IndoGerman AI Collaboration Driving Economic Development and Soc

20 Feb 2026 14:00h - 15:00h

IndoGerman AI Collaboration Driving Economic Development and Soc

Session at a glanceSummary, keypoints, and speakers overview

Summary

The summit opened with Anandi Iyer highlighting that the India-Germany MOU on innovation and AI has already been activated and that a diverse group of German research institutes, industry CEOs and Indian officials are gathered to explore joint value propositions [1][2][3][4][5][9-15]. She noted Fraunhofer’s long-standing work on secure cloud data spaces and introduced the panel of four Bangalore CEOs and a representative from the Bertelsmann Stiftung as key industry partners [5][9-16][17].


Georg Enzweiler then emphasized AI’s projected contribution of $5-15 trillion to global GDP by 2030, while stressing the need for inclusive, climate-friendly growth and citing the newly launched India-Germany IA Pact that covers industry, talent, research and social-good applications [36-45][46-53][54-56]. He pointed to Germany’s investment in over 60 AI-for-sustainability projects since 2020 and India’s 15 % share of the global AI talent pool as foundations for deeper cooperation [46-53].


Dr Thomas Kuhn described Fraunhofer’s focus on trustworthy industrial AI, including methods to preserve retiring employees’ knowledge through virtual “colleagues” and the use of rule-based data spaces that can handle up to 10 000 transactions per second [70-78][80-84][102-108][110-118][120]. He also highlighted federated training that keeps proprietary data on-site and the institute’s alliance network of more than 30 partners that develop sector-specific AI solutions for health, logistics, energy and security [85-92][113-119].


Rajkumar Upadhyay outlined concrete collaboration areas: co-creating smart-manufacturing standards and cross-border data flows, applying AI to boost Indian agricultural yields, and jointly tackling cybersecurity, quantum communications and large-scale fraud detection using AI platforms such as SanchalSathi .gov.in [149-157][158-165][170-180][202-209]. He underscored that AI should reinforce inclusion, productivity and resilience, and called for the continuation of the Fraunhofer-CDOT partnership amid shifting geopolitical dynamics [202-209].


Prof Kristina Sinemus reinforced the theme of trustworthy AI, noting Germany’s €60 billion AI funding programme that supports 170 startups, including a load-bearing robotic wheelchair and an AI-driven cardiology risk-certification tool, and announced an AI innovation lab and quality-testing hub to translate research into public value [226-240][242-250][254-262][264-270]. She argued that AI must serve people, not the reverse, and that German expertise in regulation, data protection and quality assurance can complement India’s scale-driven digital infrastructure such as UPI and IndiaStack [272-279].


The CEOs then discussed practical challenges: Bosch highlighted the tension between deploying AI-enabled products and reshaping engineering processes, while SAP stressed the need for explainability, fairness and auditability when embedding AI across core enterprise workflows [300-322].


Anandi Iyer concluded by stressing the mutual opportunity for a sustainable, inclusive AI ecosystem that leverages German precision engineering and Indian scale, and invited further dialogue among the participants [280-286][397-405][416-423].


The discussion therefore reaffirmed a shared commitment to deepen Indo-German AI collaboration through joint standards, trusted data spaces, startup funding and sector-specific pilots aimed at economic growth and social good [54-56][202-209].


Keypoints

Major discussion points


Strategic Indo-German AI partnership and policy framework – The summit highlights the newly-launched India-Germany IA Pact and the existing MOU, positioning both countries as natural partners for “inclusive, sustainable AI” that can boost GDP while safeguarding people and the planet [28-55]. Anandi Iyer stresses that the collaboration aims to move from “lab to market” quickly and to create long-term dialogue [19-22][25-26].


Technical pillars: trustworthy AI, data spaces, and knowledge preservation – Fraunhofer’s Thomas Kuhn outlines key research areas such as AI reliability, uncertainty quantification, “industrial AI” for SMEs, and the creation of rule-based cross-company data spaces that can handle up to 10 000 transactions per second [70-84][102-108][112-118]. He also stresses the need to retain expert knowledge through “virtual colleagues” when senior staff retire [97-100].


Sector-specific collaboration opportunities – Speakers from the public and private sectors point to concrete domains where joint work is envisaged: smart manufacturing standards and energy-efficient factories [150-154]; AI-enhanced agriculture for yield and pesticide reduction [156-162]; AI-driven cybersecurity, fraud detection, and telecom-scale data processing [158-165][180-184]; and emerging fields such as quantum communication and 5G/6G development [170-176].


German research ecosystem and funding for responsible AI – Prof. Kristina Sinemus describes Germany’s AI strategy, a €60 billion funding programme, the AI Innovation Lab, an AI quality-and-testing hub, and dozens of startup grants that focus on trustworthy, human-centric AI for health, agriculture and industry [241-268][226-236]. She repeatedly links “trust” and “democratic values” to the deployment of AI [233-240][276-278].


Industry perspectives on AI adoption and risk management – CEOs from Bosch, SAP, Mercedes-Benz and others discuss the practical challenges of embedding AI into legacy processes, the anxiety around paradigm shifts, and the need for explainability, compliance and ethical safeguards [297-304][308-324][332-340][364-378]. They acknowledge both the competitive advantage and the responsibility that comes with large-scale AI rollout.


Overall purpose / goal


The discussion is a high-level convening of government, research institutes, and industry leaders to (1) celebrate the existing Indo-German AI agreements, (2) map out concrete technical and sectoral collaboration pathways, and (3) agree on a shared commitment to responsible, trustworthy AI that delivers economic growth and social good for both nations.


Overall tone and its evolution


– The opening remarks are formal and celebratory, emphasizing partnership achievements and enthusiasm for joint innovation [1-5][28-34].


– As the session progresses, the tone becomes technical and optimistic, with detailed explanations of AI research, data-space architecture, and funding mechanisms [70-88][241-268].


– When industry leaders speak, the tone shifts to pragmatic and candid, acknowledging “anxieties,” implementation hurdles, and the need for responsible governance [297-304][308-324][332-340].


– Throughout, the conversation remains collaborative and forward-looking, repeatedly stressing mutual benefit, trust, and democratic values [36-42][226-236][276-278].


Overall, the dialogue moves from high-level endorsement to concrete technical detail, then to real-world business concerns, maintaining a consistently constructive and cooperative atmosphere.


Speakers

Anandi Iyer – Head of Fraunhofer in India (18 years); moderator of the session; expertise in applied research ecosystems, AI-driven innovation collaboration.


Georg Enzweiler – Speaker delivering the special address; role not further specified in the transcript.


Dr. Thomas Kuhn – Head of the Division of Embedded Systems, Fraunhofer IESE; expertise in AI, augmented intelligence, trustworthy AI, data spaces, and industry-academia bridging. [S2]


Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay – CEO, Center for Development of Telematics (CDOT); expertise in telecommunications, quantum communication, cybersecurity, AI for fraud detection and large-scale data processing. [S8][S9]


Sindhu Gangadharan – CEO, SAP (enterprise application software); expertise in enterprise software, AI integration, responsible and explainable AI. [S11]


Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus – Minister for Digitalization and Innovation, Germany; background in biotechnology; expertise in AI policy, funding programmes, trustworthy AI and public-value AI projects. [S13]


Dattatri Salagame – Representative, Robert Bosch Software Solutions; expertise in AI for autonomous driving, AI cockpit, AI in healthcare and industrial AI applications.


Anshuman Awasthi – CTO, Mercedes-Benz Research and Development Center (Bangladesh); expertise in AI for automotive operations, product development and operational efficiency.


Prashant Doreswamy – Representative, Averior (formerly Continental); expertise in AI for manufacturing, R&D efficiency, AI-driven quality improvement and product innovation.


Additional speakers:


Murali Nair – Representative, Bretelsmann Stiftung (think-tank); expertise in Indo-German knowledge exchange, policy papers and strategic partnership analysis.


Full session reportComprehensive analysis and detailed insights

Opening remarks – Anandi Iyer


Anandi Iyer opened the summit by celebrating the rapid activation of the India-Germany Memorandum of Understanding on innovation and AI, noting that many of the agreed-upon activities had already begun [1]. She welcomed Dr Padhya and highlighted the presence of Dr Thomas Kuhn from the Fraunhofer Institute of Experimental Software, who would share Fraunhofer’s AI expertise in workplace transformation, manufacturing, agriculture and health [2-4]. Iyer introduced Fraunhofer’s long-standing work on secure cloud-based data spaces [5-6] and announced a “power-packed” panel of four senior Bangalore leaders – Sindhu Gangadharan (SAP), Anshuman Awasthi (Mercedes-Benz CTO), Dattatri Salagame (Robert Bosch Software Solutions) and Prashant Doreswamy (Averio, formerly Continental) – together with Doris Rami, representing Averio, formerly Continental[9-18] and Murali Nair of the Bertelsmann Stiftung, a think-tank that has long advocated India as a strategic partner for Germany [9-18]. Iyer then spoke on behalf of the Fraunhofer-India collaboration, stressing that Fraunhofer has been a “first mover” in India for 18 years, operates 76 institutes worldwide, files two patents for every working day[19-20] and invented the LP3 white LEDs[21-22]; she also noted that Fraunhofer has earned more than 70 million euros in the last 10 years[23-24]. She concluded by inviting Georg Enzweiler to deliver a special address [25-27].


Special address – Georg Enzweiler


Enzweiler thanked the hosts and lauded the panel [28-34]. He framed AI as a transformative driver that could add US$5 trillion-US$15 trillion to global GDP by 2030, while immediately raising ethical questions of inclusivity, environmental impact and labour-market effects [35-42][S69]. He highlighted India’s ambition to build massive, green-powered computing infrastructure and Germany’s investment in more than 60 “AI-lighthouse” projects for climate and environmental protection since 2020 [43-46]. Referring to the newly launched India-Germany IA Pact, he described it as an implementation-driven partnership covering industry, talent, joint research, innovation, infrastructure and AI for social good [54-56]. Enzweiler underscored that India supplies 15 % of the global AI talent pool and ranks third worldwide in AI R&D after the United States and China, making the two nations natural partners for sustainable AI solutions [49-53].


Technical presentation – Thomas Kuhn (Fraunhofer)


Kuhn framed Fraunhofer’s work as “augmented intelligence”, keeping human expertise at the core of AI [62-63]. He outlined three technical pillars.


1. Trustworthy AI – he asked how reliable AI outputs are and described Fraunhofer’s research on uncertainty quantification, which attaches a confidence score to each response [72-78][106-108].


2. Knowledge preservation – he warned of knowledge loss in SMEs when senior staff retire and proposed a “virtual colleague” that learns from experts and preserves organisational know-how [97-100][97-100].


3. Industrial AI & data spaces – he presented specialised models built from proprietary company data that remain on-site, and explained how rule-based data spaces enable secure, cross-company data sharing at up to 10 000 transactions per second[80-84][84-86][110-118][120-121].


Kuhn also described Fraunhofer’s Alliance of over 30 institutes, each contributing domain-specific AI expertise in life sciences, logistics, energy, security and more [85-92].


India’s AI landscape – Rajkumar Upadhyay


Upadhyay reiterated India’s AI momentum: a $2 billion AI budget, distribution of 38 000 GPUs to startups and an estimated US$1.7 trillion contribution to the Indian economy by 2035 [139-141]. He noted that Germany’s AI market is projected to reach €30 billion by 2030, driven by strong industrial integration [143-145]. He identified three concrete collaboration avenues.


* Smart manufacturing – he called for joint standards, cross-border industrial data flows and energy-efficiency safeguards, citing India’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) and Development-Linked Incentive (DLI) schemes [150-154].


* Agriculture – he referred to ongoing AI pilots that improve yield, reduce pesticide use and raise farmer incomes [156-162].


* Cybersecurity & telecom – he described India’s massive data-rate of 10 TB s⁻¹ and the SanchalSathi.gov.in platform that integrates telecom, banking and police data to flag spoof calls within 5 ms and block fraudulent financial transactions in real time [158-165][180-184]. He also highlighted India’s home-grown 4G/5G rollout and its ambition to co-develop 6G and quantum-communication technologies, noting his role as chair of the National Quantum Communication Hub[166-176]. Upadhyay concluded by urging that AI reinforce inclusion, productivity and resilience, and that the existing Fraunhofer-CDOT MoU be deepened in light of shifting geopolitical dynamics [202-209].


Bridge to German perspective – Anandi Iyer & Kristina Sinemus


After thanking Upadhyay and stressing that the partnership is co-creation rather than technology transfer [210-216], Iyer invited Prof Dr Kristina Sinemus to speak. Sinemus began by lamenting missed opportunities in translating research into economic growth, but argued that AI (and quantum) can bridge that gap [217-220]. She presented Germany’s over $60 billion AI funding programme, which has already supported 170 startups and financed projects such as a load-bearing robotic wheelchair for mobility-impaired users ( $1.8 million) and RISCA, an AI-driven cardiology risk-certification tool [241-250][254-262]. Sinemus announced the creation of an AI Innovation Lab at Hessian AI, offering high-performance computing and advisory services [264-270] and an AI Quality & Testing Hub that develops methods to certify AI systems, turning “trustworthy AI” from a slogan into a practical standard [267-270]. She linked these initiatives to India’s digital public infrastructure (e.g., UPI, IndiaStack), suggesting that German expertise in regulation, data protection and quality assurance can complement India’s scale [271-276][S70].


