Internet3: An Internet based on 21st Century Principals | IGF 2023 Launch / Award Event #179

Hideshi Takatani

Hideshi Takatani, a traditional Japanese artist, has embraced digital technology since 1977, making him a unique figure in his field. Coming from a traditional Japanese background, Takatani combines the analog and digital in his artwork, showcasing his ability to seamlessly blend the two worlds.

Takatani expresses concern over Japan’s ongoing economic struggles since the 1990s, referring to this period as a “blank 30 years.” This highlights the severity of the situation and sheds light on the challenges faced by the Japanese economy. Through his firsthand experience, Takatani’s worries hold both weight and authenticity.

However, despite his concerns, Takatani remains hopeful for the future. He believes in the transformative power of Internet3, an emerging concept and technology. Embracing Internet3, Takatani sees it as the last consciousness of human beings, hinting at its potential to revolutionize various aspects of life. Internet3 is perceived by Takatani as a catalyst for change, capable of ushering in a new era marked by innovation and progress.

In summary, Hideshi Takatani is a traditional Japanese artist who has successfully integrated digital technology into his artistic practice. While expressing concern over Japan’s economic struggles, he remains optimistic about the transformative potential of Internet3. Takatani’s unique ability to blend tradition and technology makes him a significant figure in the art world.

Mitsuhiro Hishita

During the discussion, the speakers emphasised the need for innovation in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) business to achieve free and secure access to the internet. They specifically highlighted Internet3 as a solution that enables zero trust and ensures a high level of security by providing secure IP addresses for each IoT device.

Internet3 was mentioned as a service that plays a crucial role in the IoT ecosystem, offering a secure and reliable internet connection for IoT devices. It enables zero trust, a security concept that assumes no device, user, or network should be inherently trusted, and verifies the identity and integrity of each connected device. This significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access and enhances security in IoT environments.

A positive sentiment was expressed towards the potential benefits of adopting Internet3 in the context of achieving sustainable development goals related to industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9). The speakers specifically supported the deployment of Internet3 in the Hokuriku region.

The Hokuriku region’s companies and local enterprises were identified as potential early beneficiaries of Internet3. The speakers proposed that these entities should be the first to adopt this innovative technology. This suggests that the speakers recognize the significance of Internet3 in supporting the growth and development of the IoT industry in the region.

The overall sentiment towards Internet3 and its potential impact on IoT business and secure internet access was positive throughout the discussion. The speakers’ endorsement of Internet3 and its deployment in the Hokuriku region reflects their confidence in the technology’s capability to address the challenges of IoT security and facilitate innovation.

In conclusion, the speakers highlighted the importance of innovation in IoT business to achieve free and secure access to the internet. They focused on Internet3 as a service that ensures zero trust and provides secure IP addresses for IoT devices. Additionally, they advocated for the deployment of Internet3 in the Hokuriku region, particularly in local companies and enterprises. The discussion’s positive sentiment and support for Internet3 signify the potential benefits it holds for advancing sustainable development goals related to industry, innovation, and infrastructure.

Katsuhisa Sasaki

The analysis reveals that Katsuhisa Sasaki and Sabai City have expressed their support for different issues and initiatives. Katsuhisa Sasaki supports the implementation of Internet 3, emphasizing its benefits for the sustainability of Sabai City in the Hokuriku region. He believes that Internet 3 will play a crucial role in the development and progress of the city. This indicates that Sasaki recognizes the potential of Internet 3 to contribute to the overall growth and sustainability of Sabai City.

On the other hand, Sabai City emphasises the importance of gender equality as a major factor for a prosperous future. They believe that achieving gender equality is an essential element in creating a city where people can flourish and take on new challenges. This clearly highlights the commitment of Sabai City towards creating an inclusive and equal society where everyone has equal opportunities to succeed and thrive.

Both speakers express positive sentiments towards their respective arguments. This indicates that they firmly believe in the potentials and benefits associated with implementing Internet 3 and promoting gender equality, respectively.

The analysis also reveals that the topics discussed by the speakers are aligned with specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Katsuhisa Sasaki’s support for Internet 3 relates to Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, indicating the potential for technological advancements and infrastructure development in the region. On the other hand, Sabai City’s focus on gender equality aligns with Goal 5: Gender Equality, demonstrating their commitment to creating an inclusive society and promoting equal opportunities for all.

Overall, the analysis uncovers differing but equally important viewpoints on significant issues. The support for implementing Internet 3 and fostering gender equality highlights the commitment of Katsuhisa Sasaki and Sabai City towards sustainable development and societal progress. Their positive sentiments further validate the significance and potential benefits of their respective arguments.

Kristopher Tate

Internet 3, introduced by Kristopher Tate, is positioned as a revolutionary reimagining of the Internet, offering trust from the device layer. Unlike its traditional counterpart, Internet 3 operates as a good rather than just a service. Its software requests the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) to generate a public key corresponding to an IPv6 address, ensuring a high level of security and trust. All command and control as well as communication applications within Internet 3 are built on a foundation of trust.

One of Internet 3’s key features is its ability to provide 100% encryption and authentication. By establishing trust from the device layer, Internet 3 guarantees encrypted data transmission and proper authentication of communication entities. This heightened security makes Internet 3 suitable for both information technology and operational technology, offering protection against cyber-attacks and bolstering the security of critical infrastructure systems. Additionally, Internet 3’s useful applications for various markets have the potential to boost GDP and facilitate economic growth.

Internet 3 also promises integration with culture and society. Its support for remote work and promotion of work-life balance demonstrate its potential to enhance everyday work and family life. The collaboration between Internet3 and Mr. Hideshi Takenai from Shin-ten-no-ji temple signifies the connection between this technological innovation and cultural significance.

Moreover, Internet 3 embodies the concept of a universally accessible and owned Internet. By allowing users to have ownership over the Internet, Internet 3 aims to make it accessible to more places on Earth, bridging the digital divide and reducing inequalities. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals of Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, as well as Reduced Inequalities.

