Technology transforms Maha Kumbh 2025

The Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, India, has embraced cutting-edge technology to better manage the world’s largest gathering of humanity. Facial recognition software, AI, and advanced crowd-monitoring systems ensure a safer and more organised festival for the expected 400 million visitors. Sarita Singh’s experience highlights the impact of these advancements. Separated from her son and mother-in-law, she was reunited with them within hours thanks to facial recognition software linked to over 2,700 CCTV cameras.

Authorities use AI-powered tools to count crowds, detect surges, and prevent stampedes at the sprawling 4,000-hectare site. Nearly 93 million visitors were recorded in the festival’s first nine days alone. The AI systems also monitor for fire hazards and trespassing, providing real-time alerts to on-ground personnel. Underwater drones add another layer of safety, sending alerts if accidents occur during the ritual dips in the holy rivers. Multilingual chatbots on the official Kumbh app further assist visitors from diverse regions.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has praised technology integration, describing the event as a ‘union of data and technology.’ The digital tools being deployed reflect the changing era of the Maha Kumbh, which not only honours ancient traditions but also embraces modern innovations to enhance the experience for millions of devotees.