Intergenerational Dialogue – YouthDIG Messages

26 May 2026 14:30h - 15:15h

Intergenerational Dialogue – YouthDIG Messages

Session at a glanceSummary, keypoints, and speakers overview

Summary

The discussion focused on YouthDig, EuroDIG’s youth dialogue on internet governance, and on presenting the outcomes of the 2025 youth dialogue before an intergenerational exchange with senior policy experts [6][17-19][58-59]. Organizers explained that YouthDig prepares young participants from across the pan-European region through webinars and intensive in-person sessions, with alumni helping run the process each year to maintain continuity and strengthen a lasting youth network in internet governance [19][20][36-47]. They also noted the scale and diversity of participation, highlighting around 400 applicants, 30 onsite participants, and representation from varied academic and professional backgrounds, including students, politicians, and public officials [39-40][49-52].


The weekend program centered first on internet governance and artificial intelligence, including discussions on AI’s effects on online experiences, child safety, public services, healthcare, environmental impact, and schools [20-24]. The second day addressed democratic threats through crisis simulations on deepfakes and AI-rigged elections, as well as sessions on state surveillance, privacy, internet shutdowns, cookies, public speaking, and a Young Policymakers Track on EU digital governance and internet institutions [27-35][52-56]. Organizers also emphasized social activities and community-building as tools to counter disengagement and brain drain among young people [41-47].


Youth representatives then presented messages on data ownership, surveillance, profiling, workplace fairness, children’s digital literacy, parental support, mental health, stronger protections for children’s data, accessibility, rural connectivity, environmental impacts of digital infrastructure, labor rights in AI supply chains, and responses to disinformation [60-68][69-78][79-90]. They said drafting these messages required reconciling diverse perspectives and stakeholder priorities, with particular difficulty around normative questions and moving from identifying problems to proposing workable solutions [143-149].


In response, Fabrizia Benini and Sophie Kwasny argued that youth perspectives should be integrated more directly into policymaking and linked to broader institutional youth dialogues [98-100][171-181]. Benini said many youth concerns align with ongoing EU debates on human-centric digital policy, implementation, and community empowerment, while also stressing global pressures such as misinformation and internet shutdowns [101-117]. Kwasny highlighted the messages’ awareness of power structures, vulnerability, surveillance, and social consequences, and urged participants to build on existing legal standards and enforcement mechanisms [120-140]. The session concluded with a call for young people to remain vocal, use available institutions and mentoring structures, and sustain their engagement so that youth participation continues to shape internet governance debates [202-205][207-212].


Keypoints

– The discussion introduced YouthDIG as EuroDIG’s youth pre-event focused on internet governance, designed to bring together young people from across the pan-European region to learn, debate, draft policy messages, and build a lasting alumni network led by former participants. [17-19]


– Speakers reviewed how YouthDIG 2025 prepared participants through webinars and an intensive in-person program on major digital policy issues, including AI’s impact on internet governance, online child safety, AI in public services, threats to democracy, deepfakes, state surveillance, internet shutdowns, cookies, and public speaking. [20-24][27-35]


– A major point was YouthDIG’s role in fostering broad, cross-border youth participation and long-term engagement in internet governance, including a diverse cohort from many countries and backgrounds, social bonding activities, and a dedicated Young Policymakers Track to strengthen participants’ institutional knowledge and policy impact. [36-47][49-57]


– Youth representatives presented key policy messages centered on digital rights and harms: stronger data ownership and regulation, protections against profiling and bias in AI, fair and safe workplaces, children’s digital literacy and mental health support, tighter limits on children’s data collection, accessibility for older persons and persons with disabilities, internet access in rural areas, environmental and labor impacts of digital infrastructure and AI, and stronger responses to disinformation, surveillance, and AI-generated content. [60-68][69-79][80-90]


– The intergenerational dialogue emphasized that youth should not merely participate symbolically but help co-design policy. Senior officials argued that youth perspectives are valuable because young people experience digital systems directly, detect emerging harms early, and can help bridge institutional policymaking with real online environments; they also encouraged youth to assert their rights, use existing legal mechanisms and standards, and sustain engagement through mentorship and continuity. [96-110][120-140][157-170][171-182][202-210]


The overall purpose of the discussion was to present the outcomes of YouthDIG, share the youth-drafted policy messages with the wider EuroDIG community, and create an intergenerational exchange about how young people can meaningfully shape internet governance and digital policy. [5-8][16-19][58-59][94-95]


The overall tone was positive, collaborative, and affirming throughout. It began as informative and celebratory when introducing YouthDIG and its activities, became more substantive and policy-focused during the presentation of the youth messages, and then shifted into a reflective and empowering tone during the intergenerational dialogue, with repeated encouragement for youth to stay vocal and engaged. [20-24][60-90][96-117][171-182][202-210]


Speakers

– Florence Ranson — Session chair/moderator.


– Frances Douglas-Thompson — Member of the EuroDIG programme committee; previously on the YouthDIG programme.


– Stephanie Teeuwen — YouthDIG organiser/presenter.


– Somaya Louhmadi — YouthDIG organiser/presenter.


– Sabaeta Zeneli — YouthDIG organiser/presenter.


– Francesco Vecchi — YouthDIG organiser/presenter.


– Cecile Vicquery — YouthDIG representative; presenter of the youth messages.


– Liana Vasil — YouthDIG representative; presenter of the youth messages.


– Fabrizia Benny — Head of Unit at the European Commission, DG CONNECT, eFuture Internet.


– Sophie Kwasny — Head of the Education, Training and Cooperation Division of the Youth Department at the Council of Europe.


Additional speakers:


– Joao — Mentioned by Francesco Vecchi as one of the main organisers of the youth event; not on stage.


– Nadia — Mentioned by Francesco Vecchi as one of the main organisers of the youth event; not on stage.


– Thomas Schneider — Mentioned by Sophie Kwasny in reference to earlier remarks.


– Adam — Mentioned by Sophie Kwasny as an Advisory Council representative in the youth delegation.


– Alessandro — Mentioned by Sophie Kwasny as an Advisory Council representative in the youth delegation.


Full session reportComprehensive analysis and detailed insights

Florence Ranson introduced the session as a dedicated opportunity for YouthDig participants to present the outcomes of their discussions in more detail than had been possible in the opening plenary [2-10]. Frances Douglas-Thompson then explained that YouthDig is the youth dialogue on internet governance, a pre-event to EuroDIG that brings together young people from across the pan-European region who are interested in internet governance and digital policy [16-19]. She said participants work together through intensive discussion and debate to draft youth messages for advocacy, and that each edition is organised by former YouthDig participants, helping create continuity and maintain a network of young people active in internet governance [17-19].


The organising team then described how YouthDig 2025 had been structured. Stephanie Teeuwen said the organisers had hosted webinars in advance to introduce newcomers to the internet governance ecosystem and key institutions before participants came together in Brussels [20]. Once onsite, the first day focused on internet governance and artificial intelligence, including AI’s effects on online experience, online child safety, and the use of AI in public services [20-22]. She added that discussions also covered AI in healthcare, AI’s environmental impact, and the role of AI in schools, with participants bringing perspectives from across the region [23-24]. This showed that YouthDig combined introductory capacity-building with substantive discussion on current digital policy issues [20-24].


Somaya Louhmadi described the second day as focusing on threats to democracy and digital harms [27]. She said participants began with a crisis simulation involving digital attacks that were difficult to detect, including deepfakes and scenarios involving AI-rigged elections [28-29]. They then moved through sessions on state surveillance and privacy from a human rights perspective, internet shutdowns and their consequences, and the role of cookies in shaping website use [30-32]. She also highlighted a session hosted by EURid and a public speaking session intended to help participants feel comfortable presenting their messages and taking part in EuroDIG discussions [33-35]. Her account showed that YouthDig included both issue-focused sessions and practical preparation for participating in EuroDIG discussions [33-35].


Sabaeta Zeneli emphasized that the programme was both intense and intentionally diverse [36-40]. She noted that participants came from a wide geographical range, from Ireland to Georgia and from Sweden to Kosovo, and from different academic and professional backgrounds [37-40]. To support community-building, the organisers included activities such as exchanging sweets from home, a Brussels scavenger hunt, energisers, and social dinners [41-43]. She said this community aspect matters because young people often leave their home countries and that YouthDig helps create lasting connections that keep them engaged beyond the event itself [45-47].


Francesco Vecchi added details on scale and outreach. He thanked the organising team for attracting around 400 applicants from across Europe while bringing 30 participants onsite [49]. He also noted the range of participant profiles, including students, academics, young local politicians, civil servants, and members of public authorities [50]. Because of this mix, he said the organisers had created a Young Policymakers Track, which took place the previous day and was intended to strengthen participants’ knowledge of institutions and their possible policy impact [51-52]. That track included sessions on who shapes EU digital governance, a workshop on EU digital policy and the Internet Society’s work, and a EURid roundtable on what makes the internet work and why it matters [53-56]. This addition showed that YouthDig also included institutional and policy-focused training for participants interested in public decision-making [51-56].


Frances Douglas-Thompson then moved the session into an intergenerational dialogue in which two YouthDig participants would present the messages they had drafted and two senior policy figures would respond [58-59]. She stressed that the messages were the outcome of serious group debate and collective drafting over the weekend [58-59].


Cecile Vicquery began by presenting youth messages on data leaks, surveillance, and data governance [60]. She said participants saw data ownership as a major issue and wanted stronger understanding of who manages personal data and how it should be regulated [60]. She linked this to concerns about data profiling, noting that AI systems are trained on user data in ways that can reproduce bias, and said the youth message called for safeguards so profiling does not reinforce discrimination, especially against women, young women, and LGBTQ+ communities [61-63]. She also connected digital governance to young people entering the labour market, arguing that as they begin working in an AI-shaped economy, they need protection, transparency, and safe workplaces [64-66].


Liana Vasil then presented the messages on children and the digital environment [67-68]. She said the group agreed that children should develop digital literacy, agency, and critical thinking before gaining access to generative AI, and that parents should be empowered to support children’s cognitive development in digital settings [67]. She said the group agreed that governments should invest more in mental health programs addressing social media addiction, anxiety, cyberbullying, and related harms [67]. She also called for stronger protection of children’s data through stronger implementation of frameworks such as the GDPR, limitations on collecting and tracking children’s data and behaviour, and for removal of children’s existing data and records of their online behaviour [67]. She concluded by advocating social media design that reflects children’s evolving capacities, including age-based feature restrictions and parental controls for users under 16 [68].


Cecile then turned to digital inclusion, accessibility, infrastructure, and labour [69-78]. She stressed the need to include older people and persons with disabilities, including through digital literacy efforts and possibly intergenerational workshops [69-70]. She also raised the issue of rural connectivity, questioning how internet access can be treated as a human right if rural communities still lack access [71-72]. She linked digital expansion to environmental concerns, arguing that as more digital facilities are built, policymakers should consider effects on local communities, water access, and land use [73-74]. She ended by drawing attention to the often invisible workforce behind AI systems, including resource extraction workers and content moderators, and said their rights also require protection [75-78].


Liana concluded the youth presentation with messages on disinformation, online freedoms, and AI-related harms [79-90]. She said the group believed it was important to protect both citizen safety and freedom online, beginning with stronger international limits on state surveillance, which they said currently lacks international legislation [79-80]. In the longer term, the youth participants proposed considering an independent intergovernmental agency to regulate and supervise surveillance issues [81]. She also discussed AI-generated medical advice, arguing that chatbots should specify their sources at the beginning of responses so users can distinguish professional advice from anonymous commentary [82-85]. The group also discussed algorithms that could flag hateful comments before posting, followed by later verification to avoid censorship [86]. She further noted that EU-supported media literacy and fact-checking initiatives often lacked visibility among the people who most needed them and called for stronger promotion of those resources on social media [87-88]. Finally, she advocated labelling AI-generated images and videos so users could better distinguish synthetic content from factual material [89-90]. These messages covered surveillance, disinformation, source transparency, content moderation, media literacy visibility, and labelling of AI-generated content [79-90].


Frances Douglas-Thompson thanked the youth speakers for the work behind the messages and invited reactions from Fabrizia Benini of the European Commission and Sophie Kwasny of the Council of Europe [92-95]. She asked which messages stood out to them and whether they saw recurring patterns in the issues young people care about most [94-95].


Fabrizia Benini responded warmly, saying policymakers should listen to young people more often, both in this setting and in EU policymaking more broadly [96-100]. She noted that Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had established youth dialogues across policy areas and suggested that this kind of YouthDig dialogue should be linked to those processes so that youth voices could be heard more widely [99-100]. She said the youth messages covered almost the entire spectrum of digital transformation and that many of the issues raised were already present in ongoing EU policy debates, even if they had not yet been solved [101-103]. She referred in particular to human-centric digital transformation, the challenge of ensuring that rights recognised in EU frameworks are reflected more broadly, and the importance of implementation and community empowerment [104-110]. She also said the EU had been encouraged that the multistakeholder model held in the WSIS+20 review concluded in New York in December, especially given current pressures from misinformation, bias, and internet shutdowns, and argued that youth voices would be important in defending that model in future debates [111-117].


Sophie Kwasny also strongly endorsed the messages, but with a more analytical emphasis [120-140]. She said she was especially struck by the young participants’ “deep awareness of the power structures” behind the internet and AI ecosystem [120-121]. She interpreted the messages as asking who governs technology, who benefits, who bears the costs, and who is left vulnerable [121-123]. She highlighted the recurring focus on surveillance, data ownership, algorithmic governance, and vulnerability, as well as the calls for ethical data governance and checks on state surveillance [124-126]. At the same time, she reminded the audience that relevant legal standards already exist through instruments such as the Council of Europe’s cybercrime and data protection conventions, and urged young people to use and enforce them [127-132]. She added that young people have grown up within the platform economy and therefore understand that digital rights shape everyday life, employment, education, and democratic participation [133-138]. She also praised the way the messages connected digital issues to labour rights, discrimination, children’s wellbeing, accessibility, and environmental effects of data centres and infrastructure [138-140]. Her intervention highlighted the common themes she saw across the youth messages, especially power structures, vulnerability, and the social impact of digital governance [120-140].


The discussion then turned to the drafting process itself. Frances asked Liana and Cecile whether it had been difficult to reach rough consensus given the diversity of participants and perspectives [142]. Liana replied that differences in background, education, and stakeholder perspective had created tensions, especially around normative questions where people disagreed on the best policy approach [143-146]. She said some final messages remained deliberately broad because no single shared solution had emerged, and the group saw those messages as a first step rather than a final answer [144-146]. Cecile similarly described YouthDig as a kind of multistakeholder process on a smaller scale, where technical and legislative perspectives sometimes made common ground difficult and where identifying problems was often easier than agreeing on solutions [147-149].