Despite technological advancements, there are still areas, including Japan, where the full potential of the Internet remains untapped. Kristopher Tate shares observations that people in Silicon Valley initially doubted Japan’s technology scene, and when he personally travelled to Japan at a young age, he noticed a lack of Internet usage. This serves as a reminder that although technology has evolved, global connectivity gaps still need to be addressed.

In conclusion, Internet 3, as presented by Kristopher Tate, offers a groundbreaking approach to the Internet, prioritising trust, security, and universal accessibility. It holds promise for integration with culture and society and has the potential to bridge the digital divide. Embracing cultural interpretations of freedom can further enhance global connectivity. Addressing disparities in Internet usage is essential to fully unlock the potential of technology worldwide.

Samantha Kawaguchi

The analysis explores two important topics: the potential of Internet 3 in bolstering sustainability in cities and the commendable initiative of Sabae City in promoting gender equality. Internet 3, a concept gaining prominence, is seen as a robust tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It can facilitate this by providing increased avenues for developers to innovate and develop new solutions. By offering more opportunities for collaboration and engagement, Internet 3 can effectively contribute to addressing various SDGs such as quality education (SDG 4), gender equality (SDG 5), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8), industry innovation and infrastructure (SDG 9), reduced inequalities (SDG 10), sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11), peace, justice and strong institutions (SDG 16), and partnerships for the goals (SDG 17). The sentiment towards Internet 3 is positive, as it is seen as a significant enabler for sustainable development.

Additionally, Internet 3 is recognized as a crucial factor in ensuring digital peace and secure access to the internet for all individuals. With the implementation of Internet 3, the safety and privacy concerns associated with the internet can be effectively addressed, enabling widespread and secure connectivity. This is essential for fostering an inclusive and equitable digital environment.

Shifting focus to Sabae City, its historical emphasis on women empowerment and gender equality is noteworthy. The city has a long-standing tradition of women actively participating in the workforce and effectively managing both their careers and family responsibilities. Many women engage in family-run businesses, which form a significant portion of the local industries, including the production of glasses, lacquerware, and textiles. This cultural norm of women being involved in business and family life contributes to a thriving community where gender equality is valued.

The city’s specific commitment to gender equality under the SDGs is also highlighted as a notable point. Sabae City has made substantial efforts to emphasize gender equality through various initiatives, promoting equal opportunities, eliminating gender biases, and empowering women in all spheres of life. The sentiment towards Sabae City’s approach to gender equality is positive, acknowledging the importance of women’s contribution to the local economy and the promotion of a fair and inclusive society.

In conclusion, the analysis showcases Internet 3 as a potential catalyst for sustainability in cities, with its ability to drive innovation, enhance collaboration, and ensure secure internet access. Furthermore, the analysis highlights Sabae City’s commendable efforts in promoting gender equality, leveraging its history of women empowerment and initiating specific SDGs-based projects. These findings underscore the significance of technological advancements and progressive social policies in shaping sustainable and equitable communities.

