Economic

VPN use surges in UK as age checks go live

The way UK internet users access adult content has undergone a significant change, with new age-verification rules now in force. Under Ofcom’s directive, anyone attempting to visit adult websites must now prove they are over 18, typically by providing credit card or personal ID details.

The move aims to prevent children from encountering harmful content online, but it has raised serious privacy and cybersecurity concerns.

Experts have warned that entering personal and financial information could expose users to cyber threats. Jake Moore from cybersecurity firm ESET pointed out that the lack of clear implementation standards leaves users vulnerable to data misuse and fraud.

There’s growing unease that ID verification systems might inadvertently offer a goldmine to scammers.
In response, many have started using VPNs to bypass the restrictions, with providers reporting a surge in UK downloads.

VPNs mask user locations, allowing access to blocked content, but free versions often lack the security features of paid services. As demand rises, cybersecurity specialists are urging users to be cautious.

Free VPNs can compromise user data through weak encryption or selling browsing histories to advertisers. Mozilla and EC-Council have stressed the importance of avoiding no-cost VPNs unless users know the risks.

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Nvidia refutes chip backdoor allegations as China launches probe

Nvidia has firmly denied claims that its AI chips contain backdoors allowing remote control or tracking, following questioning by China’s top cybersecurity agency.

The investigation, which focuses on the H20 chip explicitly designed for the Chinese market, comes as Beijing intensifies scrutiny over foreign tech used in sensitive systems.

The H20 was initially blocked from export in April under US restrictions, but is now expected to return to Chinese shelves.

China’s Cyberspace Administration (CAC) summoned Nvidia officials to explain whether the chip enables unauthorised access or surveillance. The agency cited demands from US lawmakers for mandatory tracking features in advanced AI hardware as grounds for its concern.

In a statement, Nvidia insisted it does not include remote access capabilities in its products, reaffirming its commitment to cybersecurity.

Meanwhile, China’s state-backed People’s Daily questioned the company’s trustworthiness, stating that ‘network security is as vital as national territory’ and warning against reliance on what it described as ‘sick chips’.

The situation highlights Nvidia’s delicate position as it attempts to maintain dominance in China’s AI chip market while complying with mounting US export rules.

Tensions have escalated since similar actions were taken against other US firms, including a 2022 ban on Micron’s chips and recent antitrust scrutiny over Nvidia’s Mellanox acquisition.

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FBI warns public to avoid scanning QR codes on unsolicited packages

The FBI has issued a public warning about a rising scam involving QR codes placed on packages delivered to people who never ordered them.

According to the agency, these codes can lead recipients to malicious websites or prompt them to install harmful software, potentially exposing sensitive personal and financial data.

The scheme is a variation of the so-called brushing scam, in which online sellers send unordered items and use recipients’ names to post fake product reviews. In the new version, QR codes are added to the packaging, increasing the risk of fraud by directing users to deceptive websites.

While not as widespread as other fraud attempts, the FBI urges caution. The agency recommends avoiding QR codes from unknown sources, especially those attached to unrequested deliveries.

It also advised consumers to pay close attention to the web address that appears before tapping on any QR code link.

Authorities have noted broader misuse of QR codes, including cases where criminals place fake codes over legitimate ones in public spaces.

In one recent incident, scammers used QR stickers on parking meters in New York to redirect people to third-party payment pages requesting card details.

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Meta bets on smartglasses to lead future tech

Mark Zuckerberg is boldly pushing to replace the smartphone with smartglasses powered by superintelligent AI. The Meta CEO described a future where wearable devices replace phones, using sight and sound to assist users throughout the day.

Meta is heavily investing, offering up to $100 million to attract top AI talent. Zuckerberg’s idea of ‘personal superintelligence’ merges AI and hardware to offer personalised help and build an Apple-style ecosystem under Meta’s control.

The company’s smartglasses already feature cameras, microphones and speakers, and future models could include built-in screens and AI-generated interfaces.

Other major players are also chasing the next computing shift. Amazon is acquiring a startup that builds AI wearables, while OpenAI’s Sam Altman and former Apple designer Jony Ive are working on a new physical AI device.

These efforts all point to a changing landscape in which mobile screens might no longer dominate.

Apple CEO Tim Cook responded by defending the iPhone’s central role in modern life, though he acknowledged complementary technologies may emerge. While Apple remains dominant, Meta’s advances signal that the competition to define the next computing platform is wide open.

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Prisons trial AI to forecast conflict and self‑harm risk

UK Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood has rolled out an AI-driven violence prediction tool across prisons and probation services. One system evaluates inmates’ profiles, factoring in age, past behaviour, and gang ties, to flag those likely to become violent. Matching prisoners to tighter supervision or relocation aims to reduce attacks on staff and fellow inmates.

Another feature actively scans content from seized mobile phones. AI algorithms sift through over 33,000 devices and 8.6 million messages, detecting coded language tied to contraband, violence, or escape plans. When suspicious content is flagged, staff receive alerts for preventive action.