CEO round-table


Prompted by Iyer, the four senior leaders discussed practical adoption challenges.


* Dattatri Salagame (Bosch) asked what keeps him awake – the tension between deploying AI-enabled products (autonomous driving, AI cockpit, AI in healthcare) and the need to re-engineer software development processes[297-304][300-307].


* Sindhu Gangadharan (SAP) stressed that AI must be embedded with explainability, transparency, fairness and auditability, especially as autonomous workflows become commonplace [308-324].


* Prashant Doreswamy (Averio) highlighted AI-driven gains in R&D efficiency (over 20 % improvement), quality assurance and fraud detection, describing tools such as ReckNet and an e-travel companion that enhance camera vision and driver interaction [332-340][345-354].


* Anshuman Awasthi (Mercedes-Benz CTO) countered that AI is not a challenge per se; the company has been integrating AI into cars since 2019 and now focuses on operational efficiency, noting that the NBRDI in Bangalore contributed to the 2019 AI application [364-372][383-385].


Key take-aways


1. The MOU and the newly signed IA Pact provide a concrete, implementation-driven framework for Indo-German AI cooperation across government, industry, research and skill development [1][54-55].


2. Trustworthiness and testability of AI were highlighted by multiple speakers (Kuhn, Sinemus, Salagame) and are supported by secure data-space architectures, uncertainty wrappers, virtual-colleague concepts and dedicated quality-testing hubs [72-78][84-86][106-108][97-100][267-270].


3. Both nations disclosed substantial financial commitments – Germany’s AI-lighthouse projects, over $60 billion funding programme and 60 sustainability projects; India’s $2 billion AI budget, 38 000 GPUs distribution and projected US$1.7 trillion economic impact [44-46][242-244][139-141].


4. Sector-specific collaboration was identified as a priority: smart manufacturing, agriculture, health care, cybersecurity, quantum communication and 5G/6G [150-162][226-240][264-270].


5. Fraunhofer’s network of 30+ institutes and its high-throughput data-space platform are positioned as technical enablers for the partnership [85-92].


6. Industry leaders acknowledged the need to manage paradigm shifts, ensure explainability and address client anxieties while leveraging German precision engineering and Indian scale [300-307][321-324].


7. Several speakers (Enzweiler, Sinemus) emphasized that AI development must be guided by democratic and inclusive values[35-42][S69][277-279].


Proposed actions


a. Sustain dialogue and co-creation between Indian agencies (CDOT, NBRDI) and German research bodies (Fraunhofer, AI Innovation Lab, Quality & Testing Hub).


b. Organise reciprocal visits to deepen mutual understanding of labs and platforms such as SanchalSathi.


c. Develop joint standards for smart-manufacturing data flows, AI trustworthiness metrics and cross-border data-space governance.


d. Launch pilot projects in early-disease plant detection, AI-driven cardiology decision support and large-scale fraud detection, leveraging the IA Pact’s implementation focus.


e. Pursue joint research on quantum-safe communication and 6G, building on India’s National Quantum Communication Hub and German expertise.


f. Facilitate Indian startups’ access to German AI funding and German SMEs’ entry into India’s AI talent pool [205][274-276][S71].


Thought-provoking remarks that shaped the dialogue included Enzweiler’s macro-level question about inclusive AI growth and its labour-market impact [35-42]; Kuhn’s articulation of “augmented intelligence” and the virtual-colleague concept for knowledge preservation [62-63][97-100]; Upadhyay’s vivid description of the SanchalSathi platform detecting spoof calls in 5 ms and processing 10 TB s⁻¹ data streams [158-165][180-184]; Sinemus’s mantra that “technology must serve people, not the other way around” backed by concrete funding examples [237-240][241-250]; and the contrasting CEO perspectives on AI difficulty – Awasthi’s confidence versus Salagame’s expressed anxiety [364-372][300-307].


Follow-up questions for future sessions


– How can AI-driven growth remain inclusive and environmentally benign?


– What are the labour-market implications of widespread AI adoption?


– Which methods best achieve trustworthy AI in safety-critical domains?


– How can expert knowledge be preserved via virtual colleagues?


– What rules should govern secure, rule-based data-space sharing?


– How do telecom-fraud patterns compare between Germany and India?


– What standards are needed for smart-manufacturing data flows and cross-border exchanges?


– How can AI enhance agriculture to boost yields and farmer incomes?


– What joint solutions are feasible for high-rate cybersecurity and real-time fraud detection?


– How should India and Germany collaborate on quantum-communication research?


– How can democratic values be embedded in AI regulation while supporting economic development?


Overall, the summit demonstrated strong consensus on the strategic importance of Indo-German AI collaboration, while highlighting moderate disagreements on implementation pathways, trust-building mechanisms and the optimism-caution spectrum. The dialogue set a clear agenda for concrete joint standards, pilot projects and sustained co-creation to harness AI for economic growth, sustainability and social welfare. [All relevant questions cited in the transcript]

Session transcriptComplete transcript of the session
Anandi Iyer

And we are delighted to note that many of the activities that were outlined in the MOU have already kick -started. So I think to that extent, it’s fantastic that Dr. Padhya is here today and will share with us his ideas on where an Indo -German collaboration in innovation and AI can have a value proposition for both countries. I’m also delighted to have my own colleague, Dr. Thomas Kuhn, who has come all the way from Germany from the Fraunhofer Institute of Experimental Software. He will be sharing some of our experiences and competencies in AI, particularly with focus on workplace changing, which is, of course, one of the biggest topics we have today, but also manufacturing, agriculture, and health.

And I think one of the key topics that Fraunhofer can present to the Indian audience is data space. We have created a secure data space in the cloud for many years where challenges remain. Industries are brought in and discussed. So you will hear a lot from him. I’m particularly delighted that four Bangalorean CEOs are here today. We have with us Sindhu Gangadharan, who needs no introduction, I think. Anyone knows that, and who doesn’t know is coming under a stone. So we also have Anshuman Eversi for CTO of Mercedes -Benz Research and Development Center in Bangladesh. And we have Dattatri Salagame from Robert Bosch Software Solutions. And, of course, Prashant, he’s sitting at the back, Doris Rami from Averior, which was earlier Continental.

So as you can see, a power -packed industry captain session, which will follow after the panel. And last but not the least, we have Murali Nair from Bretelsmann Stiftung, which is a think tank, which has been producing products. A lot of knowledge papers around India and Germany, and actually positioning India as a positive partner for Germany long before Germany even started looking at us so seriously. So thank you for that, Murali. I’m standing here in front of you today as the head of Raunafa in India for the last 18 years extremely proud that Raunafa is one of the largest applied research ecosystems in the world we have 76 institutes in Germany we are present in more than 80 countries we produce two patents for every working day we are also the inventors of the LP3 white LEDs and many such inventions but what really singles us out in this innovation corridor is the fact that we take research from lab to the market in the shortest period of time so this is an area where India really needs support and we are delighted that we were one of the first movers coming into India 18 years ago and even today there are very few international R &D organizations that are active in India you We have been earning more than 70 million euros in the last 10 years from research contracts with Indian industry, government and research organizations.

And we have an absolutely amazing network of partners in India, including organizations like CDOT, but also with Indian industry, which is really gearing up for innovation. So I think we came in at the right time and took advantage of this, you know, innovation trajectory that has picked up in India. And it’s exciting to see what’s unfolding before us. I have to say that today what we are bringing together is really a thought -provoking session. We only have 15 minutes, so I would like to get on with business immediately. And we hope that some of the thoughts that we are leaving behind with you today will resonate and will actually trigger a long -term dialogue and engagement so that we can take the Indo -German innovation collaboration to greater heights.

I would now like to invite Mr. Georg Enzweiler. To kindly deliver his special address.

Georg Enzweiler

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I don’t know whether it’s maybe that we are just as crazy as you are sometimes that we are big fans of Karnova here in India. It’s always delightful to be invited by you here in India. You do amazing work here in the country. I wish we’d have several Anandi ears here in the country to multiply your efforts. So thank you very much for the invitation. And I’m impressed by the distinguished panel of speakers today and of panelists here. Thank you. All of the panelists and speakers here today are drivers of technology, and so it makes sense that you are also at the forefront of innovative AI technology. From increasing crop revenue, improving diagnostics, or minimizing errors in manufacturing, AI undoubtedly has huge potential for social and economic good.

AI is predicted to contribute between $5 and $15 trillion to the global GDP by 2030. But there are also questions, of course. How can we ensure that this growth is inclusive? How do we minimize negative effects for people and the planet? What kind of effect would this have on labor markets, for example? After all, the motto of this summit is actually welfare for all. India, for one, has ambitious goals to create massive computing infrastructure in big parts powered by green energy. Germany is investing in so -called AI lighthouses, which foster AI innovations for climate and environmental protection. Since 2020, Germany has funded over 60 projects leveraging AI for sustainability. The topics range from wildfire prevention and renewable energy to biodiversity monitoring.

And circular economy. that government, academia, and industry work hand -in -hand. By promoting research and development, creating a clear regulatory environment, and investing in the training of skilled workers, we can unlock a broader potential for AI. India shows huge potential here. It accounts for 15 % of the global AI talent pool and has the highest AI skill penetration rate. In terms of research and development in AI, India ranks third in the world after the U .S. and China. India and Germany, with their longstanding scientific partnership, are natural partners in creating solutions that are sustainable and inclusive for all. Hence, only two days left. Ministers Vaishnaw and Wildberger launched the India -Germany IA Pact, a new partnership focused on implementation -driven collaboration across government, industry, research, skill development, and innovation.

It will include aspects as AI for industry and manufacturing, talent, skills, and mobility, joint research, innovation, and infrastructure, and overall AI for social good. So I very much look forward to the discussion of today’s session, that it can give fruit for thought on this most relevant topic. Thank you again for the invitation, and I wish all of us an interesting discussion on, many of these pertinent topics. Thank you.

Anandi Iyer

Thank you for your kind words, Mr. Ensweiler. We now have the pleasure of hearing Dr. Thomas Kuhn, who heads the Division of Embedded Systems in Fraunhofer IESE. As you all know, we talk artificial intelligence. In Fraunhofer, we call it augmented intelligence, which means that human intelligence is still at the core of what we’re talking in terms of AI. It’s a pleasure to bring Dr. Thomas Kuhn to India. The floor is all yours.

Dr. Thomas Kuhn

Yes, thank you for inviting me. Yeah, what is Fraunhofer? doing in the field of AI. You all know AI is on one hand large language models, mostly driven by the US. We have huge open source models coming from China. So what is Fraunhofer contributing? And our goal is to bridge industry and academia to support the industry in creating new products and bringing ideas into practice. And I’ve chosen here a few highlights on what we can do as Fraunhofer. So for example, when you speak about AI, the question is, how reliable is the result of AI? Do you get concrete, do you get reliable information? That’s one topic, trustworthiness. How can we achieve trustworthy responses? That’s something that Fraunhofer is researching on.

For sustainable growth, it’s also very important to preserve knowledge that is available in the company, especially if people retire. Small and medium -sized enterprises have exactly this problem that knowledge is leaving, and you cannot get this knowledge back because the new employees simply don’t have this knowledge anymore. So how can you preserve knowledge? We call this industrial AI, so bringing AI models into practice, creating specific, specialized AI models based on company data, based on sensitive data, not personal data of persons, but sensitive data for business, sensitive data for companies, so that they can support these companies with these needs that the AI can provide. For example, it creates a colleague that is an expert for a specific device and that can help.

humans to work more efficiently with this device. And last but not least, as my colleague already did introduce, data spaces are a key technology for that because for AI, we need to be able to train AI and therefore we need a reliable access to data and a way to share data, but based on rules. And that’s what data spaces are meant for. With Raumhofer, we have the ability to instantiate data spaces that scale up to 10 ,000 transactions per second, and that’s quite a lot. So Raumhofer is structured into alliances, and the most important one is the big data and the artificial intelligence. Alliances, so more than 30 institutes that team up with AI, in creating AI strategies, each institute with its own field of competence, but all of us support best practices, studies, expert opinions, and we support all companies in creating new solutions.

And as you can see, we have a lot of fields that our institutes are working on, life sciences, healthcare when it comes to diagnostics, to personalized medication, logistics and mobility for optimizing supply chains, making them more resilient, production and industry for that all, very important. We also need to keep production in Europe to remain resilient, so it must be economic to produce in Europe. Energy and environment. Renewable energies. Smart goods. self -managing grids. That’s very important topics also for AI and big data, business and finance, security, to make sure that our data is well protected. I cannot go into detail for all of these topics, so we’ve collected a few samples on web we are doing from embedded AI, image analysis, collaborative transport, cancer diagnostics, swarm intelligence, of course also defense topics.

I cannot go too much into detail here but AI has a huge impact and why the ways regarding general purpose LLMs is not our ways. The applications that can be created with AI, the transformation of industry that is very well our knowledge. to bring AI to use. for industry. And therefore also to use for all, and then we are back at the topic of this event here, welfare for all and happiness for all, because every industrial revolution in the end did yield much more wealthiness for everybody. I have brought some highlights, and I promise I won’t go into details here, no worries. So the virtual colleague is one thing that is important when people leave companies.