Kristopher Tate:
What is it? This might be interesting. This might be interesting. This might be interesting. This might be interesting. How many minutes left? How many minutes left? It’s on time. It’s on time. Should I stand up? Should I stand up? Welcome. Thank you for joining us today. I think we’re on time at 4.30. I’m Christopher Tate from Connect Free Corporation. And today we’re here to talk about Internet 3 and Internet based on 21st century principles. Today, hopefully together, we are going to reinvent the Internet. That’s a big thing to talk about, reinventing the Internet. What does that mean? Well, first we need to think about how the economy works. I think that the first Internet really worked well because it fit with the economic trends at the time. Obviously, if something doesn’t work economically, then it’s really hard for a lot of integrators and people to connect to. But if we think about the economy and go back to basics, like Economy 101, we think about goods and services. And really, we have to think about what is a good, right? A good is something that usually some sort of specialized manufacturer or entity creates. And then it can be bought or sold. And obviously, usually you think about a good when you buy it, that you get to own it. You get to own the goods that are made for you, that you purchase. On the other hand, services are kind of another unique kind of thing. I traditionally think of services as something like maybe I want to eat a hamburger. Instead of going to the supermarket, and buying lettuce and tomatoes and the meat, if you’re a meat eater, and the bun, you might want to go to a company called McDonald’s, a shop called McDonald’s, and buy a hamburger. Or instead of managing your own wealth or managing your own cash, you want to maybe keep it safe in a bank, have them do it for you. Or even maybe you don’t have the time to clean your suit or clean your clothes, so you end up contracting the services of a dry cleaner. So these are usually things, when we think about services, we think of services as something that you can do yourself, but you choose not to, because you either have the luxury to do so, or it’s economically viable for you to do so. And so that really kind of brings the question about, what about internet services? Internet services, are they the same thing? Is internet service something you can do yourself? What about internet services? And so we really have to think about really kind of the core of internet services, the internet service provider. And so, historically speaking, the internet was not really for everyone. It was built mainly for the government and later research organizations, and it was not immediately understood that everyone would be able to connect. This is not something that really we think everyone would be connecting to. It was mainly, again, to reiterate for governments and research. And then, the advent of the personal computer kind of changed a lot of things. And obviously, the cheaper modems got, so you could use the existing telecom infrastructure. And we saw the rise of something called the Computer Bulletin Board. And really, these Computer Bulletin Boards, these BBSs required administration and a central phone to connect to. And then eventually, some entrepreneurs realized that they could further centralize this system nationwide. So instead of having a BBS that your friend or your friend or a friend connects to or creates for you, the idea would be that you would have companies that would provide the centralization to do this nationwide. And so, this was the birth of the online service provider, or instead of an ISP, what we say the OSP. And so, these OSPs sold monthly subscriptions to access their systems. Normally, you’d want to have access to a newspaper or access to a television subscription or a magazine. And so, this is kind of the thought process that there was a resource of information somewhere not in front of you, something you need to dial into, a monthly subscription. And so, as we are well known today, some of these in the US were CompuServe and later AOL. But then, as we still think about it, traditionally, these are still a service. Theoretically, they’re still a service. If you really wanted to, you could still set up your own BBS independently. Who wants to do that? So, it would be great to say, OK, CompuServe, OK, AOL, why don’t you do that for us? Why don’t you create the connective service for us? It still made sense that there were these companies that would do something, like creating these BBSs for you instead of you doing it yourself or having someone in your community do it for you. But then, in 1991, specifically, with the backing of the White House, the Internet, which was then known as the NFS Network, which is the National Science Foundation, finally opened up access to commercial entities. This is great. This meant that not only the government and research entities would use the Internet, but also commercial entities as well. And so, obviously, what took place afterward was a rush, a land rush, to obtain as many IP addresses as one could get. Apple, to this day, not to hone an apple, I mean, they did something great. They decided they wanted to get space, so they got a whole block, of IP space. And even today, Amazon Web Services owns 1.7% of the IPv4 address space, which is around 73 million addresses. Quite a lot of addresses. Now, really, what comes next is that there’s a lot of industrious entrepreneurs, like the entrepreneurs that created the BBSs, the OSPs, that realized that they could sell a monthly subscription to access the Internet itself. And so, I pulled this from the Wikipedia on the Internet. And you can see here that something kind of weird is that the Internet’s all the way up there. And you’ve got Tier 3 networks, and all these networks, but the Internet is way above, and where are the customers? The customers are not in the Internet. They’re down at the bottom. They’re kind of tethered onto the Internet. They’re not in the Internet. They’re just kind of accessing the Internet. I think this is a fundamental problem. This is kind of interesting. Pulling up the Wikipedia was such an interesting image for me because, really, you are not an Internet user. You’re an Internet subscriber. There’s a distinction. And so, ISPs should be called Internet subscription providers. So, as long as IP address is centralized, we think, I think, that so, too, is the Internet. And that’s unfortunate. And so, getting to the Internet we want, which is kind of the theme here that we have today at the IGF. And, really, the Internet that we want is unfortunately not the Internet that we currently have. We find that we want more from the Internet than what the Internet can currently provide to us. And, believe it or not, if you were to place the word Internet with electric grid 100 years ago, you’d probably have the same thing happening what we have today, the electric grid that we want, per se. And so, this is interesting because, just like the Internet, the electric grid is very dangerous. It’s a dangerous thing. If you connect, touch directly to the electric grid, you might get shocked. Before the invention of the socket, the only option to repair light bulbs was to call an electric company who would send an electrician. This might be very hard to believe, but, again, 100 years ago, different time, different technologies, there were people that were connecting electric grid directly to the light bulbs in these houses. And so, here in Japan, a gentleman by the name of Konosuke Matsushita, he was one of those electricians. And he realized that an invention, a socket, would allow anyone to change their light bulbs independently of electricians. And so, as the story goes, and it is a story, obviously, you go to the museum inside of Panasonic’s headquarters, they’ve got a whole section, a whole corner of it, but, basically, his superiors balked at the idea that common folk, common people, would work with dangerous light bulbs. Who would want to do that? Who would want to work on that? That’s dangerous. And they even hypothesized that they might even lose their jobs to commoditization, that if anybody could change a light bulb, what would happen to me? What would happen to my job? And so, he thought of both sides. He thought of his colleagues. I don’t want people to lose their jobs. But then again, he thought about the rural side of Japan. There’s so many places in Japan that can benefit from electricity, can benefit from these innovations, but unless they can create a world that doesn’t need direct electricians to change a light bulb, then his hopes would not happen. So he founded Panasonic. And today, they make very many useful products that everyone can use at their leisure at any time. And so, the Internet, like the electric grid, still requires professionals to work to its full extent. And unfortunately, if configured incorrectly, the Internet can be hacked, filtered, and redirected. These are all things that we work with. I think a lot of the people here at this IGF were in our different work groups, and we’re talking about these different things. And so, although the current Internet has enabled economic opportunities for billions of people, it also fundamentally hinders the future of our modern economy. And so what do I mean by that? Well, I’ve got four different things here. The first is, without encryption and authentication at its core, cyberspace is less of a trustworthy society and more or less the Wild West of our modern economy. Number two, the Internet architecture places too much power in the hands of network administrators who could be coerced by bad actors or repressive governments to shut down networks or filter information. We’ve seen this a lot around the world. There’s a lot of news about it. Something happens, a war breaks out, and then all of a sudden, the Internet goes down. Can’t connect anymore. This is a really hard thing to work through. And so, obviously, because the way that the current architecture works, it’s really easy to, even if there’s good intending people at these ISPs and these institutions, you put a gun to someone’s head, and it changes. Third, the governments and corporations that currently utilize this stuff, they’re forced into this kind of idea of private networks, which in turn limits our innovation and economic freedoms by creating closed networks in the name of security. Here in Japan especially, there’s a lot of carriers who are well-meaning. No one’s bad. No one’s doing bad things, but at the same time, they are marketing these closed networks to their clients, that you can have a closed network, a closed 4G, 5G network that connects directly to the cloud. And the problem with this is that, again, further limits the access to the Internet. You want to have so much connectivity to all these different devices and different services, but we end up seeing a lot of carriers in the name of security closing down the networks when we should be keeping them open. And fourth, politically repressive governments have been hijacking Western technology and are rapidly extending it to create digital authoritarian ecosystems. This is a lot of keywords here, but basically, people are using the Internet that we invented in America, the land of the free and the home of the brave, and using it to do things that are not, let’s say, in the name of freedom. And so instead of relying on a few network engineers that we have, the question really becomes, why not make an Internet that anyone can securely operate anywhere? This should be a no-brainer. I’m going to say it again. Instead of relying on the few network engineers that we have, why not make an Internet that anyone can securely operate anywhere? And so that’s Internet 3. Internet 3 is an Internet that works… You wanted to clap there? That’s great. I haven’t presented you here. It’s an Internet that works like a good instead of a service. Instead of buying access to the Internet, you are the Internet, and so am I. Instead of relying on network engineers, the software that the Internet 3 is based on autonomously maintains connectivity at all times through all interfaces. So normally, what this means is that when you get an IP address, it’s usually on one interface. You’re connecting to Wi-Fi in a cafe shop. Well, you’ve got the Wi-Fi’s cafe shop’s IP address. And you might have the IP address of maybe your phone that you’re tethered to, right? So a computer today, unfortunately, has so many different IP addresses, different connectors, but instead we want to autonomously do that. So then instead of fearing connection, Internet 3 allows you to welcome it, right? We get this a lot in the corporate world. If you go to maybe your partner’s office, a different corporate partner’s office, and they’ve got the Ethernet cable out on the table, and you’re tempted to use it, and then, you know, he says, no, please don’t use our Internet because our network administration says you shouldn’t do that. And so we want to create, you know, an Internet where everyone is connected at all times. Just like the electric, you know, we’ve got these electric cables here on our desk right here, right? We just, you know, plug into it, have fun with the electricity. Well, we should have the same thing with the Internet. And so really the fundamental change is how you get your IP address, right? You know, the corporate network, you want to maintain that, you know, only your corporate people are having IP address. So we see this as a really big problem. Who owns the IP address? And so the Internet was born in a world where computational power was limited and quite expensive. I mean, we’re talking about mainframes, right? And then we had, you know, generally started getting in the direction of the personal computer, but it really wasn’t until, you know, Apple came along and others came along that allowed us to think about, you know, computers in terms of personalized power. But again, computers were good at moving data and not calculating math. And so we really see a fundamental change in the 1990s, but unfortunately the export laws limited how math and cryptographic primitives could cross borders. So, you know, we have the technology to do a lot of security, but unfortunately we were worried about how this technology would be placed in others’ hands. And so by the end of the 20th century, the Internet had a second protocol implementation, as we know it today by IPv6, but it continued to remain tied to an address registry. Yes. And so this changes today with Internet 3. Inside of most smartphones, probably most everyone’s smartphones here today, there is something called a Trusted Platform Module, or TPM. Apple likes to say that it’s called the Secure Enclave. And when you watch a Hollywood movie or download an app from an app store on your phone, the content you receive is cryptographically signed so that only your phone can use it. You know, we call this DRM, which is, normally when you think about it, kind of, it’s not a really happy technology, it’s kind of a clothing technology, but the flip side is that Internet 3 can utilize this TPM in a completely new, revolutionary way that changes the game. So instead of asking the network for your IP address, who am I, Internet 3 software asks the TPM to generate a public key that maps to an IPv6 address. And so, specifically, because, you know, this is a broad claim to make, you know, what are you doing? Specifically, we generate a curve 25519 public key and cryptographically hash it into an IPv6 address. So, what does this mean? It means that when you’re connecting to another node and you talk to the node, normally what would happen inside the browser happens at the protocol layer, and because every node on Internet 3 has this public key, you exchange public keys and are able to ascertain not only who the other party is, but the other party can ascertain who you are. Not in