UK introduces landmark online safety rules to protect children

New regulations promise to transform how tech giants protect young users online, but questions remain about whether they go far enough to tackle hidden digital dangers.
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The UK’s regulator, Ofcom, has unveiled new online safety rules to provide stronger protections for children, requiring platforms to adjust algorithms, implement stricter age checks, and swiftly tackle harmful content by 25 July or face hefty fines. These measures target sites hosting pornography or content promoting self-harm, suicide, and eating disorders, demanding more robust efforts to shield young users.

Ofcom chief Dame Melanie Dawes called the regulations a ‘gamechanger,’ emphasising that platforms must adapt if they wish to serve under-18s in the UK. While supporters like former Facebook safety officer Prof Victoria Baines see this as a positive step, critics argue the rules don’t go far enough, with campaigners expressing disappointment over perceived gaps, particularly in addressing encrypted private messaging.

The rules, part of the Online Safety Act pending parliamentary approval, include over 40 obligations such as clearer terms of service for children, annual risk reviews, and dedicated accountability for child safety. The NSPCC welcomed the move but urged Ofcom to tighten oversight, especially where hidden online risks remain unchecked.

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