Frances then asked the senior respondents why youth-centred co-design matters in digital policy and internet governance [150-156]. Fabrizia Benini said digital development must reflect all communities, regions, and social groups because many parts of the world are still underrepresented in technology models and in the enforcement of laws [157-160]. She also said youth dialogues matter because young people experience technological change directly and can point to gaps and failures as they emerge [161-165]. In her view, young people are especially valuable because they can connect what is happening on platforms such as TikTok with the formal structures of institutions like the EU and the UN, showing policymakers what they are missing and why institutional communication often fails to reach people [165-167]. She added that influence is also “a numbers game” and suggested that youth impact depends not only on the quality of ideas but also on multiplying reach and representation [168-170].


Sophie Kwasny emphasized that meaningful youth participation should involve co-shaping policy, not simply being present in the room [171-172]. She said young people are not only users of technology but also among those developing and shaping it, and therefore their understanding of its long-term social, educational, economic, and political effects is indispensable [173-175]. Drawing on the Council of Europe’s tradition of co-management, she explained that meaningful youth participation can involve parity in decision-making and a youth perspective embedded across work on human rights, democracy, and the rule of law [176-181]. She emphasized that meaningful youth participation should involve co-shaping policy and referred to the Council of Europe’s co-management model as an example [171-182].


In the closing reflections, Frances invited the youth speakers to say what had mattered most to them personally [183-187]. Cecile said she had been especially struck by the gender-based dimension of AI and digital harms, noting that young women increasingly face online threats and that this should be treated as a major issue [188-191]. She also said one practical lesson from YouthDig was the need for everyone to be more aware of their data, what is being shared online, and how surveillance-related threats are growing [192]. Liana emphasized the experience of being surrounded by people from different fields [193]. She said this made her realise that what appears to be a problem in one field is often shared by other stakeholders as well, even if they approach it differently [193-195]. For her, this reinforced the value of dialogue as a first step toward cooperation and action [196-197]. She also urged participants to stay alert to emerging technologies and avoid remaining inside their own bubbles [198-200].


The final messages from the senior speakers were direct calls to action. Fabrizia Benini told the youth participants that they needed to care about the rights they already have and “scream very loudly” about the rights they do not yet have, because policymakers are more likely to respond when there is clear collective pressure [202-204]. She repeated that this is also a “numbers game” and encouraged the youth community to build a strong multiplying online presence [202-204]. Sophie agreed, urging them to be “adamant, very strong, very blunt” and to use the mechanisms and standards that already exist, especially in data protection and privacy [206-209]. She also stressed the importance of mentoring and continuity, and, to illustrate the Council of Europe’s co-management approach, noted that two members of the youth delegation, Adam and Alessandro, were representatives on the Advisory Council and joked that they were “her boss” because young representatives decide alongside governments in that system [210-212].


Overall, the session combined three elements: an explanation of YouthDig’s role as a preparatory and community-building pre-event to EuroDIG; a presentation of youth-authored messages on AI, surveillance, children’s rights, accessibility, environmental impacts, labour, and disinformation; and a response from senior representatives of the European Commission and Council of Europe on how youth participation can shape digital policy [16-19][20-24][27-35][58-59][60-90][96-117][120-140]. A recurring theme across the discussion was that youth participation should be meaningful and continuous, and that young people bring both lived experience of digital environments and a perspective that institutions need to hear more consistently [99-100][120-140][157-182]. The discussion also acknowledged that agreement on problems does not always make it easy to agree on precise solutions, especially across different backgrounds and policy perspectives [143-149]. The session closed with encouragement to the YouthDig community to remain vocal, use existing legal and institutional mechanisms, and build continuity through networks and mentoring [202-212].


Session transcriptComplete transcript of the session
Florence Ranson

So let’s pick up for our next session. Earlier today, already this morning in the opening, but in various sessions, we’ve had the opportunity to talk about the Youth Dig event that took place over the last couple of days, as well as talking about the contributions of our youth diggers, as they call themselves. And we’ve seen that there’s quite a large number of them. So now is their time. I gave earlier on for the opening plenary a very rough overview of the key outcomes of the Youth Dig event. But now we’re going to hear in more detail what was discussed there and what the outcome of the youth dialogue was. And to take us through this.

This particular. part and I think a very interesting part of the discussions this afternoon. I’d like to welcome Frances Douglas -Thompson. She’s part of the EuroDig program committee for YouthDig 2025, right? It was 2025, wasn’t it? So welcome, Frances.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

Hi, so yes, my name is Frances Douglas -Thompson. I’m on the EuroDig program committee this year, but I was on the YouthDig program last year. This is how I was introduced to EuroDig as a whole, and I’m very grateful for that experience. We’re going to be talking a bit about YouthDig, and then we’re going to go into an intergenerational dialogue. But before we get started, for anyone who doesn’t know, the YouthDig is the youth dialogue on internet governance, and it is a pre -event to EuroDig. And what it does is it fosters and facilitates youth governance on the internet. And it’s a pre -event to EuroDig. participation by drawing young people from all across the pan -European region who have a strong interest in internet governance and digital policy.

what happens is we bring these young people together they work together to advocate youth messages that they draft following intense discussion and debate and every year youth dig is organized by former youth diggers what this does is it provides continuity and each time we run or the youth organizers run youth dig the idea is that there is constantly improved and it also establishes a strong network of youth dig alumni and i hope that many of you have come to realize that even in this room we have a lot of youth dig alumni they tend to establish themselves very very well in the internet governance sphere with that i would like to begin by passing over to the organizers of this year’s youth dig please

Stephanie Teeuwen

thank you so much thank you so much francis for the for the introduction and for telling a little bit about youth dig so maybe just for everyone in the room we would like to tell you a little bit about what we’ve done the past weekend in order to prepare all these young new young people for entering the internet governance ecosystem so essentially before we came together in Brussels as the whole youth week of this year we already hosted a number of webinars in which we introduced new people to the internet governance ecosystem and where they heard from key internet governance institutions and so when we came together during the weekend we focused on a few different topics so on the first day the theme of the day was internet governance and artificial intelligence and so we really focused on sort of talking and discussing the ways in which AI is impacting the internet governance ecosystem and is impacting our digital lives and so we started the day with a session focused on the way in which AI impacts our experiences on the internet.

And then we also focused on online child safety. And we talked about the use of AI in public service. And it was very valuable to hear from a lot of the different participants from all over the pan -European region on their perspectives on AI in healthcare or AI and its environmental impact, and also the role of AI and how it impacts young people on schools. So overall, it has been very fruitful. And now

Somaya Louhmadi

Thank you very much. On the second day, the youth diggers, they covered the new threats that our democracies are living right now. They started with a session where they did crisis simulation, where they discovered cases of digital attacks that were not possible to detect. That our democracies were under, for example, from deep fakes to… from deepfakes to the elections being rigged by the AI. And then they were in a session for state surveillance and privacy, where they looked into the human rights approach of states surveilling, for example, phones or conversations of their citizens. Then they assisted to a session on internet shutdowns, where they first saw why internet shutdowns happened and then what was the consequences of these internet shutdowns.

Then they went into a session for cookies to learn what cookies are and how they work and how they’re impacting the use of the websites. They also assisted to two other sessions. One hosted… by Eurid the host of this year for EURODIG to learn more about it. And then last session on public speaking to be more comfortable at EURODIG to be able to present their messages and also to participate in the discussions, as you may have also already seen them participating earlier this day.

Sabaeta Zeneli

Thank you, Somaya As you heard from my colleagues, the program was really packed and intense for our youth figures, so we also tried to make the most of it. Stephanie mentioned that we have a pan -European cohort. Like every year, Yuridic brings participants from all over Europe and beyond. This year we had, just to mention a few, people coming from Ireland to Georgia, from Sweden to Kosovo, so it was really… wide representation in our cohort. And they also come from different backgrounds, academic backgrounds, as well as professional ones. So we tried to create and foster connections and bonds between them through also some social events. For example, everybody got to bring a piece of home and exchange national sweets with the others.

We organized a small scavenger hunt around Brussels so that they could see some main locations in the city, as well as several energizers and two social dinners where they also got to mention the incredible alumni network that Francis mentioned. And it was really important to see how youth thinkers remain in the ecosystem. It was mentioned before in the pre -session how one big battle that we are facing is brain drain and how to keep young people engaged. Well, we believe that Youthic is an example of a way to keep young people engaged. And we are also proud of that, trying to foster a… a pan -European community of young people that are interested and trying to open the door for them to join these discussions, to give their contribution, and why not create bonds that will go then beyond youthic and beyond juridic.

Yeah, I will leave the floor to Francesco.

Francesco Vecchi

Thank you, Sabaeta but in general I would say thank you to Sabaeta Somalia, Stefania, Joao and Nadia that are not on stage because this year they are the main organizer of the youth event and they managed to get not only 30 people on site but 400 applicants from all over Europe. And as Sabaeta was already saying, among these there are of course a lot of people from academia, students, but also young local politicians, some young civil servants and members of public authorities. And given the wide numbers of people coming from these backgrounds, it was decided to provide them a space where they could not only discuss about the topic, but it was really fostered, their knowledge of the institution.

and enhance their possible impact on the same. For this reason, and to provide another capacity -building opportunity for policymakers, it was created a Young Policymakers Track that took place yesterday, and it was organized in three main sessions. One on new digital governance, understanding who shapes the EU. We know it’s a quite complicated question to answer. Then a workshop that analyzed the EU digital policies, but in general analyzed the work of Internet society. And finally, a roundtable organized by your ID, focusing on what makes the Internet work and why does it matter. And with this, I leave the floor again to Francis.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

Brilliant. Because they do such an amazing job they facilitate so many young people learning about internet governance as and as they clearly pointed out this is how you get young people involved before they’ve decided maybe what path they want to take in life uh so it’s incredibly important so thank you so much um right now we’re going to move on to the intergenerational dialogue two members of this year’s youth dig will present the messages which they drafted through the process of youth dig uh just this week and gone what happens is they get together in groups uh they have just really serious debate and discussion uh about the topics that they’ve learned about over the weekend and then they draft these messages together that they deem important and relevant to share with stakeholders at euro dig today so after they present these messages we’re going to move uh to a discussion and we’re very very very happy to be uh joined by two very well -established members of the internet community governance community for this uh we’re so fortunate to be joined by Fabrizia Benini head of unit at the european commission dg connect e future internet please give her a round of applause as she comes on stage and also Sophie Kwasny head of the education training and cooperation division of the youth department at the Council of Europe please welcome her and for today’s discussion we’re joined by our YOUthDIG representatives who are Liana Vasil and Cecile Vicry please give them a round of applause.

So after this I’d like to start please Cecile and Liana please start us off by giving us a brief overview of the messages that you drafted.

Cecile Vicquery

good morning everyone so as it was said we gathered different messages through these days firstly we talked about data leaks and especially also surveillance which we think as young people is a very important thing is a particular issue nowadays And we want to leave the message that we should establish data ownership of our data and understand better who is managing this data and regulate it. Linked to that also is the aspect of data profiling. So we know that AI algorithms are trained nowadays to profile ourselves and the users. So we would like to ensure that this data are not trained to portray biases, especially for some categories of people such as women, young women, but also the LGBTQ plus communities.

And thirdly, we were thinking especially about young people entering the employment at this time with AI and the digital aspects. So we should ensure that people understand. And fourthly, we should ensure that people are not left behind, especially in the workplace, and that we can ensure a workplace that is safe and fair, especially when entering it.

Liana Vasil

the second theme that we covered was the digital impact on children where we all agree that children should actually learn digital literacy and about their agency and critical thinking skills before having access to generative ai and also that parents should be empowered to support their children’s cognitive development we also agreed that governments should invest more in mental health programs that would combat social media addiction or anxiety or cyber bullying and other negative effects another point that we touched on was that strengthening regulations that already exist such as the gdpr is also critical because we would like to see that the collection of data of children is limited as well as the tracking of a child’s behavior online and with that we would also add the removal of experiences and the removal of the data of children and children’s behavior online existing data And lastly, social media, we would like to see it being tailored to evolving capacities of children.

So that would mean that basically certain features would be restricted with age, but then they would be adopted once the children are growing up, but also to implement parental control for children under 16, as that would probably prevent a lot of negative effects as well, such as addictive designs.

Cecile Vicquery

Yes, and on this note, we talk also about accessibilities, especially for categories such as older people or also people with disabilities. So we should also reflect on how to include everyone, especially concerning digital literacy, but also, I mean, for example, intergenerational workshops. At the same time, we talk about rural areas. How can we ensure that internet is a human right if not everybody can access it even in rural areas? And as we were mentioning, like Europe is evolving and is adopting even more facilities that will have digital work. But as we think about building these facilities, we should think also about the environment because we should take into consideration also local communities when building these policies as they could have a big impact on water access and also on the land that we use.

And lastly, I’ll talk about the workforce that is included in the AI. So the people that are impacted, for example. The people working in extract resources, but also the people that moderate the content of AI. So we should also ensure that their rights are protected.

Liana Vasil

And lastly, we touched upon the theme of disinformation and freedom of expression online. We discussed how it is critical to ensure and maintain citizen safety and freedoms online and how for that we would like to see how international organizations put forward legislation on states’ ability to surveil their citizens as no international legislation exists so far. Also, on the long term, we decided that it would be ideal to see an agency that would be established, ideally an independent intergovernmental agency that would have the authority to regulate and supervise state surveillance issues. On another topic, we were thinking about AI and medical advice, and we realized that when requested medical advice, AI usually provides the sources only at the end of their answers.

So we decided that that is a problem that should be targeted by making AI chatbots. AI has clearly specified the sources at the beginning of their response. In this case, they would also… be able to differentiate between professional advice and anonymous commentary online. We also talked about algorithms that could be beneficial to the internet, for example, to detect social media harm speech or hateful comments before being posted, and how could that be possible to avoid censorship by making the algorithms signal that the hateful speech is going to be posted and then afterwards to be verified later and restricted if necessary. We also talked about the campaigns that were actually advertised before this session about the media literacy and disinformation projects that are supported by the EU, and we realized that they don’t have enough visibility, especially for the target audience, so we would like to see more social media advertisement on the projects that already exist.

And they’re dealing with fact -checking because they are so vital for the people who actually need them. And lastly, again, regarding AI and disinformation, we discussed how images and videos should ideally be labeled as such to prevent disinformation and to clearly differentiate between what are facts and what is AI generated online. And this would bring us to the end of our messages. Thank you.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

Thank you so much, Liana and Cecile. As you can probably tell, a lot of effort and time and energy goes into drafting these messages, and I think you’ve done a wonderful job. So I would like to begin by asking Fabrizio and Sophie what your immediate reactions are, and secondly, for example, are there any messages that might stand out to you? And then secondly, do you see any themes in your engagement with young people in terms of what tends to matter the most or is it always very varied?