terms of a privacy data standpoint, but actually as more of a, more as a kind of a specific physical property of the network, right? So, obviously, here we have DNA and we have our faces and our fingerprints. You don’t know who someone is, but you do know what they look like. And so, the same way, every device on Internet 3 knows what they look like. So, this is kind of a rough illustration here. So, you have the trust module inside the computer, and then that has a secure public key, and from that secure public key, into an authenticated IP address that you can use and share. And because it’s backwards compatible with IPv6, all of the applications on top of Internet 3 work just like they did before. So, we’re completely backwards compatible with all of the IETF protocols above layer 3. So, that means TCP, that means all of the other application suites, that means email. All of the applications that you like and love today, they become automatically encrypted and authenticated. And we think that this is a great trend to create. So, this means that without any public key infrastructure at all, we can create an Internet that is not only 100% encrypted, but also 100% authenticated. And I think that this is kind of the crux of what we really need. And so, there’s so much to get into. I’ve spent 12 years of my life, and our company has been around for 12 years to really kind of work this through. It works over existing layer 2, so any kind of physical layer that you’ve got, you can still use today. It’s always authenticated IP addressing, so instead of having, if you go to a website and put a username and password, the website knows who you are, and you know that you’re connected to the website. It works, again, to reiterate with existing software, so anything that speaks IPv6, you can put it on top of Internet 3. And then again, it’s software-defined networking, which means that you don’t have to… to go get another switch or router or some sort of hardware or thingamajig to plug into your computer. It’s software, you download it, it works. And again, to reiterate, it’s a patent solution. We’ve been working on this for over 10 years, so we’ve been lucky to get some very core patents. So you can see that where a lot of security is up at layer seven and it’s hit and miss, internet three integrates internet security and encryption and authentication at layer three. And so in that way, anything above there is completely secure. And so seeing is believing. So I wanted to show you guys kind of a demonstration of it running. I’ll walk around here to the computer. I was expecting a stage, right? Because you’re gonna have a launch event, you think you’d have a stage, but I like this format too. It allows us to be more together. So I’m gonna switch over here and I apologize if in order to accommodate some of the pictures here. So this is one of the applications. So again, this is Safari by Apple. And you’ll notice that it’s not, we haven’t changed Safari in any way. It’s Safari version 17. And you’ll see that at the top here, I’ve got an IP address. Now this IP address is a little bit special. It starts with FC. And that is a special range inside of the IPv6 mandate where it’s called a site local address, which means that the site local administrator can do whatever they want with that address space. And so we, again, hash our public key into this IP space. And so we can create IP addresses that don’t conflict with the current internet. So again, this is internet three. We can use, I can go to Google here. I’m not going through VPN. I’m not using any kind of things. It’s completely backwards compatible things, but it doesn’t mess up your current internet connectivity. So it’s an additive solution. It’s not that you have to use internet three or not. You can use internet three and you can use the existing internet simultaneously. And so this demonstration I’ve got, it’s kind of a cute little website here that I’ve got here. And this was actually made by a couple of high school students at the Fikui Technical High School. And what is this thing here? Well, it’s a little web application here that’s running on a Raspberry Pi inside of our offices in Fikui prefecture. And right now, it’s kind of hard to see me. I’ll zoom up here. We are opening the door, the main security gate to our offices in Fikui over internet three. And so what’s kind of special here, I’m gonna stop it here because I don’t want to go too far. Maybe I’ll let the cats and dogs in here. What’s really special about this is that we have a special arrangement with NTT that allows us to use their fiber optic network without having ISP built into it. So right now, here in Fikui, this property doesn’t have an ISP registered. We don’t have any kind of ISP services there. It’s just a fiber optic line from the NTT network. And then somewhere in the border of NTT’s network and this internet network, we have another internet three node, which is relaying this traffic with the NTT network. And this is again, all done kind of in a P2P fashion. And so what’s great about this is that again, if I’m gonna switch to the administration page here, you’ll see that these, it’s a simple application made by high school students. There’s a security tab here and you can see that there’s these different IP addresses. So this is my IP address right here. So if I comment this out, if I comment this out here and then hit deploy, you’ll notice that if I refresh the page, it says permission denied. And so this is really important because it means that I can control who accesses what, what resources simply by what IP address I own. So if you wanna do this with public keys and TLS and all this stuff, it requires real knowledge of security primitives. But with internet three, it’s just a simple string that you have to match. So as long as I match, I’m gonna, I wanna close the door. So I’m gonna redeploy here. And so we reconnect here and then I’m gonna press the down button here and then I’m gonna close the door. And so what this means is that without using the cloud at all, we can just connect to all of these devices on these high speed networks. Most of the phones in everyone’s pockets here, they’re on the 5G network, right? And they’re running 24 hours a day and you plug them in charge night and they have multiple gigabytes of storage and they have all the photos and the data that you wanna share with your friends. Why not have an IP address on your phone that you can connect to? Why can’t your phone be a server? These are the kind of questions that we ask ourselves every day at Connect Free. And I just wanna show you for the technical people here. So if I do a netstat, which is kind of shows the local network table of this machine, you’ll notice that how we implement it is that there is a rule in the network table that says anything that starts with FC, send it to this virtual network adapter. And if I pull up the virtual network adapter, you can see that this IP address that’s generated from the public key is there. And so some other things that you can do with this. Obviously, there’s a lot of software that runs on IPv6. So for instance, if you look at, for instance, maybe before we connect here, let me open up the settings. So this is the IP address, the Internet3 IP address of this Windows server that we’ve got. And of course, Internet3 runs on Windows as well. And so if we connect here, you’ll notice that I’m on a Mac here, but I’m connecting to a Windows machine. And then if I set up, if I, let me see here. If I open up the network control panel here for network adapters, you can see, and if my antivirus loads here, okay, let me pull it over to the side here. Yeah, so if we pull up, you can see that again, the Internet3 IP address has been assigned to this adapter. This is a virtual network adapter. So to the operating system and to the applications, nothing is new. You’ve got an IP address that you can use, and we can tell your friends, hey, this is my IP address. And you can control it with a normal firewall as well. So again, going back, I’m gonna go back into my, so again, this is working. So it’s not, so kind of the cool thing about this is that it’s working the way it should be, but all of this has been encrypted and authenticated, which is great. It’s not like it’s, it’s such an additive technology, but there’s no cost to do any of this, right? You just install it and it works, which is the way it should be. So I’m gonna go back to my presentation here and kind of get more into talking about, and I apologize, there’s a lot of words on this slide. I apologize. So basically, you’re gonna hear a lot here today at IGF about something called DFFT, data-free flow with trust. What is that? What does that mean? And the late Prime Minister Abe presented at Davos in 2019 to the G20 group that really, the internet needs to be, in one way, more accepting to data flow, but in another way, having more to do with trust. And so, again, I apologize, there’s a lot on the slide there but really, the question we also kind of ask ourselves, why do we still trust the telephone system, right? Well, because all of the applications on your phone, like SMS and voice, and even here in Japan, we still use fax machines a lot, this is all authenticated by the network layer. The telephone company asserts that the telephone number is gonna be trustworthy. But unfortunately, the internet itself, there’s a lot of people like Blockchain and Web3 and these other well-to-do people that are trying to do something on top of the internet, but really, the problem is that by trying to reinvent trust on top of the internet, you’re still having to deal with the cost of the internet itself. What that means is that even though, yeah, even though you’re trying to do something better for the internet, right, and try to help people, you’re still having to work with the tremendous cost of the internet itself. So, Internet3 gets around that by providing trust from the device layer. So, because each Internet3 device is a router, is routing secure data for other devices, you’re able to get all command and control and communication applications in a way of trust, right, that everything can have trust. It’s not just one application. It’s not just one computer. It’s all computers and all applications. And so, I’m kind of moving into the weeds here a little bit. You’re also gonna hear, hopefully, more about something called Zero Trust. And Zero Trust is a specification defined by the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology. And this is very important because of what it means is instead of having these local networks, we redefine the way network security is by saying that we shouldn’t trust anyone to begin with and only trust the connections that we are able to trust. And so, why Internet3 plays a huge, important role into how Zero Trust will go forward and how communication will go forward is because every computer is authenticated by the public key that is inside of the computer. When a packet comes into the other application, right, so if you’re connecting to another application, immediately, that application knows that this IP address is definitely coming from whatever computer it’s coming from. Now, they don’t know what name the computer is or the user is. They don’t have any of this privacy information. Just like I’m looking around the room and there are some new faces and there are some old faces, right? I don’t know everyone’s name here, but I can look in everyone’s direction and I can see who you are. You have the right to exist in reality from your DNA, right? If you walk into a bank, the bank can say hello to you. They might not know your name. If they do know their name, they can greet you. But we hope that we can do the same thing here on the Internet. And so, really, we wanna convey that we think that Internet3 is the best way to implement Zero Trust. Now, is it hard to use? What do you do? Well, it’s really simple. You download software, you double-click it, it activates, and you’re online. That’s the way it should be. So, very simple to use. Again, for embedded devices, we have a developer program that allows you to work with us to integrate Internet3 into your device. And so, in kind of one slide, you can see here that we have, really, for a plethora of different markets, a solution to helping everyone connect. And so, the real critical question now that we come to this juncture in our time together in this one-hour slot is really, well, this is great and all, but how do you guys make money? You said it’s a good. How much does it cost? What is your business? And so, we really think about, kind of, instead of, again, to reiterate, instead of having the Internet become a service, we think it should be a good. So, we sell the IP address for a one-time cost, right? And, you know, although we don’t have any kind of slides to it today, generally, our idea is that it’ll be free for people, and we wanna make money on the devices. If you look in the ceiling, there’s a lot of lights, there’s a lot of infrastructure that is around us, and helps us get through the world. I think the term in the United States is operational technology. So, a lot of people think of the Internet as being a solution for IT, for information technology, but we think that the Internet should go more towards the idea of operational technology. There’s a lot of infrastructure that apparently is gonna be hacked, or hackable, right? We wanna help to see that we’re not hacked, that we’re all secure, and all secure, and ready to utilize the infrastructure in ways that increases GDP. And so, by selling the IP address for a one-time fee, it really helps us do two things. One is, it helps the manufacturers take responsibility for the product. What does that mean? Anyone who has ever bought an IP camera knows that when you buy the IP camera, you end up spending a lot of time setting up the IP addresses, and doing all these different things. Whereas, in the future, when the IP camera comes from the factory, it already has an IP address because it was generated at the factory. You can write it on a label. You can put it on a QR code. There’s no need to do any kind of setup because for the lifetime of the device, it’s always the same IP address, which means it’s trustworthy. And so, again, because the public key and the associated private key is generated inside the device, we don’t have any control over that. We can’t revoke that IP address, but what we can do is we can activate and bless the device. And what that means is that we associatively sign the key so that other nodes in the network knows that it is actually bought and paid for. And so, I like to use the term bless instead of activate because you can do the reverse of activation. You can deactivate something. It’s really hard to un-bless something once it’s blessed. We like to use the term bless, but the idea is that, again, to sell these IP addresses. That’s our core market. We think there’s about a trillion devices in the world that might be available for Internet3. So that is, if you sell it for $1 per device, it’s a trillion dollars. We think it’s a huge market. And so, to help us really grow Internet3, there’s a number of core partners that we’ve been working with. We’ve been very shy about who we work with at this current juncture because we haven’t been really public in our activities. And so, at IGF here, we’re going to come forward. But now we have these collaboration partners, Omnimo, KOMGates, and Mitsubishi and Company, who have been fundamental in helping us navigate really what is gonna be, hopefully, a huge juncture in how we communicate. And so, I’d like to change gears now and hopefully kind of reiterate what we’re doing. I mean, there’s a lot of different things that I can talk about, but it’s best to have really kind of these experts talking. So, if I may, can I ask Mr. Hirohishita to give some comments about the, oh, you got your mic?

