Leaders’ Plenary | Global Vision for AI Impact and Governance- Afternoon Session
19 Feb 2026 14:00h - 16:00h
Leaders’ Plenary | Global Vision for AI Impact and Governance- Afternoon Session
Session at a glance
Summary
The India AI Impact Summit brought together global technology leaders, CEOs, and industry captains in a roundtable discussion with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss India’s role in the AI revolution. The discussion featured representatives from major AI companies including Google, Anthropic, OpenAI, Meta, Microsoft, and others, alongside Indian industry leaders like Mukesh Ambani and Natarajan Chandrasekaran. A central theme emerged around India’s potential to become a global AI superpower, with participants emphasizing the country’s world-class talent pool, vibrant startup ecosystem, and strong digital infrastructure foundation.
Multiple speakers highlighted the transformative potential of AI, with comparisons to the Industrial Revolution but occurring at ten times the speed and scale. Companies announced significant investment commitments, including Google’s $15 billion Vizag AI Hub project, Reliance’s pledge of 10 lakh crores over seven years, and General Catalyst’s $5 billion investment commitment over five years. The discussion emphasized the importance of democratizing AI technology and ensuring it benefits all segments of society, particularly in areas like healthcare, education, and agriculture.
Several participants stressed the need for responsible AI development, addressing concerns about governance, accountability, and cybersecurity. The conversation included practical examples of AI implementation, such as Infosys’s rapid deployment of an AI application for dairy farmers in partnership with Amul. Prime Minister Modi’s “Manav vision” for human-centric AI was repeatedly praised as providing moral guidance for the technology’s development. The summit concluded with a shared commitment to collaborative partnerships between global companies and India, positioning the country as both a major AI consumption market and a center for AI innovation and talent development.
Keypoints
Major Discussion Points:
– India’s AI Leadership and Investment Commitments: Multiple global tech leaders (Google, Microsoft, Meta, OpenAI, etc.) announced significant investments in India’s AI infrastructure, with commitments ranging from Google’s $15 billion Vizag AI Hub to Reliance’s 10 lakh crore investment over seven years. Companies emphasized India’s potential to become a global AI superpower.
– AI Democratization and Accessibility: A central theme focused on making AI accessible to all, with emphasis on serving India’s 1.4+ billion population. Leaders discussed providing AI tools for students, farmers, small businesses, and underserved communities, with specific examples like free AI tutors, doctors, and agricultural advisors through platforms like Aadhaar.
– Sovereign AI and Data Governance: Discussion of India’s need for sovereign AI capabilities, data sovereignty, and responsible AI governance. Companies committed to building AI infrastructure within India using Indian data, while addressing concerns about market concentration and ensuring cultural nuances are preserved in AI systems.
– AI Safety, Security and Ethics: Significant focus on developing AI responsibly with proper safeguards, cybersecurity measures, and ethical frameworks. Leaders emphasized the need for transparency, accountability, and governance structures to ensure AI benefits humanity while mitigating risks.
– Economic Transformation and Workforce Impact: Recognition that AI will drive massive economic change (described as “10 times the Industrial Revolution at 10 times the speed”) with discussion of upskilling needs, job transformation, and ensuring the benefits of AI-driven growth are shared broadly across society.
Overall Purpose:
This India AI Impact Summit roundtable aimed to establish India as a global AI leader by securing commitments from major international tech companies and investors, while developing a framework for responsible, human-centric AI development that serves both India’s population and the global community.
Overall Tone:
The discussion maintained a consistently optimistic and collaborative tone throughout. It was highly aspirational, with leaders expressing strong confidence in India’s AI potential and making substantial financial commitments. The tone was respectful and partnership-oriented, with frequent praise for Prime Minister Modi’s vision. There was underlying urgency about seizing the AI moment, but this was balanced with thoughtful consideration of responsible development and governance needs.