We have expert knowledge, we have experience, and this is very hard to preserve. So just imagine a virtual colleague that follows the people in the field, that learns from them, and that keeps the knowledge in the company once this person leaves, so that the company knowledge is retained. That’s one project. One project that Fraunhofer is doing in the field of AI. to support industry and also smaller medium -sized industries. Trustworthiness, that’s very important. We all know that AI is not perfect, and probably some of you have already tweaked the AI maybe a little bit on purpose to see, okay, how far can I go? With that, AI basically is stupid. It has a lot of knowledge, but it has no understanding of that.

Trustworthy AI means we observe, for example, the field of use for a specific AI model and track whether we are leaving this field. We have an uncertainty wrapper that gives you, with each response of the AI, an uncertainty value that says, okay, how trustworthy is this particular response? And that’s very important when we want to apply AI also in safety -relevant environments, for medical. for medical diagnostics, for image recognition, and also in traffic. That’s very important then to know how safe is the assumption of the AI here. Moderated AI training is very important when we want to work together. For example, a robot that can grab something that every human can do, grab into a box and take something out.

For a robot, that’s a very big challenge. We can train robots to do that, but it’s much more effective when we can do a federated training where everybody can contribute data, and in the end we receive one model, but one model where you cannot derive any sensitive data back because nobody wants to share their sequence. So that’s where data stays. That’s where data stays. That’s what data spaces are meant for. We share data based on rules. We can provide data just for training of AI. Everybody will see the raw data for that. We just use it for training of AI. And here, Fraunhofer is researching both government policies and efficient implementations of cross -company data spaces.

So that’s my pitch, my motivation. I hope I was able to give you some ideas, some insights in what we can do with AI besides of open AI. I think Sam Altman is not here, so I can’t say that. They’re doing great things, but there are also great things that can be done in addition to that. Thank you.

Anandi Iyer

Thank you very much, Thomas. This was just an appetizer. As you know, we have a lot of time. We have very limited time, but anybody who’s interested can visit our stand, where we’ve also demonstrated some of the use cases in AI and agriculture, and also AI and medicine, and AI in manufacturing. You’re welcome to visit us at the German Pavilion. I would now like to invite the CEO of Center for Development of Telematics to share a few thoughts on where India and Germany can work together. Thank you so much.

Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay

Thank you so much, Anandi. Thank you, Anandi. Quite pervasive, it is being applied to almost all the sectors. And where it is not applied, it will be applied sooner or later. because it underpins the competitiveness, productivity, and societal resilience. And for India and Germany together, Germany being the precision engineering expert, you know, for years, and India bringing the scale, I think there is a very good way that India and Germany work together and align how the AI is taken forward in a very responsible, ethical way, so that not only it helps us economic progress, but also meets the social good challenges. As we know, India’s AI system is quite vibrant, ranking third globally for its competitiveness and developer activities.

Our AI mission is already in progress. We are investing more than $2 billion. We have given to all the startups 38 ,000 GPUs, and this will be further increased. It could bring $1 .7 trillion value to India’s economy by 2035. And the tech sector particularly is productive to contribute $280 billion revenue this year itself. Germany’s AI market is also rapidly expanding, driven by strong industrial integration, particularly in manufacturing and substantial public -private investment. Germany’s AI market is expected to be nearly 30 billion euros by 2030. I wrote that there are more than 600 startups in Germany, and we also have a lot of startups. I think together, how the startup ecosystem could work together for the benefit of not only both the countries for bringing global good to this sector.

So there will be a fair win -and -win situation for India and Germany, partnership between two great countries given our diplomatic relations, given the, as I said, the precision in engineering which Germany is famous, and the scale what we bring in India. I think there are many areas where we can contribute, but I thought I will focus on two, three. One, I think it was mentioned in smart manufacturing. Germany’s leadership in industry 4 .0 and India’s expanding manufacturing. I think this government has invested heavily on the manufacturing under various schemes like PLI and DLI schemes, and it is going to go forward. And therefore, how do we use AI in smart manufacturing? We would like to work with Germany in terms of developing smart manufacturing standards, cross -border industrial data flows and safeguards, enable energy efficiency.

And since we arrived late in this manufacturing space, a lot of our manufacturing plants have actually started using AI. In fact, recently there was a science evenistic wherein the Tata’s, how they are going to bring down the cost. using AI in manufacturing. The second point I think Anandi brought up for agriculture, I think Parnasar is already working in India for agriculture, and agriculture being one of the key partners for economy, the service sector and the economy, agriculture sector, I think it also makes us a good partner for how do we improve the productivity, the yield, the income for farmers, the efficiency gain, productivity gain, and that will be another area we can work together. I would also like to say that, you know, given, especially given the economic progress we are making, and we see a lot of challenges coming from the cyber security area.

We get millions of attacks in our country, millions of attacks. and I’m not sure what is happening in that part. So, therefore, AI in cybersecurity is very, very important, which we use to some extent and we would like to learn from Germany, whatever, and we would like to share these, what we are doing, how we are using AI to, you know, come to a pattern because the kind of data flow, for example, in India, we receive data rate at 10 terabyte per second. 10 terabyte per second is the data rate. And how do you process this data in real time and be able to tell that, that how and where the attacks are happening? As far as the CDOT is concerned, we work in various areas.

I don’t know, some of you may be aware. I would like to place it on record that India made its own 4G and 5G, and it was launched by Honorable Prime Minister in September 25. And this was a journey we took alone. For 6G, we would like this journey to be together with the world because we were actually not. We never developed 1G, 2G, 3G. Suddenly, our Honorable Prime Minister said, you know, 4G and 5G, and we did in two, three years, and it is launched today. Thank you. close to 170 ,000 base stations are radiating, generating a data rate of 5 petabyte. And we’ll go further. So 5G, 6G is one area. The second area is quantum because as all we know, many of the leading economies have put a sunset date to the current level of encryptions which will be broken because of the quantum computers.

And therefore, there is a need to work on quantum together. We, particularly in CBOX, we work only in quantum communication. In fact, I am the chair of the National Quantum Communication Hub along with IIT Madras. We fund a lot of research into quantum to start up. So this could be another area where we could work together. The third thing is I’m not aware what kind of frauds happen in Germany or happen or don’t happen. In India, there were, you know, there were a series of frauds, cyber fraud calls or this type of calls. So we developed the system at India scale and are successful today in blockage. For example, I’m just giving example of we used to get 1 million regular international calls, and we were getting 15 million spoofed calls, 15 million spoofed calls per day.

And at my gateway, in 5 milliseconds, I have to decide whether this call is a real call or spoof call. Today we have deployed the system in India, which in 5 milliseconds tells you this is a spoof call, drop it, and this is a real call, send it. So at India scale. We have developed a platform called SanchalSathi .gov .in. I don’t know how many of you are aware. This is, again, a digital intelligence platform. One side is exposed to the customers, the citizens, and in back it is connected to all kinds of stakeholders. What used to happen is, as Telecom, I have declared one, let me first check the time. So, yeah, I think it’s happening.

So one is that, you know, in telecom I have said this number is turbulent. Bank doesn’t know. Police doesn’t know. So what we did, we integrated all of the stakeholders in one single platform, which we called digital intelligence platform. Once I declared this number to be a turbulent number, for any reason, it is flagged in bank, police, everywhere, so that everybody takes care. Today, when the actual financial transition happened between A to B, there is a module which we have developed called FRI, financial risk indicator. Before the money is transferred, the bank digs through the database and says, this money is going to be, is it safe? So my system tells me, no, it is not safe.

This guy is not a safe guy. So the transition is stopped. So we have done the fraud management at scale. We would like to work with Germany to further enhance it and how to use AI into this. And going forward, I would only say my time is over. AI should not widen inequalities. It should strengthen inclusion. Productivity and resilience. Let us ensure AI becomes a pillar of sustainable economic growth and social good. As Anandi said, we already have an MOU with Fraunhofer, which we are working together. I would be very happy that, you know, if this partnership goes, must go on. And we together are going forward, given the geopolitical changes happening, we’re going forward together.

We will go and develop the technologies together for the wider social good. Thank you so much.

Anandi Iyer

Thank you, Dr. Upadhyay. I can only underscore that it has been an absolute privilege working with you. And it is not something where German technology is being given to CDOT, but we are actually co -creating. There are India -specific challenges for which teams from CDOT, who are extremely qualified and they have amazing infrastructure, I would really appreciate at some point, Dr. Upadhyay, some of our German delegates, maybe not this time, but next time, come and see the kind of work you’re doing. Because I think that brings a different level of understanding inside and trust. Without wasting any time, I’m sure all of you are waiting to listen to Professor Dr. Sinemus. We had her yesterday, and I must tell you that it’s really amazing to see, first of all, a woman as a head of innovation and digitalization in Germany.

Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus

to get the leg between research and then bringing it really to society and to economy growth. And at the end of the day, I’m coming out of the biotechnology area, and I think we really have lost a lot of chances in coming from the research really bringing to economic growth. And I think AI has the opportunity, and as well quantum, as you mentioned, to do this. And, Your Excellencies and gentlemen, ladies, it is a great honor for me to deliver a special address. I never have given a special address, and try to do this in the German National Technology Forum. I’m coming out of a region where we are working together. struggle together with Fraunhofer.

Even in my hometown, we have two, and one of this is the Fraunhofer Cyber Security, where we have the digital hub of cybersecurity as well. So we built a startup ecosystem in the area on the interface of cybersecurity and digital and AI. So many of this could be an anchor point afterwards. As Minister for Digitalization and Innovation, I very much welcome the opportunity to discuss how we can turn AI into concrete public value in manufacturing, in agriculture, in healthcare, and through trustworthy AI, as Thomas Kuhn has pointed it out. The AI Summit, all is about AI and we see how dynamic the process is going on. AI is already transforming how we produce, how we heal, how we grow food, and how we govern.

And the key question therefore is not if AI will shape our society. The question is how. And whether economic development and social growth move forward together rather than separate directions. And looking at the dynamic AI is going forward, we really have to be careful that we balance these economic development and the social part. And I think this is something which has to do with trust or trust as well. In my region developed a clear strategy. And our digital strategy and AI strategy are based. On a simple but a helpful demanding principle. That is. technology must serve people, not the other way around. Our AI -made Innocent Agenda combines innovation with responsibility. And we want AI that strengthens competitiveness, but also social coherence, fairness, and trust.

And this is the way we invest not only in research and infrastructure, but also in practical projects that deliver tangible benefits for citizens and business. So we have a funding program. It’s over $60 billion. And we invest in people who have a vision in how AI can benefit humans. So we invest in 170 startups till now, and I want to give you some examples so that you get an idea. And I start with healthcare, because healthcare is one of the most promising fields for social good. We support innovative projects that would be very difficult to realize without our public backing. And we fund, for instance, one project, it’s called DEMO, and DEMO, it’s not DEMO, it’s DEMO, and it’s a small group, three people who are working on PhD at the Technical University of Darmstadt by Alma Mater, and I was happy to give them 1 .8 million euro, because they are developing a load -bearing roboting wheelchair.

A session to a walking robot. that can safely and autonomously overcome barriers such as stairs or uneven ground using advanced robotics and AI. This project will help for the people with mobility impairments. That is no science fiction. It is a difference between dependence and independence participation on everyday life. And I think that is really a good example of how we invest our funds. Another example is RISCA, Risk Certification in Cardiology Using AI. The goal is to build a clinic decision support system that analyzes patterns in ECG recordings with AI and detects cardiovascular diseases at an early stage. so you can go through prevention. That are two of a lot of AI and healthcare startups we are giving our funds in.

And a second field I would like to highlight is agriculture. Even for India, agriculture is a very important area and a rich and crucial pillar of economic development and food security. Again, we support a project and there is only one of a lot on the early detection of plant diseases. Using automated analysis of satellite data, so we even connected with the space, AI models can recognize signs of plant stress and disease at every early stage of growth circles. So, you can really reduce pesticides and analyze before. So, you can really reduce pesticides and analyze before. So, you can really reduce pesticides and analyze before. AI can, at the end of the day, make agriculture more sustainable and more productive at the same time, and I think this is something where we have to go through.

Another example in our strategic agenda in the future of AI is that we set up an AI innovation lab at Hessian AI, co -funded by my ministry, and we provide a high -performance computing environment specifically for AI applications, along with advisory services for science, business, and public administration. So this is a particular focus in the startup and SME. We want to enable smaller players to develop innovation AI solutions, and we want to be, at the end of the day, in a position that trustworthy AI is not a slogan but a practical challenge. And this is why we established an AI quality and testing hub in Hess, a public -private company that develops methods and tools to test.

AI systems. So at the end of the day, the aim is to translate the idea of trustworthy AI into testable criteria and practical producers that business can use real deployments. So you can say that is trust for AI and we give it as trustworthy criteria. To the end of the day, I think, looking on the discussions we have had in the last days, that the inner German dimension is particularly important. India has shown with initiatives like other UPI and IndiaStack how digital public infrastructure can scale and enable innovation at massive levels. Thank you. Germany can bring expertise in regulation, not too much, data protection. and quality assurance. Together we can build bridges between scale and safeguard, between innovation and rights, between economy, development, and social good.

Because we are thinking grounded on the same values, democratic values. And let me close with a conviction that guides our work. AI will not automatically lead to better outcomes. It depends on the choices we make, what we fund, how we regulate, which ecosystems we build, and whom we include. So let us proceed on our democratic values and go forward with a union, German collaboration in AI. Thank you.

