Environmental groups urge AI industry to reduce emissions

AI infrastructure is driving up emissions and depleting water resources, activists warn.

AI, Environment, Emissions, Data centres, Amnesty International

More than 100 organisations, including Amnesty International and the AI Now Institute, have called on the AI industry and regulators to address the technology’s growing environmental impact. In an open letter published ahead of a major AI conference in Paris, the signatories highlight concerns over emissions, reliance on fossil fuels, and resource depletion caused by AI infrastructure.

The letter urges tech companies and governments to ensure that data centres operate without fossil fuels, warning that electricity demand from AI could double by 2026, reaching levels equivalent to Japan‘s annual consumption. The expansion of AI infrastructure is also straining water and land resources, with data centres requiring vast amounts of water for cooling and humidity control. Transparency on AI’s full environmental impact is another key demand.

Despite these warnings, the US government appears committed to AI expansion, with President Donald Trump pushing for faster approvals of new power stations, including those reliant on coal. The letter’s signatories stress that unchecked AI growth disproportionately affects communities most vulnerable to climate change and call for a shift towards responsible and sustainable AI development.