Fabrizia Benny

First of all, I would like to thank everybody. I think that that’s the most extraordinary thing, is to listen to you. And I think we should be listening to you more than we do. not only in this framework, but also in the framework of developing policies at the EU level. I mean, we’re lucky enough that the president, Uzo van der Leyen, has instituted youth dialogues for every policy area in the union and that each member of the college does have dialogues with youth representatives on a yearly basis. So that is my strong suggestion, is that we should link this type of dialogue with those types of dialogues because we need your voices to be heard further than they are already heard.

Now, as to the exact messages, it is virtually impossible to go through all of them because you cover the entire spectrum of the digital transformation. What I find reassuring is that many of these messages, have been concerns of ours. It doesn’t mean we have solved them at the EU level, but it means that we have started a discussion towards identifying what is the best policy response, both in AI and both in international outreach. Because it’s all very well and good that we managed between 27 member states to pass laws that abide or help us into a human -centric digital transformation. The difficulty is, of course, to make sure that those principles and those rights which are enshrined in the Charter and indeed in the Declaration of Rights and Principles for the Digital Transformation has some influence and is actually followed elsewhere and hopefully at global level.

And in that regard, I think we’ve gone one step further. And we have targeted the implementation. We have targeted the empowerment of communities. And I think that is one way to go about it. There will be that approach of empowering communities that you will see in the tech sovereignty package coming up. and there is definitely one in AI policy. And we were comforted by the fact that in Weiss’s PLUS20 review that was concluded in December in New York, the multi -stakeholder model held. And why should we be celebrating just the fact that it held? Because there are a lot of pressures against it and there is a lot of bias that is spreading. There’s a lot of misinformation that is spreading.

There’s a lot of Internet shutdowns that are occurring. And your voices, because you are the people that we need to convince for the next steps, need to be strong enough. And so our job now is to make sure that we multiply its impact.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

Thanks a lot. That’s very clear. Sophie, over to you.

Sophie Kwasny

Bonjour, good afternoon everyone I’m very pleased to do the link between the Strasbourg second messages and the Brussels second messages because indeed as Thomas Schneider was recalling Strasbourg hosted twice already Brussels twice Eurodig and it’s a great pleasure and privilege for the Council of Europe to continue accompanying Eurodig so on the messages the first important thing is that on the youth DIC messages I should say it’s great that they exist it’s great that they are there as a strong reference congratulations for the hard work in delivering them and presenting them today so indeed you mentioned I’m here also on the legitimacy of the intergenerational discussion having been last actually in Eurodig 10 years ago so so I’m very happy to be back and thank you for this invitation What strikes me the most with the youth messages is how they demonstrate a very deep awareness of the power structures that are actually behind Internet, behind the AI ecosystem.

So you’re very concretely asking with those messages who governs technology, who benefits from it, who bears the cost, and who is left vulnerable. And there’s a strong focus on vulnerability. And several themes illustrate this. First, a very strong concern about surveillance, about data ownership. You record it and algorithmic governance. And you repeatedly call for ethical data governance and protection against profiling checks on state surveillance. If I may there, come to the legal standards that you were also recalling. Thank you. We have global standards that are applicable in that context. It’s key to remind them. It’s key to actually build on them and to ensure enforceability of those standards. So I can mention our cybercrime convention, but I can mention also our data protection convention.

So when you call for an independent agency looking into surveillance, please do use the standards that are there and that actually have to be enforced. You have grown up fully inside the platform economy and understand that the digital rights are not abstract legal principles. They shape everyday life. They shape employment. They shape education and democratic participation. You’ve heard before about the new democratic pact for Europe that the Council of Europe established. It’s working on. And clearly this contribution and how to respond to those challenges is also key. So clearly what is, I think, striking with those messages is that there is a mature understanding of the fact that we’re not dealing solely with technological issues, but the social issues behind them.

So you connect the problematics to labor rights, to discrimination, children’s well -being, accessibility, and very interestingly, you link disparity with the effect of the localization of the data centers and the environmental impact of that. So congrats. It’s really important that they’re also used in the global context. In the context of the Internet governance, we’ve heard about, you know, wanting to reaffirm open, global, accessible Internet and the role of Europe and your role as youth figure, and that is essential.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

thank you sophie and thank you for britsy as well those are very clear and useful messages um i would now like to move on actually to liana and cecile i wanted to ask how did you find this sort of collaboration behind drafting the messages because as we’ve said time and time again this is pan -european we all come from different backgrounds and that’s sort of the whole point of it right um and coming from different backgrounds usefully means that you have very different perspectives so i wanted to know was it hard to find a rough consensus which is what we look for um near the end of the drafting processes and are were there any large discrepancies or disagreements that you encountered and and where were they and why did you have them

Liana Vasil

well as you said we do come from very different backgrounds so of course we encountered a lot of differences when we started with the messages it was already based on something that we discussed before and we all agreed that it was a very different thing and we all agreed that it was important topics and then we wanted to narrow them down but this process was indeed difficult as we came from also different fields we had a different education so we also were able to think about different stakeholders. And I think the main issue was with the normative questions, because it is so hard to find an approach that everyone is agreeing with, as everyone is thinking about their own perspective and their own stakeholders.

But it was definitely a great exercise, because in this way, you also might realize why your own perspective would not be suitable for a certain approach. However, as you have seen, we managed to narrow them down to what we just said, but some of them still remain a little bit vague, because we just couldn’t find a best approach, and we decided that this would be the initial step to moving forward.

Cecile Vicquery

Yes, I think that we can say that, in my opinion, your dig was a bit multi -stakeholder approach in the small, because we gather, as I said, the messages in weeks, like this week, but also before. And for sure, there were times of difficulties to find a common ground, as you already said, between the technical aspect, but also the more legislative one. And for sure, one aspect that has to be continually improved is also finding solutions, because sometimes it’s easy to point to a problem, but finding the solution is more difficult.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

Thanks so much. Now back to Fabrizio and Sophie. Sophie, so Fabrizia, you’ve touched on this a bit, but why do you both think it’s so important to have youth -centred co -design of principles and policies, especially in policy and internet governance, digital policy and internet governance? And where do you think the energy and interest of youth voice is best directed? Or is that sort of a contradiction in terms? Are you looking for where maybe, you know, personal perspective comes in, the fact that they’re natives to this kind of technology? What is so valuable about youth? The perspectives comparing to other stakeholders in the multi -stakeholder model.

Fabrizia Benny

the development, but everybody from every continent and both sexes and, you know, every type of community needs to be there and they need to find their space because it is indeed a global common good. That baseline has not been reached yet because we have in many parts of the tech development and tech policy vast areas of the world that are simply not reflected in the models, be them AI models, be it the way surveillance is carried out, being the way it is enforced. Laws are enforced in some parts of the world with a specific bias, for instance, based on race and sex. So that is our first threshold. Our second threshold is to make sure that we think of the future as well.

The specificity. The specificity of youth dialogues are both because you tend to, as you rightly pointed out, you tend to be, in fact, very specific in your criticism. or, let’s say, in pointing out to a failure or a gap in whatever is happening. Because you are there, you are witnessing it as it develops live. And I would like to come back to my previous point, which is to link various youth initiatives. It needs to be something on our side, but also on your side, because you have the ability to know what’s happening in TikTok and what’s happening in other platforms and what’s happening in the very, let’s say, institutionalized way in which, for instance, the European Union communicates or the UN communicates and put that together and show us what is it that we are missing.

Why is it that we are not getting the message straight? Why is it that we are not reaching more people? This is a game of numbers. and really a game of numbers, if ever there was one. And so, therefore, if we are able to reach out to you and you are able to reach out to us, the influence will multiply. So I would say it’s not so much per theme, but per numbers.

Sophie Kwasny

Frances, you mentioned youth -centered co -design in your question, and so I’d like to come back to that, because it’s not about having those messages and youth participating, having a youth dig on. It’s about really this co -shaping of policies, and I think we’re in a multi -stakeholder format, so more than ever, this is essential. And you also referred to natives, and beyond natives, well, I would say beyond users. of the technologies and Internet because, okay, as we’ve said, you’ve been born, you’ve grown with them, with those technologies, tools, platforms, but you’re also developing them. You’re part of the ecosystem that develop those technologies. And so your awareness of the long -term impact of the technologies is key, and that is the social impact, the educational impact, economical and political impact.

To come back to the co -design, co -management, I would like to do a link with what the Council of Europe has been doing for decades, which is called the co -management. We’ve started solely in the youth sector and gradually have expanded it to what is called the youth perspective. That is that in all segments of the work of the Council of Europe, so our pillars are human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, we’re calling for youth perspective within the organization but also at our member states level. The co -management system is maybe the most elaborated model where there is parity in the decision making. So it would be great to see more of this actually in an internet governance environment.

But beyond that, the youth perspective, and congrats actually to the European dialogue because it’s exactly what it’s delivering, is ensuring that there is a meaningful participation of young people in the process and in the development of the policies. So… Once again, to congratulate actually the Secretariat and Eurodig for making this possible and looking forward to supporting you and Youthdig

Frances Douglas-Thompson

Thanks so much. Finally, then, we’re going to wrap up in a bit, but I’d like to maybe ask Cecile and Liana, if you could say one thing to the audience here. About the messages you’ve drafted, about the process you’ve gone into, about the learning you’ve had over the weekend in the Youthdig, what do you think the most important thing to convey? Like what matters to you most? What were you most inspired by? We’d love to hear.

Cecile Vicquery

I think for me, what I was more struck by was looking also at the gender -based aspect of AI and digital, because I think as young women, we are more and more expecting threats online, unfortunately. So I think that should be a big issue. And as we know, we are building up on the ban on AI apps that are notifying women or other categories. So this is an important step. And I think what I take also from this initiative is that we have all to be more aware about our data and what is being shared online, because we are in a world where unfortunately there is more and more surveillance and also other threats as data ownership, as already said.

Liana Vasil

I believe that for me, it was really eye opening these past days to be surrounded by people who are working in different fields or acting in different fields, because This makes you really aware that your own problem or the problem that you encounter in your field is not actually solely your own problem. And different stakeholders also encounter them and have other interests. And it always seems the best way just to collaborate because oftentimes the interests overlap. So I think dialogue is really at the basis, even though it might seem that dialogue doesn’t really lead to action. I think it’s the vital first step that everyone has to take to realize what each other’s interests are and how cooperation can be achieved for anything really that you want to progress with.

And also to really be aware of any new emerging technology, because it seems that it is running faster than we can see. And yes, to be always cautious of what is surrounding you and to not. Remain in your own bubble.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

thank you so much and then lastly let’s go to favorites here in sophie do you have any messages for the youth dig community uh maybe about engagement or how to stay in the sphere now they’ve been

Fabrizia Benny

uh yes i think that the message that i’d like to pass is you need to care about the rights you have and scream very loudly about the ones you don’t have it’s only if you care will somebody as policy makers do something about it and perhaps have it enforced it’s an it’s a numbers game your voice needs to be representative in rights and as regards principles you care about and that goes to privacy that goes to ai center development it goes to just about every surveillance if you do not shout clearly enough the likelihood of you not being heard will obviously increase. It looks as an evidence statement but never has this been so critical for you to take that stance.

And not only the people here but your multiplying online presence needs to be very strong. Okay?

Sophie Kwasny

Yes, exactly. Exactly. I think you have to be adamant, very strong, very blunt. And that was one of the points I made on enforcing the standards and the data protection, the right to privacy one. Use the mechanisms that are there. So we’re happy that in the youth delegation we have two advisory council representatives, Adam and Alessandro, that are actually my boss thanks to the co -management system. Because they decide like governments decide. And also, use mentoring to ensure a legacy and a continuity in your action, because it’s great that we have newcomers constantly, but what I really like, actually, it’s the link with the previous ones that have been involved, so that this really sustains a continuity in your action.

Frances Douglas-Thompson

Amazing. I would like to thank you all for such an enlightening conversation. Thank you so much for joining us. And please join me in giving a round of applause.

Related ResourcesKnowledge base sources related to the discussion topics (15)
Factual NotesClaims verified against the Diplo knowledge base (9)
Confirmedhigh

“Frances Douglas-Thompson explained that YouthDig is the youth dialogue on internet governance, a pre-event to EuroDIG that brings together young people from across the pan-European region who are interested in internet governance and digital policy.”

This is consistent with descriptions of YouthDIG as a youth-focused platform linked to EuroDIG and designed for committed young participants in internet governance discussions [S36].

Confirmedhigh

“She said participants work together through intensive discussion and debate to draft youth messages for advocacy, and that each edition is organised by former YouthDig participants, helping create continuity and maintain a network of young people active in internet governance.”

The knowledge base supports the continuity and alumni-led element: YouthDIG is described as involving programme alumni in participant selection and as aiming to create a sustained platform for ongoing engagement, not just a one-off event [S36].

Additional Contextmedium

“Stephanie Teeuwen said the organisers had hosted webinars in advance to introduce newcomers to the internet governance ecosystem and key institutions before participants came together in Brussels.”

The knowledge base does not specifically verify YouthDIG 2025 pre-event webinars in Brussels, but it does show that internet governance webinars are a well-established capacity-building format used by Diplo and related processes to brief newcomers on current issues and institutions [S35].

Additional Contextmedium

“Once onsite, the first day focused on internet governance and artificial intelligence, including AI’s effects on online experience, online child safety, and the use of AI in public services.”

The AI focus aligns with broader internet governance agendas in the knowledge base, which note that AI has become a major current topic and that governance discussions increasingly centre on human-centric digital policy concerns [S92]. The reference to online child safety also fits wider internet governance concerns, though the source base here provides only limited direct detail on that subtopic [S94].

Additional Contextmedium

“She added that discussions also covered AI in healthcare, AI’s environmental impact, and the role of AI in schools.”

The knowledge base provides strong thematic support for two of these examples: AI in healthcare is covered in detail [S97], and AI’s environmental impact is also well documented [S98]. No direct corroboration is provided for the claim about AI in schools.

Additional Contexthigh

“Somaya Louhmadi described the second day as focusing on threats to democracy and digital harms, including deepfakes and scenarios involving AI-rigged elections.”

This is consistent with broader documented concerns that AI can be misused to spread disinformation via deepfakes and influence electoral processes [S95].

Additional Contextmedium

“They then moved through sessions on state surveillance and privacy from a human rights perspective, internet shutdowns and their consequences, and the role of cookies in shaping website use.”

The knowledge base supports the privacy and human-rights dimension of this claim, noting longstanding internet governance debates around surveillance, data protection, and the right to privacy [S93]. It does not specifically confirm the internet shutdowns or cookies sessions.

Confirmedmedium

“She also highlighted a session hosted by EURid and a public speaking session intended to help participants feel comfortable presenting their messages and taking part in EuroDIG discussions.”

