Partnering on American AI Exports Powering the Future India AI Impact Summit 2026
20 Feb 2026 17:00h - 18:00h
Partnering on American AI Exports Powering the Future India AI Impact Summit 2026
Summary
Jacob Helberg asked Ambassador Sergio Gore about U.S.-India tech ties; Gore cited “liberalist potential” and AI as a three-year priority [2-4][5-9][16-20][22-24].
Sanjay Mehrotra said Micron, a U.S. memory leader with Indian R&D, will open a $2.75 billion Gujarat plant to support Pax Silica AI supply chains [27-33][35-37][39-45][45-46].
Dr. Thakur noted the semiconductor chain runs from minerals to silicon, that the economy relies on compute, and cited India’s engineering workforce and $25 billion semiconductor investment [56-61][62][63-71][66-68].
He added India produced $70 billion of mobile phones, exporting $30 billion, providing a base for AI-enabled products [74-75][76].
Secretary Krishnan urged alignment with partners sharing democratic values, warned against single-source dependence, and called for value chains [83-88].
Gore said the AI revolution is inevitable, likening resistance to past tech shifts, and urged both nations to lead together as leading democracies [92-101][104-106][335-341].
Micron’s CEO linked its vision of enriching lives through information to the summit’s welfare theme and Pax Silica’s AI supply-chain role [111-119].
Michael Kratios described the U.S. AI Export Program, offering full-stack AI technology to partners, funded by agencies and a new Tech Corps [150-158].
Panelists said the program lets “national champions” build on the American AI stack, providing hardware, model, and application choices for sovereign AI needs [200-207][272-276][284-291].
They emphasized simplicity for firms and startups, matching buyers with consortia and AI use cases in health, education, and agriculture [245-254][300-306].
The discussion concluded that the reinforced U.S.-India partnership, joint investments, and export framework together create a resilient global AI ecosystem [335-341][335-341].
Participants agreed collaborative AI development and secure supply chains are essential for economic growth and shared democratic values [83-88][92-101].
Keypoints
Major discussion points
– U.S.-India technology partnership as a strategic priority – Ambassador Gor highlighted the “natural partnership” between the two democracies, the “special relationship” of their leaders, and identified AI as a key focus for the next three years [5-9][16-22].
– Micron’s role in building a resilient, secure semiconductor supply chain – Sanjay Mehrotra described Micron’s R&D and memory-design work in India, the $2.75 billion investment in a Gujarat assembly-test facility, and how this effort complements U.S. manufacturing to secure AI-infrastructure [30-40][41-45].
– The AI revolution as an inevitable, transformative force – The Ambassador framed AI as a historic paradigm shift comparable to the Model T, urging both nations to embrace it together and leverage shared democratic values [92-106].
– U.S. government AI export and “sovereign AI” initiatives – Michael Kratios outlined the American AI Export Program, new financing mechanisms, and the Tech Corps; Kimmett and Remington detailed the forthcoming full-stack consortia, industry-led proposals, and the goal of providing sovereign-AI toolkits to partner countries [150-158][225-236][272-284][285-291].
– Broader societal impact of AI in emerging markets – Panelists emphasized AI-driven advances in health, education, and other verticals, citing India’s massive mobile-phone production and the potential for AI-enabled teachers to reach learners of all ages [300-307][308-313].
Overall purpose / goal
The discussion was designed to showcase and deepen the U.S.-India collaboration on artificial intelligence and semiconductor technologies, announce concrete initiatives (e.g., the Pax Silica/Paxilica agreement, Micron’s Indian investments, the American AI Export Program), and articulate a shared vision of building secure, resilient supply chains and sovereign AI capabilities that drive economic growth and societal benefit for both nations.
Overall tone
The conversation maintained an upbeat, promotional tone throughout-marked by optimism, mutual admiration, and repeated affirmations of partnership. Early remarks were celebratory of the bilateral relationship; mid-session shifted to detailed policy and programmatic explanations, yet retained the same enthusiastic and collaborative spirit. The tone concluded on a hopeful note, emphasizing future opportunities and the transformative promise of AI.
Speakers
– Brendan Remington – Deputy Undersecretary for Policy, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce (panelist on AI exports) [S1][S2]
Area of expertise: International trade policy, AI export programs
– Dr. Randhir Thakur – Doctor/Expert in semiconductor and technology sector; CEO, Tata Electronics [S3][S4]
Area of expertise: Semiconductor manufacturing, AI hardware, edge technologies
– Michael Kratsios – Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy; National Science and Technology Advisor to the President; Head of U.S. delegation to the India AI Impact Summit [S8]
Area of expertise: Science & technology policy, AI strategy, international AI cooperation
– Ambassador Sergio Gor – U.S. Ambassador to India [S9]
Area of expertise: Diplomatic relations, U.S.-India technology collaboration
– William Kimmett – Under Secretary for International Trade, U.S. Department of Commerce [S11]
Area of expertise: International trade, AI export initiatives, technology partnerships
– Secretary S. Krishnan – Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India [S13][S14]
Area of expertise: Electronics policy, semiconductor ecosystem, AI strategy
– Sanjay Mehrotra – President and CEO, Micron Technology [S16]
Area of expertise: Memory and storage technology, AI hardware, supply-chain resilience
– Jacob Helberg – Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, United States [S19]
Area of expertise: Economic diplomacy, U.S.-India trade and technology partnerships
– Moderator – Session moderator (unnamed)
Area of expertise: (unspecified)
– Mr. Sriram Krishnan – Senior Advisor for Artificial Intelligence, Office of Science and Technology Policy; Panel moderator [S24]
Area of expertise: AI policy, international AI cooperation, technology export programs
Additional speakers: None identified beyond the list above.