Rising prison violence and self-harm underscore the urgency of such interventions. Assaults on staff recently reached over 10,500 a year, the highest on record, while self-harm incidents reached nearly 78,000. Overcrowding and drug infiltration have intensified operational challenges.

Analysts compare the approach to ‘pre‑crime’ models, drawing parallels with sci-fi narratives, raising concerns around civil liberties. Without robust governance, predictive tools may replicate biases or punish potential rather than actual behaviour. Transparency, independent audit, and appeals processes are essential to uphold inmate rights.

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US court mandates Android app competition, loosens billing rules

Long-standing dominance over Android app distribution has been declared illegal by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, reinforcing a prior jury verdict in favour of Epic Games. Google now faces an injunction that compels it to allow rival app stores and alternative billing systems inside the Google Play Store ecosystem for a three-year period ending November 2027.

A technical committee jointly selected by Epic and Google will oversee sensitive implementation tasks, including granting competitors approved access to Google’s expansive app catalogue while ensuring minimal security risk. The order also requires that developers not be tied to Google’s billing system for in-app purchases.

Market analysts warn that reduced dependency on Play Store exclusivity and the option to use alternative payment processors could cut Google’s app revenue by as much as $1 to $1.5 billion annually. Despite brand recognition, developers and consumers may shift toward lower-cost alternatives competing on platform flexibility.

While the ruling aims to restore competition, Google maintains it is appealing and has requested additional delays to avoid rapid structural changes. Proponents, including Microsoft, regulators, and Epic Games, hail the decision as a landmark step toward fairer mobile market access.

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Project Crypto to simplify crypto regulations in the US

The US Securities and Exchange Commission has introduced ‘Project Crypto,’ a Commission-wide effort to update securities regulations and establish America as the world’s leading crypto market.

The announcement was made by SEC Chair Paul Atkins at the America First Policy Institute in Washington D.C. on 31 July. Atkins highlighted the rapid evolution of financial markets and stressed the need for the US to take a proactive role in the crypto revolution.

Project Crypto builds on recommendations from the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets, focusing on clear rules for crypto custody, trading, and distribution.

The initiative marks a significant change in SEC policy, moving away from the strict enforcement tactics of the previous administration under Gary Gensler. Recent months saw the SEC drop lawsuits and ease probes, signalling support for innovation and urging crypto firms back to the US.

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Telegram-powered TON on track for mass adoption

TON, the blockchain natively embedded in Telegram’s app, is emerging as the most practical path to mainstream crypto adoption. With over 900 million users on Telegram and more than 150 million TON accounts created, the platform is delivering Web3 features through a familiar, app-like experience.

Unlike Ethereum or Solana, which require external wallets and technical knowledge, TON integrates features like tipping, staking, and gaming directly into Telegram. Mini apps like Notcoin and Catizen let users access blockchain without dealing with wallets or gas fees.

TON currently processes around 2 million daily transactions and may reach over 10 million daily users by 2027. Growing user fatigue with complex blockchain makes TON’s simple, mobile-first design ready to lead the next adoption wave.

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Cybersecurity sector sees busy July for mergers

July witnessed a significant surge in cybersecurity mergers and acquisitions (M&A), spearheaded by Palo Alto Networks’ announcement of its definitive agreement to acquire identity security firm CyberArk for an estimated $25 billion.

The transaction, set to be the second-largest cybersecurity acquisition on record, signals Palo Alto’s strategic entry into identity security.

Beyond this significant deal, Palo Alto Networks also completed its purchase of AI security specialist Protect AI. The month saw widespread activity across the sector, including LevelBlue’s acquisition of Trustwave to create the industry’s largest pureplay managed security services provider.

Zurich Insurance Group, Signicat, Limerston Capital, Darktrace, Orange Cyberdefense, SecurityBridge, Commvault, and Axonius all announced or finalised strategic cybersecurity acquisitions.

The deals highlight a strong market focus on AI security, identity management, and expanding service capabilities across various regions.

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Amazon plans to bring ads to Alexa+ chats

Amazon is exploring ways to insert ads into conversations with its AI assistant Alexa+, according to CEO Andy Jassy. Speaking during the company’s latest earnings call, he described the feature as a potential tool for product discovery and future revenue.

Alexa+ is Amazon’s upgraded digital assistant designed to support more natural, multi-step conversations using generative AI. It is already available to millions of users through Prime subscriptions or as a standalone service.

Jassy said longer interactions open the door for embedded advertising, although the approach has not yet been fully developed. Industry observers see this as part of a wider trend, with companies like Google and OpenAI also weighing ad-based business models.

Alexa+ has received mixed reviews so far, with delays in feature delivery and technical challenges like hallucinations raising concerns. Privacy advocates have warned that ad targeting within personal conversations may worry users, given the data involved.

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