The public speaking and presentation-preparation element is supported by the description of YouthDIG as stressing capacity building and equipping young participants to present their views confidently in dialogue with policymakers [S36].

Additional Contextmedium

“Sabaeta Zeneli emphasized that the programme was both intense and intentionally diverse, with participants coming from a wide geographical range and from different academic and professional backgrounds.”

The knowledge base supports the programme’s selective and engagement-focused character, noting that participants are chosen through a meticulous process aimed at identifying those strongly committed to internet governance issues [S36]. It does not independently verify the specific country range cited in the report.

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S86
Youth and media literacy: EU – US lessons and practices — Technology is neither good nor bad, nor is it neutral, thus, Internet governance is by no means black and white. The gov…
S87
WS #172 Regulating AI and Emerging Risks for Children’s Rights — Nidhi Ramesh, a 16-year-old Youth Ambassador, highlighted that many children don’t realise most of their online interact…
S88
Information Integrity on Digital Platforms | Our Common Agenda Policy Brief 8 — Available at https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/mex_23_723. DIGITAL PLATFORM RESPONSES Digital…
S89
Multilateral Intergenerational High-Level Dialogue: Youth Special Track — Evidence Founder of Youth Climate Voice Caribbean, leading digital campaigns and webinars that connect young people wi…
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DIGRA Ambassadors Program 2021: Final Webinar — The Digital Grassroots Ambassador programme enables participants to analyse internet and digital rights issues in their …
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Youth Dialogue 2018: Diplomatic Kaleidoscope: A Reflection of Inclusivity — The Junior Diplomat Initiative (JDI) Youth Dialogue is an annual conference organised by JDI Switzerland. The main aim o…
S92
Newcomers Orientation Session — That’s counting the online participants as well. It was 11,000 participants, so it has grown. Also the issues that we ar…
S93
Internet governance experts and novices meet in preparation for the Geneva Internet Conference — Another important point, that of the often discussed Net neutrality, was one of the most interesting points for many. He…
S95
IGF 2019 – Daily 3 — Highlights From Day 2 Inclusiveness and security at the core of the Internet How can we make the Internet more inclu…
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AI and international peace and security: Key issues and relevance for Geneva — It was said that policy discussions on AI In the military domain stand where discussions on cybersecurity were some 10 t…
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Harnessing AI’s power for health — During the COVID-19 pandemic, AI has been employed to surveil the outbreak of the different variants across the globe, w…
S98
Networking Session #50 AI and Environment: Sustainable Development | IGF 2023 — These examples demonstrate how AI can contribute to addressing environmental issues and promoting sustainability. Howeve…
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Just-in-time capacity building for Rwandan Diplomacy — The rising interest in digital diplomacy reflects the importance of digitalisation for the future of nations worldwide. …
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Capacity building in Internet governance (training – research – policy immersion) — Diplo’s first multistakeholder course on ‘Information Society Governance’ concluded in December 2003, with the attendanc…
Speakers Analysis
Detailed breakdown of each speaker’s arguments and positions
F
Florence Ranson
1 argument118 words per minute161 words81 seconds
Argument 1
YouthDig as a youth entry point to internet governance – Florence Ranson
EXPLANATION
Florence Ranson frames YouthDig as the moment when young participants take the floor within EuroDig and present the outcomes of their own dialogue. Her introduction positions YouthDig as a gateway for youth contributions to enter the broader internet governance discussion.
EVIDENCE
She notes that earlier sessions had already discussed the YouthDig event and the contributions of the youth diggers, and then explicitly says that “now is their time,” before introducing a more detailed presentation of the outcomes of the youth dialogue [2-6].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 1: Purpose, structure, and value of YouthDig
AGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson, Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Sabaeta Zeneli, Francesco Vecchi, Sophie Kwasny
F
Frances Douglas-Thompson
3 arguments188 words per minute1051 words334 seconds
Argument 1
YouthDig fosters youth participation, continuity, and an alumni network through former participants organizing new editions – Frances Douglas-Thompson
EXPLANATION
Frances Douglas-Thompson explains that YouthDig is a pre-event to EuroDig designed to bring young people into internet governance and digital policy discussions. She argues that its structure is especially valuable because former youth diggers organize each new edition, creating continuity, institutional learning, and a strong alumni network.
EVIDENCE
She describes YouthDig as the youth dialogue on internet governance and a pre-event to EuroDig that draws young people from across the pan-European region to work together on youth messages after intense discussion and debate [17-19]. She also states that every year YouthDig is organized by former youth diggers, which provides continuity, improves the event over time, and builds a strong alumni network whose members remain visible in the internet governance sphere [19].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources describe YouthDIG as an annual pre-event to EuroDIG run by alumni and designed to help newcomers participate actively in internet governance, which supports the claims about continuity and alumni-led institutional learning [S36]. More broadly, youth-oriented internet governance programmes such as Youth@IGF and ICANN NextGen show that youth participation is increasingly being institutionalised in global governance spaces [S31].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 1: Purpose, structure, and value of YouthDig
AGREED WITH
Sabaeta Zeneli, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
Argument 2
The breadth and seriousness of the messages demonstrate that youth are addressing the full spectrum of digital transformation, not isolated issues – Frances Douglas-Thompson
EXPLANATION
Frances presents the YouthDig messages as the product of serious deliberation across multiple issue areas, emphasizing that they are collective outputs meant for broader stakeholder engagement. Her framing suggests that youth participants are not focused on one narrow concern but are engaging substantively with a wide range of digital governance challenges.
EVIDENCE
She explains that YouthDig participants gather in groups, hold serious debate and discussion about the topics they learned over the weekend, and then draft messages they consider important and relevant to share with EuroDig stakeholders [58-59]. After the youth representatives speak, she stresses that substantial effort, time, and energy went into drafting the messages, reinforcing their seriousness and scope [92-94].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 3: Institutional reactions to youth messages and policy relevance
DISAGREED WITH
Fabrizia Benny
Argument 3
Intergenerational dialogue is valuable because it gives youth a structured way to bring debated, collective messages into broader governance discussions – Frances Douglas-Thompson
EXPLANATION
Frances argues that the intergenerational format matters because it connects youth-produced messages to established policymakers and governance actors. She presents the dialogue as a structured mechanism for translating internal YouthDig deliberation into broader policy conversation.
EVIDENCE
She says the two youth representatives will present messages drafted through serious group debate and discussion and then those messages will serve as the basis for a discussion with well-established members of the internet governance community [58-59]. Her later question about how difficult it was to reach rough consensus across pan-European differences also reinforces that the process is designed to turn diverse views into collective messages for wider discussion [142].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
A EuroDIG intergenerational dialogue source explains that the format was created so youth participants could ask questions and interact meaningfully with more senior experts in internet governance, directly supporting the value of a structured bridge between youth messages and established actors [S36].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 4: Challenges and value of intergenerational and multi-stakeholder dialogue
AGREED WITH
Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny, Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery
DISAGREED WITH
Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery
S
Stephanie Teeuwen
1 argument144 words per minute265 words109 seconds
Argument 1
Preparatory webinars and intensive sessions help new participants understand internet governance before EuroDig – Stephanie Teeuwen
EXPLANATION
Stephanie Teeuwen argues that YouthDig prepares newcomers for meaningful participation in the internet governance ecosystem before they arrive at EuroDig. She highlights a combination of advance webinars and intensive in-person sessions as the main capacity-building approach.
EVIDENCE
She explains that before meeting in Brussels, the organizers hosted webinars introducing new people to the internet governance ecosystem and exposing them to key internet governance institutions [20]. She then says that once participants gathered in person, the first day focused on internet governance and AI, including sessions on AI’s impact on internet experiences, online child safety, and AI in public service [20-23].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External material on internet governance webinars shows that webinar-based briefings are used to introduce evolving IG issues, provide expert overviews, and support discussion and Q&A, which corroborates the usefulness of preparatory webinars for onboarding participants [S35]. Another YouthDIG source also describes a programme built to give participants enough knowledge to engage fully in EuroDIG across a wide range of governance topics [S36].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 1: Purpose, structure, and value of YouthDig
AGREED WITH
Somaya Louhmadi, Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
S
Somaya Louhmadi
1 argument123 words per minute213 words103 seconds
Argument 1
The second day addressed democratic threats such as deepfakes, surveillance, shutdowns, and privacy to prepare participants for real policy issues – Somaya Louhmadi
EXPLANATION
Somaya Louhmadi explains that YouthDig’s second day focused on concrete threats facing democracies in the digital environment. Her point is that participants were exposed to real policy problems such as deepfakes, state surveillance, internet shutdowns, and privacy-related technologies so they could better engage in governance discussions.
EVIDENCE
She says the youth diggers addressed new threats to democracies and began with a crisis simulation involving digital attacks that were difficult to detect, including deepfakes and elections being rigged by AI [27-29]. She adds that participants examined state surveillance and privacy from a human rights perspective, learned why internet shutdowns happen and what their consequences are, and also attended a session on cookies to understand how they affect website use [30-32].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources confirm that deepfakes are already affecting democratic processes and elections at scale, providing strong context for YouthDIG’s focus on AI-enabled democratic threats [S40]. Privacy and children’s online privacy are also highlighted as under-discussed but important policy issues in internet governance debates [S39].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 1: Purpose, structure, and value of YouthDig
AGREED WITH
Stephanie Teeuwen, Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
S
Sabaeta Zeneli
1 argument161 words per minute283 words105 seconds
Argument 1
A diverse pan-European cohort and social activities help build lasting community and counter youth disengagement and brain drain – Sabaeta Zeneli
EXPLANATION
Sabaeta Zeneli argues that YouthDig’s value lies not only in its formal sessions but also in the community it creates across countries and backgrounds. She presents this community-building as a way to keep young people engaged in internet governance and as a response to the broader problem of youth brain drain and disengagement.
EVIDENCE
She describes the cohort as pan-European, with participants coming from countries ranging from Ireland to Georgia and from Sweden to Kosovo, and says they also came from varied academic and professional backgrounds [37-40]. She explains that organizers fostered connection through social activities such as exchanging national sweets, a Brussels scavenger hunt, energizers, and social dinners, and then explicitly links this to the challenge of brain drain and to YouthDig’s role in keeping young people engaged in the ecosystem [41-47].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
Youth diplomacy sources show that cross-border youth exchanges and regional programmes like Erasmus+ are valued for building long-term networks, shared identity, and continued engagement across Europe, which enriches the argument that diverse cohorts and community-building activities have durable civic value [S33]. Guidance on alumni online communities also supports the claim that sustained, well-designed communities can become lasting capacity-building and policy-shaping networks [S42].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 1: Purpose, structure, and value of YouthDig
AGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
F
Francesco Vecchi
1 argument158 words per minute230 words86 seconds
Argument 1
A Young Policymakers Track was created to strengthen institutional knowledge and policy impact for young public-interest participants – Francesco Vecchi
EXPLANATION
Francesco Vecchi argues that because many YouthDig participants come from public-interest and policy-related backgrounds, they need targeted opportunities to build institutional understanding and strengthen their future policy impact. He presents the Young Policymakers Track as a dedicated capacity-building mechanism for that purpose.
EVIDENCE
He notes that the organizers received 400 applications and brought 30 people on site, including not only students and people from academia but also young local politicians, civil servants, and members of public authorities [49-50]. He then says that, because of these backgrounds, YouthDig created a Young Policymakers Track to foster knowledge of institutions and enhance participants’ impact, with sessions on who shapes EU digital governance, analysis of EU digital policies and the work of Internet Society, and a EURid roundtable on what makes the internet work [51-56].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources on youth diplomacy describe formal mechanisms such as the UN Youth Delegate Programme as both channels for injecting youth perspectives into policymaking and training grounds in multilateral affairs, which supports the rationale for a Young Policymakers Track [S33]. Additional examples of youth-focused training in cybersecurity policy development also corroborate the value of targeted institutional capacity-building for young professionals [S43].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 1: Purpose, structure, and value of YouthDig
AGREED WITH
Florence Ranson, Frances Douglas-Thompson, Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Sabaeta Zeneli, Sophie Kwasny
C
Cecile Vicquery
4 arguments131 words per minute591 words270 seconds
Argument 1
Data ownership and stronger regulation are needed to address data leaks, surveillance, and biased profiling, especially affecting women and LGBTQ+ people – Cecile Vicquery
EXPLANATION
Cecile Vicquery argues that data governance needs stronger rules centered on ownership, transparency, and protection from harmful profiling. She especially emphasizes the risks of AI-driven profiling systems reproducing bias against women, young women, and LGBTQ+ communities.
EVIDENCE
She says that the group discussed data leaks and surveillance as major issues and wants a message that data ownership should be established, that people should better understand who manages their data, and that this area should be regulated [60]. She links this to data profiling by AI algorithms and says the group wants safeguards to ensure such systems do not reproduce biases, particularly against women, young women, and LGBTQ+ communities [61-63].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources provide relevant context and partial support by showing strong concern with privacy, surveillance, corporate data practices, and the need for greater transparency and oversight [S39]. They also document regulatory gaps and opportunities for addressing discrimination in automated and targeted advertising systems within the EU, which supports the concern about biased profiling [S44]. A partial counterpoint is that European data governance does not generally treat personal data as something individuals ‘own’; instead, individuals have rights over their data, suggesting a legal distinction between ownership and rights-based regulation [S45].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 2: YouthDig policy messages on digital rights, AI, and protection
AGREED WITH
Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Liana Vasil, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
Argument 2
Digital inclusion must cover older people, persons with disabilities, rural communities, and workers affected by AI supply chains and content moderation – Cecile Vicquery
EXPLANATION
Cecile argues that digital governance must include groups often overlooked in mainstream policy conversations, including older persons, people with disabilities, rural populations, and workers sustaining AI systems. She connects inclusion not only to access and literacy but also to environmental justice and labor rights.
EVIDENCE
She says accessibility must be considered for older people and people with disabilities, and suggests inclusion efforts such as digital literacy and intergenerational workshops [69-70]. She also asks how internet can be treated as a human right when rural areas still lack access, warns that digital facilities should be planned with environmental and local community impacts in mind, and calls for protection of workers involved in resource extraction and AI content moderation [71-78].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources on digital inclusion strongly support a broad, cross-cutting understanding of inclusion that covers rural communities, persons with disabilities, women and girls, youth, and policy participation more generally [S46][S47]. A WSIS+20 reflection further argues that inclusion must extend across the AI value chain and explicitly include rural communities, persons with disabilities, low-income groups, and other marginalised communities in meaningful connectivity and AI participation [S48].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 2: YouthDig policy messages on digital rights, AI, and protection
AGREED WITH
Liana Vasil, Sabaeta Zeneli, Sophie Kwasny
Argument 3
YouthDig functioned as a small-scale multi-stakeholder model where identifying problems was easier than agreeing on concrete solutions – Cecile Vicquery
EXPLANATION
Cecile characterizes YouthDig itself as a miniature multi-stakeholder process in which varied perspectives had to be reconciled. She argues that while participants could often agree on what the problems were, finding shared solutions was much harder.
EVIDENCE
She says that YouthDig was “a bit multi-stakeholder approach in the small” because messages were gathered over the week and across diverse perspectives [147]. She adds that there were difficulties finding common ground between technical and legislative viewpoints and explicitly notes that identifying problems is sometimes easier than finding solutions [148-149].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 4: Challenges and value of intergenerational and multi-stakeholder dialogue
AGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny, Liana Vasil
DISAGREED WITH
Liana Vasil, Frances Douglas-Thompson
Argument 4
Gender-based digital harms and AI-enabled threats to women make protection, awareness, and data control an urgent priority – Cecile Vicquery
EXPLANATION
Cecile highlights gender-based harms as one of the most urgent lessons she drew from the process, especially for young women navigating digital spaces. She links this concern to broader needs for stronger protection from harmful AI applications and greater awareness of surveillance and data ownership.