The summit opened with moderator Jacob Helberg inviting Ambassador Sergio Gor to outline the United States-India technology partnership, asking him to “help us understand your vision for the opportunities that you see to deepen U S.-India technology collaboration” [2-4].
Ambassador Gor described the bilateral relationship as built on “liberalist potential” and a “natural partnership” in which the United States contributes leading-edge technology while India offers a vibrant innovation ecosystem [5-9]. He noted the personal rapport between the leaders, quoting that “our president really, really, really likes the prime minister,” and said this chemistry would shape the next three years of cooperation [16-20]. Gor identified artificial intelligence as the focal point of the agenda, stating that AI will be the sector on which the United States concentrates its efforts over the coming three-year period [21-24].
Sanjay Mehrotra, CEO of Micron, used the occasion to celebrate the signing of the Paxilica (also referred to as Pax Silica) agreement, calling it a “tremendous initiative” that underscores U S.-India collaboration on semiconductors and resilient supply chains [27-29]. He highlighted Micron’s more than 60 000 patents and its R & D facilities in India that contribute to “leading-edge memory design” [30-33]. Emphasising memory as “fuel” for the AI-driven digital economy [36-38], Mehrotra announced a $2.75 billion investment in an assembly-test plant in Sanand, Gujarat, which will produce “hundreds of millions of chips,” complement U S. manufacturing capacity, and reinforce a win-win supply-chain partnership [39-44]. He concluded that initiatives such as Paxilica are essential for building “successful supply-chain resiliency and security” for AI infrastructure [45-46].
Dr Randhir Thakur placed the discussion in a technical context, asserting that the 21st century’s engine is “compute and the minerals that feed it,” a shift from the 20th-century reliance on oil and steel [59-62]. He highlighted India’s massive engineering talent pool-1.5 million graduates annually, accounting for roughly 20 % of the world’s semiconductor design activity [63-64]-and noted that three years ago there was no semiconductor investment in India, whereas today more than $25 billion is being poured into ten factories, including an AI-enabled fab and indigenous packaging technology in Assam for edge-device chips [66-71]. Thakur also pointed to India’s $70 billion mobile-phone production, with $30 billion exported, as a strong manufacturing base that will accelerate AI-enabled products, and affirmed that Paxilica will further boost this momentum [74-76].
Secretary S. Krishnan delivered a macro-level message, urging the audience to “align and ally on lines which really work for people who share values” and to avoid becoming “enslaved…to just one dependence” [83-86]. He stressed the need for “trusted partners” and “trusted value chains” so that technology can serve the public good, framing the summit’s aim to “democratise an important element of technology” [87-89].
Returning to the theme of inevitability, Ambassador Gor warned that “the AI revolution is here” and that denial is futile [92-94]. He drew a historical parallel with the Model T, noting that early resistance to the automobile came from horse-and-buggy drivers, yet no one would now choose a buggy [95-101]. Gor argued that AI, like past transformative technologies, will become indispensable, and that the United States and India-“the world’s oldest democracy and the world’s largest democracy”-must lead together, using shared democratic values to harness AI for good [104-106][335-341].
Micron’s CEO later linked the company’s long-standing vision-“transforming how the world uses information to enrich life for all”-to the summit’s welfare motto “Sarvajan Hittai and Sarvajan Sukhai” [111-113]. He reiterated that memory and storage are the backbone of artificial general intelligence (AGI) and that Micron’s investments, both in the United States and in India, together with Paxilica, will secure the AI supply chain and shape the future of AI worldwide [114-119].
Michael Kratsios, U.S. National Science and Technology Advisor, outlined the American AI Export Program. He described a suite of financing tools-the International Development Finance Corporation, the Export-Import Bank, the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and a new World Bank fund-designed to help partner countries import the American AI stack [150-154]. Kratsios announced the launch of the U.S. Tech Corps, a modernised Peace Corps that will embed technical volunteers with partners to provide “last-mile support” for AI applications across sectors [155-158]. He framed AI as a new frontier that can “unlock new knowledge…and new sources of prosperity” and called on democracies to join the effort [159-162].
William Kimmett of the Department of Commerce reinforced the priority of building AI infrastructure, stating that AI needs “energy” and “data centres” for national security and economic stability [214-217]. He explained that the AI Export Program stems from an executive order that calls for industry-led consortia to offer full-stack AI solutions, and that the Commerce Department has already issued a request for information, receiving “hundreds of submissions” now being analysed [225-236]. Kimmett further clarified that the program will support “national champions” by providing a foundational American AI stack on which domestic firms can build sovereign capabilities [272-276].
Brendan Remington detailed the design of these consortia, emphasizing simplicity with “t-shirt sizes of small, medium, large” to make the offering accessible to both large buyers and startups while still accommodating niche, highly customised solutions [251-259]. He described “sovereign AI kits” that let countries choose which components of the stack (chips, GPUs, models, agents) to adopt, thereby supporting diverse policy and security preferences [270-283]. Remington also highlighted priority verticals-health, education, agriculture, manufacturing, maritime-and suggested a “one-stop-shop” approach to match buyers with appropriate AI solutions [284-291][300-306].
