The discussion focused on how to place young people at the centre of digital transformation and treat them as partners in implementing the WSIS vision, with the session designed to bring together institutional leaders and young digital changemakers to strengthen the youth perspective in broader digital policy debates . Early in the panel, the young speakers framed their ambitions, such as having ownership over budgets and accountability systems, facing fewer barriers to entering digital creation, and achieving meaningful connectivity and participation .
Murchana Roychoudhury argued that institutions must engage youth because half of the world’s population is under 30 and because trust increasingly depends on proximity to leadership . Citing Youth Pulse findings, she noted that 60% of young people trust community leaders more than government or business leaders, which she said shows the importance of accessibility and dialogue . She contended that tokenistic inclusion is no longer sufficient, and that young people want decision-making power, budgets, accountability mechanisms, and genuine intergenerational partnerships rather than symbolic panel appearances .
Kei Hayashi said AI is democratising creation in fields such as design, writing and filmmaking, but argued that as technical barriers fall, the bar for founders to succeed may actually rise . In his view, future startup success will depend less on narrow specialisation and more on “integrators” who can orchestrate diverse skills across technical, marketing and other domains . Halima Altorabi similarly stressed that young people become digital changemakers when they are trusted, empowered and given opportunities to solve real problems . She proposed three practical actions: connecting youth to real national challenges, creating safe spaces where failure is accepted, and building youth-centred digital strategies backed by investment in connectivity, tools, mentorship and innovation ecosystems .
Audience interventions reinforced these themes by calling for AI literacy alongside adoption, more inclusive digital skills and mentorship pathways for women and the Global South, greater trust-building, and stronger attention to children and future generations in digital governance . In his keynote, Nigeria’s minister Bosun Tijani said young people bring imagination unconstrained by “the limits of the past” and that leaders must stop designing policies for youth without them, instead co-creating the future across generations . Closing the session, Tomas Lamanauskas emphasised unequal access to technology across regions, outlined ITU youth initiatives, and described youth engagement as creating a continuous flow of people and skills into digital governance processes . Overall, the dialogue concluded that meaningful youth engagement requires not just seats at the table but shared power, resources, trust, and structures that allow young people to shape digital transformation directly .
- The session’s central theme was that young people should be placed at the centre of digital transformation not merely as beneficiaries, but as partners and implementers of the WSIS vision. Melissa Munoz framed the discussion around meaningful youth participation and strengthening the youth perspective in the broader digital agenda. - A major discussion point was that institutions need to move beyond tokenistic youth inclusion towards real power-sharing. Murchana Roychoudhury argued that institutions should engage youth because of their demographic weight and because trust and legitimacy depend on proximity to leadership; she stressed that young people do not want to be included just for optics, but want decision-making power, budgets, voting rights, and accountability systems. Dr. Bosun Tijani reinforced this by criticising the practice of designing policies for young people before inviting them into the conversation, and called instead for co-creation.
- Another key point was that AI and digital tools are lowering barriers to creation, but not necessarily making success easier for young founders. Kei Hayashi explained that AI is democratising product creation across sectors such as design, writing, filmmaking, and startups, yet it is also raising the bar for founders, who increasingly need broad integrative skills rather than narrow specialisation. - The panel also emphasised the practical conditions needed to inspire young digital changemakers: trust, real opportunities, skills, and safe environments for experimentation. Halima Altorabi argued that youth need to be trusted and empowered to solve real problems; she highlighted the digital skills gap, the importance of normalising failure, and the need for youth-centred digital strategies backed by connectivity, mentorship, and innovation ecosystems. Prateek later distilled this into the importance of ecosystems, mentorship, and trust.
- Inclusion was discussed as a global and intergenerational challenge, especially regarding unequal access and who gets represented. Audience contributions stressed AI literacy, accessibility gaps between the Global North and Global South, support for women and girls, and the need to include even younger people, especially children and African youth, in these conversations. Tomas Lamanauskas echoed that not all young people have the same opportunities, pointing to lower internet access in Africa and low-income countries, while presenting ITU initiatives aimed at creating pathways for youth participation.
- The overall purpose of the discussion was to explore how young people can play a meaningful role in shaping and leading digital transformation, and to identify what institutions, governments, startups, and international organisations must do to support that role. The session aimed both to gather youth-centred reflections for the wider WSIS process and to encourage concrete mechanisms for participation, inclusion, and co-creation.
- The overall tone was energetic, optimistic, and encouraging from the outset, with Prateek explicitly setting a lively atmosphere for the “youth session”. It then became more substantive and policy-focused as panellists discussed trust, institutional legitimacy, AI, skills gaps, and structural inclusion. During the audience segment, the tone broadened into a reflective and sometimes challenging one, as participants raised concerns about trust, legacy, inequality, and the exclusion of children. The closing remarks returned to an uplifting and constructive tone, stressing pathways for engagement, institutional support, and continued collaboration.
The session was introduced as a high-level dialogue on how to place young people at the centre of the digital transformation agenda and recognise them not only as beneficiaries, but as partners in implementing the WSIS vision . Melissa Munoz said the discussion was intended to gather reflections from both institutional leaders and young digital changemakers so as to strengthen the youth perspective within the broader community and support meaningful full participation in digital policy processes . She also noted that some opening speakers were delayed on their way from Palexpo and asked participants to keep their interventions concise, with formal opening remarks to come later . The tone was set as energetic and youth-led when Prateek introduced himself and the panellists, joked that a youth session was “contractually obligated” to be the most energetic room in the building, and stressed that the speakers were not just discussing digital transformation but actively building it . This framing positioned the session as a conversation about meaningful youth participation in digital transformation rather than symbolic inclusion .
An opening exercise then distilled the panellists’ hopes for the coming decade into a few short priorities . Prateek said that by the next review in 10 years, young people should no longer need a separate youth track because they should already be represented at every table by default . Murchana Roychoudhury said she wanted young people to “own budgets and systems of accountability” in digital transformation . Kei Hayashi called for a more democratised creation process with fewer barriers to entry . Halima Altorabi emphasised meaningful connectivity and stronger youth participation in events and decision-making spaces of this kind . Together, these remarks established recurring themes of decision-making power, access, inclusion, and participation beyond symbolism .
Murchana Roychoudhury then offered a detailed argument for why institutions need to engage young people more seriously and how they should do so . Drawing on her work with the Global Shapers Community, which she described as a network of 10,000 young changemakers in more than 450 locations, she argued that young people are both navigating and building the systems that will shape the future . She said the case for youth engagement is often treated as obvious, but still needs to be made directly because progress remains limited . Her first reason was demographic: she said half of the world’s population is under 30, giving young people significant collective influence across politics, institutions, and markets . Her second reason concerned trust and legitimacy. Referring to a Youth Pulse report based on a global survey, she said 60 per cent of young respondents trusted community leaders more than government or business leaders . She argued that this was not because community leaders necessarily govern better, but because proximity and accessibility help generate trust . In her formulation, proximity creates dialogue, dialogue creates trust, and trust creates legitimacy, meaning that institutions risk losing long-term legitimacy if they do not engage future generations early and substantively .
Murchana then turned from diagnosis to practical recommendations . She argued that the era of performative and tokenistic youth inclusion is over, because young people do not want to be visible only for optics or public-facing moments . They want actual decision-making power, genuine influence over what gets done, and the ability to see their ideas reflected in systems and innovations deployed in society . She said institutions should not only invite young people into boardrooms, but give them voting power; should not just create youth offices, but attach real budgets to them; and should not launch innovations without measurable accountability systems that track whether youth engagement is producing results . She also argued for intergenerational partnerships rather than simple age quotas, saying that different generations bring complementary strengths including lived experience, digital nativity, and diversity of thought . Her argument stressed that youth engagement requires structure, resources, and accountability to move beyond symbolic consultation .
Kei Hayashi shifted the discussion toward entrepreneurship and innovation in the AI era . Speaking from his experience running a research lab in Bangalore and Tokyo focused on the responsible use of AI for youth, especially in creative industries such as filmmaking and media, he said AI has clearly democratised creation across design, writing, filmmaking, and product development . At the same time, he introduced a more complex point: while AI lowers technical barriers to starting, it may raise the bar for succeeding as a founder . He contrasted an older startup model based on narrow specialists with an emerging model in which successful founders will increasingly need to be “integrators” rather than specialists . In his view, this means being able to orchestrate multiple domains at a high level, more like an orchestra leader than a single deep expert . His intervention complicated the idea that lower technical barriers automatically make success easier, arguing instead that AI may raise the bar for founders by rewarding broad integrative leadership .
