Global technology stocks experienced a sharp decline on Tuesday, with a second day of losses triggered by the emergence of a low-cost Chinese AI model. This new AI assistant, launched by China’s DeepSeek, has raised doubts about the dominance of established AI leaders like Nvidia and OpenAI. Nvidia’s shares plummeted 17% on Monday, erasing $593 billion from its market value. Other major tech companies such as Broadcom, Microsoft, and Alphabet also saw significant declines, fueling broader market concerns.
The unexpected launch of DeepSeek’s AI, which claims to use fewer data and lower costs than existing models, has disrupted the market, causing scepticism among investors. While OpenAI CEO Sam Altman praised the model, calling it ‘impressive,’ the sudden rise of a competitor from China has surprised many and highlighted the rapid pace of advancements in AI technology. This development has led to a global sell-off in tech stocks, with significant drops in companies across the US, Europe, and Japan.
The sell-off has raised concerns about the high valuations of AI and tech stocks, which have seen inflated prices due to the AI boom. Nvidia, for example, had been trading at nearly 60 times its earnings, far above the broader market’s 22 times. The market downturn underscores the risks tied to the heavy concentration of tech stocks in investor portfolios, with many fearing that the industry’s rapid expansion has created an unsustainable bubble.
This market shakeup also reflects the broader issue of leverage in the system, with investors increasingly borrowing to buy high-priced tech stocks. As a result, the unwinding of these positions, combined with algorithmic trading, has intensified the sell-off. With key earnings reports from companies like Apple and Microsoft expected this week, investors are closely watching how tech executives address concerns about capital spending and the future of AI investments.
Taiwan described its semiconductor business with the US as a mutually beneficial partnership in response to tariff threats by Donald Trump. The economy ministry highlighted the complementary relationship between US-designed and Taiwan-produced chips, which has bolstered industries in both nations.
Trump proposed tariffs on imports of chips, pharmaceuticals, and steel, aiming to bring production to US soil. Taiwan stressed its commitment to close cooperation with Washington to address global challenges while supporting shared national interests. The presidential office reinforced this sentiment, emphasising trust and collaboration in high-tech fields.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, remains central to the global tech supply chain. Despite tariff concerns, TSMC’s ongoing $65 billion investment in US facilities demonstrates a commitment to bilateral cooperation. Taiwan’s economy minister noted minimal expected impact from tariffs due to the island’s technological leadership.
Taiwan’s trade surplus with the US surged 83% last year, fuelled by semiconductor demand. While Taiwan remains cautious about evolving US trade policies, it remains optimistic about maintaining robust economic ties.
Microsoft’s upcoming quarterly forecast will reveal whether its significant investments in AI, including its partnership with OpenAI, drive growth in its key Azure cloud business. Despite earlier optimism, Azure’s growth has slowed for two consecutive quarters, and investors are anxious about Microsoft’s ability to monetise AI. The company has committed about $80 billion in capital spending this year, but doubts linger over the effectiveness of its strategy, especially after a sharp drop in stock price following the launch of a competitive AI model by Chinese startup DeepSeek.
Azure, which contributes around a third of Microsoft’s revenue, is expected to show 31.8% growth in the second quarter, a slight slowdown from the previous quarter. Microsoft’s relationship with OpenAI remains a key growth driver, with Azure set to handle much of OpenAI’s cloud traffic. However, investor sentiment has soured, with growing concerns about AI monetisation, margins, and capital expenditure. Microsoft also faces the impact of a stronger dollar, which could hurt its international earnings.
In addition to Azure, Microsoft is banking on the success of its Microsoft 365 Copilot AI assistant, but adoption has been slower than anticipated. To stimulate demand, the company has adjusted its pricing, adding AI features to lower-tier Microsoft 365 plans. While the Copilot’s potential remains high, analysts project a modest penetration rate of 10%, suggesting it could add significant revenue in the coming years. Despite these challenges, Microsoft’s productivity division, which includes 365 Copilot and LinkedIn, is expected to see continued growth.
Overall, Microsoft is forecasted to report slower growth for the second quarter, with revenue expected to rise by 10.9% compared to 16% in the first quarter. Net profit is also projected to increase at a slower pace, raising questions about whether the company’s AI investments will pay off as anticipated.
Retail investors made a record purchase of Nvidia shares on Monday, buying a net $562.2 million worth of stock, following a sharp 17% drop in its market value. The decline came after concerns arose over a low-cost AI model from Chinese startup DeepSeek, which contributed to Nvidia losing $593 billion in market value. According to Vanda Research, this marked the largest retail investment in Nvidia since data tracking began in 2014.
Nvidia has seen steady retail investment over the past few years, with approximately $7.3 billion in shares purchased last quarter. However, this was nearly half the amount recorded in the peak quarter of September 2024.
While global tech stocks showed some recovery on Tuesday, the sector remains under pressure as investors grapple with concerns over the high valuations and dominance of AI leaders like Nvidia, amid rising competition from new players like DeepSeek.
Leonardo CEO Roberto Cingolani held talks with Airbus to strengthen European collaboration in the satellite industry. Discussions with Airbus and Thales aim to create alliances to better compete globally with major players like the US and China. Cingolani emphasised the need for robust European partnerships to address increasing global competition in this sector.