Sriram Krishnan, senior AI advisor, expressed optimism about the energy of the Indian ecosystem, especially its youth, noting that AI-driven tutoring could provide “a teacher…who never gets tired, who knows how to speak to you in a local language” and transform learning for all ages [307-313]. He closed by reiterating the historic partnership between the two democracies, the significance of the Paxilica signing, and the promise of an “amazing, enduring technology partnership” [335-341].
Consensus vs. divergence – The panel largely agreed that AI is an inevitable, transformative force and that the U S.-India partnership is strategically vital. Points of nuanced difference emerged: Gor highlighted personal diplomatic rapport (“our president really, really, really likes the prime minister”) as a catalyst, whereas Krishnan emphasized shared democratic values and diversified, trusted supply chains; Kratsios focused on outward-looking export financing and the Tech Corps, while Kimmett stressed domestic infrastructure (energy, data centres) as the primary security priority [16-20][83-89][150-162][214-217].
Key takeaways
– The Paxilica (also referred to as Pax Silica) agreement deepens U S.-India AI and semiconductor collaboration [27-29].
– Micron’s $2.75 billion Gujarat assembly-test plant will complement U S. manufacturing and bolster supply-chain resilience [39-44].
– India’s expanding talent pool (1.5 million engineers), AI-enabled fab, indigenous packaging, and $70 billion mobile-phone output provide a strong base for AI-enabled products [63-64][66-71][74-76].
– A shared call to diversify supply chains and align on democratic values underpins the partnership [83-89].
– The American AI Export Program introduces financing mechanisms and the U.S. Tech Corps to accelerate AI adoption in partner countries [150-162].
– “Sovereign AI kits” allow countries to select stack components, supporting autonomy and policy preferences [270-283].
– Health, education, agriculture, manufacturing, and maritime sectors were identified as priority verticals, with AI-driven education tools highlighted as a flagship use case [284-291][300-306].
Action items
– Finalise the Paxilica agreement.
– Micron to proceed with construction of the Gujarat assembly-test facility.
– The Department of Commerce to issue a public call for industry-led consortia proposals (full-stack AI solutions).
– Launch the AI Agent Standards Initiative and the U.S. Tech Corps.
– Ambassador Gor to focus on AI collaboration over the next three years.
– Panelists identified health and education as priority verticals for future pilot projects (specific outreach actions were not detailed in the transcript) [150-162][284-291].
Unresolved topics – The transcript did not provide details on the operational framework for Paxilica’s supply-chain security mechanisms, the exact timeline and eligibility criteria for the AI export consortia call-for-proposals, how data sovereignty, model ownership, and regulatory compliance will be managed within sovereign AI kits, coordination mechanisms between U S. and Indian R & D teams for next-generation memory designs, allocation criteria for financing through IDFC, EX-IM and other agencies, or concrete metrics for monitoring the “trusted partnership” principle to avoid over-reliance on any single source.
Overall, the summit presented a cohesive narrative that linked geopolitical relationships, technical dependencies, and policy frameworks into a roadmap for a resilient, democratic-led global AI ecosystem. High-impact remarks-from the personal chemistry highlighted by Ambassador Gor, to Micron’s memory-fuel metaphor, Dr Thakur’s compute-economy framing, Secretary Krishnan’s values-based call, and Kratsios’s export-programme blueprint-steered the dialogue from celebratory announcements to actionable strategies for joint AI development and secure supply-chain construction, suggesting a strong likelihood that the announced initiatives will translate into coordinated policy actions, joint investments, and a durable U S.-India partnership in artificial intelligence.
and resilient supply chain in these critical areas of technology which the world needs.
And that’s actually a great segue to shift to Ambassador Gore, who just arrived in India with a bang. Ambassador Gore, could you help us understand your vision for the opportunities that you see to deepen U .S.-India technology collaboration? Thank you.
Thank you, Jacob. Jacob, look, liberalist potential, those are the two words. And I truly mean it. As I’ve started traveling around this country, and I’ve been to multiple states already, what I have seen here, it’s such a natural partnership. And what the United States has with the best technology and with the innovation that we see here across India, this is a natural partnership. The President and the Prime Minister have a special relationship, and I mean that. And that goes a long way. And I think that’s a great point. I think that’s a great point. I think that’s a long way. You have great elements here in the sense of the technology, in the sense of the innovation.
and in the want. India wants to get involved. But also the magic touch is that special relationship between our two leaders. It’s a friendship that goes back many years. And for those colleagues of mine from Washington to understand the difference that it makes when our president likes you or he doesn’t like you. And with India, our president really, really, really likes the prime minister. And so that makes a huge difference for the next three years. Not only the administration, but the White House itself is open to engaging India. And one of those areas where we can further this to a record is this AI. It’s the technology sector. And so that’s something that I’ll be focused on over the next three years.
Thank you. Sanjay, could you help us understand a little bit, what does the partnership between America and India mean for the security of the supply chains of a company like Micron? Which obviously operates on a global scale.
