Biden issues order to boost AI data centre infrastructure and energy supply
The White House is tightening AI chip exports to prevent China from accessing advanced computing power.
President Joe Biden has signed an executive order to support the rapid expansion of AI data centres by providing federal land and resources. The initiative will allow AI facilities to be built on sites owned by the Defence and Energy departments, addressing the growing demand for computing power while promoting clean energy development. Companies using federal land for AI data centres will also be required to purchase a portion of American-made semiconductors, reinforcing the administration’s push for domestic chip production.
The order aims to ensure that the most advanced AI models are developed and stored within the United States, strengthening national security and economic competitiveness. The White House stressed the importance of securing energy supplies and transmission infrastructure to sustain AI growth, with experts predicting that by 2028, leading developers could need up to five gigawatts of capacity to train their AI models. Agencies have been directed to fast-track grid interconnections, permitting, and infrastructure development to meet these demands.
Efforts to keep AI technology within the United States align with broader national security concerns. The Commerce Department has announced new restrictions on AI chip exports to prevent China from accessing advanced computing power. White House technology adviser Tarun Chhabra highlighted the potential risks posed by AI, including its ability to aid in developing chemical, biological, and cyber warfare capabilities. Ensuring that AI data centres remain under US control will help safeguard military and national security interests.