Leonardo already has strong ties with Thales, sharing two joint ventures: Thales Alenia Space and Telespazio, which specialise in satellite manufacturing and services. Airbus and Thales Alenia Space are recognised as Europe’s leading producers of satellites for various applications, including telecommunications, navigation, and surveillance.
Meanwhile, Italy is considering Elon Musk’s Starlink system to meet immediate satellite needs for secure government communications. Opposition parties have criticised this potential reliance on Musk’s technology, though Cingolani stressed that Leonardo could ensure the protection of transmitted data, aligning with government priorities for security.
Google has appealed to the EU’s top court to overturn a record 4.3-billion-euro antitrust fine imposed seven years ago, arguing that the penalty punished the company for its innovation. The fine was originally levied by the European Commission, which accused Google of using its Android operating system to suppress competition by forcing manufacturers to pre-install Google Search, Chrome, and the Google Play store on devices. While the fine was later reduced to 4.1 billion euros by a lower court, Google maintains that its actions fostered competition, not hindered it.
During Tuesday’s hearing, Google lawyer Alfonso Lamadrid stated that the Commission failed to meet its legal obligations and relied on errors in law. Lamadrid defended Google’s agreements with phone manufacturers, insisting they were not anti-competitive, but rather beneficial to the market. The case centres on whether the European Commission acted appropriately in its investigation and decision to reshape markets through such penalties.
The judges of the Luxembourg-based Court of Justice of the European Union will make a final ruling in the coming months, with no further opportunity for appeal. In addition to this case, Google remains under scrutiny by EU regulators for its advertising business, with another major decision expected later this year.
Several prominent Indian media outlets, including those owned by billionaires Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani, are taking legal action against OpenAI. These outlets, such as NDTV and Network18, along with organisations like the Indian Express and Hindustan Times, have filed to join an ongoing lawsuit against OpenAI in a New Delhi court. They allege that OpenAI has been improperly scraping their copyrighted content to train its AI model, ChatGPT, without permission or payment.
The legal claim, which is being led by the Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA), argues that OpenAI’s practices pose a significant threat to the copyrights of its members. The publishers claim that OpenAI’s actions amount to ‘wilful scraping’ and the use of their work for commercial gain, especially as the company generates revenue through ads linked to AI-generated content. This lawsuit highlights broader concerns in the media industry about the influence of large tech companies on content distribution and monetisation.
The legal proceedings are part of a larger global trend, with authors, musicians, and news organisations worldwide suing AI firms for using their works without compensation. In the US, the New York Times has filed a similar lawsuit against OpenAI and its major backer, Microsoft. This new case in India adds significant pressure to OpenAI, which has denied the allegations, arguing that its AI systems rely on publicly available data and that deleting such data could violate US law.
The Indian plaintiffs argue that OpenAI’s failure to strike content-sharing deals with local publishers, while it has done so with international media outlets, undermines the business of Indian news companies. The publishers warn that OpenAI’s practices could weaken the media landscape and negatively impact democracy, calling for greater protection of intellectual property in the age of AI.
Spanish oil company Repsol plans to invest 4 billion euros ($4.2 billion) in building data centres near Zaragoza, according to a report by Expansion newspaper. The planned investment marks Repsol’s significant move into the tech sector, aiming to capitalise on the growing demand for cloud computing infrastructure.
Zaragoza is becoming a key hub for cloud services, with major tech companies like Amazon and Microsoft already making large investments in the region. Repsol’s project will contribute to the area’s growing reputation as a leading destination for data centre development.
The company has not yet commented on the report, and details on the project’s timeline remain unclear. This move signals a shift for Repsol as it expands beyond its core oil business into digital services.
Universal Music Group (UMG) and Spotify have announced a new multi-year agreement covering recorded music and music publishing. The deal establishes a direct license between Spotify and UMG across the US and several other countries, aimed at enhancing the streaming experience for artists, songwriters, and consumers.
The partnership promises to introduce new offerings, including upgraded paid subscription tiers and a more expansive catalogue of music and visual content. Both companies emphasise that this collaboration will drive continuous innovation, making music subscriptions more appealing to a global audience.
As Spotify works to improve its profitability, the company has recently implemented cost-cutting measures, including layoffs and a reduced focus on podcasts. It has also raised prices for its US plans to cater to the growing demand for premium services.
Google is ramping up efforts to influence public perception and policy on AI as it faces increasing global regulatory scrutiny. Kent Walker, Alphabet’s president of global affairs, emphasised the importance of educating the workforce on AI, saying that getting more people familiar with the technology would lead to better policy and open new opportunities. Google is keen on shaping the narrative around AI, especially as it competes with rivals like Microsoft and Meta in the fast-growing sector.
The company is also working to address concerns about job displacement and the potential for AI-driven workforce changes. Google has committed $120 million to AI education programs, with initiatives like the “Grow with Google” program, which provides online and in-person training to help workers gain skills in areas such as data analysis and IT. The company has already certified one million people through these programs and is now adding AI-focused courses.
As governments draft regulations on AI’s impact on privacy, copyright, and the economy, Google is pushing for public-private partnerships to help prepare workers for AI-related changes. Walker noted that while AI could displace some jobs, it will likely be integrated into most roles, creating new opportunities. Google is also researching AI’s potential in training programs, aiming to make adult retraining more engaging and effective.