Mitsuhiro Hishita:
Okay, great, about Internet3. Thank you. Thank you very much, Chris. My name is Mitsuhiro Hishita. I am the Director General of the MIC Japan Hokuriku Regional Office based in Kanazawa. Actually, I am posted this position since this July. Until then, I was working for the Global Strategy Bureau of the MIC, and I was working for the global negotiation, like the G7. The last G7 was, by the way, held in Takasaki in this April. Well, at that G7 also, we talked about the internet governance. We noticed that there is some government control over internet. Sometimes, there’s a government shutdown. There is sometimes government internet fragmentation. So, the theme of this IGF is, as you know, the internet we want. So, what is the internet we want? As Chris mentioned, there is, if you want to do the IoT business, you need to get free access to internet, and you need to have a secure ICT infrastructure. So, according to what I heard from this Chris presentation, and understand that this Internet3 is an innovative new service that will enable the zero trust, and also it will provide a secure IP address for each IoT devices. So, I hope that from the viewpoint of the Hokuriku Regional Office Director General, such a new innovative service should be first introduced in the Hokuriku region’s companies, and also local enterprises, so that they can show that this new technology really is feasible, and also can provide safe access to internet. This is my comment.

Katsuhisa Sasaki:
Thank you very much. It’s okay to clap. Yeah, it’s okay. Yeah. So, again, we’ve had a lot of support from the Hokuriku region. A lot of people don’t know where Hokuriku is. It’s kind of north of here, and a little west of Nagoya and Tokyo. But we like to think of it as Cyber Valley, as the upcoming place where a lot of this innovation will take forward. So, thank you for your comments, Mr. Hishida. So, next, I want to kind of switch gears to Mr. Katsuhisa Sasaki, Mayor of Sabai City. And thank you, Mayor, for coming so far out to Kyoto. And so, again, Sabai is a really core city in the Hokuriku region. And so, I’d like to hear some comments from Mayor Sasaki. Thank you. Hello, everyone. I am Katsuhisa Sasaki, the Mayor of Fukui Prefecture, Sabai City. Sabai is a city no one wears NBT eyewear, which make up over 19% of nationally produced glasses frame. Our city is also known throughout Japan for its SDGs by gender equality, sustainable development, any city. We believe that gender equality is a key to a prosperous future and strongly to be a sustainable city in which people can together flourish and take on new challenges. I am here to support Internet 3, which will contribute to Sabai’s sustainability. Now, Samantha, from our resource center for implementation of SDGs, we address our thoughts on sustainability and Internet 3. Samantha, go ahead. Thank you.