Speakers
Speakers from the provided list:
– Ashwini Vaishnaw – Minister, Government of India (moderating the roundtable)
– Sundar Pichai – CEO, Google
– Dario Amodei – CEO, Anthropic
– Demis Hassabis – Nobel laureate, DeepMind (part of Google)
– Alexander Wang – Representative from Meta
– Arthur Mensch – Dr., Mistral AI
– Sam Altman – CEO, OpenAI
– Julie Sweet – Exchange Chair, Accenture
– Shantanu Narayen – CEO, Adobe
– Raj Subramaniam – CEO, FedEx
– Takahito Tokita – Representative from Fujitsu
– Brad Smith – President, Microsoft
– Roy Jakobs – CEO, Philips
– Sébastien Fabre – Representative from Safran
– Sanjay Mehrotra – CEO, Micron
– Cristiano Amon – CEO, Qualcomm
– Jeetu Patel – Representative from Cisco
– Matthew Prince – CEO, Cloudflare
– Nikesh Arora – CEO, Palo Alto Networks
– Mukesh Ambani – Chairman, Reliance Industries
– Natarajan Chandrasekaran – Chairman, Tata Group
– Sunil Bharti Mittal – Chairman, Bharti Airtel
– Nandan Nilekani – Chairman, Infosys
– Marcus Wallenberg – Representative from Sweden (representing multiple companies including Ericsson, ABB, AstraZeneca)
– Rishi Sunak – Former Prime Minister of UK
– Enrico Bagnasco – Representative from Sparkle
– Giordano Albertazzi – Representative from Vertiv
– Mansour Ibrahim Al Mansouri – His Excellency, G42 (UAE)
– Hemant Taneja – General Catalyst (investment firm)
– Vinod Khosla – Venture capitalist and investor
– Ravi Mhatre – Lightspeed (investment firm)
– Shri Narendra Modi – Honorable Prime Minister of India
Additional speakers:
None – all speakers mentioned in the transcript were included in the provided speakers names list.
Full session report
The India AI Impact Summit roundtable represented a pivotal moment in global AI governance, bringing together an unprecedented assembly of technology leaders, industry captains, and government officials to chart India’s course as an emerging AI leader. The discussion, moderated by Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and featuring Prime Minister Narendra Modi, showcased remarkable consensus around India’s potential to lead in responsible, human-centric AI development.
India’s Emergence as a Global AI Hub
The summit’s most striking theme was the unanimous recognition of India’s potential to become a dominant force in artificial intelligence. This confidence was grounded in several key factors that speakers consistently highlighted. Sundar Pichai of Google emphasised India’s “world-class talent, deep tech expertise, and vibrant startup ecosystem,” whilst former UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak noted that India had been ranked as a leading global AI superpower by Stanford University’s authoritative global index, having “leapfrogged the UK” to achieve this position.
The foundation for this optimism lies in India’s remarkable digital transformation over the past decade. As Mukesh Ambani observed, under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership since 2014, India has progressed from being 138th in the world in connectivity to achieving global leadership. This digital infrastructure, including comprehensive 5G deployment across every square kilometre of the country, provides what Sunil Bharti Mittal described as “a bedrock of stability” upon which AI technologies can flourish.
Julie Sweet from Accenture highlighted another crucial advantage: India’s human capital. With over 350,000 employees in India and growing, Accenture sees the country’s talent pool as central to global AI strategy. This sentiment was echoed across multiple speakers who recognised that India’s combination of technical expertise, entrepreneurial energy, and scale provides a unique competitive advantage in the AI era.
Unprecedented Investment Commitments
The summit witnessed extraordinary financial commitments that underscore global confidence in India’s AI future. Google announced its $15 billion investment in the Vizag AI Hub project, representing what Sundar Pichai described as a “full-stack commitment to India” spanning from TPUs and infrastructure to research and models.
Reliance Industries made perhaps the most ambitious commitment, with Mukesh Ambani pledging 10 lakh crores over seven years in intelligence infrastructure. This “patient, disciplined, nation-building capital” is designed to create what Ambani termed “durable economic value and strategic resilience for decades to come.” The investment will focus not only on commercial applications but also on challenging social areas including education, healthcare, and agriculture.
From the venture capital sector, General Catalyst committed $5 billion over five years to the Indian entrepreneurial ecosystem, whilst Lightspeed Venture Partners, having already invested close to $1 billion over 17 years, announced plans to significantly increase their investments in the AI generation of technology. These commitments reflect a broader recognition that India represents both the largest single AI consumption market in the democratic world and a critical hub for AI talent development.
The semiconductor sector also saw significant commitments, with Micron’s Sanjay Mehrotra highlighting their advanced packaging facility that will handle 10% of the company’s global production. This facility, featuring 500,000 square feet of clean room space, represents a crucial step in building India’s semiconductor ecosystem. Mehrotra also praised the government’s Advanced Pricing Agreement (APA) policy support, which has facilitated these investments. Qualcomm’s Cristiano Amon announced that their Indian team had completed the first 2-nanometer chip design in the country, marking a significant milestone in advanced semiconductor development.
The Democratisation Imperative
A central theme throughout the discussion was the critical importance of democratising AI technology. Sam Altman from OpenAI articulated this most forcefully, arguing that “AI has to be democratised” because “no company or person or country is equipped to help society navigate that change.” This perspective recognised that the transformative potential of AI requires distributed approaches rather than centralised control.