Halima Altorabi addressed the issue from a government and policy perspective and focused on what inspires young people to become digital changemakers . Speaking from her work in Bahrain’s Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunication and the ITU Secretary-General’s Youth Advisory Board, she argued that young people become changemakers when they are trusted, empowered, and given opportunities to solve real problems . She stressed that inspiration does not come from technology alone, but from believing that one’s ideas can make a real difference . Her first recommendation was that governments should connect learning to genuine national challenges rather than giving youth “fake projects” . Citing International Labour Organization data, she said 90 per cent of jobs in 2030 will require digital skills while nearly two-thirds of young people globally currently lack those skills, and she suggested formats such as youth hackathons linked to issues like climate tracking as practical responses .
Halima’s second point was cultural: failure should be normalised as much more openly, because fear of failure is often a major barrier to innovation . She said young people need safe spaces such as digital hubs, coding clubs, and sandboxes where failed prototypes or broken code are treated as part of learning rather than as endpoints . Her third point was strategic. She argued that digital transformation strategies must place youth at the centre, because connectivity alone is not enough . Although 82 per cent of young people are online, she said real inclusion also requires affordable internet, modern learning tools, mentorship, innovation ecosystems, and mechanisms for meaningful participation . She concluded that the next generation is not waiting for better policy language, but for real opportunities and resources .
The audience discussion first broadened these themes through a contribution from Pranjali Thakur, a master’s student in mathematics and computer science at the University of Geneva representing the United Nations Graduate Study Program . She said the panel had shown that expanding connectivity is only a first step and that digital transformation will succeed only if young people are empowered as partners rather than just participants . She also argued that AI literacy must grow alongside AI adoption so that young people become not only users but informed creators and decision-makers . In addition, she highlighted accessibility gaps between the Global North and Global South and called for inclusive digital skills development, including stronger support for women and girls . She suggested that ITU and UN Geneva could help by expanding digital skills initiatives, mentorship programmes, and pathways into digital innovation .
Astrid Kerbak then raised a practical question about trust, asking how trust can actually be built and made more available, especially in relation to digital skills and support for communities in the Global South . Her intervention drew attention to the implementation challenge behind the panel’s repeated emphasis on trust .
A keynote intervention from Dr Bosun Tijani, Nigeria’s Minister of Communications and Digital Economy and Chair of the ITU Council, reinforced the panel’s critique of tokenism while adding a leadership perspective rooted in African tech ecosystems . He described his background founding one of Africa’s largest technology hubs and working with young innovators building companies in fields such as healthcare, talent acceleration, language models, and digital addressing systems . From this, he said he had learned that young people often do not see the world through the “limits of the past”, but through the possibilities of the future . He argued that this mindset is especially important in fields such as AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology, while also noting that experience still matters because it teaches what has worked . His central point was that imagination and experience need to work together.
Tijani then made a direct institutional critique, saying that digital policies are too often designed for young people and only afterwards are young people invited into the conversation, once most of the important decisions have already been made . Echoing earlier remarks, he said young people do not want to be present simply for the sake of panels, but to be involved where their participation adds value . He urged leaders to do “the exact opposite” by recognising youth not merely as future users of technology but as people who are already creating it, challenging assumptions, and redefining what is possible . He said the task of leadership is not to design a future on behalf of youth, but to co-create the conditions for young people to build that future together with those who have experience . He closed by saying that young people should not just have a seat at the table, but the opportunity to help build the table itself .
Later audience interventions deepened the discussion and added some challenges to its framing. One participant asked how young people could help develop frameworks that make decision-makers less afraid of acting in the face of backlash, and whether a multi-stakeholder framework might help carry outcomes forward . In reply, Murchana returned briefly to her earlier emphasis on intergenerational partnership and suggested “labs” for intergenerational dialogue as a practical mechanism for translating ideas into institutional change . She said such change depends not only on young people stepping forward but also on more senior leaders becoming champions of the agenda .
Jennifer Kaberi then argued that even youth-centred conversations can remain exclusionary if they leave children out . She said she would have liked to see a 12- or 13-year-old on the panel and stressed the particular importance of African children, noting that by 2050 one in four people will be an African child . Melissa agreed and said the point should become a headline recommendation for future panels and for the report being prepared from the discussion . This exchange broadened the discussion to include children and younger adolescents within questions of participation .
Another audience member, Christian, shifted the discussion toward inheritance, legacy, and the long-term implications of AI-driven economic models . Referring to AI companies being built in Silicon Valley and elsewhere around the world, he questioned what young people are actually being prepared for and whether current labour and business models may leave current and future generations vulnerable to exploitation or instability, especially if human data is commodified and companies fail . He argued that the debate should not focus only on youth power and seats at the table, but also on what kind of digital economy and social legacy is being created .
A final audience member, Aaron, who described himself as a media industry leader and startup founder, asked what one thing he should do in a new organisation to build youth engagement from the outset . Murchana again recommended intentional intergenerational structures, saying that he should allocate resources to create a “lab” where more experienced stakeholders and young people can engage directly . She said digital natives, especially those growing up with AI systems, bring relevant frontline expertise and should be engaged substantively rather than symbolically . She also argued that institutions often get trapped by inherited ways of working, whereas younger participants can help challenge established assumptions and generate innovation . She added that in some institutions young people are already leading AI work because they have the relevant expertise, not because of tokenism . When Aaron asked where to find such people, she said she could connect him with thousands of changemakers through her network .
In the closing keynote, ITU Deputy Secretary-General Tomas Lamanauskas both affirmed the session’s arguments and added a more specific institutional perspective . He began light-heartedly by reflecting on how quickly one can move from being considered young in one context to being on the other side of intergenerational dialogue in another . More substantively, he said he sees youth tracks as an “in-flow mechanism” into processes rather than as permanently separate spaces, allowing people to start engaging as early as possible and then quickly no longer need the “youth” label in order to participate . He said the goal is for people to have a seat at the table because of their expertise and ability to contribute, not simply because of their age .
Lamanauskas also underlined persistent inequalities in access and opportunity . He said there are around 1.2 billion young people globally and that around 60 per cent use AI . However, access remains uneven: he said nearly 98 per cent of young people use the internet in Europe, compared with around 50 per cent in Africa and less than 40 per cent in low-income countries . He stressed that these disparities matter especially at formative stages of education and entry into the labour market . He pointed to ITU initiatives including the Youth Professionals Programme, the Youth Advisory Board, a young AI leaders network of 650 participants, and robotics competitions involving 20,000 people as examples of current pathways for youth participation . He described this as creating a continuous flow of people and skills into digital governance discussions .
The moderators’ final reflections drew together the discussion’s main points . Melissa said it had become clear that young people are already innovating and proposing new ways of thinking, and that the challenge is whether institutions can respond with equal ambition . She also pointed to ITU’s own programmes as examples of spaces where youth participation can be meaningful . Prateek closed on a practical note, saying that although there are now more tools than ever before, tools alone do not create changemakers; what matters are ecosystems, mentorship, and trust .
The session ended with a practical invitation for young participants to continue the conversation at a 12pm workshop in the Innovation Hub, with free lunch provided, explicitly taking the discussion beyond the panel format into a more interactive workshop setting .
Across the session, speakers repeatedly argued that young people should be engaged as co-creators rather than symbolic participants . Practical measures proposed included budgets, voting power, accountability systems, real problem-solving opportunities, mentorship, and institutional pathways for participation . Audience interventions also raised further questions about trust-building, inclusion of children, and the long-term legacy of AI-driven economic models .
This framing is directly supported by the knowledge base. [S43] states that Ihita Gangavarapu stressed the importance of treating youth as partners, not just beneficiaries, in policymaking, and [S44] documents broader UN commitments to meaningful youth engagement in decision-making.
The knowledge base corroborates this emphasis on institutionalising and improving youth participation. [S43] highlights calls to institutionalise youth consultation in legislative processes, while [S44] sets out UN policy support for meaningful youth engagement at all levels of decision-making.
This aspiration aligns with existing policy thinking in the knowledge base. [S44] argues for moving from the quantity of youth engagement to its quality and meaningfulness, while [S86] calls for national mechanisms to consult young people and provide them with meaningful opportunities to engage in policymaking and decision-making.
No supporting evidence for these specific Global Shapers figures appears in the provided knowledge base, so the claim cannot be verified from the authoritative sources supplied. The knowledge base does not mention the Global Shapers Community or confirm the numbers cited.
The knowledge base provides a different youth benchmark. [S44] notes that, for statistical purposes, the UN Secretariat defines youth as persons aged 15 to 24, and does not support the claim that half of the world's population is under 30. The report's phrasing uses a broader age category than the UN standard reflected in the knowledge base.