Anandi Iyer

Thank you so much, Dr. Sinemus. It was really a thought -provoking and a very concrete talk on what we can do with AI. There is the scope for the German collaboration. Without much ado, let me take forward what we all on the topics that you have mentioned by inviting the four CEOs to please come on stage. Can I request Atatürk, Sinemus, Anshuman and Prashant to kindly come up? We have a few minutes to really get into the topics. And I would like to just start by very quickly saying that In the last few days, I’ve attended quite a few of the sessions here, and there are so many nomenclatures for AI. It’s been defined as a transformational technology that comes once in several years.

People give examples of the steam engine and of the Internet revelation and Industry 4 .0, which dramatically changed the way we live and work. We are now riding an AI transformation, but complete with anxiety, with speculations, with admiration, but also with excitement. So let me take the audience through to what makes a CEO stay up at night. And let me start with Pratatvi. Vosh has been a pioneer in India. You know, you came here a century ago, and you’ve stayed on, resilient to the Indian market, which has not always been very easy. And you’ve been a pioneer in India. You cover a lot of base, signing across manufacturing, software, medical, and many more sectors. How does the vision board of Bosch lead in terms of the AI development and deployment?

Dattatri Salagame

Maybe the first question not keeps me awake in the night. The fact that you are 100 -year -old and, you know, if you are 100 -year -old, the effort that you make changes also higher. So that keeps me awake at night. As Bosch, I think we are working on two sides of it. So one side, you know, if you see we are deploying AI into the market. You know, if you see autonomous driving, AI cockpit, or AI in healthcare. So these are our products which go into the market. So fundamentally, we are, you know, navigating. We are navigating a new business model, new behavior of consumer, and developing new products for that. on the other side now we are using AI to disrupt long held beliefs of how we build software how we do engineering so this is my say while we are huge excitement to position our AI centric products in the market I would be dishonest if I say we don’t have anxiety how to get over the paradigm shift of engineering and software development using AI so these are the two edges at which we are operating now thank you so much

Anandi Iyer

Sindhu let me come to you you are the world’s leader in enterprise application software one time I remember you telling me that 97 % of companies worldwide use SAP it is already embedded in your workflows even before people are talking and wondering how to go about it but how do you see you have a responsibility because you have a captive client base How do you see these innovative technologies being rolled out to companies while they still have anxieties about their business? And how do you go about assuaging those fears and building in a model that works on layers that are already set and, like he said, very difficult to move right now in retrospect?

Sindhu Gangadharan

Well, first of all, Anandi, it’s great to be here. It’s an absolute honor to be amongst this very distinguished panelist and you and all the previous speakers who have been saved. Yeah, I think, like Zazadeh said, we live in times which are changing, particularly in technology, right? I mean, literally every day you have to open up and see what is the new LLM that’s out there, right? So that’s the way it’s been and which we are now in the open. So in that sense, this is… The assurance, when we say, when we are talking about the world’s largest enterprise application, the failure from SAP, it’s a lot of… The cost that our customers place on us, many of them sitting right here at those tables, are too hard.

And so then when we say 87 % of the world’s business partners, such as an SAP system, it’s a matter of lack of responsibility and a lack of trust, which we continue to take forward, given the 1226 industries and across 12 portfolios that we have, right? But at the same time, given the pace at which technology is changing, our responsibility also from an AI perspective is embedding AI across the core of our business processes. So if you take a process like a lead to cash or a total risk force management or a design to upgrade, strategic sourcing or procurement, this is where we show our customers that we’re not helping you to make your best, we’re doing the most compliant and the most ethical and the most responsible manner, right?

And so I want to make me say, to make sure and protect the choice. Customers also have the choice to run in a secure manner, in a compliant manner, in an ethical manner, and in a responsible manner, and which means also translating from several of our speakers. You need to be able to explain to this decision that you are making or asking the user to make, giving that explainability, the transparency, the fairness of that decision -making, the auditability, right? And that becomes even more important because today when we are talking about urgentity, we are talking about autonomous workflows, we are talking about decision -making. Yes, the human is in the room, but part of the workflow is completely autonomous, right?

And so that’s a lot of the work that’s keeping us busy at night and mornings, I would say, and really making sure that when we say customers can run at their best, in a compliant, in a secure manner, in a responsible manner? How do we make sure that they are to go through the research?

Anandi Iyer

Tim, what is the holdup and failure for customers to run in a safe manner? Whether you’re up at night or not, you’re certainly on your toes. The only person who’s been up at night for several months now, and I can personally vouch for this, Krishan, Continental is now a Romeo. It has not only changed in name, but also in terms of its core processes, some of its business sectors. So innovation is not only in the name, it’s also what you do. What is a Romeo now up to and what is happening?

Prashant Doreswamy

First of all, thank you, Amandeep and Neera. I’m sure all the panelists agree. I think in India, we have moved from support apps to center of excellence. I think in Aumavio, we’re focusing on two things. One is certainty of allocation for our customers, for the audience, innovation for the stakeholders. And the second was customer -centric innovation. Just to let you know, one year I think we’ve been able to gain efficiency improvement in R &D in excess of 20%. How did we do this? Actually, there are cool things. I think we do with one strength and core technology, be it in the plants in terms of how do we enhance the quality using air, be it in terms of, you know, any product that’s done in products, there’s always a lot of false calls, which requires a lot of efforts for you to redo that.

So that’s where the implementation of AI in terms of enhancing the quality. And the second is certainly government development, I think using the GitHub, what I was talking about, where this work is coding and also for developing different test scenarios and a test situation. So these are the things that we are really focusing on. One, as I said, how do we really enhance the velocity in engineering and R &D? We’re using this automated technology, and also we do something called ReckNet. In automotive, the biggest challenge today with so much of complexity of technology is coming with the requirements, because always you leave one or two, which is very, very important. Like how do you really enhance this in terms of the ReckNet?

And second is the attention of the agent, which is used in the enterprise in the simple function like finance, controlling, or market analytics. So this helps us in giving a very good summary for the leadership to take decision based on the data. And third is certainly on the product innovations. And we have a place here in the Jammu and Pakistan, where we have a display, which is dollar code here in India, one of the autonomous mobility, which is called Enhanced Light Fusion. We have been able to, with the use of AI, enhance only the… the camera vision for easier detection and the second is something called e -travel companion where you seamlessly interact with the vehicle and the third is like our driver will seamlessly access with the car.

These are the three which was developed innovations which is displayed in the German stand as well. So in summary, I think we continue to drive because of what we call our increase to seamless integration into the operation.

Anandi Iyer

Thank you so much Prashant. Let me go to Mercedes. Mercedes -Benz is a North Star in innovation. I mean you’ve been around several decades. It’s also been a very competitive environment in manufacturing which a lot of people say that Germany has lost its edge. But it’s an old school field. So how do you bring in AI into the second kind of operations, which is reflected in your standardized operations and very, I said, old school procedures? Is it challenging to get AI into it now?

Anshuman Awasthi

Good morning, everybody, and thank you for having me here. Yes, Mercedes has been one of the most important companies and we plan to remain virtual. We’ve been doing this for many, many years. AI as a technology is not a challenge. We don’t see any technology as a challenge. And we have been using it. I think if I’m not wrong, Mercedes -Benz was the first automotive company to bring AI into the cars in 2019 itself. So if you’re driving cars from 2019, you must have experience AI. It’s a challenge. It’s a challenge. Today our focus is monthly forward works. For example, we want to offer technology to our customers. That means you drive the car and you experience a lot in the car, how the car behaves, whether you direct the car, etc.

And whether the parts are behaving in the seat. And the second part that we also are planning to do is tighten our operations using AI. We want to bring operational efficiency using AI. And many things have been mentioned. One such thing we are trying to implement. Now it can bring benefit to all of us. So, we have technology. It’s very exciting. Because sometimes you feel that it’s making so many things evident. I think that’s now and then has been the same thing and same impact so we are looking further to going ahead with using it.

Anandi Iyer

And ,of course, NBRDI in Bangalore is playing a very big role into this process?

Anshuman Awasthi

Yes. The 2019 application was largely developed NBRDI that was sent to by our AI experts back then.

Anandi Iyer

It was so good we have another 5 minutes and I’d like to use this for a rapid round talking about India so we’ve always heard about the big combination of manufacturing excellence in Germany, engineering, scale and speed in India Let me ask Dr. Tri, is this heightened German interest in India, is it offensive or defensive?

Dattatri Salagame

I would say it was long overdue. I think given the capabilities of the two countries and the common interests that we share, for reasons unknown, we play it very low, while many others play it significantly high. So I think now we can collaborate on many dimensions, not just the precision engineering of Germany, which more than that. Because the pragmatic approach Germany brings in to solve problems from the first principles is what is required now. Because we are in a phase where we have to cut the norms of AI and to marry the substance of AI. So for this, I think we, I mean, we all know in this room… Thank you very much. So it might be a moment generally, you know, how we can remain together.

So it’s an opportunity that I see. Thank you.

Anandi Iyer

That’s very diplomatically put. Sindhu, I come to you. You have just inaugurated a huge campus and your ambitions of taking more than 14 ,000, 15 ,000 people. The controversial question that I’d like to put to you is they say that the cost of the charge is four is to one. That is, for one German, you can get four Indians in it. Not only one. Not even one. Srinu, I will write answers. No, of course. The value of the charge is just the opposite, right? So we are looking at a demographic dividend in India, but there is a huge aspect of inclusion, productivity, skilling, reskilling. How does that play into your vision for India?

Sindhu Gangadharan

You started off by talking about the campus, right? And we were talking only about the campus. What’s the charge point of view? I don’t know. I don’t know. I don’t know. I don’t know. I don’t know. campus, right? So that, and I think we just had Chancellor Max coming to campus as well, and looking at India as a constant detachment, it’s clear of my hands. I don’t see it in any of these conversations. Let’s not be, today when we look at, and we mentioned GitHub for pilot, and if I just look at CloudCode, the latest SOPAs that we have, the speed at which you can do things is of course changing, but what it means is experts can focus on high -value SOPAs, right, and high -value domain use cases, and this is the beauty of the pace at which innovation is being, and this is also why companies like SAP or anybody else here in SOPA are invested in India, because they want to build a system of countries and research question is always the right.

So we really want to bring this and the pace at which our people here in India are able to take forward, understand the context, drive forward things, drive that leadership, creation of IC, it’s the change we’re talking about.

Anandi Iyer

Thank you, Sindhu. I have actually two more provocative questions for my other two, but due to the paucity of time, we’ll have to take a break. Because we still have Morley talking about his study, but I think the fact is clear that the opportunity you have in India has been an opportunity like never before. It’s an influential point. It is an opportunity for cooperation and working together in a very, like Mr. said, with shared values, a very clear agenda. And I thank you for being here and for sharing your thoughts. And can we really quickly come and talk about your study, please? because we just have two minutes and we have to close so quickly come Thank you so much.

Related ResourcesKnowledge base sources related to the discussion topics (38)
Factual NotesClaims verified against the Diplo knowledge base (2)
Confirmedhigh

“Fraunhofer has been a “first mover” in India for 18 years”

The knowledge base identifies Anandi Iyer as Head of Fraunhofer in India with 18 years of experience, confirming Fraunhofer’s 18-year presence in India [S2].

Additional Contextmedium

“India aims to build massive, green‑powered computing infrastructure for AI”

India’s AI infrastructure roadmap includes gigawatt-scale data centre capacity and involvement in designing large-scale, gigawatt-level data centres, adding detail to the claim of massive green-powered computing infrastructure [S117] and [S118].