EVIDENCE
She says she was particularly struck by the gender-based aspect of AI and digital systems, noting that as young women they increasingly face threats online [188-189]. She references the importance of building on bans of AI applications that target women or other categories and adds that participants must become more aware of what data is shared online in a context of growing surveillance and data ownership concerns [190-192].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources reinforce concerns about discrimination in data-driven and automated systems, noting that EU non-discrimination tools have not yet been sufficiently applied to online targeted advertising and automated harms [S44]. Broader digital inclusion frameworks also emphasise gender inclusion and the need to ensure women and girls are not left behind in digital and AI systems [S46][S48].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 6: Priorities and lessons highlighted by youth participants
L
Liana Vasil
4 arguments151 words per minute949 words376 seconds
Argument 1
Children need digital literacy, critical thinking, mental health support, and stronger protection from data collection, tracking, and harmful platform design – Liana Vasil
EXPLANATION
Liana Vasil argues that children should be better prepared and better protected in digital environments. She combines educational, mental health, regulatory, and platform design concerns into a broader child-centered digital governance agenda.
EVIDENCE
She says the group agreed that children should learn digital literacy, agency, and critical thinking before accessing generative AI, and that parents should be empowered to support children’s cognitive development [67]. She also states that governments should invest more in mental health programs to address social media addiction, anxiety, cyberbullying, and other harms, while strengthening regulations such as the GDPR to limit children’s data collection and tracking and to remove existing child data, alongside age-tailored social media features and parental controls for children under 16 [67-68].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources strongly support this child-centred approach. One source notes that children were long treated mainly as vulnerable groups needing protection, but youth are increasingly being incorporated into governance agendas through participation and media literacy initiatives [S31]. Another highlights a policy shift in Europe from focusing only on online risks to empowering young people, increasing youth participation, and encouraging digital parenting [S34]. Privacy discussions also stress that children often cannot meaningfully understand or consent to website terms and conditions, underscoring the need for stronger protections around data collection and tracking [S39].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 2: YouthDig policy messages on digital rights, AI, and protection
AGREED WITH
Cecile Vicquery, Sabaeta Zeneli, Sophie Kwasny
Argument 2
Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil
EXPLANATION
Liana argues that tackling disinformation and online harm requires both governance constraints and information-quality interventions. Her message combines surveillance oversight, AI transparency, media literacy support, and content labeling as complementary responses.
EVIDENCE
She says the group considered citizen safety and freedom online to require international legislation on states’ ability to surveil citizens, and in the longer term proposed an independent intergovernmental agency to regulate and supervise state surveillance issues [79-81]. She also notes concerns about AI medical advice that hides sources until the end of answers, proposes clearer source disclosure at the start, suggests algorithms to flag hateful content before posting while avoiding censorship, argues that existing EU-supported media literacy and fact-checking projects need more visibility on social media, and calls for images and videos generated by AI to be clearly labeled [82-89].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources support several elements of this argument. Deepfakes and AI-generated content are documented as already affecting democratic processes, providing context for calls to label AI-generated media [S40]. One forecast notes that some jurisdictions, including China, have already required labeling of AI-generated content and deepfakes [S46]. Media literacy is presented as central to helping youth analyse and evaluate messages across contexts and participate meaningfully in internet governance [S31], while discussions on disinformation stress the importance of free, reliable information and broader support for information quality rather than simplistic control measures [S40].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 2: YouthDig policy messages on digital rights, AI, and protection
AGREED WITH
Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Cecile Vicquery, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
DISAGREED WITH
Sophie Kwasny
Argument 3
Drafting shared messages was difficult because participants came from different educational and stakeholder perspectives, especially on normative questions – Liana Vasil
EXPLANATION
Liana explains that consensus-building was challenging because participants approached issues from different educational backgrounds and stakeholder viewpoints. She identifies normative questions in particular as the hardest area, since participants evaluated proposals through different interests and frameworks.
EVIDENCE
She says that participants came from very different backgrounds and fields, which made narrowing down the messages difficult even when everyone agreed the topics were important [143]. She specifies that the biggest challenge involved normative questions, because people thought from the perspective of different stakeholders, and notes that some final messages remained intentionally vague because no single best approach could be agreed [144-146].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 4: Challenges and value of intergenerational and multi-stakeholder dialogue
AGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny, Cecile Vicquery
DISAGREED WITH
Cecile Vicquery, Frances Douglas-Thompson
Argument 4
Cross-sector dialogue is necessary because many digital problems overlap across stakeholders, and cooperation is the first step toward effective action – Liana Vasil
EXPLANATION
Liana argues that digital issues are rarely isolated to one field, so collaboration across sectors is essential. She presents dialogue as the necessary first step for understanding overlapping interests and building cooperation before action becomes possible.
EVIDENCE
She says the experience was eye-opening because being surrounded by people from different fields revealed that problems encountered in one field are often shared by others with different interests [193-194]. She concludes that collaboration is usually the best way forward because interests often overlap, and that dialogue is the vital first step in understanding one another’s interests, achieving cooperation, and keeping pace with emerging technologies rather than staying in one’s own bubble [195-200].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources support this multi-stakeholder logic by stressing that when governments struggle, it becomes even more important to involve civil society, business, and academia in digital governance processes [S32]. A YouthDIG/EuroDIG source likewise describes exposing participants to different governance models and communities active in the multistakeholder framework, reinforcing the value of cross-sector dialogue [S36].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 6: Priorities and lessons highlighted by youth participants
F
Fabrizia Benny
3 arguments138 words per minute936 words406 seconds
Argument 1
Youth voices should be integrated more directly into EU policymaking because their concerns align with major unresolved digital policy challenges – Fabrizia Benny
EXPLANATION
Fabrizia Benny argues that youth voices should be heard more systematically in EU policy processes, not just in special dialogue settings. She emphasizes that the concerns raised by YouthDig overlap with unresolved digital policy challenges already being addressed at EU level, making youth input directly relevant to ongoing policymaking.
EVIDENCE
She says that policymakers should listen to young people more than they currently do, not only in this framework but also when developing policy at EU level, and points to existing yearly youth dialogues instituted by the European Commission as a mechanism that should be linked with YouthDig [96-100]. She adds that many of the youth messages reflect concerns already present in EU discussions on AI, international outreach, rights-based digital transformation, community empowerment, and implementation, showing a strong alignment between youth concerns and major policy debates [101-110].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources show that youth participation is increasingly being formalised in international and regional policymaking, including through Youth@IGF, ICANN NextGen, and formal youth delegate mechanisms in multilateral institutions [S31][S33]. They also show that many of the issues raised by youth-digital rights, mental health, inclusion, and media literacy-are already major policy themes in broader governance agendas, supporting the claim that youth concerns align with unresolved policy challenges [S33][S46].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 3: Institutional reactions to youth messages and policy relevance
AGREED WITH
Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Sophie Kwasny
Argument 2
Youth participation is essential because digital policy must reflect all communities and future generations, while young people can identify gaps in real time and amplify institutional communication – Fabrizia Benny
EXPLANATION
Fabrizia argues that youth participation matters because digital governance should include all communities and because young people represent the future populations who will live with current policy choices. She also stresses that youth have a unique practical advantage: they experience technological change as it happens and can help institutions understand communication failures and reach wider publics.
EVIDENCE
She argues that everyone from every continent, both sexes, and every type of community needs space in tech development and policy because the digital sphere is a global common good, and she warns that many areas of the world are still not reflected in models or enforcement practices [157-160]. She then says a second threshold is to think about the future and explains that youth are often highly specific in identifying failures because they witness developments live, while also being able to connect what happens on platforms like TikTok with more institutional communication from the EU or UN and show institutions what messages they are missing [161-169].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources on youth diplomacy support the view that youth are not just beneficiaries but active policy actors whose perspectives are increasingly institutionalised at regional and multilateral levels [S33]. Inclusion-focused sources also stress that digital policy should reflect diverse communities and historically neglected groups, while youth participation and policy inclusion are identified as core dimensions of inclusive digital governance [S46][S47].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 5: Why youth participation matters in digital governance
DISAGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson
Argument 3
Young people must actively defend their rights and loudly demand the rights they lack, because policy response depends on visible, collective pressure – Fabrizia Benny
EXPLANATION
Fabrizia closes with a direct call for youth activism, arguing that rights protections depend on visible public demand. Her position is that policymakers are more likely to act and enforce rights when young people organize, speak loudly, and generate broad collective pressure both offline and online.
EVIDENCE
She tells the youth community that they need to care about the rights they already have and “scream very loudly” about the ones they do not have, because only visible concern will push policymakers to act and enforce protections [202-203]. She also frames this as a “numbers game,” saying their voice must be representative and their multiplying online presence must be very strong if they want to be heard on issues such as privacy, AI-centered development, and surveillance [202-204].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources provide strong contextual support from youth diplomacy and activism. They describe youth-led movements and youth delegates as effective mechanisms for putting issues like digital rights and mental health on policy agendas [S33]. A contemporary example of digitally coordinated youth mobilisation in Serbia shows how bottom-up, visible, collective action can shape public debate and pressure institutions [S41].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 7: Calls to action for continued youth engagement
AGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson, Sabaeta Zeneli, Sophie Kwasny
DISAGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson
S
Sophie Kwasny
3 arguments126 words per minute951 words451 seconds
Argument 1
The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny
EXPLANATION
Sophie Kwasny argues that the YouthDig messages reveal a sophisticated understanding of who governs technology, who benefits, and who is harmed. She stresses that these concerns are not just abstract but deeply social, and she encourages youth to ground their demands in existing legal instruments and standards.
EVIDENCE
She says the messages demonstrate a deep awareness of the power structures behind the internet and AI ecosystem and that they ask who governs technology, who benefits from it, who bears the costs, and who remains vulnerable [120-122]. She highlights their concern with surveillance, data ownership, algorithmic governance, labor rights, discrimination, children’s well-being, accessibility, and environmental impacts of data center localization, while also pointing youth to existing standards such as the Council of Europe’s cybercrime and data protection conventions as tools for enforcement [123-140].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources support the substance of this reading by documenting major governance concerns around surveillance, privacy, disinformation, inclusion, and the unequal social impacts of digital systems [S39][S47]. They also reinforce the relevance of grounding demands in existing legal and governance frameworks, given ongoing debates around data governance and the implementation of regulatory standards in Europe [S45][S47].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 3: Institutional reactions to youth messages and policy relevance
AGREED WITH
Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Sabaeta Zeneli
DISAGREED WITH
Liana Vasil
Argument 2
Youth should not only participate but co-design and co-shape policy, since they are not just users of technology but also part of the ecosystem creating it – Sophie Kwasny
EXPLANATION
Sophie argues that meaningful youth engagement must go beyond consultation and toward co-design and co-management. She emphasizes that young people are not merely end users of technology; they are also developers and ecosystem actors whose understanding of long-term social impacts is essential for policymaking.
EVIDENCE
She explicitly says that youth-centered participation is not just about having youth present or having a YouthDig event, but about co-shaping policy in a multi-stakeholder format [171-172]. She adds that young people are more than digital natives or users because they are also developing technologies, which makes their awareness of long-term social, educational, economic, and political impacts especially important [173-175]. She supports this by referencing the Council of Europe’s co-management model, where youth have parity in decision-making, and suggests that internet governance should adopt more of this approach and ensure meaningful participation in policy development [176-182].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources on youth diplomacy and internet governance participation support a move beyond symbolic inclusion toward structured roles for youth in policy processes [S31][S33]. Inclusion-oriented digital governance frameworks also identify policy inclusion as a core dimension of digital inclusion, reinforcing the idea that stakeholders, including youth, should help shape policy rather than merely comment on it [S46].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 5: Why youth participation matters in digital governance
AGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny, Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery
Argument 3
Youth should use existing legal mechanisms, mentoring, and intergenerational continuity to sustain long-term influence and enforcement – Sophie Kwasny
EXPLANATION
Sophie’s call to action is that youth influence should be sustained through institutions, legal tools, and relationships rather than relying only on one-off participation. She argues that enforcing standards, using available mechanisms, and building mentoring links between new and former participants are key to long-term impact.
EVIDENCE
She says youth should be adamant, strong, and blunt, and specifically urges them to enforce existing standards around data protection and privacy by using the mechanisms already in place [206-209]. She also points to the presence of advisory council representatives in the youth delegation as an example of meaningful influence within a co-management system, and she encourages mentoring and continuity between newcomers and previous participants so youth action can leave a sustained legacy [210-212].
EXTERNAL EVIDENCE (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources on alumni online communities support the value of sustained community structures and continuity for long-term capacity-building and influence [S42]. Broader youth diplomacy examples also show that lasting impact often depends on institutional pathways, mentoring, and recurring programmes rather than one-off participation [S33].
MAJOR DISCUSSION POINT
Major discussion point 7: Calls to action for continued youth engagement
AGREED WITH
Frances Douglas-Thompson, Sabaeta Zeneli, Fabrizia Benny
DISAGREED WITH
Liana Vasil
Agreements
Agreement Points
YouthDig is a valuable entry point and capacity-building mechanism that prepares young people for meaningful participation in internet governance.
Speakers: Florence Ranson, Frances Douglas-Thompson, Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Sabaeta Zeneli, Francesco Vecchi, Sophie Kwasny
YouthDig as a youth entry point to internet governance – Florence Ranson YouthDig fosters youth participation, continuity, and an alumni network through former participants organizing new editions – Frances Douglas-Thompson Preparatory webinars and intensive sessions help new participants understand internet governance before EuroDig – Stephanie Teeuwen The second day addressed democratic threats such as deepfakes, surveillance, shutdowns, and privacy to prepare participants for real policy issues – Somaya Louhmadi A diverse pan-European cohort and social activities help build lasting community and counter youth disengagement and brain drain – Sabaeta Zeneli A Young Policymakers Track was created to strengthen institutional knowledge and policy impact for young public-interest participants – Francesco Vecchi Youth should not only participate but co-design and co-shape policy, since they are not just users of technology but also part of the ecosystem creating it – Sophie Kwasny
Multiple speakers converged on the view that YouthDig is not merely a side event but a structured pathway into internet governance. Florence frames it as the moment when youth contributions enter the wider discussion [2-6]. Frances describes it as a pre-event bringing young people together to debate and draft messages, with continuity ensured by alumni organizers [17-19]. Stephanie and Somaya explain that preparatory webinars and intensive sessions on AI, child safety, surveillance, shutdowns, and privacy equip participants to engage substantively [20-23][27-32]. Sabaeta adds that the pan-European cohort and community-building activities help sustain long-term engagement [37-47]. Francesco reinforces this by describing the Young Policymakers Track as institutional capacity-building for participants from public-interest backgrounds [49-56]. Sophie extends the same logic by arguing that youth participation should evolve into co-shaping policy because young people are active actors in the technology ecosystem [171-182].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This aligns with UN guidance that meaningful youth engagement should be institutionally mandated, informed, accessible, and resourced, and with recommendations for education and training to prepare youth for policymaking roles [S68][S69]. It is also consistent with broader diplomatic experience showing that multi-year participatory processes build confidence and capacity, especially for developing-country participants [S61].