This is supported by [S44], which states that young people have an important stake in ensuring access to digital infrastructure and notes that nearly a third of those not connected to the Internet are young people.
The knowledge base consistently supports this. [S43] describes youth as partners in policymaking, not merely beneficiaries, and [S86] emphasises systematically listening to young people, working with them, and providing meaningful opportunities to shape the future.
This wording is strongly echoed elsewhere in the knowledge base. [S73] explicitly states that connectivity in itself does not equal meaningful access and that affordability and skills must also be addressed as part of digital inclusion initiatives.
Overall Tone: The tone was consistently energetic, collaborative, and empowering throughout the session. Speakers used encouraging language, repeatedly emphasizing that participants were "making history" and that th...
Youth at the centre of implementation - Melissa Munoz
Arg. 1Melissa frames the whole session around the idea that young people should not just benefit from digital transformation but should be central to shaping and implementing it. She presents youth as partners in delivering the WSIS vision, not merely as an audience or target group.
She explicitly says the discussion is about placing young people at the centre of the digital transformation agenda and as partners in implementation of the wider WSIS vision . She also explains that the panel will explore how young people are already contributing to digital innovation and what is still needed so they can truly benefit from and lead in the digital era .
on: Youth participation in digital governance should be meaningful, embedded in decision-making, and move beyond token presence.
on: Whether the category of 'youth' is sufficient for representation, or whether children need to be explicitly included as a separate constituency
Young people are already innovating and proposing new ways of thinking, so institutions must respond with equal ambition - Melissa Munoz
Arg. 2Melissa concludes that youth are already acting as innovators and problem-solvers, so the challenge now lies with institutions. Her point is that institutions need to match young people’s pace and ambition by creating meaningful ways to respond and engage.
In her closing remarks, she says that young people are already doing innovations and proposing new ways of thinking, and that the real question is how institutions can respond with the same level of ambition . She adds that one example is the ITU creating spaces where youth participation is meaningful .
on: Youth innovation flourishes when institutions create practical opportunities, safe spaces, and supportive ecosystems rather than relying on rhetoric alone.
Youth should not need a separate track and should be present at every table by default - Prateek
Arg. 1Prateek argues that true inclusion would mean youth no longer need a specially designated space to be heard. Instead, young people should be routinely included in all decision-making spaces as a normal part of governance and institutional life.
In his opening warm-up, he says that by the next WSIS review in 10 years, he hopes young people will not need a special youth track because they will already be at every table by default .
on: Youth participation in digital governance should be meaningful, embedded in decision-making, and move beyond token presence.
on: Whether youth participation should be framed mainly around present decision-making power or more broadly around inheritance, legacy and protection of future generations
Effective ecosystems depend on mentorship and trust, not only technology or tools - Prateek
Arg. 2Prateek’s summary is that access to technology alone does not produce changemakers. He stresses that supportive ecosystems, mentorship, and trust are the conditions that enable young people to turn tools into meaningful innovation and leadership.
At the close of the session, he reflects that there are more tools than ever before, but tools alone do not create changemakers . He then identifies ecosystems, mentorship, and trust as the real foundations and urges the audience to work on creating those conditions .
on: Youth innovation flourishes when institutions create practical opportunities, safe spaces, and supportive ecosystems rather than relying on rhetoric alone.
on: Whether the main priority in youth digital transformation should be institutional power and trust, or practical skills, connectivity and ecosystem support
Young people need budgets, voting power and accountability systems, not token panel participation - Murchana Roychoudhury
Arg. 1Murchana argues that youth inclusion must move beyond symbolic visibility and become institutional power-sharing. She says meaningful participation requires concrete authority, including budgets, voting rights, and systems that measure whether youth engagement leads to real change.
She says the era of performative and tokenistic engagement is over and that young people do not want to be included just for optics on public-facing panels . She adds that they want decision-making power, actual say, and the ability to see their innovations deployed in society . She specifically calls for giving young people voting powers in boardrooms, real budgets rather than just youth offices, and accountability systems that track indicators of progress and innovation .
on: Youth participation in digital governance should be meaningful, embedded in decision-making, and move beyond token presence.
on: Whether youth participation should be framed mainly around present decision-making power or more broadly around inheritance, legacy and protection of future generations
Trust in institutions is built through proximity, accessibility and dialogue, and institutions risk losing legitimacy if they do not engage youth early - Murchana Roychoudhury
Arg. 2Murchana argues that institutions should engage youth not only because of demographics, but because trust and legitimacy depend on it. She links trust to proximity and dialogue, warning that institutions that fail to engage young people early may lose legitimacy with future generations.
She points out that half of the world’s population is under 30, underscoring the collective power and disruptive potential of young people . She cites the Youth Pulse report, based on surveys of thousands of young people, which found that 60% trust community leaders more than government or business leaders . She interprets this as evidence that proximity and accessibility create trust, and says this trust later contributes to legitimacy, meaning institutions face a long-term risk if they do not engage youth early .
on: Trust, proximity, mentorship, and intergenerational collaboration are essential conditions for effective youth engagement.
on: Whether the main priority in youth digital transformation should be institutional power and trust, or practical skills, connectivity and ecosystem support
Intergenerational partnership labs and leadership support are practical ways to create dialogue and structural change - Murchana Roychoudhury
Arg. 3Murchana proposes structured spaces for intergenerational collaboration as a practical solution to the trust and governance gap. She argues that change only becomes structural when experienced leaders actively support and institutionalise dialogue with younger generations.
Responding to a question from the floor, she recommends creating labs for intergenerational partnership and says it is not only about young people stepping up but also about experienced leaders becoming champions of the agenda . She adds that institutions see structural reform when leadership takes these steps and encourages decision-makers in the room to create spaces for cross-generational dialogue because trust is linked to proximity .
on: Trust, proximity, mentorship, and intergenerational collaboration are essential conditions for effective youth engagement.
New organisations should intentionally create intergenerational labs and allocate resources for youth engagement from the beginning - Murchana Roychoudhury
Arg. 4Murchana advises new organisations to build youth engagement into their structure from the outset rather than adding it later. Her view is that dedicated resources and intergenerational spaces can help challenge path dependency and open room for new ideas.
When asked by a startup founder what to do to build youth engagement, she recommends first creating a lab where experienced stakeholders engage directly with young people . She also says the practical next step is to allocate resources for such a lab and notes that new institutions have the advantage of being able to avoid old patterns and experiment more boldly .
on: Youth innovation flourishes when institutions create practical opportunities, safe spaces, and supportive ecosystems rather than relying on rhetoric alone.
Young digital natives can lead AI-related work because of relevant expertise, not as a symbolic gesture - Murchana Roychoudhury
Arg. 5Murchana argues that young people should lead some AI work because they often have the most immediate and relevant experience, not because institutions want to appear inclusive. She presents youth leadership in AI as merit-based and grounded in lived familiarity with digital systems.
She says today’s young people are digital natives who grew up with the internet and are now growing up with AI systems, which gives them frontline expertise in the current transformation . She adds that in many successful institutions, young people are already leading AI work not because of tokenism but because they have the right expertise and relevance for those portfolios .
on: AI is reshaping the conditions of innovation and work, making youth expertise, adaptability, and broader capability increasingly important.
Young people become changemakers when they are trusted, empowered and given opportunities to solve real problems - Halima Altorabi
Arg. 1Halima argues that youth leadership in digital transformation comes from agency, not rhetoric. In her view, young people are inspired when they are believed in, empowered, and invited to tackle real challenges with practical consequences.
She says that through her career and work with the ITU Youth Advisory Board, she has learned that youth become digital changemakers when they are trusted, empowered, and given opportunities to solve real problems . She adds that inspiration does not come from technology itself but from knowing that their ideas can make a tangible difference .
on: Youth innovation flourishes when institutions create practical opportunities, safe spaces, and supportive ecosystems rather than relying on rhetoric alone.
on: Whether the main priority in youth digital transformation should be institutional power and trust, or practical skills, connectivity and ecosystem support
Meaningful connectivity and youth participation are essential goals for the next decade - Halima Altorabi
Arg. 2Halima identifies meaningful connectivity and youth participation as the key aspirations for the next 10 years. Her point is that access must be paired with real opportunities for young people to take part in digital policy and innovation spaces.
In the opening round, she says she would call for meaningful connectivity and for youth participation in events such as this one over the next decade .
on: Digital inclusion requires more than connectivity; it also requires digital skills, meaningful connectivity, and targeted support for excluded groups and regions.
