Europe’s digital strategy targets MENA region

EU initiatives like the MEDUSA project are key to advancing digital connectivity in the Middle East and North Africa.
The EU is intensifying efforts to support digital transformation in the MENA region, focusing on infrastructure and economic growth.

The European Union is deepening its involvement in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with a particular focus on digital transformation. Ursula von der Leyen, recently re-elected as European Commission president, has outlined plans to establish a portfolio dedicated to the Mediterranean, which will address investment, partnerships, and economic stability. This initiative follows significant financial support for countries like Egypt and Lebanon, aiming to stabilise these nations and bolster EU-MENA relations through the Southern Neighbourhood partnership.

A key element of the EU’s strategy is advancing digital infrastructure across the region. Projects like the MEDUSA Submarine Cable, which aims to connect several MENA countries with high-speed internet, exemplify Europe’s commitment to digital development. With over 4.5 million students expected to benefit from increased connectivity, the EU is prioritising educational and economic growth in the region. However, significant digital divides still exist, particularly between urban and rural areas and along gender lines, underscoring the need for expanded efforts.

Europe’s digital investments are expected to yield considerable benefits, including access to a skilled ICT workforce and strengthened political influence in the region. By supporting digital transformation, the EU aims to stabilise the MENA region economically, reduce irregular migration, and counter external influences such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Furthermore, digital advancements are seen as crucial in enhancing climate resilience, particularly through technologies like smart grids.

To fully realise these goals, the EU must expand its digital programmes and improve coordination with Southern Neighbourhood countries. Initiatives focusing on digital skills, entrepreneurship, and infrastructure need broader implementation to ensure inclusive growth. Enhanced data analysis and reporting on digital development are also essential for effectively targeting resources and measuring progress. The EU’s commitment to integrating digital elements into its broader strategy for the Mediterranean could serve as a blueprint for future cooperation in the region.