Samantha Kawaguchi:
Thank you, Mayor Sazaki. Before I start, I would just like to make one correction. The, Um, the, uh, English coming out at the top of the screen said 19% of glasses for Sabae, the number is over 90. Just wanted to make that distinction, sorry. Um, hello, my name is Samantha Kawaguchi. I am a Canadian based in Sabae City. Much of my work focuses on the Sustainable Development Goals. Um, within that, mostly, um, goal number five, gender equality, and other areas such as diversity and intersectionality. And today, I have come here with the Mayor to speak a little bit about how Internet 3 correlates with Sabae’s initiative for the Sustainable Development Goals, and how that, um, implementing Internet 3 is a great way to further sustainability, and not just our city, but in other local cities, very similar to our own. And before I’d like, um, before I start, I would like to mention that Sabae is, um, a small city of about 70,000 people, but it has greatly been considered one of the forefronts of the local SDGs initiatives. It’s a role model city in, especially, regards to goal number five, gender equality, and this is for many reasons, but one of the big ones stems from Sabae’s history with women’s empowerment. Unlike some of the other regions in Japan, Sabae, historically, has seen many women involved in the workplace, as well as in their family life, balancing career and child raising, which is something very specific to Sabae and the Fukui region. And currently, women are still in the workplace, active as ever. Much of the women are involved in family-run businesses, which still, to this day, make up a great number of our local industries, such as glasses, lacquerware, and textiles. And it is for this reason that, um, Sabae event, uh, started being very particular in its SDGs, especially gender equality initiative. And today, with the current environment of Sabae being pretty different than other regions in Japan, where we have the, uh, highest percent of the, uh, women, women, excuse me, employed and women, um, working as well as men working. So dual income households. So with this, um, background, we spent a lot of time and strived to, um, further, not only gender equality, but all of the sustainable development goals. And some of the ways that we have done this is, um, through, uh, various initiatives that both the city and our local companies and industries engage in, such as, um, we have a network that, um, really promotes gender equality by bringing together leaders of our local businesses that have implemented, um, policies within their workplaces to encourage gender equality. We encourage, uh, per- uh, excuse me, parental, uh, paternity. We support paternity leave in both our public and private sectors. And we also celebrate many global milestones, such as International Women’s Day, to spread more awareness of how gender equality is something very necessary to a sustainable society, society. And we feel that, in Sabae, Internet3 is a very, very important tool to not only, um, doing more things towards gender equality, Goal 5 from the SDGs, but also all of the other SDGs as well, as well. So this would, um, work with all of the three pillars of, um, sustainable development, such as the economic sector, the environmental sector, and the societal s- s- excuse me, sector. So, for example, with Internet3, this, or Internet3, excuse me, um, there would be no fees, which would make Internet way more accessible to a larger amount of people. So, for example, there would be more e- means to go online and access educational tools, and for people to be online without having to pay monthly costs would mean less barriers. So this would directly relate to SDG 4, 5, and 10. And that is on an individual level. On a consumer level, Internet3 would relate to the SDGs by providing more ways for developers to get involved in actually developing and innovating towards new solutions rather than trying to rehash old things and trying to work more on security. So this would mean more inventions. And this could, um, really reframe the way that, um, all of our companies and industries work, how our inter- our inner structure functions. This would, uh, correlate to SDG 8, 9, and 11. And this is directly… Indirectly, it has the potential to correlate with many other SDGs, such as poverty, healthcare, as well as areas, uh, pertaining to environmental issues. And it is for this reason that, um, we think that Internet3 would also be a very, very key factor to, um, digital peace online. Because with Internet3, everybody will have safe access to the Internet, and this will allow for a digital democracy in which we can all focus on our human rights and our, um, safety in order to use the Internet in a way that was different than what we have, um, used up until now. And it will be better for us on a, um, as humanity on a whole in order to access the Internet. And this will pertain to SDG 16 for peace. And another huge factor in Internet3 is SDG 17. Because through global partnerships, and local partnerships as well, everybody can come together to use this new type of Internet to have more access to a free virtual world. And this will be a great opportunity for everybody to come together and tackle much of the societal issues that we all face together as humanity. So Internet, as we all know, as everybody here knows especially, uh, Internet is such a vital part of our lives. It really is an indispensable lifeline. And in regards to diversity and human rights, the Internet is one of our rights. And we should be able to access it in a way that is free, and is safe, and is accessible to everybody. So it is for this variety of reasons that Internet3 can be a great tool that can help survive sustainability. But not just our city. It can help many cities, much like our own, that are trying their best to deal with local issues and do their best towards global issues as well. So, um, we hope here from Sabaya, a little city of 70,000, that our showcase of what we are doing and how Internet3 can really speed up our sustainability process and help our town grow even more, we hope that this could have been a little hint for everybody listening, and that you too can find something that Internet3 can help you with. Thank you for listening.