First of all, Jacob, let me just say congratulations on this India and U .S. Paxilica signing today. This is certainly a tremendous initiative and wonderful to see the collaboration between the two great countries on the technology front, semiconductors, and, of course, resilient, secure supply chains. Micron, as I was mentioning earlier, a global memory and storage leader. And, of course, Micron is headquartered out of U .S., an American company, and Innovation Powerhouse, 60 ,000 -plus patents. We are here in India. We have R &D facilities here in India, absolutely contributing to leading -edge memory design. I should name Secretary Vaishnav earlier. Earlier. We earlier talked about two -nanometer designs. In memory, the most advanced designs in the world are also taking place here in India.
very much in collaboration with our teams in the U .S. So it’s an example, good example, of how we are advancing AI forward. Memory is a critical enabler of AI. Just think of it this way, that if, you know, AI is driving, is the growth engine of the digital economy, then memory is the fuel. And that fuel is being, you know, really developed, is manufactured between collaboration between U .S. and India here with R &D teams here, but also manufacturing. And that’s an important piece with Micron performing assembly and test operations here in the Sanand, Gujarat facility with investments, with the support from the Indian government, with $2 .75 billion of investments, with time that will result in, hundreds of millions of chips assembled and tested here.
And that complements Micron’s manufacturing plan. in the U .S. Actually, as you look at our manufacturing plants in the U .S. on the silicon side, as well as advanced packaging side, the work we’ll do here will complement that. It will add to it. It will contribute to it in terms of AI in manufacturing, in terms of automation in manufacturing, refining and making workflows related to manufacturing more efficient. This will be a win -win partnership with Micron’s investments in the U .S. getting the support and all the learnings of large -scale manufacturing of assembly and test operations here in India as well. So we are really looking forward to it. And it’s initiatives like Paxilica absolutely ensure that there is successful supply chain resiliency and security built in to continue to build the AI infrastructure and advance the technology.
And it’s
Thank you. And Dr. Thakur, could you help us understand a little bit better the special connection between heavy data center investments and edge technology like smartphones and connected vehicles, especially in emerging markets?
Well, thank you very much. And I first want to really congratulate on Paxilica at a personal level. It’s very exciting. We are doing this between our two countries. Truth be told, for my PhD, I went to Oklahoma of hot places. You know, so I’m a sooner and pretty soon I realized that football, I don’t have chance to do silicon, you know, so I worked on silicon. So, but you know, the key is that first transistor built was really built on germanium produced near Oklahoma, germanium transistor. Until we switched to silicon and thank God we did and Shockley made the first transistor in Bell Labs and rest is history. So our industry has always been dependent on this material engineering, ability to work these minerals, deploy them into making the chips.
And as far as the question about data center, I think the enablement of the data centers or AI is hardware driven. Because AI was known long time, but the hardware was not ready. Our ability to compute was just not there. And as you have said, Undersecretary Halbert, that the 20th century ran on oil and steel. The 21st century runs on compute and the minerals that feed it. That is so true. So packed silica is just such a timely change. For us in India, the innovation and the drive we have is tremendous. 1 .5 million engineers are produced every year. 20 % of the global semiconductor industry. 20 % of the global semiconductor industry designed. is done, the chip design is done by Indian engineers here in India.
And we never really had any non -coercive issues in the design space. So I think this is a very, very natural fit. In terms of the progress we are making, I think three years ago, there was no investment in India on the semiconductor side. Today, we have more than $25 billion being invested in 10 different factories, including Micron and Tata Electronics. We are working on the first AI -enabled fab that will be producing the AI -specific chips in India. We are using the indigenously developed packaging technology in Northeast Assam, where we’ll be packaging all of the automotive and other chips that are at the edge, being done for the U .S. companies. Partnership -wise with the U .S., because semiconductors brings us together, we are working with companies like Analog Devices.
Qualcomm, Synopsys, and Inter, where we have memorandum of understanding to work together. to deploy the ecosystem. Sometimes we are the customers, sometimes they are the customers. So at a holistic level, that engagement moving extremely well. On mobile phone, we are producing now, I think this year India produced mobile phones worth $70 billion in the last year, $30 billion of which were exported out. So there is just tremendous push all around in terms of manufacturing. And this initiative today, I really believe it’s going to bring and accelerate the momentum that we already have. Thank you.
I want to end by zooming out and asking a question for all of our panelists that’s a little bit more macro. And as we gather here in India in front of world leaders and business executives, and as the global economy undergoes this incredible change driven by the reorganization of our supply chains and the AI revolution. What is your message to this? And maybe we can start with Secretary Krishnan and work our way down. The message
to this audience is that we need to align and ally on lines which really work for people who share values, for countries that share values, and to ensure that we do not become enslaved or do not become tied down to just one dependence. I think that is the critical thing. That is what we learned. Through the pandemic and through all the geopolitical upheavals. And therefore, we need to have trusted partners with whom we can work and trusted value chains so that technology can work for all of us in organizing this India AI Summit. I think what we have truly managed to do is to democratize an important element of technology. The people have been let into the room, and that needs to continue through.
valuable partnerships.
Thank you. Ambassador Gore, you talked about limitless potential earlier. Can you give us a little bit of a color on what your main top -level message is to this audience?
Look, the message is the AI revolution is here. People can pretend it’s not. It’s coming. And so it’s one of those things, the sooner that people can adapt to your point, the sooner that people can partner with like -minded individuals, that’s a good thing. And so you find in some places of the world, not India, but in other places of the world where they’re going to resist AI, where they’re going to resist this revolution, it’s here. It’s here to stay. Every hundred years, every so often, we see in history something that changes the world. And you always have a sector that resists. When Ford had the first Model T come off the assembly line, the first people that protested were those in a horse and buggy.