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Democratizing AI Building Trustworthy Systems for Everyone — “of course see there would be a number of challenges but i think as i mentioned that one doesn’t need to really control …
S29
Human-centred AI development: Italian PM’s key message during Washington visit — Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni visited Washington anddiscussed the futureof AI governance with US President Joe B…
S30
WS #205 Contextualising Fairness: AI Governance in Asia — Nidhi Singh: you Hello everyone. Hi and welcome to our session on contextualizing fairness AI governance in India. I …
S31
Are AI safety institutes shaping the future of trustworthy AI? — As AI advances at an extraordinary pace, governments worldwide are implementing measures to manage associated opportunit…
S32
Germany’s path to global AI leadership: a €5 billion action plan — Bettina Stark-Watzinger’s AI Action Planstrives to position Germany and Europeas global leaders in the field of AI. This…
S33
WSIS Plus 20 Review: UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting – Comprehensive Summary — UNCTAD acknowledges the significant environmental impact of the digital economy and the formidable challenges brought by…
S34
Partnering on American AI Exports Powering the Future India AI Impact Summit 2026 — Very high level of consensus with no significant disagreements identified. This strong alignment suggests effective coor…
S35
WS #31 Cybersecurity in AI: balancing innovation and risks — Sergio Mayo Macias: Yes, thank you. Thank you, Gladys. Well, actually, the AI environment in Europe is known and has …
S36
U.S. AI Standards Shaping the Future of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence — <strong>Sihao Huang:</strong> of these agents work with each other smoothly. And protocols are so important because that…
S37
Conversation: 02 — This reframes trust from a soft concept to a foundational technical requirement, positioning it as critical infrastructu…
S38
Global Digital Compact: AI solutions for a digital economy inclusive and beneficial for all — A strategic ecosystem approach requires early use cases in areas where private sector can lead, areas where public secto…
S39
Embracing the future of e-commerce and AI now (WEF) — Public-private collaboration is recognised as crucial in preparing for a future dominated by technology in trade. The sp…
S40
Planetary Limits of AI: Governance for Just Digitalisation? | IGF 2023 Open Forum #37 — Additionally, they highlight the importance of considering sustainable development goals and respecting human rights in …
S41
Secure Finance Risk-Based AI Policy for the Banking Sector — The discussion revealed several practical challenges in implementing embedded AI governance, including the need for inte…
S42
WS #98 Towards a global, risk-adaptive AI governance framework — Melinda Claybaugh: Great. Thank you so much. Just a little bit of context to explain Meta’s, to explain my company’s …
S43
From principles to practice: Governing advanced AI in action — ## Industry Implementation Challenges The conversation highlighted the urgent need for governance frameworks that can k…
S44
Evolving AI, evolving governance: from principles to action | IGF 2023 WS #196 — During the discussion, the speakers highlighted the ethical challenges associated with technology development. They emph…
S45
IndoGerman AI Collaboration Driving Economic Development and Soc — The newly launched India-Germany AI Pact provides an institutional framework for sustained collaboration, whilst existin…
S46
Comprehensive Report: Preventing Jobless Growth in the Age of AI — The discussion explored AI’s potential across different economic sectors and global development contexts. Kumar identifi…
S47
Global Digital Compact: AI solutions for a digital economy inclusive and beneficial for all — A strategic ecosystem approach requires early use cases in areas where private sector can lead, areas where public secto…
S48
Ad Hoc Consultation: Friday 2nd February, Afternoon session — In today’s session, Germany has officially declared its agreement with the European Union’s statements, reinforcing the …
S49
Introduction: the entanglements of domestic and international politics — More recently, the most sophisticated work on the domestic determinants of foreign policy has focused on “structu…
S50
Relations between Cyprus and Germany (1960 – 1968) — The German policy, based in many occasions on a legalistic approach, as Germany was often accused of, tried not to miss …
S51
Keynote Adresses at India AI Impact Summit 2026 — The discussion revealed significant financial commitments underpinning the partnership. Google announced substantial inv…
S52
GermanAsian AI Partnerships Driving Talent Innovation the Future — Yeah, I’ll just add one point that AI is primarily based on the pattern. So when both the countries are collaborating, n…
S53
Military AI: Operational dangers and the regulatory void — In October 2022, the US Department of Commerce revealed a new export control on semiconductors and computing chips – mat…
S54
Human-centred AI development: Italian PM’s key message during Washington visit — Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni visited Washington anddiscussed the futureof AI governance with US President Joe B…
S55
AI as critical infrastructure for continuity in public services — Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Artificial intelligence | Data governance Resilience, data contro…
S56
Democratizing AI Building Trustworthy Systems for Everyone — I think thanks to the contributions from all of those experts. I truly think it is a testament to the industry that we a…
S57
Safe and Responsible AI at Scale Practical Pathways — Ashish Srivastava brought a practitioner’s perspective, highlighting three critical challenges: data interoperability ac…
S58
AI adoption reshapes UK scale-up hiring policy framework — AI adoption is prompting UK scale-ups torecalibrateworkforce policies. Survey data indicates that 33% of founders antici…
S59
Enterprise AI adoption stalls despite heavy investment — AI has moved from experimentation to expectation, yet many enterprise AI rolloutscontinue to stall. Boards demand return…
S60
How the Global South Is Accelerating AI Adoption_ Finance Sector Insights — “I think compute for my companies is a bigger problem than regulation…”[92]”I think that’s one challenge just on the i…
S61
Adoption of agentic AI slowed by data readiness and governance gaps — Agentic AI is emerging as a new stage ofenterprise automation, enabling systems to reason, plan, and act across workflow…
S62
US NTIA recommends policy reforms to foster accountability and trustworthiness in AI systems — The NTIA’sAI Accountability Policy Reportadvocates for increased openness in AI systems, independent inspections, and pe…
S63
Safe, secure, and trustworthy AI: What is it and how do we get there? — While global agreements on core principles are welcome, they need to turn into concrete action. So what does it mean to …
S64
AUDA-NEPAD White Paper: Regulation and Responsible Adoption of AI in Africa Towards Achievement of AU Agenda 2063 — Although the National AI Strategy in the steps is at number 6, it is not a requirement to be in thatposition, it could e…
S65
AI Algorithms and the Future of Global Diplomacy — For example, AI in healthcare is a fantastic opportunity for. Indo -German cooperation, there is fantastic data availabl…
S66
The Foundation of AI Democratizing Compute Data Infrastructure — High level of consensus across diverse stakeholders (academic, government, civil society, private sector, international …
S67
Lightning Talk #247 Nordic AI Centre the Nordic Baltic Path in Responsible AI — Marianne argues that Nordic countries have a strong foundation for collaboration based on shared cultural ties and democ…
S68
Partnering on American AI Exports Powering the Future India AI Impact Summit 2026 — The tone is consistently optimistic, collaborative, and forward-looking throughout the discussion. Speakers emphasize “l…
S69
IndoGerman AI Collaboration Driving Economic Development and Soc — AI is predicted to contribute between $5 and $15 trillion to the global GDP by 2030. But there are also questions, of co…
S70
AI Impact Summit 2026: Global Ministerial Discussions on Inclusive AI Development — Namaste. Honorable Minister Vaishnav, Your Excellency’s colleagues, let me begin by thanking our host, Prime Minister Mo…
S71
https://dig.watch/event/india-ai-impact-summit-2026/indogerman-ai-collaboration-driving-economic-development-and-soc — And circular economy. that government, academia, and industry work hand -in -hand. By promoting research and development…
S72
GermanAsian AI Partnerships Driving Talent Innovation the Future — Ms. Kofler, please come up. There’s no signs. You can choose in the middle. Next panelist, I would really warmly welcome…
S73
Scaling Trusted AI_ How France and India Are Building Industrial &amp; Innovation Bridges — The technical requirements for trustworthy AI emerged through multiple perspectives. Valerian Ghez from photonic quantum…
S74
WS #31 Cybersecurity in AI: balancing innovation and risks — Sergio Mayo Macias: Yes, thank you. Thank you, Gladys. Well, actually, the AI environment in Europe is known and has …
S75
Multistakeholder Partnerships for Thriving AI Ecosystems — We’re also joined by Nakul Jain, who’s the CEO and managing director of Wadwani AI Global. Nakul is a mission -driven te…
S76
Safe and Responsible AI at Scale Practical Pathways — Ashish Srivastava brought a practitioner’s perspective, highlighting three critical challenges: data interoperability ac…
S77
Global Digital Compact: AI solutions for a digital economy inclusive and beneficial for all — A strategic ecosystem approach requires early use cases in areas where private sector can lead, areas where public secto…
S78
Embracing the future of e-commerce and AI now (WEF) — Public-private collaboration is recognised as crucial in preparing for a future dominated by technology in trade. The sp…
S79
Public-Private Partnerships in Online Content Moderation | IGF 2023 Open Forum #95 — In conclusion, forming partnerships between the public and private sectors can be challenging due to language barriers a…
S80
Germany ramps up AI funding to close global tech gap — Germany is planning to increase its AI research funding by almost one billion eurosin the next two years, aiming to narr…
S81
Germany’s path to global AI leadership: a €5 billion action plan — Bettina Stark-Watzinger’s AI Action Planstrives to position Germany and Europeas global leaders in the field of AI. This…
S82
Germany invests €1.6 billion in AI but profits remain uncertain — In 2025 alone, €1.6 billionis being committedto AI in Germany as part of its AI action plan. The budget, managed by the …
S83
WS #98 Towards a global, risk-adaptive AI governance framework — Melinda Claybaugh: Great. Thank you so much. Just a little bit of context to explain Meta’s, to explain my company’s …
S84
Secure Finance Risk-Based AI Policy for the Banking Sector — The discussion revealed several practical challenges in implementing embedded AI governance, including the need for inte…
S85
Evolving AI, evolving governance: from principles to action | IGF 2023 WS #196 — During the discussion, the speakers highlighted the ethical challenges associated with technology development. They emph…
S86
From principles to practice: Governing advanced AI in action — ## Industry Implementation Challenges The conversation highlighted the urgent need for governance frameworks that can k…
S87
Opening Remarks (50th IFDT) — The overall tone was formal yet warm and celebratory. Speakers expressed pride in the IFDT’s accomplishments and gratitu…
S88
Panel Discussion AI &amp; Cybersecurity _ India AI Impact Summit — The discussion maintained a consistently optimistic and collaborative tone throughout. Speakers expressed enthusiasm and…
S89
Building the Future STPI Global Partnerships &amp; Startup Felicitation 2026 — The tone was consistently optimistic, collaborative, and forward-looking throughout the session. It maintained a formal …
S90
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Closing Remarks: Summary — The tone is consistently positive, celebratory, and grateful throughout the discussion. It begins with formal appreciati…
S91
Partner2Connect High-Level Dialogue — The tone was consistently optimistic and collaborative throughout the discussion. It began with celebratory announcement…
S92
AI Development Beyond Scaling: Panel Discussion Report — The tone began as optimistic and technically focused, with researchers enthusiastically presenting their innovative appr…
S93
Laying the foundations for AI governance — The tone was collaborative and constructive throughout, with panelists building on each other’s points rather than disag…
S94
Comprehensive Discussion Report: AI’s Transformative Potential for Global Economic Growth — The conversation maintains a consistently optimistic and enthusiastic tone throughout. Both speakers demonstrate genuine…
S95
Building the AI-Ready Future From Infrastructure to Skills — The tone was consistently optimistic and collaborative throughout, with speakers expressing excitement about AI’s potent…
S96
Comprehensive Summary: The Future of Robotics and Physical AI — The tone was optimistic yet realistic throughout. The panelists demonstrated enthusiasm about recent breakthroughs and n…
S97
Strengthening Corporate Accountability on Inclusive, Trustworthy, and Rights-based Approach to Ethical Digital Transformation — The discussion maintained a professional, collaborative tone throughout, with speakers demonstrating expertise while ack…
S98
Shaping the Future AI Strategies for Jobs and Economic Development — The discussion maintained an optimistic yet pragmatic tone throughout. While acknowledging significant challenges around…
S99
Day 0 Event #257 Enhancing Data Governance in the Public Sector — The discussion maintained a pragmatic and collaborative tone throughout, with speakers acknowledging both opportunities …
S100
Ensuring Safe AI_ Monitoring Agents to Bridge the Global Assurance Gap — The tone was collaborative and solution-oriented throughout, with participants acknowledging both the urgency and comple…
S101
Leaders TalkX: Partnership pivot: rethinking cooperation in the digital era — The discussion maintained a professional, collaborative, and forward-looking tone throughout. Despite the moderator’s ac…
S102
WS #193 Cybersecurity Odyssey Securing Digital Sovereignty Trust — The discussion maintained a consistently collaborative and constructive tone throughout. Speakers demonstrated mutual re…
S103
Democratizing AI: Open foundations and shared resources for global impact — The tone was consistently collaborative, optimistic, and forward-looking throughout the discussion. Speakers maintained …
S104
High Level Session 2: Digital Public Goods and Global Digital Cooperation — The discussion maintained a consistently positive, collaborative, and forward-looking tone throughout. Speakers demonstr…
S105
Strengthen Digital Governance and International Cooperation to Build an Inclusive Digital Future — The discussion maintained a consistently collaborative and optimistic tone throughout, with speakers emphasizing partner…
S106
Welfare for All Ensuring Equitable AI in the Worlds Democracies — The conversation maintained an optimistic and collaborative tone throughout, with participants sharing practical solutio…
S107
https://dig.watch/event/india-ai-impact-summit-2026/secure-finance-risk-based-ai-policy-for-the-banking-sector — Good afternoon to everyone. Distinguished policy makers, regulators, industry leaders, members of the FinTech community,…
S108
Rule of Law for Data Governance | IGF 2023 Open Forum #50 — Alibaba Cloud Intelligence Group has played a significant role in cloud-based data governance, offering a range of cloud…
S109
Driving Indias AI Future Growth Innovation and Impact — In the Indian context, as the audience is aware, we had a lot of catching up to do. And it’s fair to say that a lot of w…
S110
Open Internet Inclusive AI Unlocking Innovation for All — “What you need are highly performant, extremely low cost models that are a billion parameters to maybe 100 or 200 billio…
S111
Opening of the session — ## Specific Proposals and Amendments Chair: I thank the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs for her statement. …
S112
https://dig.watch/event/india-ai-impact-summit-2026/ai-algorithms-and-the-future-of-global-diplomacy — The first is the AI panel. I think it’s called Independent Scientific International Panel on AI, but I could be wrong wi…
S113
Unpacking Competencies, Equipping People for Success — Muneera Khalifa Hamad: Good afternoon. If you allow me, I prefer to stand. I have a strap around my wrist that will ju…
S114
Main Topic 2 –  GovTech Dynamics: Navigating Innovation and Challenges in Public Services — The host expressed satisfaction with the speeches, praising their exceptional quality and their influence in motivating …
S115
Can (generative) AI be compatible with Data Protection? | IGF 2023 #24 — Jonathan Mendoza Iserte:Thank you, Luca. Good afternoon. How are you? I want to thank the organizers for bringing this t…
S116
REGULATING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: DILEMMAS, TRADE OFFS AND POTENTIAL OPTIONS — 13 On the impacts of market concentration in global markets, see UNCTAD (2017). The concept of ‘superstar firms’ was fir…
S117
From KW to GW Scaling the Infrastructure of the Global AI Economy — He points out his involvement in designing large‑scale, gigawatt‑level data centers, underscoring India’s growing capaci…
S118
Indias Roadmap to an AGI-Enabled Future — Shri Ghanshyam Prasad, Chairperson of Central Electricity Authority, outlined India’s energy readiness for AI infrastruc…
Speakers Analysis
Detailed breakdown of each speaker’s arguments and positions
A
Anandi Iyer
2 arguments129 words per minute1839 words852 seconds
Argument 1
MOU & IA Pact enable Indo‑German AI partnership (Anandi Iyer)
EXPLANATION
Anandi highlights that the existing Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) has already led to several initiated activities, demonstrating early progress in collaboration. She also points to the newly launched India‑Germany IA Pact as a formal mechanism to deepen AI cooperation across multiple domains.
EVIDENCE
She notes that many activities outlined in the MOU have already kick-started, indicating tangible progress (sentence [1]). She further references the launch of the India-Germany IA Pact by Ministers Vaishnaw and Wildberger, describing it as a partnership focused on implementation-driven collaboration across government, industry, research, skill development, and innovation (sentences [54-55]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Cross-border AI collaboration and talent exchange are highlighted in the German-Asian AI Partnerships overview, underscoring the role of MOUs and partnership agreements [S17]; the Indo-German AI Collaboration session describes concrete activities already launched under the existing MOU and the new IA Pact [S2]; Germany’s multi-billion-euro AI funding programme further confirms the commitment to joint AI work [S23].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Indo‑German AI Collaboration Framework
AGREED WITH
Georg Enzweiler
Argument 2
CEOs worry about AI‑induced paradigm shift and market disruption (Anandi Iyer)
EXPLANATION
Anandi raises the concern that CEOs are staying up at night thinking about how AI will disrupt existing business models and market dynamics. She frames this as a central challenge for industry leaders as they navigate AI integration.
EVIDENCE
She explicitly asks the CEOs what keeps them awake at night, mentioning the need to balance AI innovation with existing market pressures and the potential for disruption (sentences [291-295]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
A Deloitte survey shows that senior executives feel unprepared for the disruptive impact of generative AI [S20]; a discussion on AI’s transformation of India’s workforce notes executives’ anxiety about market shifts [S19]; analysis of AI as a productivity multiplier points out that CEOs are concerned about rapid paradigm changes [S26].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Industry Adoption Challenges and Strategies
AGREED WITH
Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
G
Georg Enzweiler
2 arguments100 words per minute470 words280 seconds
Argument 1
IA Pact as implementation‑driven collaboration across sectors (Georg Enzweiler)
EXPLANATION
Georg describes the IA Pact as a concrete, implementation‑focused agreement that will drive AI collaboration in industry, manufacturing, talent development, joint research, and social good. He emphasizes its role in translating policy into actionable projects.
EVIDENCE
He states that the IA Pact will include aspects such as AI for industry and manufacturing, talent, skills, mobility, joint research, innovation, infrastructure, and AI for social good (sentences [54-55]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The German-Asian AI Partnerships brief stresses implementation-focused bilateral agreements, mirroring the IA Pact’s sector-wide approach [S17]; the Indo-German AI Collaboration session outlines how the IA Pact translates policy into concrete projects across industry, talent and research [S2]; Germany’s expanded AI funding reinforces the resources available for such implementation-driven work [S23].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Indo‑German AI Collaboration Framework
AGREED WITH
Anandi Iyer
Argument 2
AI lighthouses and 60 sustainability projects illustrate German investment (Georg Enzweiler)
EXPLANATION
Georg points out that Germany has invested in AI lighthouses and funded over 60 AI projects aimed at sustainability since 2020, showcasing a strong commitment to AI-driven climate and environmental solutions.
EVIDENCE
He mentions that Germany is investing in AI lighthouses and has funded more than 60 projects leveraging AI for sustainability, covering topics from wildfire prevention to renewable energy and biodiversity monitoring (sentences [44-46]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Germany’s AI Action Plan, which adds nearly €1 billion of research funding and a €1.6 billion budget for 2025, demonstrates the scale of investment that underpins lighthouse and sustainability projects [S23][S24].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Funding, Innovation Ecosystems, and Startup Support