Matthew Prince from Cloudflare provided a concrete framework for measuring democratic progress in AI, proposing that success should be measured by having “500,000 AI companies, not five.” His framework also emphasised the need for sustainable business models for content creators and small businesses, recognising that “left to its own, AI takes but doesn’t always give back.”
Arthur Mensch from Mistral AI offered a European perspective on this challenge, warning against “excessive concentration of power and excessive market concentration” that could lead to “extractive economy.” His company’s commitment to open-source technology represents one approach to ensuring that AI becomes “common goods for everybody to be able to take a hold of it and to modify it and to deploy it without external control.”
Vinod Khosla provided perhaps the most sophisticated political economy analysis, arguing that “AI adoption needs the permission of the people” and that “capitalism is by permission of democracy and the votes of the people.” His proposal for free AI tutors, doctors, and agronomists represents a concrete approach to demonstrating AI’s benefits to citizens before major disruptions occur.
Transformative Economic Impact and Speed of Change
The discussion revealed remarkable consensus around AI’s potential for unprecedented economic transformation. Demis Hassabis from DeepMind provided the most vivid articulation of this scale, describing AI’s impact as potentially “10 times the industrial revolution, but maybe at 10 times the speed happening over a decade instead of a century.”
This perspective on transformative change was supported by concrete examples of rapid implementation. Nandan Nilekani from Infosys provided a compelling case study of AI diffusion speed, describing how an idea discussed with Prime Minister Modi on 8th January became reality by 11th February. The application, developed for Amul’s 3.6 million farmers managing 40 million cattle, demonstrates India’s capacity for rapid AI deployment at massive scale. He described how a farmer named Sarla Ben could now get instant responses about cattle health, pregnancy, and milk production through this AI system.
Arthur Mensch noted that AI will “drive multiple digits of the global GDP in the coming years,” whilst Hemant Taneja from General Catalyst emphasised that India’s young demographic entering the workforce represents an opportunity to lead in “empowering that workforce with AI rather than resisting the diffusion of AI.”
Human-Centric AI Development and Governance
Prime Minister Modi’s “Manav vision” for human-centric AI development emerged as a central organising principle for the discussion. Mukesh Ambani described this vision as providing “the moral compass for humanity in today’s uncertain time” and suggested it could become “the AI manifesto for the world.” This human-centric approach emphasises accountability, accessibility, and inclusion as core principles for AI development.
The governance challenges are substantial, as highlighted by Nikesh Arora from Palo Alto Networks, who raised critical questions about autonomous AI agents: “who is responsible for these agents? who are you going to hold responsible if something goes wrong? who is going to provide the moral backbone or the nuanced requirements that agents must have?” He emphasised the need for “kill switches” and security measures to prevent AI systems from “going rogue.”
Rishi Sunak emphasised the need for continued “transparency, dialogue between government and all of your companies” whilst maintaining “the trust and confidence of our citizens as this technology develops.” He reminded participants that governments’ “first duty as elected leaders is to ensure their safety.”
The discussion also addressed data sovereignty and cultural preservation. Takahito Tokita from Fujitsu emphasised the importance of “protecting human dignity” and ensuring that “AI should function for people and must not have human dignity.” Meanwhile, Matthew Prince warned against homogenising cultures, arguing that “AI should embrace and enhance our unique culture and values, not homogenise them.”
Sector-Specific Applications and Real-World Impact
The summit showcased numerous examples of AI applications across critical sectors. In healthcare, Roy Jakobs from Philips outlined partnerships with India’s Ministry of Health to support the digital health act and provide AI tools for primary care centres and ASHA workers to address pregnancy and cardiac challenges in communities.
In education, Adobe’s Shantanu Narayen announced that all their AI products—Photoshop, Acrobat, and Firefly—would be available free for students, supporting Prime Minister Modi’s vision of positioning India at the forefront of the creative economy. This initiative addresses the critical need for AI skills development among young people.
The logistics sector was represented by Raj Subramaniam from FedEx, who described how their company processes two petabytes of data to optimise global supply chains worth $2 trillion in commerce. Their AI applications aim to reduce India’s logistics costs from 15% to 8%, supporting the PM Gatishakti plan and national logistics policy.
Dario Amodei from Anthropic detailed his company’s enterprise focus and partnerships with Indian companies, including collaboration with organisations like XSTEP Foundation in Agritech, demonstrating how AI can be applied to agricultural challenges.
Alexander Wang from Scale AI discussed how his company’s data infrastructure supports AI development, emphasising the critical role of high-quality training data in AI system performance.
Infrastructure and Technology Foundations
The discussion revealed the comprehensive infrastructure requirements for AI success. Sanjay Mehrotra from Micron provided a memorable analogy, stating that “if AI is the engine of the digital economy, then memory is the fuel of AI.” His company’s investment in advanced semiconductor packaging represents a crucial component of the AI infrastructure stack.