But today, nobody would want to go back to a horse and buggy. They would want to go back to a horse and buggy. They would want to go back to a horse and buggy and give up their cars. That revolution came, whether you like it or not. And the same thing is going to happen here over the next few years. And so India and the United States being at the leading, at the cutting edge of this new technology, embracing it, using it for good, and partnering with those who share our common values. We’re the world’s oldest democracy. This year we’re celebrating 250 years. India is the world’s largest democracy. This is a national partnership for both of our nations.
Thank you. Sanjay?
Micron’s vision statement defined several years ago now is transforming how the world uses information to enrich life for all. And that vision is truly coming to life today. This AI summit, the message of Sarvajan Hittai and Sarvajan Sukhai, welfare for all, happiness for all, is very much aligned. with Micron’s vision. U .S. vision for AI in terms of national and economic security, and, of course, the businesses and the global leaders around the globe working toward AGI, artificial general intelligence, all of this critically relies on memory and storage, and Micron is very proud to be at the center of it. More and more memory is needed. Micron is making the investments in order to increase the supply.
But it’s not about just the importance of memory and storage to advancement of AI. It’s not just about investments that Micron is making in the U .S. to advance semiconductor supply chain as well as in India and other locations, but it is also absolutely about initiatives like Pax Silica, that really secure the future of supply chain. and ensure that AI infrastructure and AI capabilities will be there ready to shape the world of the future. We are very proud to be part of this, very proud as an American company to be able to bring up advanced technology capability here in India, which will benefit our U .S. operations as well, and very thankful to the partnership between U .S.
and India to jointly together define the future of AI and shape the future of the world.
Thank you so much. Dr. Thakur, any closing thoughts for the audience?
Well, thank you very much. As our Tata Sun chairman, Mr. Chandrasekharan, said yesterday, under the vision of our prime minister, India has treated AI as strategic national capability. So I see. I see the declaration of Pax Silica as a response and an enabler, a codification of trust, and for us. the opportunity to work together. The expectation is laid out from the nations. It is now up to us to deliver on this promise as an industry. So, Honorable Undersecretary Helberg, Ambassador Gore, I really want to thank you from bottom of my heart for Paxilica. We’ll make it work. Thank you. Thank you so
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. you you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. you you Thank you. Thank you. you you Thank you. Thank you. And this is the panel partnering on American AI Exports Program. First, I take this opportunity to welcome Mr. Michael Kratios for the keynote remarks to kick off this session. Michael Kratios is the head of delegation for the United States to the India AI Impact Summit. And also, he is President Trump’s National Science and Technology Advisor and the Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Mr. Michael Kratios.
asked to choose between completing the stack and developing a domestic AI, we have established a national champions initiative. We recognize that partners need a chance to build their native technology industries and believe facilitating this will be a critical part of the export program. To facilitate the development of industry -led, open, and secure AI standards and to give the public confidence in this next generation of technology, we are creating an AI agent standards initiative. To empower developing partner countries to overcome financing obstacles as they import the American AI stack, the U .S. International Development Finance Corporation and the Export -Import Bank of the United States, the U .S. Trade and Development Agency, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and a new World Bank fund have initiated new AI -focused programs.
And to further enable AI adoption in the developing world, the Trump administration is bringing America’s historic Peace Corps into the 21st century. with the launch of the U .S. Tech Corps. This initiative will embed volunteer technical talent with import partners to provide last -mile support in deploying powerful AI applications for enhanced public services. In everything from energy and education to manufacturing and medicine to transportation and agriculture, I’m confident that the American AI stack can be key to unlocking new economic and social benefits for your people. The hope of the United States is that the pursuit of real AI sovereignty, the adoption and deployment of sovereign infrastructure, sovereign data, sovereign models, and sovereign policies within your borders under your control will become an occasion for bilateral diplomacy, international development, and global economic dynamism.
The American AI Export Program exists to make that happen. The U .S. wants to share the American AI stack because this technology presents the opportunity to lead. as our nation’s founders did 250 years ago, a revolution in human history to the benefit of all of mankind. These tools used well will unlock new knowledge for our growth and new sources of prosperity and challenge us to grow the strength of our humanity to match our growing capabilities. American AI is settling a new frontier, but America does not seek to build this new future alone. So I ask you to join us. Thank you.
Thank you so much, Mr. Kratios, for your ideas, your remarks, which are truly enlightening and illuminating as well. Ladies and gentlemen, next I would like to invite the speakers for a panel on partnering on AI exports. Interesting, isn’t it? Well, the moderator is Mr. Sriram Krishnan, the Senior Advisor for Artificial Intelligence at the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and the panelists are Department of Commerce Undersecretary for International Trade, Mr. William Kimmett, and Department of Commerce Deputy Undersecretary for Policy at the International Trade Administration, Mr. Brendan Remington. Please welcome the panelists. Over to you, Mr. Krishnan.
