Global Network Initiative raises concerns over India’s proposed IT rules amendments
GNI said India’s draft rules could expand executive authority over platforms and encourage over-censorship online.
The Global Network Initiative has raised concerns over India’s Draft Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Second Amendment Rules, 2026, warning that the proposals could affect privacy, free expression, and access to information.
The draft amendments were published by India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology on 30 March 2026. GNI said the proposals, although described as procedural and clarificatory, could introduce broader changes to intermediary liability and digital media regulation.
The organisation warns that amendments to Rules 3(1)(g) and 3(1)(h) would require intermediaries to retain user data for at least 180 days, regardless of whether the original purpose for collecting the data has been fulfilled. According to GNI, the proposed data retention requirements could conflict with principles contained in India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act.
GNI also criticises the proposed insertion of Rule 3(4), which would require platforms to comply with a broad range of executive instruments as a condition for retaining safe harbour protections. GNI said the proposal could expand the practical effect of executive advisories and guidelines on platform moderation decisions.
The statement also raises concerns about proposed changes to Rules 8 and 14, which would extend the Code of Ethics and the authority of the Inter-Departmental Committee to intermediaries and users who share news and current affairs content, even when they are not recognised publishers. According to GNI, the proposed changes could extend aspects of content regulation to users sharing news and current affairs content online.
GNI said the draft amendments could increase regulatory oversight of digital platforms and online content. The organisation said the proposals could affect debates around intermediary liability, platform governance, and digital expression.
GNI called on the Government of India to revise the proposals and consult civil society, industry, and technical experts.
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