Sunil Bharti Mittal from Airtel emphasised the foundational importance of connectivity infrastructure, noting that India’s 5G deployment provides the necessary foundation for AI applications. The country’s achievement in providing smartphone access with unlimited data at $2 per month demonstrates the scale and affordability of India’s digital infrastructure. He also mentioned submarine cable projects that enhance India’s global connectivity.
Jeetu Patel from Cisco highlighted the importance of underlying network infrastructure, noting their commitment to ensuring that infrastructure constraints don’t limit AI democratisation. With 35,000 employees in India and manufacturing for global export, Cisco represents the type of infrastructure partnership essential for AI success.
International Collaboration and Sovereignty
The summit demonstrated how AI development requires balancing international collaboration with national sovereignty. Brad Smith from Microsoft articulated this challenge, noting that whilst India and the United States “do their best work when they work together,” the current international environment requires careful navigation of trade issues and digital sovereignty concerns.
Mansour Ibrahim Al Mansouri from G42 represented the UAE’s perspective, emphasising that “sovereignty is not isolation” but rather involves “open architecture, modular architecture being able to deploy AI on sovereign infrastructure leveraging sovereign data.” This approach enables international collaboration whilst maintaining national control over critical AI capabilities.
The European perspective, represented by Arthur Mensch from Mistral AI, emphasised the importance of cultural nuances and languages in AI development. Having initially focused on European languages, Mistral has recently invested in Indian languages, recognising the importance of linguistic diversity in AI systems.
Looking Forward: India’s AI Leadership Vision
The summit concluded with Prime Minister Modi’s commitment to collaborative partnership, describing the relationship with global AI leaders as “co-travellers” working toward shared goals. His emphasis on representing “that group of people who see the future in this” rather than those who “see fear in this” encapsulates the optimistic yet responsible approach that characterised the entire discussion.
The convergence of massive investment commitments, technological capabilities, human capital, and governance vision positions India uniquely to demonstrate how AI can be deployed democratically and inclusively at scale. The country’s proven track record in digital transformation provides confidence that similar success is possible in AI.
The summit’s significance extends beyond India’s national AI strategy to global AI governance. The human-centric approach advocated by Prime Minister Modi and embraced by international participants offers a framework for responsible AI development that could influence global standards and practices.
As the discussion demonstrated, India’s AI journey is not just about technological advancement but about proving that transformative technology can be deployed in ways that benefit all segments of society whilst maintaining democratic values and cultural diversity. The India AI Impact Summit thus represents a potential inflection point in global AI governance, with India positioned to lead not just in AI capabilities but in demonstrating how AI can serve humanity’s broader aspirations for inclusive, sustainable, and democratic progress.
Session transcript
Honorable Prime Minister Sir and the leaders from the industry, captains of industry thank you all for joining us in this India AI Impact Summit. In this round table we will, I request that just like we economize with coding, please do economize with the comments, that would be great. This is a longish list about 28 CEOs here, so I’ll start with the alphabet, Mr. Sundar, so the floor is yours Did I do a cold call to you?
You did cold call me, but I’ll be brief. First of all, thank you to Prime Minister Modi. What an extraordinary opportunity to have the AI Summit here I think we are coming here with a clear message. I believe India is going to have an extraordinary trajectory with AI, and Google wants to be a partner. It’s very clear to me India is poised to be a global AI leader, the world -class talent, deep tech expertise, and a vibrant startup ecosystem. And we will bring a full -stack commitment to India, all the way from TPUs to infrastructure investments to research and models. And the Vizag project, the AI Hub, which is a $15 billion investment, is our start.
And we are partnering. The Prime Minister had challenged us to partner across agriculture, healthcare, drive language access, and we are doing all of that. And going forward, we’ll work on skilling, working with the government. We are partnering with Indian companies and startups end -to -end to build AI -powered services. And we want to work together with you to establish partnerships. Good frameworks for AI companies. governance. Prime Minister, your vision for digital India was an inspiration, and we can see the change that’s happened in the country, and I think AI can accelerate that vision, and we are excited to work with you to build a future where everyone benefits with this transformation. Thank you.
That was really good, really good. We’ll go to Mr. Dario from Anthropic.
Thank you again, Mr. Prime Minister. It’s clear, as I said in my remarks earlier today, that, you know, India really has a central role to play, especially in accentuating the benefits, but, you know, also in addressing the risks. You know, we come to this with unique perspective as an enterprise company. You know, we view… India not just as a source of consumers, but, you know, a place where we can work along with companies to help them do what they do better and help to augment that with AI, whether that’s, you know, business processes or distribution or the software that they’ve built or their specific understanding of the Indian market. You know, we are generally seeking to infuse AI into what these companies do and, you know, partner with them and grow together along with them and, you know, through them bring AI technology to kind of all the places in the Indian market where consumers are already being served.