AGREED WITH
Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus, Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
D
Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
3 arguments148 words per minute1358 words547 seconds
Argument 1
Joint work on smart manufacturing, agriculture, cybersecurity (Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay)
EXPLANATION
Dr. Upadhyay outlines specific areas where India and Germany can cooperate: establishing smart manufacturing standards, enhancing agricultural productivity, and strengthening cybersecurity capabilities using AI. He stresses the complementary strengths of both nations in these sectors.
EVIDENCE
He discusses developing smart manufacturing standards, cross-border industrial data flows, and energy efficiency (sentences [153-155]); he highlights agriculture as a key partner for improving yield and farmer income (sentences [156-158]); and he describes the massive cyber-attack volume in India and the need for AI-driven security solutions (sentences [158-162]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
India’s AI-driven facial-recognition solution for telecom SIM verification showcases a concrete cybersecurity collaboration with German partners [S8]; a telecom AI automation case study describes large-scale AI-based security monitoring and fraud detection, relevant to joint cyber work [S10]; India’s recent $1.24 billion AI infrastructure boost provides context for the $2 bn investment claim and joint project funding [S27].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Indo‑German AI Collaboration Framework
AGREED WITH
Anandi Iyer, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
Argument 2
AI applications in smart manufacturing, agriculture, cybersecurity, quantum, telecom (Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay)
EXPLANATION
Dr. Upadhyay expands on sector‑specific AI use cases, covering smart manufacturing, agricultural yield improvement, large‑scale cybersecurity monitoring, 5G/6G rollout, and quantum communication research. He presents these as priority domains for bilateral cooperation.
EVIDENCE
He mentions smart manufacturing initiatives (sentences [153-155]), agricultural AI projects (sentences [156-158]), cybersecurity data-rate challenges and AI-based detection (sentences [158-162]), India’s 5G/6G deployment and desire for joint quantum work (sentences [165-170] and [171-176]), and the massive data rates of 10 TB/s that need real-time AI processing (sentences [159-162]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The telecom facial-recognition and AI automation examples illustrate AI use in cybersecurity and telecom, while India’s AI infrastructure funding signals capacity for smart manufacturing, agriculture and quantum research initiatives [S8][S10][S27].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Opportunities
Argument 3
India’s $2 bn AI investment and GPU distribution empower ecosystem (Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay)
EXPLANATION
Dr. Upadhyay notes that India has committed over $2 billion to AI and distributed 38,000 GPUs to startups, positioning the country as a major AI talent hub with significant economic potential. He links this investment to projected economic gains.
EVIDENCE
He states that India is investing more than $2 billion in AI and has provided 38,000 GPUs to startups, which could generate $1.7 trillion in economic value by 2035 (sentences [139-141]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
India’s $1.24 billion AI infrastructure programme, which includes large-scale GPU distribution to startups, aligns with the reported $2 bn investment and highlights the ecosystem-building effort [S27]; broader forecasts of AI’s contribution to global GDP provide additional economic context [S15].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Funding, Innovation Ecosystems, and Startup Support
AGREED WITH
Georg Enzweiler, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
P
Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
4 arguments116 words per minute1131 words584 seconds
Argument 1
Shared democratic values guide joint AI agenda (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
EXPLANATION
Prof. Sinemus emphasizes that Germany and India share democratic values, which should underpin their collaborative AI efforts. She argues that these shared principles will ensure AI development aligns with social good and rights‑based frameworks.
EVIDENCE
She explicitly states that Germany and India are thinking grounded on the same democratic values and that this common ground can guide joint AI work (sentences [274-275]).
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Indo‑German AI Collaboration Framework
Argument 2
German investment in AI quality testing and trustworthy standards (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
EXPLANATION
She describes Germany’s creation of an AI quality and testing hub that develops methods and tools to assess AI systems, turning trustworthy AI from a slogan into practical criteria for industry deployment.
EVIDENCE
She outlines the establishment of an AI quality and testing hub in Hess, a public-private company that creates methods and tools to test AI systems, translating trust into testable criteria (sentences [267-270]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The AI safety institutes article discusses the creation of dedicated testing hubs and standards for trustworthy AI, mirroring Germany’s quality-testing hub initiative [S31]; the Democratizing AI piece outlines challenges and approaches to building trustworthy AI systems, supporting the emphasis on testable criteria [S28].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Trustworthy and Responsible AI
AGREED WITH
Dr. Thomas Kuhn, Dattatri Salagame
Argument 3
Healthcare and plant‑disease AI projects funded by Germany (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
EXPLANATION
Prof. Sinemus provides concrete examples of German‑funded AI projects in healthcare (a load‑bearing robotic wheelchair) and agriculture (early plant‑disease detection using satellite data), illustrating the impact of AI on social good.
EVIDENCE
She cites funding of a €1.8 million project for a load-bearing robotic wheelchair (sentences [247-250]) and the RISCA cardiology decision-support system (sentences [253-255]), as well as a plant-disease detection project using satellite data to reduce pesticide use (sentences [258-262]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The Indo-German AI Collaboration session describes a walking-robot project for mobility-impaired users, exemplifying AI-driven healthcare solutions funded by Germany [S2]; a separate source notes Germany’s capacity to invest in AI for healthcare, highlighting data-rich cooperation opportunities with India [S18]; overall German AI funding programmes provide the financial backdrop for such projects [S23].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Opportunities
AGREED WITH
Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay, Anandi Iyer
Argument 4
€60 bn German AI funding supports 170 startups and innovation labs (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
EXPLANATION
She reports that Germany has allocated over €60 billion to AI, investing in 170 startups and establishing AI innovation labs, demonstrating a robust national commitment to AI ecosystem development.
EVIDENCE
She mentions a funding program exceeding $60 billion that has supported 170 startups and created AI innovation labs (sentences [242-244]).
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Funding, Innovation Ecosystems, and Startup Support
AGREED WITH
Georg Enzweiler, Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
D
Dr. Thomas Kuhn
2 arguments122 words per minute1096 words537 seconds
Argument 1
Trustworthiness and data spaces are core to industrial AI (Dr. Thomas Kuhn)
EXPLANATION
Dr. Kuhn argues that for AI to be adopted in industry, results must be reliable and trustworthy, and that secure data spaces are essential for training AI models on sensitive corporate data. He links trustworthiness to the broader adoption of industrial AI.
EVIDENCE
He discusses the need for reliable AI outputs and trustworthiness as a research focus (sentences [72-76]), and explains that data spaces enable secure, rule-based data sharing for AI training (sentences [82-84]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The AI safety institutes overview stresses the importance of trustworthy AI and secure data spaces for industrial applications [S31]; the Democratizing AI article discusses the need for reliable, rule-based data sharing environments to enable trustworthy model training [S28].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Trustworthy and Responsible AI
AGREED WITH
Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus, Dattatri Salagame
Argument 2
Fraunhofer’s alliance of 30 institutes provides research infrastructure (Dr. Thomas Kuhn)
EXPLANATION
He describes Fraunhofer’s network of more than 30 institutes collaborating on AI strategies, each bringing specific expertise, thereby creating a substantial research infrastructure for AI development and deployment.
EVIDENCE
He notes that the alliance comprises over 30 institutes that team up on AI, supporting best practices, studies, and expert opinions across many fields (sentences [85-87]).
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Funding, Innovation Ecosystems, and Startup Support
A
Anshuman Awasthi
2 arguments113 words per minute255 words135 seconds
Argument 1
AI‑driven vehicle features and operational efficiency at Mercedes (Anshuman Awasthi)
EXPLANATION
Anshuman states that Mercedes‑Benz has been integrating AI into its vehicles since 2019, offering advanced driver‑assistance features, and is now leveraging AI to improve operational efficiency across the company.
EVIDENCE
He mentions that Mercedes-Benz was the first automotive company to bring AI into cars in 2019 and that AI is now used to enhance vehicle experiences and operational efficiency (sentences [370-376]).
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Opportunities
Argument 2
AI seen as non‑challenge; focus on integration with legacy systems (Anshuman Awasthi)
EXPLANATION
Anshuman asserts that AI itself is not a challenge; the real work lies in integrating AI capabilities with existing legacy systems and processes, emphasizing smooth adoption rather than technological barriers.
EVIDENCE
He says AI is not a challenge and that the focus is on integration with legacy systems, noting that the 2019 AI application was developed by NBRDI (sentences [367-371] and [384-385]).
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Industry Adoption Challenges and Strategies
P
Prashant Doreswamy
1 argument148 words per minute449 words180 seconds
Argument 1
AI boosts R&D efficiency, product quality, and fraud detection in industry (Prashant Doreswamy)
EXPLANATION
Prashant highlights that AI has enabled a 20% increase in R&D efficiency, improved product quality through automated testing, and facilitated large‑scale fraud detection platforms that can block spoofed calls within milliseconds.
EVIDENCE
He cites a 20% improvement in R&D efficiency (sentences [339-342]), AI-enhanced quality improvements in manufacturing (sentences [343-350]), and a fraud-management platform that distinguishes real from spoofed calls in 5 ms, handling millions of calls per day (sentences [180-184]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The AI automation in telecom case study details a fraud-management platform that blocks spoofed calls within milliseconds, illustrating AI-enabled quality and security gains [S10]; Deloitte’s CEO survey highlights the business pressure to adopt AI for efficiency improvements [S20]; macro-level AI economic impact forecasts provide additional context for the value of such gains [S15].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Opportunities
D
Dattatri Salagame
2 arguments139 words per minute341 words146 seconds
Argument 1
Bosch’s need to ensure trustworthy AI amid paradigm shift (Dattatri Salagame)
EXPLANATION
Dattatri explains that Bosch is deploying AI across products such as autonomous driving and healthcare, but must manage the paradigm shift in engineering and ensure AI remains trustworthy as it disrupts traditional development processes.
EVIDENCE
He describes Bosch’s AI deployments in autonomous driving, AI cockpit, and healthcare, and notes the anxiety around the paradigm shift in engineering and software development (sentences [300-305]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The AI safety institutes discussion outlines industry-wide requirements for trustworthy AI, directly relevant to Bosch’s challenge of maintaining trust while deploying AI across products [S31]; the Democratizing AI piece highlights the broader difficulty of ensuring trustworthiness during rapid AI adoption [S28].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Trustworthy and Responsible AI
AGREED WITH
Dr. Thomas Kuhn, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
Argument 2
Balancing new AI products with internal engineering changes (Dattatri Salagame)
EXPLANATION
He points out that Bosch must simultaneously launch AI‑centric products while re‑engineering its internal software development processes, highlighting the tension between market innovation and internal capability transformation.
EVIDENCE
He mentions navigating a new business model and consumer behavior while also confronting the paradigm shift in engineering and software development caused by AI (sentences [304-307]).
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Industry Adoption Challenges and Strategies
S
Sindhu Gangadharan
2 arguments160 words per minute672 words250 seconds
Argument 1
Explainability, fairness and compliance required for responsible AI (Sindhu Gangadharan)
EXPLANATION
Sindhu stresses that SAP must embed AI responsibly by ensuring explainability, transparency, fairness, auditability, and compliance throughout its enterprise processes, especially as workflows become more autonomous.
EVIDENCE
She outlines the need for explainability, transparency, fairness, and auditability in AI-driven decisions, and the importance of providing customers with compliant, secure, and ethical AI solutions (sentences [321-324]).
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
AI safety institutes emphasize explainability, fairness, auditability and compliance as core pillars of responsible AI systems [S31]; the Democratizing AI article further stresses transparency and compliance as essential for building trust in autonomous workflows [S28].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Trustworthy and Responsible AI
Argument 2
Managing client anxieties through transparent, autonomous workflows (Sindhu Gangadharan)
EXPLANATION
She argues that SAP must address client concerns by delivering AI solutions that are explainable and transparent, especially as parts of workflows become fully autonomous, ensuring trust and compliance.
EVIDENCE
She discusses the need for explainability, transparency, fairness, and auditability in autonomous workflows, emphasizing that the human remains in the loop but decisions must be clearly justified (sentences [321-324]).
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Industry Adoption Challenges and Strategies
Agreements
Agreement Points
Indo‑German AI collaboration framework (MOU & IA Pact)
Speakers: Anandi Iyer, Georg Enzweiler
MOU & IA Pact enable Indo‑German AI partnership (Anandi Iyer) IA Pact as implementation‑driven collaboration across sectors (Georg Enzweiler)
Both speakers highlight that the existing MOU has already triggered activities and that the newly launched India-Germany IA Pact provides a concrete, implementation-focused mechanism for AI cooperation across government, industry, research, skill development and social good [1][54-55].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
The MOU and IA Pact create an institutional framework for sustained Indo-German AI cooperation, echoing the model highlighted in the IndoGerman AI Collaboration report and building on earlier successful partnerships such as the Fraunhofer-CDOT MOU [S45].
Trustworthiness and data spaces are essential for industrial AI
Speakers: Dr. Thomas Kuhn, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus, Dattatri Salagame
Trustworthiness and data spaces are core to industrial AI (Dr. Thomas Kuhn) German investment in AI quality testing and trustworthy standards (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus) Bosch’s need to ensure trustworthy AI amid paradigm shift (Dattatri Salagame)
All three emphasize that reliable, trustworthy AI outputs are a prerequisite for industry adoption and that secure, rule-based data spaces and dedicated testing hubs are needed to achieve this, linking trustworthiness with data governance and security [72-76][82-84][267-270][300-307].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Policy discussions emphasize that trustworthy AI for industry requires secure data spaces, data sovereignty and verification mechanisms, as outlined in the EU-centric trustworthiness guidelines and the NTIA’s accountability recommendations [S55][S62][S63].
Large‑scale financial commitments underpin AI ecosystems in both countries
Speakers: Georg Enzweiler, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus, Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
AI lighthouses and 60 sustainability projects illustrate German investment (Georg Enzweiler) €60 bn German AI funding supports 170 startups and innovation labs (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus) India’s $2 bn AI investment and GPU distribution empower ecosystem (Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay)
German speakers point to AI lighthouses, €60 bn funding and 170 supported startups, while the Indian speaker cites a $2 bn AI budget and distribution of 38,000 GPUs, showing a shared commitment to building robust AI innovation ecosystems [44-46][242-244][139-141].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Significant financial commitments, including Google’s multi-billion-dollar investment in an AI hub in Vizag, illustrate the scale of funding underpinning the bilateral ecosystem, as reported at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 [S51][S45].
Sector‑specific AI collaboration opportunities (manufacturing, agriculture, cybersecurity, health)
Speakers: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay, Anandi Iyer, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
Joint work on smart manufacturing, agriculture, cybersecurity (Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay) CEOs worry about AI‑induced paradigm shift and market disruption (Anandi Iyer) Healthcare and plant‑disease AI projects funded by Germany (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
Speakers converge on applying AI to smart manufacturing, agriculture, cybersecurity and health, noting both the opportunities and the anxieties of industry leaders about paradigm shifts and the need for concrete projects and funding [153-162][291-295][245-262].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Sector-specific collaboration targets manufacturing, agriculture, cybersecurity and health, reflecting opportunities identified in the IndoGerman AI Collaboration report and broader analyses of AI’s role in agriculture, manufacturing and healthcare [S45][S46][S65].
Similar Viewpoints
Both stress that the IA Pact builds on the earlier MOU to create a concrete, implementation‑oriented framework for Indo‑German AI cooperation [1][54-55].
Speakers: Anandi Iyer, Georg Enzweiler
MOU & IA Pact enable Indo‑German AI partnership (Anandi Iyer) IA Pact as implementation‑driven collaboration across sectors (Georg Enzweiler)
Both argue that trustworthy AI requires systematic testing, standards and secure data‑sharing environments to be viable in industry [72-76][267-270].
Speakers: Dr. Thomas Kuhn, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
Trustworthiness and data spaces are core to industrial AI (Dr. Thomas Kuhn) German investment in AI quality testing and trustworthy standards (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
Both highlight Germany’s substantial financial commitment to AI, both through targeted lighthouse projects and a broad €60 bn funding programme supporting startups and labs [44-46][242-244].
Speakers: Georg Enzweiler, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
AI lighthouses and 60 sustainability projects illustrate German investment (Georg Enzweiler) €60 bn German AI funding supports 170 startups and innovation labs (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
Both stress that enterprise AI deployments must be trustworthy, explainable, fair and compliant to address client anxieties and regulatory expectations [300-307][321-324].
Speakers: Dattatri Salagame, Sindhu Gangadharan
Bosch’s need to ensure trustworthy AI amid paradigm shift (Dattatri Salagame) Explainability, fairness and compliance required for responsible AI (Sindhu Gangadharan)
Unexpected Consensus
Emphasis on shared democratic values as a guiding principle for AI collaboration
Speakers: Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus, Georg Enzweiler
Shared democratic values guide joint AI agenda (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus) Welfare for all as the summit’s motto, implying inclusive, values‑based AI (Georg Enzweiler)
While the German academic focuses on democratic values shaping AI policy, the German senior official frames the summit’s purpose around inclusive welfare, revealing an unexpected alignment on values-based AI governance across policy and academic domains [274-275][42-43].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Both sides repeatedly cite shared democratic values-freedom of speech, transparency and human rights-as a cornerstone of the partnership, a theme echoed in the Global Digital Compact and summit remarks emphasizing collaborative optimism [S47][S68][S65].
Overall Assessment

