EU publishes 2026 Rule of Law Report
European regulators have highlighted continued reforms to support media freedom, transparent governance and stronger legal protections for journalists.
The European Commission has published its seventh annual Rule of Law Report, reviewing developments across all EU Member States and four candidate countries: Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia. The report examines justice systems, anti-corruption measures, media freedom and institutional checks and balances as key pillars of democratic governance.
According to the Commission, several Member States are updating national legislation to comply with the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA). Reforms include measures to strengthen the independence and funding of public service media, improve transparency in state advertising and reinforce media governance. Responsibility for monitoring certain media freedom obligations has now shifted to the Commission’s enforcement of the EMFA.
The report also highlights continued efforts to improve the safety of journalists and address Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs). Member States are advancing the implementation of the EU’s anti-SLAPP Directive, while the Commission plans to update its recommendation on journalist protection.
Among candidate countries, appointments to public media governance bodies have improved stability, although concerns remain over media concentration and editorial independence.
Why does it matter?
A strong rule of law is widely regarded as a foundation for economic stability, democratic governance and investor confidence. Independent courts, transparent institutions and a free media help create a predictable business environment, strengthen public trust and support the enforcement of laws across the single market.
The report also serves as a benchmark for future EU policymaking and enlargement. Progress on judicial independence, anti-corruption efforts and media freedom can influence reforms within Member States and candidate countries, while reinforcing the EU’s broader commitment to democratic standards and institutional resilience.
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