We’re also, I think, you know, very interested and encourage everyone else to do things that bring, you know, unique social benefits or work with the XSTEP Foundation and Agritech and some of the other organizations. Some of the other areas. We’ve only started, you know, doing this work for a few months, but it’s already starting to bear fruit, and there’s, you know, there’s an enormous amount of benefit to be had. And then finally, you know, it seems as if it is already starting, and, you know, I encourage more of it. We want to help however we can tracking the economic impacts of AI across India, both the ways in which it accelerates growth and the shifts.
And, you know, we’re willing to help however we can. We keep our own kind of economic statistics that we publish of how people use our models. We encourage other companies to kind of do the same, and I think it’s complementary to the view that the government has. And so if we all share the different kinds of data that we have and try and understand the economic transformation as it happens, we can accentuate, you know, the good parts and mitigate any of the disruptions.
Great. Thank you, Dario. Yours and Sam’s picture is today already viral. Thank you. We have next Nobel laureate, Sir Demis Hassabis from DeepMind, part of Google.
Thank you, and thank you, Prime Minister Modi, for organizing this amazing summit. I’ve been so impressed with what I’ve seen in India, the energy and enthusiasm around the technology and what it can unlock, especially from the youth of the country. I think India is poised to be a real powerhouse in the AI revolution. For myself, I think we’re at the amazing threshold moment with the technology, which I always dreamed of, which is to use AI as the ultimate tool for accelerating science. And our program, AlphaFold, that solved the 50 -year grand challenge of protein folding, I think is just the first example of what I hope will be many examples over the next decade of how we can advance science and medicine with AI.
That’s our passion. I think Sundar mentioned all the investments we’re making into the industry and the India ecosystem. We see it as a key thing for us in terms of research and also the use of our products. I think we’re poised that this next step to the impact that AI is going to have is sort of hard to estimate. The way I sometimes talk about it is it’s going to be sort of 10 times the industrial revolution, the impact of the industrial revolution, but maybe at 10 times the speed happening over a decade instead of a century. So if you think about that, that’s kind of 100 times the impact of the industrial revolution, which of course was already enormous.
But I think if we get this right and these next steps, and I think India has a really critical part to play in this on the global stage, then we could unlock a new golden era of scientific discovery and acceleration to benefit everywhere around the world. Thank you.
Thank you, Sir Hassabis. Mr. Alexander Wang from Meta. The floor is yours.
Congratulations, Prime Minister Modi, on such an incredible summit. It was so incredible to see all of the who’s who, as you mentioned, in AI, coming here along with so many of the great business leaders here and so many of the great… world leaders. We’re very excited. It’s very clear that India will be a very major player in AI and really, as Sir Dema said, one of the AI powerhouses of the future. We see it as one of the most entrepreneurial and vibrant countries in the world, and we’re so excited to see all the growth here. And at Meta, we’re excited for continued partnership as we look into this next era. We were so grateful to have you at our booth to see the Meta Ray -Ban glasses and the Be My Eyes capabilities, and so we were so grateful to have you.
We’re also so excited to support small businesses on top of WhatsApp and Facebook. We have tens of millions of small businesses in the country of India, and we’re so excited to empower them with AI and with more digital tools to enable them to grow their businesses and continue succeeding in the country. And we’re also excited to partner with the government of India to bring governance to citizens through WhatsApp as well. You know, we’re seeing this already in the state of AP. You know, we’re bringing lots of governance tools to the citizens directly through WhatsApp. I think last year over 100 million subway tickets were sold on WhatsApp. And so we’re so excited to continue partnering.
I think the vision and ambition in the country is so clear in terms of digitization, modernization, and AI. And we’re excited to continue partnering closely. Thank you.
Great. Thank you, Alexander. We have Dr. Arthur Mensch from Mistral AI.
Thank you, Mr. Prime Minister, for having us here. I would say I’ll be brief. I’d say the AI is going to change the economy profoundly. As an enterprise AI company, we serve the enterprise transformations. And as a consequence of that, we work with a lot of integrators in India already. we need to see that AI is going to drive multiple digits of the global GDP in the coming years and what that means is that we need to worry about two things first that everybody needs to participate in it and get access in it and in that your leadership in bringing the technology to people is actually very commendable. The other thing that is I think important is that everybody needs to take a share of the value creation that is going to occur and in that respect a risk that we may all suffer from is excessive concentration of power and excessive market concentration this may lead to excessive price and extractive economy we should beware of this concentration and what the way to actually face that is to we are betting on open source technology which is a way to create in common goods for everybody to be able to take a hold of it and to modify it and to deploy it without external control we should worry about cultural nuances and languages this is something that we have heavily invested on as initially European company and that’s something that we have been doing for Indian languages recently in audio So open source can take us to make sure that everybody gets a chance to take a share of all of the wealth that AI is going to create.