The discussion shows strong convergence on three pillars: (1) a formal Indo‑German AI collaboration framework anchored by the MOU and IA Pact; (2) the necessity of trustworthy, testable AI supported by secure data spaces; (3) substantial bilateral financial commitments to build AI ecosystems, with sector‑specific opportunities in manufacturing, agriculture, health and cybersecurity.

High consensus – most speakers, from government, research institutes and industry, echo the same priorities, indicating a solid foundation for coordinated AI policy, funding and implementation that can accelerate joint innovation while addressing trust, security and societal impact.

Differences
Different Viewpoints
Whether AI itself is a challenge for industry adoption
Speakers: Anshuman Awasthi, Dattatri Salagame, Sindhu Gangadharan, Dr. Thomas Kuhn
AI is not a challenge; focus is on integration with legacy systems (Anshuman Awasthi) AI introduces a paradigm shift in engineering and creates anxiety (Dattatri Salagame) Responsible AI requires explainability, transparency, fairness and auditability, implying significant challenges (Sindhu Gangadharan) Trustworthiness of AI results is a core research focus, indicating AI poses reliability challenges (Dr. Thomas Kuhn)
Anshuman asserts that AI itself poses no challenge and the work lies in integrating it with existing systems [367-371], while Dattatri and Sindhu highlight substantial challenges related to paradigm shifts, trustworthiness, and responsible deployment [300-307][321-324]. Dr. Kuhn also stresses the need for trustworthy AI, underscoring that reliability is a key hurdle [72-76][106-108].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Industry leaders note that AI adoption faces practical hurdles such as fragmented data, compute limitations and governance gaps, which cause many enterprise rollouts to stall despite heavy investment [S59][S60][S61].
Preferred mechanisms to achieve trustworthy and responsible AI
Speakers: Dr. Thomas Kuhn, Sindhu Gangadharan, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus, Dattatri Salagame
Use uncertainty wrappers and secure data spaces to provide reliability metrics (Dr. Thomas Kuhn) Embed explainability, transparency, fairness and auditability into AI workflows (Sindhu Gangadharan) Create an AI quality and testing hub that develops methods and tools to test AI systems (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus) Emphasise trustworthiness as a research priority and develop AI models with built‑in trust (Dattatri Salagame)
Kuhn proposes technical solutions such as uncertainty wrappers and rule-based data spaces for trustworthy AI [106-108][82-84], Sindhu stresses governance-level safeguards like explainability and auditability [321-324], Sinemus points to institutional testing infrastructure to certify AI [267-270], while Dattatri underscores the broader need for trustworthy AI without detailing a specific toolset [101-106].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Practitioners propose mechanisms like data interoperability standards, independent inspections and regulatory reforms to achieve trustworthy and responsible AI, as detailed in safe-AI at scale discussions and NTIA policy recommendations [S57][S62][S63].
Optimism versus caution about AI’s economic and societal impact
Speakers: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
AI investment will generate $1.7 trillion economic value for India by 2035 (Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay) AI will not automatically lead to better outcomes; results depend on choices, funding, and regulation (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus)
Upadhyay highlights massive economic gains from AI, citing a $1.7 trillion value projection [139-141], whereas Sinemus cautions that AI’s benefits are not guaranteed and hinge on responsible choices and governance [276-277].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Debate balances optimism about AI-driven growth with caution over workforce impacts and stalled deployments, a tension reflected in UK scale-up hiring surveys, enterprise adoption studies and the upbeat yet measured tone of the India AI Impact Summit [S58][S59][S68].
Unexpected Differences
Cost‑ratio question about SAP campus capacity
Speakers: Anandi Iyer, Sindhu Gangadharan
Anandi asks whether the cost of the campus is four Indians per German (sentences 400‑403) Sindhu repeatedly answers “I don’t know” without providing a figure (sentences 410‑413)
Anandi expects a quantitative response to a cost-efficiency query, but Sindhu avoids the question, leading to an unexpected lack of substantive answer on a financial-mechanism issue [400-403][410-413].
Interpretation of German interest as offensive or defensive
Speakers: Anandi Iyer, Dattatri Salagame
Anandi asks if heightened German interest in India is offensive or defensive (sentence 386‑387) Dattatri replies that the interest was “long overdue” and does not address the offensive/defensive framing (sentences 387-390)
Anandi frames the strategic question in geopolitical terms, while Dattatri sidesteps the dichotomy, offering a diplomatic rather than analytical response, which is an unexpected divergence in the discussion of strategic intent [386-387][387-390].
Overall Assessment

The participants largely share a common goal of deepening Indo‑German AI collaboration, but they diverge on how to manage AI’s challenges—particularly its trustworthiness, integration into legacy systems, and the realistic expectations of its economic impact. Disagreements focus on implementation mechanisms (data spaces vs testing hubs vs policy frameworks), the perceived difficulty of AI adoption, and the optimism versus caution about AI’s outcomes.

Moderate disagreement: while there is strong consensus on the strategic importance of cooperation, the varied viewpoints on technical, governance, and economic aspects could slow coordinated action unless reconciled through joint working groups and clear implementation roadmaps.