Most future jobs will require digital skills, yet many young people still lack them, so governments should invest in skills, affordable internet and innovation ecosystems - Halima Altorabi
Arg. 3Halima argues that governments need to act urgently on the mismatch between future labour market needs and current levels of digital literacy. She says this requires comprehensive strategies that combine skills development with connectivity, tools, mentorship, and innovation support.
She cites International Labour Organization data stating that 90% of jobs in 2030 will require digital skills, while nearly two-thirds of young people globally currently lack digital skills . She then says governments should respond with youth-focused strategies backed by investment in affordable internet, modern learning tools, mentorship, and innovation ecosystems .
on: Digital inclusion requires more than connectivity; it also requires digital skills, meaningful connectivity, and targeted support for excluded groups and regions.
Governments should offer real-world problem-solving opportunities such as hackathons and practical innovation spaces - Halima Altorabi
Arg. 4Halima argues that governments should connect youth learning to real societal challenges. She believes practical formats such as hackathons and challenge-based work can help young people build skills while contributing solutions to national problems.
She says the first action is to give young people real problems, not fake projects, and that governments should bridge the gap between classroom theory and national challenges . As an example, she suggests youth hackathons focused on issues such as climate tracking .
on: Youth innovation flourishes when institutions create practical opportunities, safe spaces, and supportive ecosystems rather than relying on rhetoric alone.
Innovation requires safe spaces where failure is treated as part of learning rather than as an endpoint - Halima Altorabi
Arg. 5Halima argues that fear of failure is one of the biggest barriers to youth innovation. She says institutions need to normalise experimentation by creating environments where mistakes and failed prototypes are understood as part of the learning process.
She states that the biggest barrier to innovation is often the fear of failure and calls for normalising failure as loudly as success . She gives examples of the kinds of safe spaces needed, including digital hubs, community coding clubs, and digital sandboxes where broken code or failed prototypes are treated as a first draft rather than an end point .
on: Youth innovation flourishes when institutions create practical opportunities, safe spaces, and supportive ecosystems rather than relying on rhetoric alone.
Leaders often design policy for youth rather than with youth, so institutions must co-create with them - Dr. Bosun Tijani
Arg. 1Dr. Tijani argues that institutions frequently make decisions about young people without giving them a real role in shaping those decisions. He says leaders must stop designing futures on behalf of youth and instead co-create policy and institutional conditions with them.
He says that too often digital policies are designed for young people and they are invited into the conversation only after most of the important decisions have already been made . He then insists that leaders must not design a future on behalf of young people, but must co-create the conditions for them to build alongside those with experience .
on: Youth participation in digital governance should be meaningful, embedded in decision-making, and move beyond token presence.
on: Whether youth participation should be framed mainly around present decision-making power or more broadly around inheritance, legacy and protection of future generations
Young people bring imagination unconstrained by the past, while experienced leaders bring knowledge of what has worked; both are needed together - Dr. Bosun Tijani
Arg. 2Dr. Tijani argues that the strength of youth lies in their ability to imagine futures unconstrained by inherited limitations, while older leaders contribute practical experience. He presents intergenerational collaboration as necessary because neither imagination nor experience alone is sufficient for an inclusive digital future.
He reflects on two decades of working with young people and says they do not see the world through the limits of the past but through the possibilities of the future . He adds that emerging technologies reward courage and imagination, while experience still matters because it teaches what has worked, and concludes that the most inclusive digital future will be built when experience and youthful imagination come together .
on: Trust, proximity, mentorship, and intergenerational collaboration are essential conditions for effective youth engagement.
Emerging technologies reward courage and imagination as much as experience - Dr. Bosun Tijani
Arg. 3Dr. Tijani argues that new technologies change the criteria for leadership and success. In fields such as AI and quantum computing, he says progress depends not only on established experience but also on the courage to imagine what does not yet exist.
He says that in areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and biotechnology, success will not simply reward those with the most experience . Instead, he argues these technologies reward courage to imagine what does not exist today, while still acknowledging that experience retains value .
on: AI is reshaping the conditions of innovation and work, making youth expertise, adaptability, and broader capability increasingly important.
on: Whether emerging AI lowers the barrier for young founders overall or actually raises the bar for success by demanding broader orchestration skills
Youth tracks should function as entry points into decision-making, with participation based on expertise rather than age - Tomas Lamanauskas
Arg. 1Tomas argues that youth-specific tracks are useful only if they serve as pathways into mainstream decision-making. He stresses that the goal is for young people to move quickly into regular governance spaces where they participate because of their expertise and contribution, not merely because of their age.
He says he sees youth tracks as a way for people to begin engaging early and as an inflow mechanism into broader processes rather than a separate track . He adds that young people should soon no longer need the youth label and should have a seat at the table because of their expertise and abilities to contribute, not because of age .
on: Youth participation in digital governance should be meaningful, embedded in decision-making, and move beyond token presence.
on: Whether the category of 'youth' is sufficient for representation, or whether children need to be explicitly included as a separate constituency
Large regional inequalities remain in internet access, especially for youth in Africa and low-income countries, so inclusion must remain a priority - Tomas Lamanauskas
Arg. 2Tomas argues that although youth are generally more digitally connected than older generations, access remains highly unequal across regions. He emphasises that these disparities affect opportunities during critical stages of education and entry into the labour market, making digital inclusion a continuing priority.
He notes that around 98% of young people in Europe use the internet, compared with around 50% in Africa and less than 40% in low-income countries . He says this means not everyone has the same opportunities, especially during formative years of study, education, and transition into the job market .
on: Digital inclusion requires more than connectivity; it also requires digital skills, meaningful connectivity, and targeted support for excluded groups and regions.
on: Whether the main priority in youth digital transformation should be institutional power and trust, or practical skills, connectivity and ecosystem support
Youth should also build frameworks that help decision-makers act without fear and support multi-stakeholder implementation - Audience Member 1
Arg. 1Audience Member 1 shifts the discussion from asking how youth can gain power to how they can make it easier for current decision-makers to act. The argument is that youth should help design frameworks that reduce political fear and backlash and that multi-stakeholder approaches may help move implementation forward.
The speaker asks how the youth generation can build a framework where decision-makers do not feel afraid of taking decisions because of backlash . The speaker also asks about building a multi-stakeholder framework to advance outcomes, showing an interest in shared implementation structures .
The conversation on youth must include children as well, especially future African generations - Jennifer Kaberi
Arg. 1Jennifer argues that current youth discussions exclude children who will soon inherit and shape the digital future. She particularly emphasises African children, arguing that demographic trends make their absence from these conversations especially problematic.
She says she would have wanted to see a 12- or 13-year-old in the room because when people speak about youth, children are often left out of the conversation . She adds that this matters especially for African children because by 2050 one in four people will be an African child, and if they are missing these discussions they cannot shape or understand what is happening .
on: Digital inclusion requires more than connectivity; it also requires digital skills, meaningful connectivity, and targeted support for excluded groups and regions.
on: Whether the category of 'youth' is sufficient for representation, or whether children need to be explicitly included as a separate constituency
Youth participation should be framed not only as power-sharing but also in terms of inheritance, legacy and protection of future generations - Audience
Arg. 1This audience speaker argues that youth engagement should not be discussed only in terms of seats, power, and decision-making authority. It should also be understood through the longer-term lens of what current systems and technologies will leave behind for future generations, including the social consequences of AI-driven economic models.
The speaker says the narrative should expand beyond power, decision-making, and a seat at the table to include inheritance and legacy . The speaker uses AI companies and future-of-work narratives as examples, questioning what these systems are really preparing young people for and warning that if human data are sold to frontier AI model companies that later fail, entire present and future labour forces could be harmed . The speaker concludes that youth should be positioned in terms of what society will leave for them and how to protect both current and future generations, including children not yet in the conversation .
on: AI is reshaping the conditions of innovation and work, making youth expertise, adaptability, and broader capability increasingly important.
on: Whether youth participation should be framed mainly around present decision-making power or more broadly around inheritance, legacy and protection of future generations
A startup founder wanting to engage youth should build structures for dialogue and bring young people directly into creation processes - Audience
Arg. 2This audience intervention asks what a founder should do at organisational level to engage youth meaningfully in a media startup. The framing implies that youth engagement should be built into how organisations create and make decisions, rather than treated as an external add-on.
The speaker introduces himself as an industry leader in media who is also building a new organisation, and asks what one thing he should do at that level to build youth engagement in his media startup . The question is explicitly about organisational design for engagement, which leads into the discussion on dialogue structures and direct involvement in creation processes .
on: Youth innovation flourishes when institutions create practical opportunities, safe spaces, and supportive ecosystems rather than relying on rhetoric alone.