And so we are grateful for your leadership in that domain and would be very happy to be collaborating. Thank you.
Great. Thank you. From OpenAI, Sam.
Thank you, Prime Minister, for having us. As my colleagues have said, India will no doubt be a powerhouse in AI in many ways. The investment across the full stack from infrastructure to models to applications is quite something. There’s one area in particular that I hope India will lead. I think AI has to be democratized. As everyone has said, this will be a seismic shift. This will be maybe, as Demis said, ten times the size of the Industrial Revolution, ten times faster. No company or person or country is equipped to help society navigate that change. This has to be democratized. We have to put these. These tools in the hands of lots of people. Countries need their own sovereign approaches.
This will be a huge disruption to many ways of life. This will be wonderful in many other ways. There will be major things to mitigate. But this is a case where no one knows exactly what’s going to happen, and we have to figure it out iteratively. We have to deploy it step by step, integrate it in the world, and put this in the hands of people and countries and figure out the path forward together. And as the largest democracy in the world, I hope and I believe India will lead in this effort to democratize AI.
Thank you, Sam. And as we move from the model layer to the services layer now, Exchange Chair, Ms. Julie Sweet, the floor is yours.
Thank you, and thank you very much, Prime Minister Modi, for bringing us together. I do believe that this is India’s moment because of the investments that you have made, not only in the digital infrastructure of the country, but where we see it, which is in your people. We have over 350 ,000 people here, and we are growing ourselves. And we are bringing other companies here through the Global Capability Centers as we advise our clients on their talent strategy. And top of that strategy is coming to India to access the incredible talent here. And so at a moment when the next decades will be shaped by AI, we have one of the largest AI workforces in the world here in AI.
We’re investing to train everyone. And your support of that is why we can all be positioned to lead globally because of the talent. So thank you for your investments. We look forward to continuing to partner both in bringing more companies here and in continuing to invest in our people so that we can be a part of the vision that you have so clearly laid out. Thank you.
Thank you, June. Now we go to Adobe. Thank you, Shantanu. basically provides creative services. Thank you.
Namaste, Pradhan Mantriji. I first wanted to start off by saying what you talked about this morning about Manav or the human vision really resonated in terms of accountability, accessibility, and inclusion particularly. The last time we met, you had specifically asked us to focus on creativity at the WAVES conference. And so in terms of an update, I just wanted to let you know we’re deeply committed. And yesterday, in conjunction with your ministry, we announced that all of our AI products, Photoshop, Acrobat, and Firefly will be available free for students so that students can get the right skills to create the creative economy that you are interested in ensuring that India is at the forefront of. In addition to that, you said that we really need to focus on content and content provenance.
And so the watermarking that you had talked about and making sure that we take care of that is also we have now announced a content authenticity initiative. And so we’re very pleased. We’re clear that there’s a massive future for AI, and at Adobe we’re really proud to be part and to work in conjunction with your government to make that happen. Thank you.
Thank you, Shantanu. We go to Raj from FedEx, one of the big users of AI.
Thank you very much, Prime Minister Modi Ji. Very nice to see you again, and thank you for putting this Global AI Summit here together. We at FedEx move the world’s high -value supply chains of the world every day, $2 trillion of commerce, and we do this with 700 planes and 200 ,000 motorized vehicles. But our mission is to make supply chains smarter for everyone. And when we move this, we also generate two petabytes of data. And AI, that’s where AI comes in, AI superpowers our data to make supply chains smarter for everyone. We have been working very heavily in India. As I mentioned to you when I met you, the cost of logistics in India from 15 % to bring it down to 8%.
And with PM Gatishakti plan as well as the national logistics policy, so we are very much involved in that. We are also investing very much in India. I was just in Navi, Mumbai yesterday. We announced the groundbreaking of our hub in Navi, Mumbai with Patnavisji and also with the Adani Group. So we are very excited to be investing in India. We are investing about 10 ,000 crores in India in this time frame and doubling in the next three years. Thank you again. Thank you very much for having us here today.
Thank you Raj, we now move to Tokita -san from Fujitsu
Thank you for organizing a great meeting thank you very much Fujitsu is the only one technology company in Japan that can develop supercomputers and quantum computers and we are discussing and collaborating with the Japanese government for an AI -led society this is because in order to process a huge amount of data generated from people’s lives and all economic activities a computing platform with high performance and high power saving performance is necessary I believe that there is a lot to learn from India in the transition and transformation of an AI -led society in Japan in addition there are many issues that we should work on together Thank you very much Thank you very much those initiatives will definitely be a good lesson for many other countries.