Partial Agreements
All speakers concur that a structured Indo‑German collaboration framework is essential, but they differ on the primary vehicle: Anandi and Georg stress the IA Pact and policy implementation, Upadhyay emphasizes existing MoU activities, Sinemus highlights democratic‑value‑based cooperation, and Kuhn points to the Fraunhofer research alliance as the technical backbone [1][54-55][205][274-275][85-87].
Speakers: Anandi Iyer, Georg Enzweiler, Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay, Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus, Dr. Thomas Kuhn
MOU and IA Pact enable Indo‑German AI partnership (Anandi Iyer) IA Pact as implementation‑driven collaboration across sectors (Georg Enzweiler) Existing MOU with Fraunhofer and desire to deepen partnership (Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay) Shared democratic values should guide joint AI agenda (Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus) Fraunhofer’s alliance of 30 institutes provides research infrastructure (Dr. Thomas Kuhn)
All CEOs acknowledge the importance of AI for business performance, yet they diverge on how to manage client concerns: Sindhu stresses governance‑level explainability, Dattatri focuses on trustworthiness during engineering shifts, Prashant points to efficiency gains, while Anshuman downplays AI’s difficulty and stresses integration [321-324][300-307][339-342][367-371].
Speakers: Sindhu Gangadharan, Dattatri Salagame, Prashant Doreswamy, Anshuman Awasthi
Explainability, fairness and compliance are required for responsible AI (Sindhu Gangadharan) Need to ensure trustworthy AI amid paradigm shift (Dattatri Salagame) AI boosts R&D efficiency, product quality and fraud detection (Prashant Doreswamy) AI is not a challenge; focus on integration with legacy systems (Anshuman Awasthi)
Takeaways
Key takeaways
The newly signed India‑Germany IA Pact and existing MoU provide a formal framework for implementation‑driven AI collaboration across government, industry, research, and skill development. Both countries view AI as a strategic driver for economic growth, sustainability, and social good, emphasizing trustworthy, explainable, and responsible AI. Key sectors identified for joint work include smart manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, cybersecurity, quantum communications, and telecom fraud detection. Germany brings expertise in precision engineering, AI quality testing, data‑space architectures, and substantial funding (≈€60 bn) for AI startups and labs; India contributes scale, a large AI talent pool, and rapid deployment capacity. Fraunhofer’s network of 30+ institutes and its data‑space platform are positioned as core technical enablers for industrial AI and cross‑company data sharing. Industry leaders (Bosch, SAP, Mercedes‑Benz, Averior/Continental) stress the need to manage the paradigm shift in engineering, ensure trustworthiness, and address client anxieties through transparency and compliance. A recurring theme is the balance between innovation speed and safeguarding democratic values, fairness, and inclusivity.
Resolutions and action items
Continue dialogue and co‑creation between Indian agencies (e.g., CDOT, NBRDI) and German research institutes (Fraunhofer, AI Innovation Lab, AI Quality & Testing Hub). Organise follow‑up visits for German delegates to Indian research sites (e.g., CDOT labs, NBRDI) to deepen mutual understanding. Develop joint standards for smart manufacturing data flows, AI trustworthiness metrics, and cross‑border data‑space governance. Leverage the IA Pact to launch pilot projects in agriculture (early‑disease detection), healthcare (diagnostic decision support), and cybersecurity (AI‑driven fraud detection). Explore joint research in quantum communication and 6G development, with India’s National Quantum Communication Hub and German partners. Encourage Indian startups to access German AI funding mechanisms and German SMEs to tap into India’s AI talent and GPU resources.
Unresolved issues
Specific mechanisms for ensuring inclusive AI benefits and preventing widening inequalities were discussed but not concretised. Regulatory alignment on data protection, AI liability, and cross‑border data‑space rules remains to be defined. How to scale trustworthy AI solutions for SMEs without imposing prohibitive costs was raised without a clear solution. Details on funding allocation, timelines, and governance structures for the proposed pilot projects were not settled. The extent of German involvement in India’s 6G and quantum roadmaps, and the sharing of sensitive security data, remains unclear.
Suggested compromises
Combine German precision engineering and regulatory rigor with Indian scale and rapid deployment to achieve mutually beneficial standards and solutions. Adopt a co‑creation model where technology is not simply transferred but jointly developed, addressing both countries’ security and ethical concerns. Balance economic competitiveness with social responsibility by embedding explainability, fairness, and auditability into AI products, satisfying both market demands and democratic values.
Thought Provoking Comments
AI is predicted to contribute between $5 and $15 trillion to the global GDP by 2030. But there are also questions: How can we ensure that this growth is inclusive? How do we minimize negative effects for people and the planet? What kind of effect would this have on labor markets?
Sets a macro‑economic context while immediately raising ethical and societal concerns, framing the summit’s theme of ‘welfare for all’ and steering the conversation toward inclusive, responsible AI.
His questions prompted subsequent speakers to address trustworthiness, social good, and concrete policy measures, shifting the tone from a purely technological showcase to a debate about AI’s broader impact.
Speaker: Georg Enzweiler
In Fraunhofer we call it augmented intelligence – human intelligence stays at the core. We focus on trustworthy AI, knowledge preservation via a virtual colleague, and data spaces that enable rule‑based, federated training while keeping data private.
Introduces the concept of augmenting rather than replacing human expertise, and presents concrete technical solutions (uncertainty wrappers, data spaces) that address the trust and privacy challenges highlighted earlier.
His emphasis on trustworthiness and data sovereignty sparked later references to data spaces by other participants and deepened the technical discussion, moving it from high‑level benefits to implementation challenges.
Speaker: Dr. Thomas Kuhn
We have built a digital intelligence platform (SanchalSathi.gov.in) that integrates telecom, banking and police data in real‑time. It can flag a suspicious call in 5 ms and a financial transaction in seconds, preventing fraud at India’s massive scale (10 TB/s data rate).
Provides a vivid, large‑scale example of AI applied to cybersecurity and fraud detection, illustrating India’s capacity to operationalise AI at national scale and highlighting the need for cross‑border data collaboration.
This concrete case shifted the conversation toward real‑world deployments and prompted other CEOs to discuss how their organisations can adopt similar large‑scale, trustworthy AI solutions.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
Technology must serve people, not the other way around. Our AI‑Made Innocent Agenda combines innovation with responsibility – we fund 170 startups, support a robotic wheelchair for mobility‑impaired people, and develop AI‑driven early‑disease detection in cardiology.
Articulates a clear policy principle (people‑first AI) and backs it with tangible funding programmes and use‑case examples, linking governmental strategy to societal outcomes.
Her people‑centric framing reinforced the earlier ethical concerns, encouraging panelists to discuss how their products (e.g., SAP, Bosch, Mercedes) can embed fairness, explainability and social value.
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
SAP’s responsibility is to embed AI across core business processes while guaranteeing explainability, transparency, fairness and auditability – especially as autonomous workflows become more common.
Highlights the practical challenge of integrating AI into entrenched enterprise systems and stresses governance mechanisms needed to maintain trust, echoing earlier calls for trustworthy AI.
Her focus on explainability prompted other CEOs (Bosch, Mercedes) to acknowledge the anxiety around paradigm shifts in engineering and the need for responsible deployment.
Speaker: Sindhu Gangadharan
We are navigating a new business model and a paradigm shift in software engineering using AI. While we are excited to launch AI‑centric products, we are also anxious about how AI will disrupt long‑held beliefs of how we build software.
Openly admits both enthusiasm and anxiety about AI‑driven transformation, bringing a balanced perspective that validates concerns raised by other speakers.
His admission of anxiety created a space for the panel to discuss cultural and organisational challenges, leading to deeper dialogue on change management and workforce reskilling.
Speaker: Dattatri Salagame (Bosch)
AI is not a challenge for us – we already integrated it into cars in 2019 and now we are using it to tighten operations. The technology itself is not the obstacle; it’s how we apply it.
Contrasts with Bosch’s expressed anxiety, presenting a counter‑narrative that AI adoption can be seamless when embedded early, thereby highlighting differing maturity levels among companies.
His confident stance prompted a brief comparative reflection on readiness across firms and underscored the importance of early adoption, influencing the subsequent rapid‑fire round.
Speaker: Anshuman Awasthi (Mercedes‑Benz)
Overall Assessment

The discussion was steered from a ceremonial opening toward a nuanced debate on responsible AI by a series of pivotal remarks. Georg Enzweiler’s macro‑level concerns set the ethical agenda; Thomas Kuhn supplied the technical backbone of trust and data sovereignty; Upadhyay illustrated large‑scale Indian implementations; Sinemus reinforced a people‑first policy vision; Sindhu and Salagame articulated the practical governance and cultural challenges within enterprises; and Awasthi’s confident counterpoint highlighted divergent maturity levels. Together, these comments shifted the conversation from showcasing capabilities to interrogating how AI can be trustworthy, inclusive, and socially beneficial, shaping a dialogue that balanced ambition with responsibility.

Follow-up Questions
How can we ensure that AI growth is inclusive and minimizes negative effects for people and the planet?
Addressing inclusivity and environmental impact is crucial for sustainable AI deployment and aligns with the summit’s motto of welfare for all.
Speaker: Georg Enzweiler
What kind of effect will AI have on labor markets?
Understanding labor market impacts is essential for policy making, workforce reskilling, and mitigating potential job displacement.
Speaker: Georg Enzweiler
How can we achieve trustworthy AI responses, especially in safety‑relevant environments such as medical diagnostics and traffic?
Trustworthiness determines whether AI can be safely adopted in critical sectors; developing uncertainty metrics and validation methods is a research priority.
Speaker: Dr. Thomas Kuhn
How can corporate knowledge be preserved when senior employees retire, using AI‑based virtual colleagues?
Knowledge loss threatens SME competitiveness; AI‑driven knowledge capture could sustain expertise across generations.
Speaker: Dr. Thomas Kuhn
How can data spaces enable secure, rule‑based sharing of sensitive company data for AI training?
Data governance and privacy are barriers to cross‑company AI collaboration; data spaces could provide a technical and legal framework.
Speaker: Dr. Thomas Kuhn
What types of cyber‑fraud and telecom fraud occur in Germany, and how do they compare with India’s experience?
Sharing fraud patterns can inform joint AI‑driven detection systems and improve cross‑border security.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
How can India and Germany collaborate on AI for smart manufacturing standards, cross‑border industrial data flows, and energy‑efficiency safeguards?
Joint standards and data‑exchange mechanisms are needed to scale AI‑enabled Industry 4.0 across both economies.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
How can India and Germany work together on AI‑driven agriculture to boost productivity, yield, and farmer income?
Agriculture is a key economic pillar for both countries; AI can address sustainability and food‑security challenges.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
How can India and Germany cooperate on AI for cybersecurity, given the massive data rates (e.g., 10 TB/s) and real‑time threat detection needs?
Protecting critical infrastructure requires AI solutions that can process high‑volume data while preserving privacy.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
How can India and Germany jointly develop quantum‑communication technologies and prepare for post‑quantum encryption challenges?
Quantum‑safe communication is a strategic priority; collaboration can accelerate research and standardisation.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
How can AI be used at scale to detect and block telecom spoof calls and other telecom fraud within milliseconds?
Real‑time AI‑based fraud detection can protect billions of users and financial transactions.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
How can AI‑driven financial risk indicators (FRI) be enhanced to prevent fraudulent money transfers before they occur?
Early detection of financial fraud can reduce losses and increase trust in digital payment ecosystems.
Speaker: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay
How should AI be regulated to balance economic development with social cohesion, fairness, and trust?
Effective regulation is needed to ensure AI benefits are widely shared and do not exacerbate inequality.
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
How can bridges be built between India’s scale and Germany’s safeguards (regulation, data protection, quality assurance) in AI deployment?
Combining India’s market size with German standards could create a robust, trustworthy AI ecosystem.
Speaker: Prof. Dr. Kristina Sinemus
What keeps CEOs awake at night regarding AI integration and transformation of their businesses?
Identifying executive concerns helps focus research and support on the most critical challenges for industry adoption.
Speaker: Anandi Iyer (directed to CEOs Dattatri Salagame, Sindhu Gangadharan, Prashant Doreswamy, Anshuman Awasthi)
How does SAP plan to responsibly roll out AI innovations to its captive client base while addressing client anxieties about change?
Understanding SAP’s approach to responsible AI deployment can inform best practices for large enterprise software providers.
Speaker: Anandi Iyer (to Sindhu Gangadharan)
Is it challenging to embed AI into standardized, legacy manufacturing operations at Mercedes‑Benz, and how is this being addressed?
Legacy systems are common in manufacturing; insights into overcoming integration hurdles are valuable for broader industry uptake.
Speaker: Anandi Iyer (to Anshuman Awasthi)
Is the heightened German interest in India offensive or defensive, and what are its strategic implications?
Clarifying motivations can shape the nature of bilateral collaborations and address geopolitical sensitivities.
Speaker: Anandi Iyer (to Dr. Thomas Kuhn)
How does the demographic dividend, inclusion, productivity, skilling, and reskilling factor into SAP’s vision for India, especially regarding campus expansion and talent ratios?
Linking talent development to AI strategy is essential for sustaining long‑term innovation capacity.
Speaker: Anandi Iyer (to Sindhu Gangadharan)

Disclaimer: This is not an official session record. DiploAI generates these resources from audiovisual recordings, and they are presented as-is, including potential errors. Due to logistical challenges, such as discrepancies in audio/video or transcripts, names may be misspelled. We strive for accuracy to the best of our ability.