A key unresolved issue is how to make trust more available and how institutions such as ITU can better support communities, especially in the Global South - Astrid Kerbak
Arg. 1Astrid identifies trust as a central but unresolved issue in the discussion. She asks how institutions can make trust more accessible in practice and how organisations such as the ITU can better support communities that need technology and skills, especially in the Global South.
She says she is interested in how trust can be built and made more available, explicitly referring back to Murchana’s point about trust and Halima’s point about digital skills . She then asks how people are supposed to help communities achieve more technology and how the ITU can better support those communities, particularly in the Global South .
on: Digital inclusion requires more than connectivity; it also requires digital skills, meaningful connectivity, and targeted support for excluded groups and regions.
Connectivity alone is insufficient; AI literacy, inclusive digital skills and opportunities for women and diverse groups are necessary - Pranjali Thakur
Arg. 1Pranjali argues that digital transformation cannot succeed through access alone. She says AI literacy and inclusive digital skills must grow alongside technology adoption, with special attention to women, diversity, and disparities between the Global North and Global South.
She says expanding connectivity is only the first step and that young people must be empowered as partners in shaping digital transformation . She adds that as AI becomes embedded in society, AI literacy must grow alongside adoption so young people can become informed creators and decision-makers . She also highlights accessibility gaps between the Global North and Global South and calls for inclusive digital skills, including empowering women and building a diverse digital ecosystem .
on: AI is reshaping the conditions of innovation and work, making youth expertise, adaptability, and broader capability increasingly important.
on: Whether the main priority in youth digital transformation should be institutional power and trust, or practical skills, connectivity and ecosystem support
International institutions should continue expanding youth programmes, mentorship and pathways into digital innovation - Pranjali Thakur
Arg. 2Pranjali argues that institutions such as the ITU and UN Geneva have a concrete role in supporting youth through skills-building and mentorship. She calls for clearer pathways that help women and young girls move into digital innovation programmes.
She says the ITU and UN Geneva could make progress by expanding digital skills and mentorship programmes and by creating pathways for more women and young girls in digital innovation programmes .
on: Digital inclusion requires more than connectivity; it also requires digital skills, meaningful connectivity, and targeted support for excluded groups and regions.
AI has lowered barriers to creation, but success now depends less on narrow specialism and more on being an integrator across disciplines - Kei Hayashi
Arg. 1Kei argues that AI is making it easier to create products and content, but that this does not necessarily make success easier for founders. He says the key advantage is shifting from specialised technical depth towards the ability to integrate and coordinate multiple domains.
He says there is no doubt that AI has democratised creation across products, design, writing, and filmmaking . However, he argues that as technical barriers to entry fall, the bar for individual founder success may actually rise, because future founders will need to act as integrators rather than narrow specialists .
on: AI is reshaping the conditions of innovation and work, making youth expertise, adaptability, and broader capability increasingly important.
on: Whether emerging AI lowers the barrier for young founders overall or actually raises the bar for success by demanding broader orchestration skills
Young founders need broader, orchestration-style capabilities because AI changes how startup teams and skills are organised - Kei Hayashi
Arg. 2Kei argues that AI is reshaping startup organisation itself by reducing reliance on highly segmented specialist roles. In response, founders will need broad, orchestration-style skills that allow them to combine technical, creative, and business functions across a team.
He describes how the past century produced a growing division of labour in startups, with narrow specialist roles such as coders focused on specific frameworks . He then says that over the next 10 years AI will favour founders who can act like orchestra leaders, coordinating different skills at a high level and understanding technical, marketing, and other dimensions together .
on: AI is reshaping the conditions of innovation and work, making youth expertise, adaptability, and broader capability increasingly important.
on: Whether emerging AI lowers the barrier for young founders overall or actually raises the bar for success by demanding broader orchestration skills
Session Knowledge Graph
Speakers · Topics · Arguments · Relationships
Across the session, speakers agreed that young people should be central partners in digital transformation rather than symbolic participants. Melissa framed the session around placing youth at the centre of the digital agenda and as partners in implementing the WSIS vision . Prateek said he hoped youth would no longer need a special track because they would already be at every table by default . Murchana explicitly rejected performative inclusion and called for decision-making power, budgets, voting powers, and accountability systems for youth participation . Halima argued that youth become changemakers when trusted, empowered, and given real problems to solve . Dr. Bosun Tijani said policies are too often designed for youth rather than with them and insisted that leaders must co-create conditions with young people rather than on their behalf . Tomas Lamanauskas similarly described youth tracks as entry points into mainstream processes, with participation ultimately based on expertise rather than age . Pranjali reinforced this by saying young people must be empowered not only as participants but as partners in shaping digital transformation .
Youth at the centre of implementation - Melissa Munoz
Youth should not need a separate track and should be present at every table by default - Prateek
Young people need budgets, voting power and accountability systems, not token panel participation - Murchana Roychoudhury
Young people become changemakers when they are trusted, empowered and given opportunities to solve real problems - Halima Altorabi
Leaders often design policy for youth rather than with youth, so institutions must co-create with them - Dr. Bosun Tijani
Youth tracks should function as entry points into decision-making, with participation based on expertise rather than age - Tomas Lamanauskas
Connectivity alone is insufficient; AI literacy, inclusive digital skills and opportunities for women and diverse groups are necessary - Pranjali Thakur
This aligns directly with UN policy framing that criticises 'lip service' participation and calls for youth engagement to become more meaningful, diverse and effective within actual decision-making processes [S61]. It is also reinforced by multistakeholder discussions urging a shift from token inclusion to shared decision-making and formalised youth roles in tech governance [S62].
There was broad agreement that youth engagement depends on relationships and institutional culture, not just formal inclusion. Murchana argued that proximity creates dialogue, dialogue creates trust, and trust underpins legitimacy, citing lower youth trust in government and business leaders compared with community leaders . She also proposed intergenerational partnership labs and leadership-backed dialogue as practical mechanisms for structural change . Dr. Bosun Tijani similarly argued that the most inclusive digital future will be built when youthful imagination and experienced leadership come together . Prateek closed by stressing that tools alone do not create changemakers and that ecosystems, mentorship, and trust are what matter . Astrid's intervention showed resonance with this theme by identifying trust-building as a key unresolved issue and asking how institutions can make trust more available in practice, especially for communities in the Global South .
Effective ecosystems depend on mentorship and trust, not only technology or tools - Prateek
Trust in institutions is built through proximity, accessibility and dialogue, and institutions risk losing legitimacy if they do not engage youth early - Murchana Roychoudhury
Intergenerational partnership labs and leadership support are practical ways to create dialogue and structural change - Murchana Roychoudhury
Young people bring imagination unconstrained by the past, while experienced leaders bring knowledge of what has worked; both are needed together - Dr. Bosun Tijani
A key unresolved issue is how to make trust more available and how institutions such as ITU can better support communities, especially in the Global South - Astrid Kerbak
This is supported by prior multistakeholder practice stressing mentorship, hand-holding, empowerment, and retention mechanisms as necessary for meaningful inclusion rather than checkbox participation [S65]. It is also echoed in calls to create ownership with youth through ongoing collaboration instead of one-off responsibility transfer [S62].
Multiple speakers agreed that inclusion cannot be reduced to simple internet access. Halima called for meaningful connectivity and participation , and later argued that while many jobs will require digital skills, nearly two-thirds of young people still lack them, so governments must invest in affordable internet, tools, mentorship, and innovation ecosystems . Pranjali said expanding connectivity is only the first step and called for AI literacy, inclusive digital skills, and more pathways for women and girls, while also highlighting Global North-Global South accessibility gaps . Tomas reinforced the point with regional data showing sharply unequal youth internet use across Europe, Africa, and low-income countries, and said these disparities affect education and labour-market opportunities . Jennifer broadened the inclusion lens further by arguing that children, especially African children, are being left out of youth conversations despite their demographic importance . Astrid also asked how institutions can better support communities, especially in the Global South .
Meaningful connectivity and youth participation are essential goals for the next decade - Halima Altorabi
Most future jobs will require digital skills, yet many young people still lack them, so governments should invest in skills, affordable internet and innovation ecosystems - Halima Altorabi
Connectivity alone is insufficient; AI literacy, inclusive digital skills and opportunities for women and diverse groups are necessary - Pranjali Thakur
International institutions should continue expanding youth programmes, mentorship and pathways into digital innovation - Pranjali Thakur
Large regional inequalities remain in internet access, especially for youth in Africa and low-income countries, so inclusion must remain a priority - Tomas Lamanauskas
The conversation on youth must include children as well, especially future African generations - Jennifer Kaberi
A key unresolved issue is how to make trust more available and how institutions such as ITU can better support communities, especially in the Global South - Astrid Kerbak
This aligns with ITU-linked framing that universal and meaningful connectivity requires addressing unequal access, affordability, and inclusion of marginalised groups, especially youth [S56]. It is further reinforced by capacity-development literature showing that AI and digital transformation require tailored skills frameworks, not infrastructure alone [S68].