Youth voices should be more directly integrated into policymaking, with intergenerational and multi-stakeholder dialogue serving as the bridge between youth deliberation and policy processes.
Speakers: Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny, Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery
Intergenerational dialogue is valuable because it gives youth a structured way to bring debated, collective messages into broader governance discussions – Frances Douglas-Thompson Youth voices should be integrated more directly into EU policymaking because their concerns align with major unresolved digital policy challenges – Fabrizia Benny Youth should not only participate but co-design and co-shape policy, since they are not just users of technology but also part of the ecosystem creating it – Sophie Kwasny Drafting shared messages was difficult because participants came from different educational and stakeholder perspectives, especially on normative questions – Liana Vasil YouthDig functioned as a small-scale multi-stakeholder model where identifying problems was easier than agreeing on concrete solutions – Cecile Vicquery
There is clear agreement that youth engagement should connect directly to policymaking through structured dialogue. Frances explicitly sets up the intergenerational discussion so youth messages drafted through serious debate can be discussed with established governance actors [58-59]. Fabrizia says policymakers should listen to youth more, not only in YouthDig but also in EU policy development, and calls for linking YouthDig with official youth dialogues [98-100]. Sophie similarly insists participation must go beyond presence toward co-shaping and co-management in policy processes [171-182]. Liana and Cecile confirm the value of this model from the youth side, describing the drafting process as a difficult but meaningful exercise in reconciling diverse stakeholder views and finding rough consensus [143-146][147-149].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This reflects UN recommendations to expand and strengthen youth participation at all levels and make meaningful youth engagement a requirement in decision-making processes [S68]. It is further supported by youth-policy analysis emphasizing partnerships with youth organizations and deeper engagement beyond consultation [S69], and by multistakeholder process guidance stressing genuine dialogue rather than token input [S62][S63].
Digital governance must address rights-based concerns around surveillance, privacy, data governance, and protection from harmful profiling.
Speakers: Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Somaya Louhmadi, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
Data ownership and stronger regulation are needed to address data leaks, surveillance, and biased profiling, especially affecting women and LGBTQ+ people – Cecile Vicquery Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil The second day addressed democratic threats such as deepfakes, surveillance, shutdowns, and privacy to prepare participants for real policy issues – Somaya Louhmadi Youth voices should be integrated more directly into EU policymaking because their concerns align with major unresolved digital policy challenges – Fabrizia Benny The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny
A broad cross-speaker consensus emerged that surveillance, privacy, and data governance are central digital policy issues. Cecile emphasizes data leaks, surveillance, better understanding of who manages data, regulation, and safeguards against AI profiling bias affecting women and LGBTQ+ communities [60-63]. Liana calls for international limits on state surveillance and proposes stronger transparency and safeguards against online harms [79-89]. Somaya notes that YouthDig explicitly trained participants on surveillance, privacy, and shutdowns from a human-rights perspective [27-32]. Fabrizia says many of these youth concerns overlap with unresolved EU policy debates on rights-based digital transformation and implementation [101-110]. Sophie affirms that the youth messages reveal deep awareness of surveillance, data ownership, algorithmic governance, and vulnerability, while urging use of existing legal standards and enforcement mechanisms [120-140].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This is strongly grounded in human-rights and data-protection framing: privacy and security must be balanced through legislative safeguards and transparency [S64]; African digital policy overviews highlight growing surveillance risks and the need for stronger data-protection implementation [S65]; and digital ID analysis warns that centralized data systems can enable profiling, exclusion, and surveillance absent safeguards [S66].
AI governance should be human-centered and attentive to its social impacts, including bias, child safety, disinformation, workplace effects, and democratic risks.
Speakers: Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
Preparatory webinars and intensive sessions help new participants understand internet governance before EuroDig – Stephanie Teeuwen The second day addressed democratic threats such as deepfakes, surveillance, shutdowns, and privacy to prepare participants for real policy issues – Somaya Louhmadi Data ownership and stronger regulation are needed to address data leaks, surveillance, and biased profiling, especially affecting women and LGBTQ+ people – Cecile Vicquery Children need digital literacy, critical thinking, mental health support, and stronger protection from data collection, tracking, and harmful platform design – Liana Vasil Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil Youth voices should be integrated more directly into EU policymaking because their concerns align with major unresolved digital policy challenges – Fabrizia Benny The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny
Speakers consistently treat AI as a governance issue with wide social consequences rather than a purely technical matter. Stephanie says the first day focused on AI’s impact on internet experiences, child safety, public services, health, environment, and schools [20-24]. Somaya adds that the second day explored AI-enabled democratic threats such as deepfakes and election manipulation [27-29]. Cecile warns about AI profiling and bias, and also raises concerns about fair workplaces in the AI era [61-66]. Liana expands this to child literacy before generative AI use, mental health supports, harmful design, source transparency in AI medical advice, hate-speech detection, and labeling AI-generated media [67-68][79-89]. Fabrizia and Sophie both validate these concerns as matching major policy discussions and as evidence of a mature understanding of the social and political effects of digital technologies [101-110][120-140].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This aligns with authoritative AI-governance framing that regulation should prioritize concrete social harms such as job loss, misinformation, loss of human agency, and data misuse [S71][S74]. It also reflects human-rights-based approaches emphasizing bias, accountability, oversight, and legal safeguards in AI deployment [S72][S73].
Digital inclusion must be broad and intersectional, covering children, women, older persons, persons with disabilities, rural communities, and other vulnerable groups.
Speakers: Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Sabaeta Zeneli, Sophie Kwasny
Digital inclusion must cover older people, persons with disabilities, rural communities, and workers affected by AI supply chains and content moderation – Cecile Vicquery Children need digital literacy, critical thinking, mental health support, and stronger protection from data collection, tracking, and harmful platform design – Liana Vasil A diverse pan-European cohort and social activities help build lasting community and counter youth disengagement and brain drain – Sabaeta Zeneli The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny
Several speakers agreed that inclusion in digital governance must extend well beyond generic access. Liana focuses on children, calling for digital literacy, mental health support, reduced tracking, and age-appropriate platform features [67-68]. Cecile broadens the frame to older people, persons with disabilities, rural communities lacking access, and workers affected by AI supply chains and moderation labor [69-78]. Sabaeta emphasizes YouthDig’s intentionally diverse pan-European cohort and its role in preventing disengagement and exclusion from governance spaces [37-47]. Sophie explicitly notes that the youth messages focus on vulnerability, children’s well-being, accessibility, labor rights, and who is left exposed by the digital ecosystem [120-140].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This is consistent with UN principles that participation and governance processes should be accessible to all groups, particularly persons with disabilities, and designed to avoid exclusion [S68]. It is also supported by digital-identity analysis showing that flawed systems often exclude marginalized groups from services and deepen inequality [S66].
Sustained youth influence requires continuity through alumni networks, mentoring, and ongoing collective engagement beyond a single event.
Speakers: Frances Douglas-Thompson, Sabaeta Zeneli, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
YouthDig fosters youth participation, continuity, and an alumni network through former participants organizing new editions – Frances Douglas-Thompson A diverse pan-European cohort and social activities help build lasting community and counter youth disengagement and brain drain – Sabaeta Zeneli Young people must actively defend their rights and loudly demand the rights they lack, because policy response depends on visible, collective pressure – Fabrizia Benny Youth should use existing legal mechanisms, mentoring, and intergenerational continuity to sustain long-term influence and enforcement – Sophie Kwasny
Speakers agreed that youth engagement should be durable and organized rather than one-off. Frances says YouthDig’s alumni-led structure creates continuity and a strong network of former participants active in internet governance [17-19]. Sabaeta likewise presents YouthDig as a way to keep young people engaged and to build lasting bonds that continue beyond the event [43-47]. Fabrizia argues that influence depends on visible and representative collective pressure, especially through strong multiplying online presence [202-204]. Sophie complements this by urging youth to use mentoring, continuity between newcomers and former participants, and institutional mechanisms to sustain action over time [206-212].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This has clear precedent in youth diplomacy practice, where alumni networks, mentorship, and ongoing exchange are recognized as key mechanisms for capacity building and long-term policy influence [S70]. It also aligns with recommendations for partnerships with youth organizations and continued engagement structures rather than one-off consultations [S69][S68].
Similar Viewpoints
These speakers all portray YouthDig as a structured educational process that develops policy knowledge before and during EuroDig. Frances explains the overall model of bringing youth together to debate and draft messages [17-19]. Stephanie and Somaya provide detail on the substantive training agenda on AI, safety, surveillance, shutdowns, and privacy [20-23][27-32]. Francesco adds a dedicated Young Policymakers Track to deepen institutional understanding and impact [51-56].
Speakers: Frances Douglas-Thompson, Stephanie Teeuwen, Somaya Louhmadi, Francesco Vecchi
YouthDig fosters youth participation, continuity, and an alumni network through former participants organizing new editions – Frances Douglas-Thompson Preparatory webinars and intensive sessions help new participants understand internet governance before EuroDig – Stephanie Teeuwen The second day addressed democratic threats such as deepfakes, surveillance, shutdowns, and privacy to prepare participants for real policy issues – Somaya Louhmadi A Young Policymakers Track was created to strengthen institutional knowledge and policy impact for young public-interest participants – Francesco Vecchi
All three stress that digital governance must protect people from surveillance, harmful data practices, and abuse of power. Cecile emphasizes regulation of data use and profiling [60-63]. Liana calls for constraints on state surveillance and stronger transparency against disinformation and harm [79-89]. Sophie validates these concerns as reflecting awareness of power structures, vulnerability, and the need to enforce legal standards on surveillance and data protection [120-132].
Speakers: Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil, Sophie Kwasny
Data ownership and stronger regulation are needed to address data leaks, surveillance, and biased profiling, especially affecting women and LGBTQ+ people – Cecile Vicquery Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny
These speakers share the view that consensus-building across diverse backgrounds is difficult but valuable. Frances frames the process as one of serious group debate leading to collective messages [58-59] and later asks explicitly about rough consensus across different backgrounds [142]. Liana says the hardest issues were normative questions shaped by different stakeholder perspectives [143-146]. Cecile similarly describes YouthDig as a small-scale multi-stakeholder exercise where common ground and concrete solutions were harder to reach than problem identification [147-149].
Speakers: Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery, Frances Douglas-Thompson
Drafting shared messages was difficult because participants came from different educational and stakeholder perspectives, especially on normative questions – Liana Vasil YouthDig functioned as a small-scale multi-stakeholder model where identifying problems was easier than agreeing on concrete solutions – Cecile Vicquery Intergenerational dialogue is valuable because it gives youth a structured way to bring debated, collective messages into broader governance discussions – Frances Douglas-Thompson
Both institutional speakers argue that youth should have a stronger role in policymaking itself. Fabrizia says youth should be listened to more directly in EU policy development and linked to official youth dialogues [98-100]. Sophie goes further in conceptual terms, saying youth participation should mean co-shaping and parity-oriented engagement rather than simple presence [171-182].
Speakers: Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
Youth voices should be integrated more directly into EU policymaking because their concerns align with major unresolved digital policy challenges – Fabrizia Benny Youth should not only participate but co-design and co-shape policy, since they are not just users of technology but also part of the ecosystem creating it – Sophie Kwasny
These speakers converge on the need for durable youth engagement beyond a single dialogue. Sabaeta focuses on retaining young people in the ecosystem and building a pan-European community [45-47]. Fabrizia emphasizes mobilization and continued public pressure [202-204]. Sophie stresses institutional continuity through mentoring, legal mechanisms, and links between newcomers and previous participants [206-212].
Speakers: Sabaeta Zeneli, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
A diverse pan-European cohort and social activities help build lasting community and counter youth disengagement and brain drain – Sabaeta Zeneli Young people must actively defend their rights and loudly demand the rights they lack, because policy response depends on visible, collective pressure – Fabrizia Benny Youth should use existing legal mechanisms, mentoring, and intergenerational continuity to sustain long-term influence and enforcement – Sophie Kwasny
Unexpected Consensus
Strong institutional endorsement of youth critiques as mature and policy-relevant rather than symbolic or aspirational.
Speakers: Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny, Cecile Vicquery, Liana Vasil
Youth voices should be integrated more directly into EU policymaking because their concerns align with major unresolved digital policy challenges – Fabrizia Benny The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny Data ownership and stronger regulation are needed to address data leaks, surveillance, and biased profiling, especially affecting women and LGBTQ+ people – Cecile Vicquery Children need digital literacy, critical thinking, mental health support, and stronger protection from data collection, tracking, and harmful platform design – Liana Vasil Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil
An unexpected area of consensus is how strongly the institutional respondents validate the youth messages as already aligned with major policy debates. Fabrizia says many youth concerns are the same unresolved concerns being discussed at EU level [101-110]. Sophie praises the messages as showing deep awareness of governance power structures and the social costs of technology [120-140]. This closely matches the specificity and breadth of the youth messages on data governance, child protection, surveillance, disinformation, and AI harms [60-68][79-90].
Consensus that inclusion in digital governance must also encompass environmental and labor impacts of AI infrastructure and value chains.
Speakers: Cecile Vicquery, Stephanie Teeuwen, Sophie Kwasny
Digital inclusion must cover older people, persons with disabilities, rural communities, and workers affected by AI supply chains and content moderation – Cecile Vicquery Preparatory webinars and intensive sessions help new participants understand internet governance before EuroDig – Stephanie Teeuwen The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny
A less expected convergence appears around the idea that AI governance is tied not only to rights and safety but also to environmental and labor consequences. Stephanie notes that YouthDig participants discussed AI’s environmental impact as part of the first day [23-24]. Cecile later links digital infrastructure to impacts on water, land, local communities, extractive labor, and AI content moderation workers [73-78]. Sophie explicitly highlights this as a striking strength of the youth messages, noting their connection between digital disparity, data-center localization, environmental effects, and labor rights [138-140].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This is supported by broader digital-governance framing that governance questions extend beyond technical design to wider economic, social, legal, and development impacts [S67]. AI-risk analyses also emphasize workplace disruption and structural concentration effects as core governance concerns, expanding the lens beyond narrow technical regulation [S71][S74].
Consensus that dialogue itself is foundational, even when it does not immediately produce precise solutions.
Speakers: Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery, Frances Douglas-Thompson, Sophie Kwasny
Cross-sector dialogue is necessary because many digital problems overlap across stakeholders, and cooperation is the first step toward effective action – Liana Vasil YouthDig functioned as a small-scale multi-stakeholder model where identifying problems was easier than agreeing on concrete solutions – Cecile Vicquery Intergenerational dialogue is valuable because it gives youth a structured way to bring debated, collective messages into broader governance discussions – Frances Douglas-Thompson Youth should not only participate but co-design and co-shape policy, since they are not just users of technology but also part of the ecosystem creating it – Sophie Kwasny
Another notable consensus is that dialogue is valuable even when agreement on solutions remains incomplete. Liana says dialogue is the vital first step to understanding overlapping interests and avoiding siloed thinking [193-200]. Cecile admits that finding solutions is harder than identifying problems [147-149]. Frances defends the intergenerational format as the means to carry collective youth messages into broader discussion [58-59]. Sophie echoes this by arguing for meaningful co-shaping rather than token participation [171-182].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This is reinforced by diplomatic and WSIS-related experience showing that inclusive dialogue processes can be valuable in themselves for trust-building, confidence-building, and capacity-building, even when substantive outcomes remain limited [S60][S61][S63]. At the same time, procedural guidance for multistakeholder processes stresses that dialogue must be genuine and transparent about differences to remain legitimate [S62].
Overall Assessment