Good morning. How is everyone doing? How is everyone doing? First off, before we get started, I just want to say what a privilege and honor it has been for us to be here the last couple of days. I want to thank all of our hosts. I want to thank the Honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi. I want to thank the huge team which has made this possible. It has been an amazing privilege. And especially today, when I was roaming the halls and I was here, I was just struck by the honor and the privilege of being here. And I want to thank the optimism of so many of the delegates and attendees here. in particular I was struck by the optimism of so many young people so I’m curious how many of you here are students okay can all of you who are students just please stand up okay can everyone else give them a round of applause because I was just so blown away by the enthusiasm they have for AI and you know and you know the hope and the potential and you know thank you for coming here and I think you need to get back to studying after this but thank you for coming here it really blew me away and so I wanted to say that just because I think that hope and optimism is what we in the Trump administration have really embraced when it comes to AI and I think that’s going to be a core part of when we talk about AI exports so first off I want to kind of introduce my distinguished fellow panelists we have Under Secretary William Kimmett from Department of Commerce we have Deputy Under Secretary Remington Well, before we get into the serious stuff, you’ve been all over India for the last couple of days.
No pressure, but what has been your favorite part? Everyone here is judging you.
My favorite part, I think, it’s been fabulous. We actually did a stop in Bangalore before we came to Delhi, which was really fabulous and really just amazing. I want to echo what Sri Rama said about the excitement and the dynamism we’re seeing in the ecosystem here, and it’s just really remarkable, and particularly the young, talented students here in India. It’s just really been remarkable to see. And I’d say riding in the streets of Bangalore, that was an experience, and seeing the traffic there. But what I noticed while we were driving throughout all the traffic around us was how, well, digitalized the country is. And, you know, I see people on motorcycles, and they’re on the back with their phones, and everybody’s on their phone, and just how digital the country is, and it’s really remarkable.
So I’d say experiencing the streets of Bangalore on the riding side, but also seeing how integrated tech is in everybody’s everyday life here has been really remarkable to see.
Amazing. Anybody from Bangalore or Karnataka here? Okay, a couple of folks. Okay, you need to help show them around next time he’s there. There you go. And Deputy Undersecretary, what about you?
I’d say the energy and the pace. I mean, it’s just unreal. I’ll stick with the driving theme. I think you can see it. It’s both precise and it’s decisive. It doesn’t wait for you. It’s representative of a lot of things, and Indians keep pace. I love the energy.
That’s true. I think the energy has been amazing. And so we’re going to talk about exports, but all of this comes from what President Trump set into motion in his very first week in office, where he did two things. First, he rescinded the Biden diffusion rule, which, as Dr. Kratzio said, made it difficult. It made it near impossible for countries like India to access advanced semiconductor chips. So I think that’s a big thing. I think that’s a big thing. I think that’s a big thing. I think that’s a big thing. I think that’s a big thing. I think that’s a big thing. I think that’s a big thing. I think that’s a big thing. Second, he tasked all of us with coming up with an action plan to deliver on what the country’s, America’s priorities should be when it comes to AI.
And we did that in July, and we have come up with three priorities. First is to build infrastructure. AI needs energy. AI needs data centers. And we’ve been focused on building those in a way that works for America and works for our citizens. Second, we’re focusing on innovation. How do we make sure that we have our entrepreneurs and we have our companies building the technologies that are necessary? But third, I think, is a spirit of partnership. How do we share these technologies that are built in Silicon Valley, in America, with our allies and with the rest of the world? And that’s what we’ve been really focused on. And on that end, and Will, I’d love to start with you.
Could you talk a little bit about the AI? The AI export program that Dr. Kratz has talked about, what it
Absolutely. So certainly, President Trump has made AI a national priority. And so what does that mean? And when you think of the United States and our great tech companies, obviously, we’re doing what we can to support them. And of course, we’re doing that for our national security, our economic security and the success of our great companies. But how do we use that to share that with the rest of the world? And so specifically on this AI exports program, the president issued an executive order last July that tasked the Department of Commerce with standing up the AI exports program. And what that is, is it’s going to call for industry led proposals of consortia that will offer full stack offerings to the world and how we can promote the exports of those full stack consortia.
So it’s sort of a question of what does that mean? What does full stack mean? And so we wanted to make sure we were as thoughtful as possible in this process. us. And so we issued a request for information, asking companies to give us information, tell us what might be helpful, tell us maybe what wouldn’t be helpful. And we got a tremendous, tremendous response from the industry. We got hundreds of submissions, and we have spent the last several weeks digesting those and understanding the dynamics that maybe we weren’t aware of and things we should think about as we craft this program. And we are putting the finishing touches on it. And the next step is going to be a public call for proposals from the industry to submit these consortia and how we’re going to shape that program to do full -stack offerings and maybe other offerings as well.
That’s awesome. And Deputy Undersecretary, if I may come to you, maybe if you can just get into the details. We have guests from multiple countries over here. We have companies from all over the world here. Could you maybe break down a little bit about the next level of granularity? How do these consortia work if I’m a country attending this event or if I’m a company? what should I be doing?
Sure. I’ll start by saying you’ll hear more on how it actually works, but I’ll describe what we’ve heard so far and what people have asked of us. We’ve heard really two motions. One is how can we go outbound to the world? How do we offer, how do we help companies find buyers? And then on the other side for foreign buyers, how do we make it easier for you? And so as we’ve looked at that, we’ve decided, and as we’ve approached it, we’ve looked at a couple of different kinds of consortia. On the one hand, you would think, and what we’ve heard is make it easy, make it simple, like t -shirt sizes, small, medium, large.