Speakers converged on the idea that youth innovation requires concrete enabling structures. Halima said changemakers emerge when young people are trusted, empowered, and given real problems to solve, and she advocated hackathons, digital hubs, coding clubs, and sandboxes where failure is treated as part of learning . Prateek echoed this in his conclusion, saying ecosystems, mentorship, and trust are what turn tools into changemaking capacity . Melissa said young people are already innovating and proposing new ways of thinking, and that institutions now need to respond with equal ambition . Murchana advised that new organisations should intentionally build intergenerational labs and allocate resources for youth engagement from the outset . This was reinforced by the audience intervention from a startup founder explicitly asking how to build youth engagement into a new media organisation .
Young people become changemakers when they are trusted, empowered and given opportunities to solve real problems - Halima Altorabi
Governments should offer real-world problem-solving opportunities such as hackathons and practical innovation spaces - Halima Altorabi
Innovation requires safe spaces where failure is treated as part of learning rather than as an endpoint - Halima Altorabi
Effective ecosystems depend on mentorship and trust, not only technology or tools - Prateek
Young people are already innovating and proposing new ways of thinking, so institutions must respond with equal ambition - Melissa Munoz
New organisations should intentionally create intergenerational labs and allocate resources for youth engagement from the beginning - Murchana Roychoudhury
A startup founder wanting to engage youth should build structures for dialogue and bring young people directly into creation processes - Audience
This reflects UN guidance that the absence of structured resourcing, training, safety, and access undermines effective youth participation [S61]. It is also supported by examples of robust fellowship, mentorship, and practical engagement models designed to retain and empower underrepresented participants beyond symbolic inclusion [S65].
A substantial area of agreement concerned AI as both an opportunity and a governance challenge. Kei argued that AI has democratised creation, but also raised the bar for success by favouring integrators and orchestration-style founders over narrow specialists . Dr. Bosun Tijani said emerging technologies such as AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology reward courage and imagination, not only accumulated experience . Murchana added that young people often have frontline expertise because they grew up with the internet and are now growing up with AI systems, and that in some institutions they are already leading AI work for substantive rather than symbolic reasons . Pranjali said AI literacy must grow alongside AI adoption so youth can become informed creators and decision-makers . An audience speaker broadened this further by urging that AI discussions also address inheritance, legacy, and what current AI systems may leave behind for future generations .
AI has lowered barriers to creation, but success now depends less on narrow specialism and more on being an integrator across disciplines - Kei Hayashi
Young founders need broader, orchestration-style capabilities because AI changes how startup teams and skills are organised - Kei Hayashi
Emerging technologies reward courage and imagination as much as experience - Dr. Bosun Tijani
Young digital natives can lead AI-related work because of relevant expertise, not as a symbolic gesture - Murchana Roychoudhury
Connectivity alone is insufficient; AI literacy, inclusive digital skills and opportunities for women and diverse groups are necessary - Pranjali Thakur
Youth participation should be framed not only as power-sharing but also in terms of inheritance, legacy and protection of future generations - Audience
This is consistent with external analyses showing that AI is transforming business and entrepreneurship while increasing the premium on adaptability, integration skills, and human judgement [S58] [S59]. Labour-market and education analyses further stress critical thinking, communication, and learning agility as core capabilities in AI-shaped work environments [S69] [S70].
These speakers shared a clear institutional view that youth should be integrated into mainstream governance processes rather than siloed. Melissa placed youth at the centre of the digital transformation agenda and implementation . Prateek said youth should eventually be at every table by default rather than in a separate track . Dr. Bosun Tijani criticised designing policy for youth without them and called for co-creation . Tomas added that youth tracks should be transitional entry points into broader decision-making, with long-term participation based on expertise . All three argued that meaningful youth inclusion requires empowerment backed by institutional support. Murchana focused on formal power, budgets, and accountability rather than optics . Halima stressed trust, empowerment, and practical opportunities to solve real problems . Prateek summarised that ecosystems, mentorship, and trust are the real foundations for changemaking . Together, they describe a shared model of youth participation built on agency plus enabling structures. These interventions converged around intergenerational trust as a practical governance issue. Murchana tied trust to proximity and dialogue and proposed intergenerational labs as a mechanism for reform . Dr. Bosun Tijani argued that experienced leaders and young people must build together because imagination and experience are complementary . Astrid's question reinforced this line of thinking by identifying trust-building as the issue she most wanted clarified . These speakers all treated inclusion as multidimensional. Halima linked meaningful connectivity to youth participation and skills . Pranjali argued that connectivity alone is insufficient without AI literacy, inclusive skills, and support for women and diverse groups . Tomas highlighted regional inequalities in access and opportunity . Jennifer extended the same inclusion logic to children, especially African children, who are often excluded from youth-focused discussions . These speakers shared the view that AI changes both the opportunity structure and the skills profile needed for participation. Kei described a shift from specialised labour towards integrative and orchestration-style capability . Murchana argued that young people can lead AI work because of lived expertise with digital systems . Dr. Bosun Tijani said emerging technologies reward imagination and courage as much as experience . Pranjali added that AI literacy is therefore essential if young people are to become informed creators and decision-makers .
An unexpected area of consensus was that even speakers critical of separate youth spaces did not dismiss them completely. Prateek expressed the aspiration that youth should not need a special track in future . Tomas explicitly defended youth tracks as an inflow mechanism into broader governance rather than a segregated process . Melissa's framing of the session as a place to strengthen youth perspectives within the broader community also implies integration rather than isolation . Dr. Bosun Tijani's call to move from designing for youth to co-creating with them complements this pathway model .
A less obvious but important consensus emerged around widening the frame from current youth participants to children and future generations. Jennifer explicitly challenged the panel for not including younger children, especially African children . Another audience speaker urged the group to think not only about seats and power but also inheritance, legacy, and protecting future generations in the AI era . Dr. Bosun Tijani's emphasis on building futures through the combination of present experience and youthful imagination , and Murchana's focus on intergenerational partnership , align with this broader temporal and generational framing.
It was notable that the discussion did not stop at symbolic inclusion or motivation. Murchana called directly for budgets, voting powers, and measurable accountability . Halima similarly stressed investments in affordable internet, tools, mentorship, and innovation ecosystems . Melissa's closing remark that institutions must respond to youth innovation with equal ambition fits this logic of substantive institutional backing. This shows cross-speaker agreement that resources and institutional capacity matter as much as participation rhetoric.
The strongest area of agreement was that youth should be co-creators of digital transformation, not merely represented symbolically. Speakers repeatedly endorsed moving from consultation to decision-making power, trust-based engagement, and mainstream participation based on expertise .
Murchana argues for direct institutional power now, including voting power, budgets, and accountability mechanisms, and rejects merely symbolic participation on panels . Prateek similarly sets the goal that youth should no longer need a separate youth track and should be at every table by default . Tomas agrees on the end goal of mainstream participation, but presents youth tracks as a useful transitional 'in-flow mechanism' to help young people enter processes and contribute on the basis of expertise before no longer needing the youth label . This creates a real difference over whether separate youth mechanisms are a temporary solution or already evidence of insufficient inclusion .
Young people need budgets, voting power and accountability systems, not token panel participation - Murchana Roychoudhury
Youth should not need a separate track and should be present at every table by default - Prateek
Youth tracks should function as entry points into decision-making, with participation based on expertise rather than age - Tomas Lamanauskas
This tension mirrors established debates in UN and IGF-related processes: youth actors demand stronger embedded influence in decisions [S61], while other multistakeholder practice points to the persistent challenge of moving from non-decisional participation spaces into formal power structures [S65].
Speakers differ in what they emphasise as the key bottleneck. Murchana centres institutional trust, proximity and legitimacy, arguing that institutions must engage youth early because trust is built through accessibility and dialogue . Prateek closes by saying tools alone do not create changemakers and that ecosystems, mentorship and trust matter most . Halima also stresses trust and empowerment, but translates this into practical supports such as real problem-solving opportunities, safe spaces for failure, affordable internet, learning tools and mentorship . Pranjali explicitly says connectivity is only the first step and calls for AI literacy, inclusive skills, and pathways for women and girls . Tomas highlights persistent regional inequalities in internet access and treats unequal connectivity as a continuing foundational issue, especially in Africa and low-income countries . The disagreement is therefore one of priority: governance power and trust versus skills, inclusion and infrastructure as the first order of business .