The discussion showed broad agreement on the value of YouthDig as a capacity-building and entry mechanism into internet governance, on the need for stronger youth participation in actual policymaking, and on the centrality of rights-based concerns such as surveillance, privacy, inclusion, and AI governance [2-6][17-19][20-24][58-59][98-110][120-140][171-182].

High consensus. Speakers from organizers, youth participants, and institutional respondents largely reinforced one another rather than disagreeing. This suggests a shared policy narrative: youth participation is not peripheral but necessary for legitimate, future-oriented digital governance.

Differences
Different Viewpoints
How specific and solution-oriented youth policy messages should be
Speakers: Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery, Frances Douglas-Thompson
Drafting shared messages was difficult because participants came from different educational and stakeholder perspectives, especially on normative questions – Liana Vasil YouthDig functioned as a small-scale multi-stakeholder model where identifying problems was easier than agreeing on concrete solutions – Cecile Vicquery Intergenerational dialogue is valuable because it gives youth a structured way to bring debated, collective messages into broader governance discussions – Frances Douglas-Thompson
The clearest disagreement discussed in the session was internal to the youth drafting process: participants agreed on the importance of the issues, but disagreed over the normative approach and level of specificity of the final messages. Liana says the main difficulty was normative questions and that some messages remained vague because no best approach could be agreed [143-146]. Cecile similarly says finding common ground between technical and legislative perspectives was difficult and that identifying problems was easier than finding solutions [147-149]. Frances frames the process more positively as one of reaching rough consensus so messages can enter wider governance discussions, which highlights the tension between inclusiveness and precision rather than a substantive clash over goals [142][58-59].
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This tension mirrors wider multistakeholder debates over process versus concrete outcomes: some frameworks value inclusive dialogue and consensus-building, while others stress the need to move from principles to practical implementation toolkits and action-oriented outputs [S61][S62][S63].
Whether new institutions are needed for surveillance governance or existing legal mechanisms should be the main route
Speakers: Liana Vasil, Sophie Kwasny
Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny Youth should use existing legal mechanisms, mentoring, and intergenerational continuity to sustain long-term influence and enforcement – Sophie Kwasny
Liana reports that the youth message called for international legislation on state surveillance and, in the long term, an independent intergovernmental agency with authority to regulate and supervise surveillance issues [79-81]. Sophie is supportive of the concern but implicitly disagrees on the institutional route, stressing that global standards already exist, naming existing conventions, and urging youth to use and enforce those standards rather than focusing first on creating a new body [127-132][206-209]. The disagreement is therefore about implementation strategy, not about whether surveillance is a serious issue.
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This maps onto an established governance debate over whether emerging digital harms require new institutions or adaptation of existing legal frameworks. Digital-governance analysis notes that many sectors are evolving existing systems to address digitalization rather than creating wholly new regimes [S67], while AI and digital-rights discussions also explicitly pose the question of new frameworks versus translating enduring legal principles into current systems [S72][S73].
Whether youth influence should be directed primarily through issue-specific advocacy or through scaling participation and communication reach
Speakers: Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny
The breadth and seriousness of the messages demonstrate that youth are addressing the full spectrum of digital transformation, not isolated issues – Frances Douglas-Thompson Youth participation is essential because digital policy must reflect all communities and future generations, while young people can identify gaps in real time and amplify institutional communication – Fabrizia Benny Young people must actively defend their rights and loudly demand the rights they lack, because policy response depends on visible, collective pressure – Fabrizia Benny
Frances presents the youth messages as carefully debated issue-based outputs across the digital policy spectrum and centers the value of structured substantive input into governance discussions [58-59][92-94]. Fabrizia agrees on the value of youth input but shifts emphasis away from particular themes, saying explicitly that the key issue is ‘not so much per theme, but per numbers,’ and arguing that youth impact depends on large-scale visibility, representativeness, and amplified online presence [164-170][202-204]. This reflects a difference over where youth energy is best directed: thematic policy substance versus influence through reach and mobilization.
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
External sources show both models as legitimate but distinct pathways: youth-policy work highlights advocacy producing concrete policy effects and calls for deeper substantive engagement [S69], while youth diplomacy literature emphasizes broader participation, mobilization, exchanges, and formal inclusion as strategic means of influence [S70].
Unexpected Differences
A mostly supportive institutional response still contained a significant difference over whether to create new surveillance institutions
Speakers: Liana Vasil, Sophie Kwasny
Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny
The overall tone of the panel was highly affirming, so it is notable that one concrete divergence emerged on surveillance governance. Liana relays a youth proposal for a new independent intergovernmental agency to supervise state surveillance [79-81]. Sophie, while strongly praising the youth messages, responds by emphasizing that applicable global standards already exist and should be enforced [127-132]. This is unexpected because the disagreement appears within an otherwise harmonious endorsement of the youth agenda.
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This is enriched by broader legal-policy debates on institutional design in digital governance, where some actors favor building on existing foundations incrementally [S61][S67], while emerging AI and digital-rights discussions acknowledge pressure for new governance structures when old frameworks seem inadequate [S72][S73].
Support for youth participation masked a subtle disagreement about whether advocacy should prioritize policy substance or mass amplification
Speakers: Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny
The breadth and seriousness of the messages demonstrate that youth are addressing the full spectrum of digital transformation, not isolated issues – Frances Douglas-Thompson Young people must actively defend their rights and loudly demand the rights they lack, because policy response depends on visible, collective pressure – Fabrizia Benny
The speakers all praise youth engagement, but they are not identical in how they imagine influence working. Frances emphasizes the value of carefully deliberated, substantive messages entering intergenerational discussion [58-59][92-94]. Fabrizia, by contrast, tells youth that influence is a ‘numbers game’ and that they must be loud, representative, and highly visible online [168-170][202-204]. This difference is unexpected because it is not a disagreement over values but over the theory of change behind successful youth engagement.
POLICY CONTEXT (KNOWLEDGE BASE)
This reflects a known divide in youth-engagement practice between meaningful participation in decision-making and broader mobilization strategies. UN guidance warns against tokenistic participation and calls for reciprocal accountability in how youth input shapes outcomes [S68], while youth diplomacy frameworks recognize both direct policy advocacy and wider communication-based influence as valid but different modes of engagement [S69][S70].
Overall Assessment

The discussion showed low direct conflict and high substantive alignment. Most speakers agreed on the importance of YouthDig, youth inclusion, digital rights, and the seriousness of issues such as surveillance, AI harms, child protection, and inclusion [17-19][58-59][96-110][120-140]. The main disagreements were procedural and strategic: how to turn diverse views into actionable messages, whether to build new institutions or enforce existing ones, and whether youth impact depends more on detailed policy content or on large-scale visibility and mobilization [79-81][127-132][143-149][164-170][202-204].

Low to moderate. The disagreements were mostly constructive and centered on methods rather than ends. This suggests a strong shared foundation for collaboration, but also indicates that future work will need clearer pathways from problem identification to policy design, especially on surveillance governance and on the institutional form of youth participation.