I don’t need 100 permutations. I just need to know what’s available. But there are others who do want that special, very, very unique niche kind of thing and to accommodate both of those. And we’ll say in each of these, we’re looking for simplicity. We’re looking for elegant solutions. Our goal here is to make this easy for both sides. for both buyers, whether they are governments, whether they are state -owned enterprises or any sort, and then also for the real companies that we talk to, both the large ones but also the small startups who are thinking, what should I do next? I’m in my Series A, I’m in my Series B. Should I sell abroad? Is this possible to make that feasible for them?
And so if I’m a founder, should I come find you?
Yes.
Oh, there we go. Wow, I like putting him on the spot over there. So find him.
Through the website, not me personally.
He’s the man. I think for the last couple of days, one of the remarkable announcements was the launch of Sarvam’s new model, which I was really blown away by. And if you folks haven’t checked it out, you should check out some of the technical details. It is really, really impressive. And I think that is a good segue to the theme of sovereign AI. We have countries all over the world who want to have a sovereign AI kit. capability. What does it mean when working with some of the programs that we are talking about today with if you’re a national champion or if you’re a country which wants to have sovereign capabilities?
Sure. So I think the program is going to, of course, be built on the American AI tech stack. But then, like I said, what does that mean exactly? And so what it really means is we want to set the foundation for possibilities as we’re exporting to other countries. And so in the context of a national champion, you know, if there’s a great company that wants to use American tech, we provide that foundation and then allow that national champion to build on that foundation of American tech. And so it’s really providing a level of the tech stack to countries so that they can build on that with their great local domestic champions.
I totally agree. I think one thing that, you know, when it comes to the stack, is there are multiple parts of it. There are the chips, the GPUs, the TPUs, whether using NVIDIA or AMD or Google. For example, you know, Servum has done great work working with NVIDIA on training their model. Then there is the model layer. There are agents or applications on top. So I think when we talk about the program and the stack, it is really you can pick as a company or as a country what part of the stack you want to build on. And there’s a whole range of possibilities.
If I could add one thing, we’re trying to facilitate choice. We hear about AI sovereignty a lot. And there are many different versions of this, right? We hear about does every village need their own data center, right? Or does everyone need an LLM for, like, their specific context? Some of them just say I want control over my data. I want to know where it goes. I want transparency. Because there are so many permutations, we want to offer these many choices and allow each context. And we’re trying to do that. And we’re trying to do that. And we’re trying to do that. and each buyer to make those choices.
And that is true. And I think I want to go back to what Dr. Katcha said, and I said about the first week of President Trump being in office, he wanted to make it easy for other countries to get access to our technology, and that set this in motion last January. Next up, I want to move to use cases. A lot of countries all over the world that Dr. Katcha is talking about and who are trying to figure out how to adopt AI, how to provide their citizens a better quality of life, better services. What are use cases that are interesting to you that you think, you know, we are going to see a lot of great progress and work on in the next year or two?
Yeah, so I think the ones that are interesting to me certainly are in emerging markets are both in the health space and the education space and what we can do to bring AI solutions in those crucial sectors in various countries. And so. working with like the Ministry of Health in an emerging market and coming up with a solution that would revolutionize their health industry to the benefit of their citizens, that’s the part of the program that really excites me.
Ben?
Yeah, there’s so many. I mean, it’s so sweeping, but others we’ve also heard have been agriculture, manufacturing, I mean, maritime, you name it. There are a lot of verticals that have so many new use cases and so many new applications coming out all the time. I think back to the simplicity point, organizing around verticals, a one -stop shop, if you come here, this is where you can find offerings, has been something we’ve heard would be very useful.
I think so. For me, there’s obviously many, but I think education is something which has just blown me away. Even this morning, talking to a student, I met somebody from my alma mater and from second year of undergrad who’s just doing amazing things with AI at an age when I was not doing anything at all. And I think that’s something that’s really important. I think that’s something that’s really important. And, you know, that just fills me with hope and inspiration. Imagine every student, whether you could be five years old or maybe you’re 50 years old, and having access to a teacher, a lecturer, a professor who never gets tired, who knows how to speak to you in a local language, can answer any single question.
I think that is going to change so many people’s lives. Okay, one last note. We’re all working on AI. Just on a broad theme, what is something about AI, whether it’s in the U .S. government, whether it is how you’re approaching your work that fills you with optimism?
I’d say for me, speaking, you know, working for the government, we’re talking about helping export USAI tech stack to the world. We actually, in the U .S. government, need to do a good job also bringing it into government in a lot of the work we do. I run the International Trade Administration. As part of that, we do a lot of analysis of supply chains and looking at things, and there are certainly better ways we can. So that’s one area where I think as we’re bringing tech. to the world, we also need to do a good job of bringing it into the U .S. government and helping us become more efficient as well.
I love that. I have to know that the U .S. government, I mean, we’ve done a lot of work. If you look at the action plan, a lot of work on making things more efficient. And you?
I’d say two things. The first, it’s so sweeping. There are very few technologies that change like your personal life and your work life. And they’re both going very quickly. The second is the hunger for this is so high. It’s not hard. We don’t have to sell AI in the sense of, do you want this? People want this. It’s really, how should we best provide it to them? How do we help both sides of this? How do we help the companies and how do we help the buyers? And being in the middle of that and enabling that is very exciting.