Trust in institutions is built through proximity, accessibility and dialogue, and institutions risk losing legitimacy if they do not engage youth early - Murchana Roychoudhury
Young people become changemakers when they are trusted, empowered and given opportunities to solve real problems - Halima Altorabi
Effective ecosystems depend on mentorship and trust, not only technology or tools - Prateek
Connectivity alone is insufficient; AI literacy, inclusive digital skills and opportunities for women and diverse groups are necessary - Pranjali Thakur
Large regional inequalities remain in internet access, especially for youth in Africa and low-income countries, so inclusion must remain a priority - Tomas Lamanauskas
External sources show both strands as valid policy priorities: UN guidance foregrounds meaningful participation, institutional access, and trust-building [S61], while ITU and workforce-oriented analyses emphasise meaningful connectivity, digital skills, and targeted capability development as prerequisites for inclusion [S56] [S68].
Prateek frames AI as making it 'easier than ever to build products' and suggests that the barrier to entry has never been lower . Kei partly agrees that AI has democratised creation across design, writing and filmmaking, but argues paradoxically that lower technical barriers may increase the bar for individual founder success because founders now need to act as broad integrators rather than narrow specialists . Dr. Tijani adds a different angle, arguing that emerging technologies reward courage and imagination, not simply accumulated experience . The disagreement is not over whether AI changes the landscape, but over how to interpret that change: easier access, higher performance demands, or a shift in the traits that matter most .
AI has lowered barriers to creation, but success now depends less on narrow specialism and more on being an integrator across disciplines - Kei Hayashi
Young founders need broader, orchestration-style capabilities because AI changes how startup teams and skills are organised - Kei Hayashi
Emerging technologies reward courage and imagination as much as experience - Dr. Bosun Tijani
This disagreement is directly contextualised by contrasting external framings: one analysis argues that cheaper, open and local AI lowers barriers to entry and favours agile smaller players [S57], while startup and workforce discussions stress that success increasingly depends on adaptability, process redesign, and broader human-AI orchestration capabilities rather than access to tools alone [S58] [S69].
The panel as framed by Melissa and Prateek focuses on 'young people' and youth participation in digital transformation and governance . Tomas similarly discusses youth tracks and a flow of young people into decision-making spaces . Jennifer challenges this framing by arguing that even youth discussions can exclude children, saying she would have wanted to see a 12- or 13-year-old on the panel and stressing the importance of African children in particular for the future . Melissa accepts this critique positively and says it should inform future recommendations . This marks a substantive disagreement over who is included within the representative category of youth and whether current youth participation models are already too narrow .
The conversation on youth must include children as well, especially future African generations - Jennifer Kaberi
Youth at the centre of implementation - Melissa Munoz
Youth should not need a separate track and should be present at every table by default - Prateek
Youth tracks should function as entry points into decision-making, with participation based on expertise rather than age - Tomas Lamanauskas
This is enriched by authoritative context showing that definitions of youth vary significantly across institutions and regions, with the UN Youth Envoy using 15-24 while the ITU recognises broader regional definitions up to 35 [S56]. UN participatory structures also explicitly combine children and youth in some settings, showing that the representational boundary is institutionally unsettled rather than fixed [S61].
Much of the panel frames meaningful youth inclusion in terms of seats at the table, co-creation, budgets, voting power and institutional authority . One audience speaker explicitly pushes back against this narrow framing, arguing that the narrative should expand beyond power and decision-making to include inheritance, legacy, and what current AI-driven systems will leave behind for future generations . This does not reject power-sharing, but it does dispute the adequacy of the panel's dominant framing by insisting on a longer-term ethical and intergenerational lens .
Youth participation should be framed not only as power-sharing but also in terms of inheritance, legacy and protection of future generations - Audience
Young people need budgets, voting power and accountability systems, not token panel participation - Murchana Roychoudhury
Youth should not need a separate track and should be present at every table by default - Prateek
Leaders often design policy for youth rather than with youth, so institutions must co-create with them - Dr. Bosun Tijani
A notable and somewhat unexpected disagreement emerged not over whether youth matter, but over who counts as sufficiently represented. The main discussion assumes 'youth' as the relevant category for inclusion . Jennifer challenges this by arguing that children are left out even within youth-centred spaces and should be directly present in future panels, especially given African demographic trends . This shifts the debate from inclusion versus exclusion to a finer disagreement about age boundaries within inclusion itself .
The session strongly emphasises decision-making power, co-creation and institutional access for young people . The audience intervention unexpectedly broadens the frame and suggests that this language is insufficient unless it also addresses inheritance, legacy and long-term protection from harmful AI economic models . This is unexpected because it does not oppose youth participation, but questions the conceptual frame used by most speakers and asks for a deeper ethical horizon .
The discussion showed low to moderate disagreement. Speakers were largely aligned on the core goal of meaningful youth inclusion in digital transformation, but they diverged on methods, sequencing and framing. The main differences concerned whether youth tracks are still useful or already insufficient ; whether the first priority is institutional power and trust or connectivity, skills and mentorship ; how to interpret AI's impact on youth founders and leadership ; and whether youth discourse should be widened to include children and long-term legacy concerns .
All four speakers agree on the goal of meaningful youth participation in decision-making rather than symbolic inclusion . However, they differ on how to get there. Murchana wants immediate power-sharing through budgets and voting powers . Dr. Tijani emphasises co-creation between youth and experienced leaders . Tomas sees youth-specific mechanisms as transitional entry points into wider governance . Prateek states the end state most directly: no separate youth track should be needed .
Young people need budgets, voting power and accountability systems, not token panel participation - Murchana Roychoudhury Leaders often design policy for youth rather than with youth, so institutions must co-create with them - Dr. Bosun Tijani Youth tracks should function as entry points into decision-making, with participation based on expertise rather than age - Tomas Lamanauskas Youth should not need a separate track and should be present at every table by default - Prateek
These speakers all agree that young people need more than abstract policy language: they need the conditions to participate and innovate effectively . But they disagree on the best route. Halima prioritises practical opportunities, safe spaces for failure and government investment in connectivity and skills . Pranjali pushes AI literacy, inclusion of women and diversity, and mentorship pathways . Tomas foregrounds unequal internet access across regions as a continuing structural barrier . Prateek summarises the solution in terms of ecosystems, mentorship and trust rather than tools alone .
Young people become changemakers when they are trusted, empowered and given opportunities to solve real problems - Halima Altorabi Most future jobs will require digital skills, yet many young people still lack them, so governments should invest in skills, affordable internet and innovation ecosystems - Halima Altorabi Connectivity alone is insufficient; AI literacy, inclusive digital skills and opportunities for women and diverse groups are necessary - Pranjali Thakur Large regional inequalities remain in internet access, especially for youth in Africa and low-income countries, so inclusion must remain a priority - Tomas Lamanauskas Effective ecosystems depend on mentorship and trust, not only technology or tools - Prateek
All three support environments where youth can contribute meaningfully and where institutions adapt to new realities . Yet they propose different means. Murchana stresses structured intergenerational labs and senior leadership sponsorship . Halima focuses on safe experimental spaces such as coding clubs, hubs and sandboxes . Dr. Tijani frames the answer more broadly as bringing youthful imagination together with experience in co-creation . They agree on collaboration, but differ in the institutional form it should take.
Intergenerational partnership labs and leadership support are practical ways to create dialogue and structural change - Murchana Roychoudhury Innovation requires safe spaces where failure is treated as part of learning rather than as an endpoint - Halima Altorabi Young people bring imagination unconstrained by the past, while experienced leaders bring knowledge of what has worked; both are needed together - Dr. Bosun Tijani
All three agree that AI is reshaping who can lead and what skills matter . Kei argues the founder's role is shifting towards orchestration across disciplines . Dr. Tijani argues imagination and courage now matter alongside experience . Murchana says young digital natives can lead AI work because they have relevant frontline expertise . They converge on the importance of adaptation, but differ on whether the central advantage is integrative skill, imaginative courage, or youth's lived familiarity with AI systems.