Kristopher Tate:
Thank you, Samantha. I, I think that, you know, obviously, um, Sabae is really important, uh, for a number of reasons. Um, one, you know, it, it only has 70,000 people, but it’s really what I think the model Japanese town. If Sabae, uh, if it can work in Sabae, it can work anywhere. And I really want to touch again on, um, what Samantha was talking about with, uh, equality and women’s, uh, uh, women’s equality in, in the sense that, um, through Internet3, um, there’s been, um, different projects inside of the, uh, city to help remotely connect to, um, the Sabae city network. So what does that mean? It means that, you know, if you, um, need to be at home, especially, uh, dur- during COVID-14, uh, 19, it was very hard for, um, people to connect into these networks, these governmental networks. And so we, uh, were able to talk to the Ministry of, um, uh, Internal Affairs and Communications to get the right checklist, the right guideline checklist to be able to use Internet3 inside of a governmental setting. And that really changed it so that people could take their, um, they could use their laptops from home and connect into the la- to the- their desktops and do the work from their home, um, when they weren’t able to before. So again, that really helps for, um, child, uh, uh, bearing and helping with, with the home, uh, issues. And, and so, uh, again, to reiterate, um, it’s really great to hear from Sabae city, uh, today. So I’m gonna change gears a little bit. Um, I want to introduce, um, Mr. Hideshi Takenai, who’s, uh, next to me. He’s kind of a unique person. Um, he’s from the Shinten-no-ji Temple in Osaka. And, um, he is, um, kind of a very artistic person. And so I think that a lot of people think about, um, I think a lot of people think about the Internet and digital as being this kind of high-tech thing. And I really hope that Internet3 can show that it integrates well with, um, culture. And what that means is that a lot of people are still thinking kind of, uh, what we say in Japan as kind of an analogue method. And, um, through, uh, our relationship, um, he has kind of, uh, helped, uh, helped me find that, that, you know, digital can also really be, um, connected to culture and connected back to, um, really, um, society in a very profound way. And so I’d like to, to ask, uh, ask him for, for a little comment here.

