Philippine House passes anti-disinformation bill on final reading

The House of Representatives of the Philippines has approved the proposed Digital Media Anti-False Information Act on its third and final reading.

According to the House’s Press and Public Affairs Bureau, the measure passed with 286 votes in favour, three against, and seven abstentions.

The bill seeks to address organised disinformation campaigns, troll farms, bot networks, fake account syndicates, and foreign-backed influence operations. It also covers AI-generated or manipulated content that is released without disclosure and intended to mislead the public.

Individuals found guilty of knowingly spreading false information that causes verifiable public harm or threatens national security could face six to 12 years in prison and fines ranging from PHP 500,000 to PHP 2 million.

The measure would require digital platforms operating in the country to maintain a legal presence and meet transparency standards.

The House said the bill includes protections for freedom of expression, including political opinions, criticism of government, journalism, satire, academic discourse, artistic expression, and whistleblowing.

It also calls for stronger media and digital literacy programmes through the Department of Education and the Commission on Higher Education.

Why does it matter?

The bill shows how governments are trying to address organised disinformation, bot networks, fake accounts, and AI-generated manipulation through platform rules and criminal penalties. The Philippines case is especially important because it combines anti-disinformation enforcement with explicit free-expression safeguards, but the severity of the penalties means implementation and interpretation will be closely watched

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