AI has lowered barriers to creation, but success now depends less on narrow specialism and more on being an integrator across disciplines - Kei Hayashi Young founders need broader, orchestration-style capabilities because AI changes how startup teams and skills are organised - Kei Hayashi Emerging technologies reward courage and imagination as much as experience - Dr. Bosun Tijani Young digital natives can lead AI-related work because of relevant expertise, not as a symbolic gesture - Murchana Roychoudhury
- Youth participation in digital transformation should be meaningful rather than symbolic, with young people involved as partners in implementation and decision-making rather than only appearing on panels or in separate youth tracks.
- International institutions should move beyond tokenism by giving young people real authority, including budgets, voting power and accountability mechanisms tied to youth engagement outcomes.
- Trust is central to effective youth engagement and is built through proximity, accessibility and sustained dialogue; institutions risk losing legitimacy with future generations if they fail to engage youth early and substantively.
- Intergenerational partnership emerged as a core approach: young people bring imagination and freedom from past constraints, while experienced leaders contribute institutional knowledge and practical experience.
- Digital inclusion remains a major priority, as meaningful connectivity, affordable internet, AI literacy and broad digital skills are necessary for young people to participate fully in the digital era.
- Regional and social inequalities in access persist, especially in Africa and low-income countries, and inclusion must also cover women, girls, diverse groups and underserved communities.
- AI is lowering barriers to creating products and services, but success for young founders increasingly depends on integrative, cross-disciplinary capabilities rather than narrow specialisation alone.
- Governments and institutions can better support youth innovation by offering real-world challenges, practical innovation spaces, mentorship and safe environments where failure is treated as part of learning.
- Youth engagement should be based on expertise and contribution, with youth-focused initiatives serving as entry points into broader governance and innovation processes rather than isolated spaces.
- The discussion broadened the framing of youth participation to include children and future generations, as well as questions of inheritance, legacy and long-term protection from harmful technological trajectories.
“Murchana Roychoudhury argued that institutions should stop treating youth engagement as optics: young people do not want to be invited merely to panels; they want decision-making power, budgets and systems of accountability. She also framed the issue through trust, saying that proximity creates dialogue, dialogue creates trust and trust creates legitimacy.”
“Kei Hayashi said that although AI lowers technical barriers to entry, it paradoxically raises the bar for founders to succeed, because the winners will be 'integrators' who can orchestrate multiple domains rather than narrow specialists.”
“Halima Altorabi said that youth become digital changemakers when they are trusted, empowered and given real problems to solve, not 'fake projects'. She also stressed the need to normalise failure as much as success.”
“Dr. Bosun Tijani said that young people 'do not see the world through limits of the past' but through 'possibilities of the future', and that digital policies are too often designed for young people and only afterwards are young people invited into the conversation. He concluded that leaders must not build the future on behalf of youth, but co-create the conditions for them to build it.”
“An audience member, Jennifer Kaberi, challenged the framing of the session itself by saying that when people talk about 'youth', they often leave children out. She said she would have wanted to see a 12- or 13-year-old on the panel, especially given the demographic future of Africa, where one in four people in 2050 will be an African child.”
“Christian argued that the discussion should move beyond 'seat at the table' rhetoric and think more about inheritance and legacy: what young people are actually being prepared for, what kind of AI economy is being built, and what future generations will inherit if current systems commodify human data and fail.”
“Murchana Roychoudhury responded to questions about how to make change happen by emphasising 'intergenerational partnership' and proposing the creation of spaces or labs for dialogue, debate and decision-making across generations, with senior leaders actively championing the process.”
“Tomas Lamanauskas said that youth tracks should be seen not as a separate lane but as an 'in-flow mechanism' that helps young people enter processes, build expertise and quickly reach the point where they no longer need the youth label to have a seat at the table.”
How can international institutions move beyond tokenistic youth participation and give young people real decision-making power, budgets and accountability mechanisms?
This is important because the discussion stressed that symbolic inclusion is no longer sufficient; meaningful participation requires authority, resources and measurable institutional change if youth are to shape digital transformation credibly and effectively.
How can trust between young people and institutions be built, especially through proximity, accessibility and intergenerational dialogue?
Trust was identified as central to legitimacy and participation. Further exploration is needed to understand practical ways institutions can create sustained, trusted relationships with youth across different contexts.
What indicators and accountability systems should be used to measure whether youth engagement structures, such as youth offices and advisory mechanisms, are actually producing progress?
This matters because institutions may create youth-focused structures without evidence of impact. Clear metrics are necessary to assess whether youth inclusion leads to innovation, influence and better outcomes.
How can intergenerational partnership models or ‘labs’ be designed and implemented effectively inside institutions and organisations?
Several speakers suggested intergenerational collaboration as a practical pathway, but the operational design remains unclear. Research could help identify workable structures, incentives and governance models.
Has AI truly made it easier for young founders to succeed, or has it mainly lowered technical barriers while raising the overall bar for entrepreneurial success?
This is important because policy and ecosystem support for youth entrepreneurship depends on understanding whether AI is genuinely expanding opportunity or simply changing the skill profile required to succeed.
What new skills and support systems do young founders need in an AI-driven economy, especially if success depends more on being an ‘integrator’ than a narrow specialist?
This has implications for education, incubation and workforce development. If founder success increasingly relies on cross-disciplinary orchestration, training systems may need to be redesigned accordingly.
What concrete government actions most effectively inspire young people to become digital changemakers?
The panel called for practical answers rather than abstract policy language. This is important for governments seeking evidence-based ways to motivate youth participation through real problems, support and opportunity.
How can governments bridge the global youth digital skills gap given that many future jobs will require digital skills while large numbers of young people still lack them?
Closing the skills gap is essential for inclusive participation in the digital economy. Further research is needed on which training models, institutions and investments are most effective across regions.
How can failure be normalised within youth innovation ecosystems through safe spaces such as sandboxes, coding clubs and digital hubs?
Fear of failure was framed as a barrier to innovation. Understanding how to build cultures and structures that support experimentation is important for enabling more young people to create and test digital solutions.
What should youth-centred national digital strategies include to ensure that connectivity is matched by inclusion, skills, innovation, mentorship and meaningful participation?
The discussion made clear that connectivity alone is insufficient. Further work is needed to define the components of digital strategies that genuinely place youth at the centre.
How can AI literacy be expanded alongside AI adoption so that young people become informed creators and decision-makers, not only users of AI?
This is important because widespread AI adoption without corresponding literacy could deepen inequalities and limit youth agency in shaping how AI is used and governed.
How can accessibility gaps between the Global North and Global South be addressed in digital skills development and inclusion?
Regional disparities in access and skills were repeatedly highlighted. Further research is needed to identify targeted interventions that reduce inequity in opportunity, infrastructure and participation.
How can ITU and UN Geneva expand digital skills and mentorship pathways specifically for women and girls in digital innovation?
Gender inclusion was identified as a priority area. More investigation is needed into scalable programmes that can improve participation and leadership of women and girls in digital sectors.
How can institutions and communities in the Global South receive more effective support, particularly from ITU, to improve technology access and digital capability?
This matters because equitable digital transformation depends on targeted support for underserved regions. Further study could clarify which forms of assistance are most impactful and sustainable.
How can young people build frameworks that make decision-makers less afraid of taking decisions in the face of backlash?
Institutional hesitation can slow reform and youth inclusion. This question is important because it points to the need for governance approaches that reduce political or organisational risk while enabling action.
Should a multi-stakeholder framework be created to carry digital development outcomes forward, and what would such a framework look like?
A multi-stakeholder approach could help align governments, youth, industry and civil society, but the structure and effectiveness of such a framework remain open questions requiring further exploration.
How can children, especially younger adolescents and African children, be included in digital governance and youth discussions rather than being left out of ‘youth’ participation spaces?
This is important because future generations will be deeply affected by digital policy, yet younger voices are often excluded. Research is needed on age-appropriate participation mechanisms and representation models.
What legacy and inheritance are current AI and digital systems creating for future generations, and how should this shape youth participation in governance?
The discussion raised concerns that digital transformation is often framed around immediate opportunity without considering long-term consequences. This is important for ensuring that present decisions do not harm future generations.
What are the long-term labour and social risks of AI business models built around human data, especially if those companies fail or extract value without protecting workers and future generations?
This question points to unresolved issues about economic security, data exploitation and sustainability of AI-driven labour systems. It merits further research because it affects both current and future youth cohorts.
What is the best practical step for a new startup or media organisation to embed meaningful youth engagement from the beginning?
This is important because new organisations have a chance to design inclusive structures early. Further inquiry could identify replicable practices for recruitment, governance and youth-led innovation.
Where can organisations find credible networks of young digital changemakers to engage, recruit or collaborate with?
Access to youth talent and representation networks is a practical barrier to implementation. Clarifying this would help institutions translate support for youth engagement into concrete action.