Hideshi Takatani:
Yes. Um, I am real, I know people, yeah. And, uh, thank you so much. Uh, let me introduce myself. It’s, uh, I was born in a traditional Japanese family. I was bo- uh, I play in the traditional Japanese entertainment. Uh, I played at the traditional, uh, Japanese instruments. Uh, Japanese set is, uh, so, you know, it’s a koto, yeah. So it’s a koto, uh, I play. Uh, this is, uh, the simbrick is, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, yeah. Uh, yeah, no, yeah, just, no, no, yeah, it’s okay. Uh, it’s something like that. Um, it’s so, uh, but, uh, I am, I am a new, uh, a new wave, I want a new wave, yeah. I had, uh, the, so I had a board, a computer in 1977. Yeah, uh, 1977, yeah. Oh, the display in this, uh, keyboard, display, the Sony is a keyboard, the Yamaha, and, uh, you saw, uh, oh, oh, tape recorder, yes. Oh, oh, oh, yeah, yeah, what, what, what, what to use, what to use, yeah. Yeah, and maybe, uh, the one hundred yen, you know, hyaku man yen, yeah. Uh, and so, and to be con- yeah, so Japanese, and to be continue to, uh, step by step, step by step, as so, and, uh, analog, and so digital, it a combination. Yeah, to be continue, yeah. And, uh, by the way, it’s a Japanese, uh, uh, situation, yeah. Now Japanese situation, economic, uh, situation is so bad. What, yeah, yeah, as, uh, Tate, thank you so much, it’s a what, and to Japanese situation, economic situation is a bad. Why, what, uh, yes, it’s so, uh, in, uh, 1970, 1980, yeah, no, no, 1960, 1970, 1980, yeah, is so go, go, go, go, go, yeah, yeah, go, go, go, go, go. But the 1990, yeah, and so, 90 from 99, 99, yeah, to now, yeah, from 1999 from, to now, is so, uh, this is, uh, what is, what to say, is, uh, uh, 13 blanks, 30 blanks, 30, why this, yeah, yeah, yeah, it’s okay, 30 blanks, 30 blanks, uh, so, 空白の30年, yeah, yeah, uh, yeah, yeah. Um, uh, so, uh, I, uh, can fit in, uh, digital, yeah, to be continued from 1977. But, uh, in Japan, uh, almost Japanese people, and Japan cannot, uh, settle into Internet, and, uh, cannot set into, uh, uh, digital, yeah. And, uh, because it’s so economic, it’s, uh, all most, it’s things, is, uh, wow, wow, yeah. And, uh, I think it’s, I catch, um, I catch Internet 3. Thank you so much. I got Internet 3. Yeah? You think so? And, uh, I think, uh, the Internet 3 is meaning is, uh, last, uh, last, uh, consciousness of human beings. Uh, consciousness is a human beings. Uh, uh, so I take, please say is, uh, Internet 3, uh, is meaning is the last consciousness a human being. Uh, we hope, uh, Internet 3 create, uh, Japan, and, uh, Japan, and, uh, so create, uh, the world. Create is, uh, new world. Uh, it is, uh, possible for us, uh, to create new world. Uh, so take, Chris, uh, thank you so much.

Kristopher Tate:
Thank you. You know, I think that everyone, you know, uh, we’re trying, right? And I think that a lot of people, they’re so, uh, excited about this new idea of an Internet that we can own together. Um, it connects, the Internet connects us today a lot of places, but it also connects us, it doesn’t connect us. There’s a lot of places on the Earth that are not connected, um, where it’s important to, um, bridge the gap and bridge connectivity, um, not only just in a technical means, but also, um, in, you know, sometimes a spiritual mean, uh, even. And so, um, you know, there’s, it’s, a lot of, a lot of people, anybody can, uh, can join Internet 3, and that’s what makes it, um, very special. So, um, I wanna, uh, let’s see here, let me switch. So we’ve got a TV spot. Maybe we can, uh, kind of, uh, slow things down here. I think, you know, just to kind of introduce the TV spot, um, we’re really thinking about, you know, the, the name Connect Free, our company’s name is Connect Free. And, um, just to give you kind of a perspective, I, uh, grew up, uh, in Seattle, Washington, uh, connected, uh, to the Macintosh for the first time at three years old, got on the Internet, uh, at four, started writing, uh, C, uh, language at five with this, uh, ThinkC interpreter. Um, graduated early from high school at 15, went to Silicon Valley, got invested in by Ron Conway, uh, got into the scene there, so I went from Seattle to Silicon Valley, which was a big move to me. But, um, I realized something, and that was at 19, and that was that a lot of the world didn’t understand Japan and still doesn’t understand Japan. And growing up, um, in Seattle, there was a lot of Japanese people around me, and I really wanted to understand why they weren’t getting it. Why didn’t people get Japan? And so, um, I’m, I, uh, I traveled to Japan at 19 because there was a lot of people in Silicon Valley that just didn’t believe in Japan at the time, unfortunately. And so when I came to, um, Japan, I asked them, point blank, why, why don’t you use the Internet more? Why don’t you use technology more? And just like, um, we just heard, um, you know, the 1970s, 1980s, people were really interested in technology, but when it came to the 1990s, they were really hard-pressed to get in there. And so it was really about, um, freedom and responsibility. For Japanese people after the war, um, the word freedom shows up in the Japanese constitution, uh, 11 times in Japanese. And so it really forced the Japanese people to really think about what is freedom? What does it mean to be free? And their interpretation was to be 100% responsible. Um, and so, um, we really think that, that kind of changed me a lot as an American, um, to really think about there’s, there’s a lot of ways you could think about freedom. And so, um, I realized that, you know, we could connect better. We could connect more freely. So that’s where the name Connect Free, uh, comes from. And so I want to put the, the TV spot on here to show a little bit how we, um, we think about freedom. Can we get more of the speakers? So with that, I’d like to, uh, end today’s, uh, uh, at least this, this portion of, of the talk. Um, and, um, Internet 3, um, you can, you can access it at internet3.net. And, um, you know, I, I think that we’re starting something together today. You know, I, uh, I think that we still have maybe a few minutes of time here. We’ve got four minutes left here. So, um, I want to open it up and see if anybody wants to, you know, uh, kind of come forward. And talk if that’s what, uh, that’s, uh, feasible. If not, um, we can see you back at our booth at number 39. And, uh, I hope everyone has a great IGF. Thank you. Great. Yeah.