One of the challenges of an AI -driven society is data sovereignty, which requires safe and reliable data space, as well as protecting human dignity, which should also think about the dignity of data. AI should function for people and must not have human dignity. For this reason, I think it’s important not only to promote the evolution of AI, but also to ensure the safety and reliability of data at the same time. Technology evolves day by day, but I think it’s also important to continue to have the ethics that we have in our society, that the technology should have, not just following the benefits. which is also working on research and implementation of ethics that AI should have.
Thank you very much.
Thank you, Tokita -san. Brad from Microsoft, who has been one of the leaders in AI thinking.
Well, thank you, and thank you, Mr. Prime Minister, for bringing the world together. Thank you for your vision this morning. It’s certainly one that we at Microsoft embrace. As you know, we are investing here. We’re building here. We’re partnering. We’re skilling. We are devoted to India’s present and future, and we’re very bullish on the prospects for AI leadership. There’s really just one comment that I would add to the others that so many people, I think, have offered so well already. I have long believed that the Indian and American IT sectors, often do their best work when they work together. We’ve long strived to be a voice for the Indian IT sector’s needs in Washington, D.C., and we partner together around the world.
Despite the enormous success of both of our countries, we still live in a world where 70 % of the world’s GDP is elsewhere. And so, so much of our success inevitably comes not just from what we do in our own two countries, but our ability to take what we offer and take it with trust to the rest of the world. As we’re working through what is obviously, let’s just say, an interesting time in international relations, as countries need to protect their digital sovereignty, as we thrash out trade issues, I hope with your help and leadership, we can all find ways to protect all the things that need to be protected. while ensuring that technology and technology services can cross borders.
If India and the United States can be a role model for the rest of the world, then that will help us all. It will help us create jobs in India and the United States and do what we do best, bring what we create to the rest of the world as well. Thank you.
Thank you, Brad. And now we go to Mr. Roy Jakobs, Philips, who is using AI in so many medical equipment.
Thank you so much. And compliments for the address this morning. I think the vision you’re laying out is building on a strong tradition in which India is leading in informatics and software and now wants to charge ahead also in AI. And when you said it’s all about what we can design in India and deliver to the world, that’s something that Philips actually is already doing. Thank you for having me today. if you look to our innovation capacity half of what we deploy, 1 .7 billion of investment is in software and AI of which majority is done out of India and actually we believe we can do more also for India and we engaged successfully today with your Ministry of Health to see how we can on a data level support you on your new digital act the Eisman digital act where we can make sure that these data turn into better outcomes for the Indian public secondly we connected how we can help your primary care centers and the ASHA workers with technology they can use in an easy manner to actually for example address pregnancy challenges but also cardiac challenges in communities and therefore actually start to address these challenges early on before they become bigger and more expensive to deal with a bigger impact on the population later on we also discussed how we can help in transparent and regulated AI, because you clearly say it’s about we need to trust AI.
AI needs to support people and therefore needs to be able to do that in a trustworthy manner, which needs to be regulated, but it’s not easy as it goes so fast. So what is it that we can actually share from our learnings and how we can regulate ourselves, but also how we can regulate together so that actually brings the biggest benefit for patients, as we know that it also has side effects that you need to regulate. Last but not least, we would like to offer also to really work of unlocking big part of the data sets that you have. You have a huge amount of data in India, but they’re not that easy accessible for research and development purposes, but also even for use within country.
I think that’s another step that would unlock the full power of AI. And as a brand that is 97 years in India, seen as an Indian household brand, we believe we have a responsibility to support you, and we would really like to step up. We would like to step up with you in the field of AI for the benefit of the Indian population. Thank you so much.
Thank you and now we go to the automobile sector Mr. Michael Johnson. I think he’s not there engine Mr. Sébastien Fabre.
Prime Minister thank you very much for hosting this event and for inviting us for those who don’t know us we are AI we do artificial intelligence for intelligence defense and industry. An AI that must be trusted by their users given the criticality of the application and thank you very much for attending our demo this morning just wanted to come back on one point sovereignty to me sovereignty is not isolation sovereignty is about open architecture modular architecture being able to deploy AI on sovereign infrastructure leveraging sovereign data And given the nature of our business, we had to actually embark that in our design from the start. So I just wanted to say that we are very aligned with the values you are projecting.
And at Safran, we’ve been in India for 65 years. Make it in India is in our DNA. We will double our presence by 2030. And we are very committed to support the deployment of a sovereign AI for India. Thank you.
