The company is also facing political pressure from Washington, with threats of new tariffs prompting talks between Seoul and the US administration.

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Meta hires Apple’s top AI executive amid tech talent war

Apple has lost a key AI executive to Meta, dealing a fresh blow to the tech giant’s internal AI ambitions.

Ruoming Pang, who led Apple’s foundation models team, is joining Meta’s newly formed superintelligence group, according to people familiar with the matter.

Meta reportedly offered Pang a lucrative package worth tens of millions annually, continuing its aggressive hiring streak.

The company, led by Mark Zuckerberg, has already brought in several high-profile AI experts from Scale AI, OpenAI, Anthropic and elsewhere, with Zuckerberg personally involved in recruitment efforts.

Pang’s team at Apple had been responsible for the core language models behind Apple Intelligence and Siri.

However, internal dissatisfaction has been mounting as the company considered shifting to third-party models, including from OpenAI and Anthropic.

That shift, combined with recent leadership changes and reduced responsibilities for Apple’s AI chief John Giannandrea, has weakened morale across the team.

Following Pang’s exit, the team will now be managed by Zhifeng Chen under a new multi-tier structure.

Several engineers are also reportedly planning to leave, raising concerns about Apple’s ability to retain AI talent as Meta increases its investment and influence in the race for advanced AI development.

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