Partial Agreements
Both speakers agree that surveillance and privacy require stronger oversight and enforcement. Liana says international legislation is lacking and proposes an independent intergovernmental agency to regulate and supervise state surveillance [79-81]. Sophie agrees that surveillance is a key concern and praises the youth focus on it, but she argues that existing global standards and conventions should be used and enforced [124-132][206-209]. They share the same goal of stronger protection against surveillance but differ on whether to prioritize new institutional creation or enforcement of existing mechanisms.
Speakers: Liana Vasil, Sophie Kwasny
Disinformation and online harms require limits on state surveillance, clearer AI source disclosure, stronger visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content – Liana Vasil The youth messages show strong awareness of power, vulnerability, surveillance, and the social costs of digital systems, and should build on existing legal standards – Sophie Kwasny Youth should use existing legal mechanisms, mentoring, and intergenerational continuity to sustain long-term influence and enforcement – Sophie Kwasny
All three agree that diverse multi-stakeholder dialogue is valuable and necessary. Frances frames the process as one of reaching rough consensus across different backgrounds so youth messages can inform broader discussion [142][58-59]. Liana and Cecile agree on the value of the process but stress that diversity made consensus hard, especially on normative questions and concrete solutions [143-149]. So they agree on the goal of collaborative message-building but disagree on how far such consensus can produce precise solutions.
Speakers: Liana Vasil, Cecile Vicquery, Frances Douglas-Thompson
Drafting shared messages was difficult because participants came from different educational and stakeholder perspectives, especially on normative questions – Liana Vasil YouthDig functioned as a small-scale multi-stakeholder model where identifying problems was easier than agreeing on concrete solutions – Cecile Vicquery Intergenerational dialogue is valuable because it gives youth a structured way to bring debated, collective messages into broader governance discussions – Frances Douglas-Thompson
All three support stronger youth participation in governance, but they differ in ambition and model. Frances presents intergenerational dialogue as a mechanism for youth to present collective messages to established actors [58-59]. Fabrizia argues youth voices should be linked directly into EU youth dialogues and broader policymaking structures [98-100]. Sophie goes further, arguing participation should become co-design and even parity-based co-management rather than mere presence or consultation [171-181]. The shared goal is stronger youth influence, but the disagreement concerns how institutionalized and powerful that influence should be.
Speakers: Frances Douglas-Thompson, Fabrizia Benny, Sophie Kwasny
Intergenerational dialogue is valuable because it gives youth a structured way to bring debated, collective messages into broader governance discussions – Frances Douglas-Thompson Youth voices should be integrated more directly into EU policymaking because their concerns align with major unresolved digital policy challenges – Fabrizia Benny Youth should not only participate but co-design and co-shape policy, since they are not just users of technology but also part of the ecosystem creating it – Sophie Kwasny
Takeaways
Key takeaways
YouthDig serves as an important entry point for young people into internet governance, combining preparatory webinars, intensive thematic sessions, community-building, and alumni-led continuity to sustain youth engagement over time. The 2025 YouthDig program covered major digital policy issues including AI governance, child safety, democratic resilience, surveillance, privacy, internet shutdowns, cookies, and public speaking, with an added Young Policymakers Track to strengthen institutional understanding and policy impact. Youth participants produced collective policy messages calling for stronger data ownership and regulation, protections against surveillance and biased profiling, and safeguards for groups disproportionately affected by digital harms, especially women and LGBTQ+ communities. A major youth priority was child-centered digital protection: digital literacy and critical thinking before access to generative AI, stronger parental support, mental health investment, limits on child data collection and tracking, and age-appropriate platform design. Participants emphasized digital inclusion across generations and communities, highlighting the needs of older people, persons with disabilities, rural populations, and workers affected by AI supply chains and content moderation. Youth messages stressed the need to address disinformation and online harms through limits on state surveillance, clearer disclosure of sources in AI-generated advice, better visibility for media literacy tools, and labeling of AI-generated content. Institutional respondents viewed the youth messages as serious, mature, and aligned with ongoing digital policy challenges, particularly around surveillance, vulnerability, rights, and the broader social impacts of technology. Both EU and Council of Europe representatives stressed that youth participation should go beyond consultation toward meaningful co-design and co-shaping of digital policy, since young people experience technological change directly and are also part of the ecosystem building it. The drafting process itself demonstrated the value of multi-stakeholder dialogue: participants from diverse backgrounds found it easier to identify problems than to agree on concrete solutions, especially on normative questions, but still reached rough consensus. A recurring conclusion was that sustained youth influence requires visibility, collective pressure, use of existing legal and institutional mechanisms, mentoring, and stronger links between youth dialogues and formal policymaking processes.
Resolutions and action items
YouthDig participants presented a consolidated set of youth policy messages to EuroDig stakeholders as an input into broader internet governance discussions. A Young Policymakers Track was created and implemented to build institutional literacy and policy engagement among young public-interest participants. Fabrizia Benny proposed linking YouthDig-style dialogue more directly with existing EU youth policy dialogues so youth concerns can feed further into formal policymaking. Sophie Kwasny encouraged participants to use existing legal standards and enforcement mechanisms, particularly in data protection, privacy, and surveillance-related advocacy. Institutional speakers called on youth participants to continue organized engagement, amplify their concerns publicly, and use mentoring and alumni continuity to sustain long-term influence.
Unresolved issues
How exactly to translate broad youth concerns into concrete, agreed policy solutions remained unresolved, especially where participants held different normative views. The discussion acknowledged major digital policy problems such as surveillance, biased AI, child safety, disinformation, and internet shutdowns, but did not settle on specific implementation pathways or binding commitments. The idea of creating an independent intergovernmental agency to regulate and supervise state surveillance was raised by youth participants but not developed into a concrete plan. How to ensure global enforcement or wider international uptake of rights-based digital standards beyond Europe remained an open question. The balance between using algorithms to detect harmful content and avoiding censorship was identified as important but not fully resolved. Questions about how to improve institutional communication so that young people are effectively reached, especially through platforms they actually use, were raised but not fully answered.
Suggested compromises
Youth participants accepted that some of their final messages would remain intentionally broad or somewhat vague where no shared best approach could be found, treating them as a first step rather than a final policy design. On harmful online speech, a compromise-like approach was suggested in which algorithms would flag potentially hateful content before posting, with later human verification and restriction if necessary, rather than relying on immediate automated censorship. The intergenerational discussion suggested building on existing legal standards and mechanisms rather than proposing entirely new frameworks in every area, as a practical middle ground between ambition and enforceability.
Thought Provoking Comments
Fabrizia Benini argued that youth voices should be integrated more directly into formal EU policymaking, suggesting that YouthDig-type dialogues be linked to the European Commission’s official youth dialogues so that young people’s input is heard ‘further than they are already heard.’
This was insightful because it moved the discussion beyond celebrating youth participation as a symbolic exercise and toward institutionalizing it within actual decision-making structures. It reframed youth engagement from consultation to policy influence.
This comment marked a shift from presentation of YouthDig outcomes to a discussion about how those outcomes could shape real governance. It deepened the conversation by connecting the youth messages to existing EU policy mechanisms and set up later discussion about co-design, meaningful participation, and how youth engagement should be structured.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benini
Sophie Kwasny said the youth messages show ‘a very deep awareness of the power structures that are actually behind Internet, behind the AI ecosystem,’ raising questions such as who governs technology, who benefits from it, who bears the cost, and who is left vulnerable.
This was thought-provoking because it elevated the youth contributions from a list of policy concerns to a structural critique of digital governance. It recognized that the young participants were not just reacting to technology’s effects but interrogating underlying systems of power, inequality, and accountability.
The comment deepened the analytical level of the discussion. It validated the sophistication of the youth messages and redirected attention from isolated issues like child safety or surveillance toward broader governance questions. This gave the conversation a more political and systemic dimension.
Speaker: Sophie Kwasny
Liana Vasil reflected that the hardest part of drafting the messages involved ‘normative questions,’ because participants from different backgrounds and stakeholder perspectives could not always agree on the best approach, so some messages remained intentionally vague as ‘the initial step to moving forward.’
This was insightful because it exposed the real difficulty of multistakeholder consensus-building. Rather than presenting agreement as easy, it highlighted how values, interests, and professional backgrounds shape policy positions, especially when moving from identifying problems to prescribing solutions.
This comment shifted the discussion from outcomes to process and showed the complexity behind the YouthDig messages. It helped others see the messages not as polished final answers but as negotiated products of diverse perspectives. It also reinforced the legitimacy of the youth process by showing that it mirrored real governance dynamics.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
Cecile Vicquery described YouthDig as ‘a bit [of a] multi-stakeholder approach in the small’ and added that while it is easy to identify problems, ‘finding the solution is more difficult.’
This comment was thought-provoking because it captured a core truth of internet governance: diagnosis is easier than governance design. By comparing YouthDig to a miniature multistakeholder process, she showed that the youth forum itself is a practical training ground for governance, not just a side event.
It reinforced and expanded Liana’s point about disagreement and complexity. The discussion became more reflective and realistic, emphasizing that youth participation is valuable not because it produces quick consensus, but because it engages young people in the hard work of balancing technical, legal, and social considerations.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
Fabrizia Benini said the unique value of youth lies in the fact that they witness digital developments ‘live,’ understand what happens on platforms like TikTok, and can show institutions ‘what is it that we are missing’ and why official communication fails to reach people.
This was insightful because it challenged a simplistic view of youth as just future stakeholders. Instead, it positioned them as current interpreters of the digital environment with knowledge that institutions lack. It suggested that youth perspectives are not merely representative but epistemically necessary.
This comment changed the framing of youth participation from inclusion for fairness to inclusion for effectiveness. It opened a new line of discussion about communication gaps, digital cultures, and the practical governance value of youth knowledge. It also complemented the earlier call for stronger institutional links.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benini
Sophie Kwasny emphasized that youth participation should be understood not only as consultation but as ‘co-shaping of policies,’ linking this to the Council of Europe’s co-management model in which young people share decision-making power on a parity basis.
This was particularly thought-provoking because it challenged the traditional hierarchy between policymakers and young participants. It introduced a stronger democratic standard: not just listening to youth, but sharing governance authority with them.
This comment elevated the conversation from participation to power-sharing. It expanded on Fabrizia’s earlier institutional point and introduced a concrete governance model. As a result, the discussion moved toward more ambitious ideas about how youth should be embedded in internet governance structures.
Speaker: Sophie Kwasny
Liana Vasil said that being surrounded by people from different fields made her realize that ‘your own problem… is not actually solely your own problem,’ and that dialogue is the ‘vital first step’ because interests often overlap even when participants seem far apart.
This was insightful because it distilled one of the main lessons of multistakeholder dialogue: shared problems often become visible only through cross-sector exchange. It also responded implicitly to skepticism that dialogue is merely talk by arguing that dialogue creates the conditions for cooperation and action.
This comment gave the discussion a reflective and unifying tone near the end. It tied together earlier themes of diversity, consensus-building, and policy co-design, while underscoring why YouthDig matters as a process. It helped conclude the discussion on a collaborative rather than purely institutional note.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
Fabrizia Benini urged the youth participants to ‘care about the rights you have and scream very loudly about the ones you don’t have,’ stressing that if they do not speak up strongly and collectively, policymakers are less likely to act.
This was thought-provoking because it transformed the closing remarks into a call for political agency. Rather than portraying institutions as the sole drivers of change, it emphasized advocacy, pressure, and visibility as necessary conditions for rights protection in the digital sphere.
This comment shifted the ending of the session from reflection to mobilization. It sharpened the tone and gave the youth community a concrete takeaway: participation must continue beyond the conference and become sustained public pressure. Sophie’s response reinforced this by stressing enforcement, bluntness, and continuity.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benini
Sophie Kwasny reinforced the activist tone by telling the youth to be ‘adamant, very strong, very blunt,’ to use existing legal mechanisms and standards, and to rely on mentoring and continuity so that each generation of participants builds on the previous one.
This comment was insightful because it combined activism with institutional strategy. It acknowledged that passion alone is not enough; effective influence requires using legal tools, standards, and intergenerational continuity.
It strengthened Fabrizia’s call to action and gave it practical direction. The discussion ended not just with praise for youth participation but with a roadmap: use rights frameworks, enforce standards, and sustain networks over time. This made the conclusion more actionable and forward-looking.
Speaker: Sophie Kwasny
Overall Assessment

The most impactful comments collectively transformed the session from a descriptive report on YouthDig into a richer discussion about power, governance, participation, and action. Early remarks from the youth representatives introduced substantive policy concerns, but the discussion deepened significantly when Fabrizia Benini and Sophie Kwasny reframed those concerns as evidence of youth capacity to influence real policy and critique digital power structures. Comments by Liana Vasil and Cecile Vicquery then added important realism by showing how difficult consensus-building is in practice, which made the YouthDig process itself appear as a microcosm of multistakeholder internet governance. In the final phase, the tone shifted again toward empowerment and mobilization, with senior participants urging youth not only to participate but to demand rights, use institutional mechanisms, and sustain their influence over time. Overall, these key comments shaped the discussion into a progression from presentation, to validation, to structural analysis, to a call for continued youth agency in digital governance.

Follow-up Questions
How can data ownership be established and how can people better understand who manages their data and under what regulation?
This was presented as a key unresolved issue linked to data leaks and surveillance. It is important because clear data ownership and transparency are foundational for privacy, accountability, and meaningful user control in digital environments.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
How can AI profiling systems be prevented from reproducing or amplifying bias, especially against women, young women, and LGBTQ+ communities?
This is a follow-up policy and research question on algorithmic fairness. It matters because biased profiling can lead to discrimination in access, visibility, opportunity, and safety online and offline.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
How can workplaces be made safe and fair for people entering employment in an AI-driven digital economy, and how can workers avoid being left behind?
This was raised as a concern about youth entering the workforce amid AI transformation. It is important because labor-market transitions, reskilling, and workplace protections will shape economic inclusion and fairness.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
What forms of digital literacy, agency-building, and critical thinking should children receive before gaining access to generative AI?
This implies a need for further work on age-appropriate education models. It is important because early digital literacy affects children’s safety, autonomy, and ability to navigate AI-mediated environments responsibly.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How can parents be effectively empowered to support children’s cognitive development in digital and AI-rich environments?
This suggests a need for further research into parental support tools, education, and policy design. It matters because families are central to children’s online development and resilience.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
What kinds of mental health programs are most effective in addressing social media addiction, anxiety, cyberbullying, and related harms among young people?
This is an area for further research implied by the call for more investment in such programs. It is important because digital harms increasingly affect youth well-being and require evidence-based interventions.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How can existing regulations such as the GDPR be strengthened to better limit the collection and tracking of children’s data and behavior online, including deletion of existing data?
This raises a concrete regulatory and implementation question. It matters because children are especially vulnerable to long-term profiling, behavioral tracking, and privacy loss.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How should social media platforms be tailored to the evolving capacities of children, including age-based feature restrictions and parental controls?
This implies a need for further design, governance, and child-rights research. It is important because platform architecture strongly shapes children’s exposure to risk, autonomy, and healthy development.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How can digital accessibility and digital literacy be improved for older people and people with disabilities, including through intergenerational workshops?
This was framed as a concern about inclusion. It is important because digital participation requires both accessible systems and support structures for groups at risk of exclusion.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
How can universal internet access be ensured in rural areas if internet access is treated as a human right?
This is a direct infrastructural and rights-based follow-up question. It matters because unequal connectivity undermines social inclusion, education, civic participation, and access to services.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
How can digital infrastructure expansion be designed with stronger attention to environmental impacts on local communities, including water access and land use?
This points to a need for further research on the environmental externalities of digital policy. It is important because digital development can impose significant ecological and community-level costs.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
How can the rights of workers involved in AI supply chains, such as extractive-resource workers and AI content moderators, be better protected?
This highlights labor conditions often hidden behind AI systems. It is important because ethical AI governance must include the people who build, support, and sustain digital infrastructures.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
What international legislation should govern state surveillance, given the perceived absence or insufficiency of existing international rules?
This was raised as a major governance gap. It is important because unchecked surveillance threatens privacy, freedom of expression, democratic participation, and trust in institutions.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
Should an independent intergovernmental agency be established to regulate and supervise state surveillance issues, and how should it work?
This is a clear proposal requiring further exploration. It matters because effective oversight mechanisms are central to accountability in surveillance governance.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How should AI systems presenting medical advice be redesigned so that sources are clearly specified upfront and professional advice is distinguishable from anonymous commentary?
This is an implied research and design question about trustworthy AI in health contexts. It is important because poor source transparency can mislead users and create health risks.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How can algorithms be used to detect harmful or hateful speech before posting while avoiding censorship and preserving freedom of expression?
This poses a difficult governance and technical trade-off. It is important because balancing safety with free expression is a central challenge in platform regulation.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
Why do existing EU-supported media literacy, disinformation, and fact-checking initiatives lack visibility among their target audiences, and how can outreach be improved?
This suggests a need for evaluation and communication research. It matters because even strong public-interest initiatives have limited impact if intended users do not know they exist.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How should AI-generated images and videos be labeled online to better distinguish factual content from synthetic content and reduce disinformation?
This raises a practical implementation question on content authenticity. It is important because synthetic media can distort public understanding and undermine trust.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How can YouthDig-style youth dialogue be more directly linked with formal EU youth dialogues and broader policymaking processes?
This was proposed as a next step to strengthen impact. It is important because youth input is more meaningful when connected to decision-making structures rather than remaining isolated consultation.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benny
How can Europe ensure that digital rights and principles developed at EU level influence governance and practice globally?
This is a broader strategic research and policy question. It matters because digital systems are transnational, and rights protections are weakened if they stop at regional borders.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benny
How can communities be empowered in practice as part of future digital and AI policy implementation?
Fabrizia emphasized empowerment of communities as a policy direction. It is important because implementation often fails without local capacity, legitimacy, and participation.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benny
How can the multi-stakeholder model be protected and strengthened in the face of growing pressures, misinformation, and internet shutdowns?
This is an implied area for further work on governance resilience. It matters because inclusive internet governance depends on maintaining legitimate and participatory decision-making structures.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benny
Who governs technology, who benefits from it, who bears the costs, and who is left vulnerable within the internet and AI ecosystem?
Sophie framed these as the underlying structural questions revealed by the youth messages. They are important because they direct attention to power, inequality, accountability, and justice in digital governance.
Speaker: Sophie Kwasny
How can existing global legal standards on cybercrime, data protection, and privacy be better enforced and made effective in practice?
She stressed that standards already exist but need enforceability. This matters because rights protections depend not only on norms being written, but on institutions and mechanisms making them real.
Speaker: Sophie Kwasny
How can more parity-based co-management and meaningful youth participation be incorporated into internet governance processes?
Sophie pointed to the Council of Europe’s co-management model as an example worth extending. It is important because meaningful participation requires shared decision-making, not only consultation.
Speaker: Sophie Kwasny
Why is it difficult to find consensus on normative questions in multistakeholder youth policy drafting, and how can that process be improved?
Liana explicitly noted that normative issues were hardest to agree on. This is important because internet governance often turns on value conflicts where better facilitation and methods may improve outcomes.
Speaker: Liana Vasil
How can multistakeholder groups move beyond identifying problems toward developing concrete solutions?
Cecile said one aspect needing continual improvement is finding solutions rather than only naming problems. It matters because policy influence depends on actionable proposals, not only issue recognition.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery
How can institutions better understand what they are missing when trying to communicate with young people, especially across platforms such as TikTok and more formal institutional channels?
Fabrizia explicitly asked why institutional actors are not getting messages across and reaching more people. This is important because effective communication is essential for participation, awareness, and policy legitimacy.
Speaker: Fabrizia Benny
How can mentoring and alumni continuity be used to sustain long-term youth engagement and legacy in internet governance spaces?
Sophie encouraged mentoring and continuity between newcomers and previous participants. It is important because retaining knowledge and networks helps prevent disengagement and strengthens long-term impact.
Speaker: Sophie Kwasny
How can gender-based online threats and AI-related harms affecting young women and other targeted groups be better addressed?
Cecile identified the gender-based dimension of AI and digital harms as especially striking and urgent. It matters because online abuse and discriminatory AI systems can disproportionately silence and harm already vulnerable groups.
Speaker: Cecile Vicquery

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