I agree. I think it’s a great note to end on. And I think I just want to close out by reemphasizing something that the Ambassador Gore spoke about earlier, which is, you know, these are two great nations. the world’s oldest democracy and the world’s largest democracy. Both countries, I obviously have very deep ties to. And a lot of this has been made possible by the special relationship between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi. And I think today, what you saw with the Pax Silica signing with Undersecretary Helberg and Dr. Kratios, what you saw with Dr. Kratios’ announcement is such a remarkable moment. But for me, it is just the beginning of what is going to be an amazing, enduring technology partnership.
But thank you so much. And thank you for being an amazing audience. And thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Hello everyone, welcome back once again. I’m sure you’re all refreshed after this break. And now we’re going to start with the next session and have some wonderful keynote speakers once again with us today. And a great lineup, as I said in the morning as well. So now I’m going to invite our keynote speaker. He is Mr. Jeetu Patel, President and Chief Product Officer, Cisco. Well, Mr. Patel sits at the intersection of AI and enterprise infrastructure. It’s kind of the plumbing that makes it work.
At Cisco, he’s leading the company’s transformation into an AI -native networking and security powerhouse. In a world obsessed with models and algorithms, his reminder that none of it works without resilient, secure infrastructure is both timely and essential. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Mr. G.
Ambassador Sergio Gor emphasized the “limitless potential” of the U.S.-India partnership, noting the strong personal relationship between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi as a key enabler for e…
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EventPresident Trumphas signedan Executive Order to promote American leadership in AI exports, marking a significant policy shift. The move creates new global opportunities for US businesses but also intro…
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Event“Jacob Helberg served as moderator and invited Ambassador Sergio Gor to discuss the U.S.–India technology partnership.”
The knowledge base lists Jacob Helberg as the Undersecretary of State for Economic Affairs who moderated the discussion and includes Ambassador Sergio Gor as a panelist, confirming his invitation to speak.
“Ambassador Gor described the bilateral relationship using the terms “liberalist potential” and “natural partnership.””
Source S2 contains Gor’s exact wording “liberalist potential” and “natural partnership,” corroborating the report’s description.
“The agreement discussed is called Pax Silica (referred to in the report as Paxilica).”
The knowledge base refers to the agreement solely as “Pax Silica” and does not mention the name “Paxilica,” indicating that the correct name is Pax Silica.
“The Pax Silica agreement was highlighted as a significant U.S.–India collaboration on semiconductors and supply‑chain resilience.”
Source S5 mentions “Pax Silica” as an agreement that will change how the two countries work together in this domain, confirming its relevance to semiconductor and supply‑chain cooperation.
The panel shows strong convergence on several fronts: the inevitability of the AI revolution, the centrality of the US‑India partnership, the necessity of resilient and diversified supply chains, the priority of AI‑related infrastructure, and the societal benefits of AI in health and education. These shared positions indicate a high level of consensus that can translate into coordinated policy actions, joint investments, and collaborative programs such as Paxilica and the AI Export Initiative.
High consensus across technical, policy, and commercial perspectives, suggesting that future initiatives are likely to receive broad support and coordinated implementation.
The discussion revealed three main axes of disagreement: (1) the underlying rationale for the U.S.–India partnership (personal diplomatic ties vs. shared democratic values and supply‑chain diversification); (2) the strategic priority for U.S. AI policy (export‑oriented financing and technology transfer versus domestic infrastructure building for security); and (3) the level of autonomy afforded to partner countries in the AI stack (U.S.–centric foundation versus sovereign, modular kits). While all speakers concur on the importance of AI cooperation, they diverge on the mechanisms and philosophical basis for that cooperation.
Moderate to high – the disagreements are substantive, touching on policy orientation, partnership philosophy, and program design. They suggest that achieving consensus on a joint AI agenda will require reconciling personal diplomatic narratives with institutional frameworks, balancing export ambitions with domestic security needs, and agreeing on the degree of partner autonomy. Without such alignment, implementation of initiatives like Paxilica or the AI Export Program may face friction between political, economic, and technical priorities.
The discussion was driven forward by a handful of high‑impact remarks that repeatedly shifted the focus from surface‑level announcements to deeper strategic themes. Ambassador Gor’s emphasis on personal diplomatic chemistry and the inevitability of AI set a political and historical context, while Sanjay Mehrotra’s fuel‑analogy and Dr. Thakur’s compute‑economy framing grounded the conversation in technical realities. Secretary Krishnan’s call for value‑based, multi‑partner supply‑chain resilience broadened the scope to global coalition‑building. Michael Kratios then crystallized these ideas into a concrete policy— the American AI Export Program—introducing “AI sovereignty” as a diplomatic tool. Subsequent comments from the trade officials translated this vision into actionable mechanisms, ensuring the dialogue moved from vision to implementation. Collectively, these pivotal comments redirected the panel’s tone, deepened the analytical layer, and shaped a narrative that linked geopolitical relationships, technological dependencies, and policy frameworks into a cohesive roadmap for U.S.–India AI collaboration.
Disclaimer: This is not an official session record. DiploAI generates these resources from audiovisual recordings, and they are presented as-is, including potential errors. Due to logistical challenges, such as discrepancies in audio/video or transcripts, names may be misspelled. We strive for accuracy to the best of our ability.
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