And as demand for memory goes up, demand for Mr. Sanjay Mehrotra goes up. Micron.
Thank you, Ashwini. Namaste, Prime Minister Modi. Really inspired by your vision, the mana vision for AI this morning. And memory and storage is very much a key enabler, essential element of AI. Simply put, if AI is the engine of the digital economy, then memory is the fuel of AI. And I’m very proud that Micron is here in India, February 28th, in your presence. We’ll be honored to have you there as we have the grand opening of the largest semiconductor single -story clean room, 500 ,000 square feet of clean room, size of 10 cricket fields. This is about steel that is used here is about three and a half times of the steel in Eiffel Tower, size of 100 Olympic pools of concrete into this.
All of this coming to fruition here with production already started there of assembly and test, advanced packaging of memory here in India. 2 ,000 team members already working on this, going toward 5 ,000 as we continue to ramp up. In just one short year of the 5 ,000, full production in that factory. 10 % of Micron’s global production will be assembled and tested here in India, and this percentage will continue to increase from here on. If you just look at what that means, it’s about multiple hundreds of millions of chips that will be assembled and packaged here using advanced semiconductor technology. This would not have been possible without the support of your government, always listening in terms of what is needed to become world -class and acting quickly.
Today, last year’s union budget codified the advanced pricing agreement. This year’s budget has strengthened it further with a two -year timeline to conclude APA negotiations. This is important for us, not just for Micron, but for the entire semiconductor ecosystem, because this provides certainty, ease of doing business, and we really appreciate all the initiatives that the government has in this regard. We look forward. to sharing your vision and working with very many of the global leaders here to meet the requirements of memory, to address the full potential of AI, and really build the future of intelligence for all together here. Thank you.
Thank you, Sanjay. And anybody who wants to have ATMP services in India, there are eight plants which are coming online in the coming couple of years. So please do consider for your fabless companies, wherever you get them fab, have them ATMPed in India. And very soon the fab will also come. Great. We move to Cristiano from Qualcomm.
happening in electronics and semiconductors. I think the initiatives to make a hub of electronics manufacturing as well as a semiconductor supply chain are very, very important. And as you think about the transition, we have seen that this technology is going to create a transition, is going to change many of what is assumed, you know, to be the major players. New players are going to come, and it creates an opportunity also for India to have a global role. We’re incredibly excited about this. I think the opportunity is really tremendous. We’re very thankful and privileged to be part of this. And we just, you know, we have a significant R &D that we do here in India.
And just this week, you know, the first two -nanometer chip in India has been designed by our team. I thank Mr. Vesnav to be part. And I thank Mr. Vesnav to be part of the launching. And I think we just need to keep going. This is going to be an incredible future. Thank you so much for the opportunity for me here, and thank you for the partnership.
Thank you, Cristiano. And gentlemen, after AMD, Intel, Renaissance, I think Qualcomm is next to do the two nanometer chip design in India end to end. That is the vision our honorable prime minister has given to all of us. Make sure that the most advanced chips are designed in India, fabricated, ATMP’d and finally getting into the product in India. Thank you, Cristiano, for starting that two nanometer chip here. Now we go to Jitu from Cisco. Please do more. Make in India.
Namaste, Pradhan Mantriji. Bharat na pragati na joyi na bhuvva janam. And, you know, Cisco’s commitment to India goes back 30 years. We’ve had over 35 ,000 employees that we are lucky to employ over here. We have manufacturing that is now happening in India, not just for India, but for export. throughout the world. And we are also investing very heavily in skilling, where we’ve actually just last year trained about 800 ,000 Indians with skills in cybersecurity and AI and networking. So it’s an honor to play a small role in the success of India. And the next 30 years we feel are going to be far more exciting than even the past 30 that we’ve had. And, you know, as you start to democratize AI, we would love to make sure that we partner with India in providing the underlying infrastructure so that that does not become a constraint for the realization of benefits in AI.
And we also want to make sure that AI can be safe and secure for the use by every citizen in India and beyond. So it’s an honor to be an Indian and born in India and actually move to America and see the level of progress that’s been made. And I thank you for… For real. the partnership between the two countries.
Thank you, Jeetu. You didn’t touch Make in India, though. You have to commit before, Honorable Prime Minister.
We’re very committed to Make in India. We’ve actually already had a full note and we will continue to keep investing in there.
Thank you. We go to Cybersecurity. Mr. Matthew Prince, CloudFare.
Thank you, Honorable Prime Minister. I appreciate your remarks and especially your vision. CloudFare, the company I run, is not an AI company directly, but instead we provide the rails and the guardrails for most of the AI companies and much of the Internet. Inspired by your remarks and as a bit of a neutral provider, I would propose a framework to judge our progress at this summit and as these powerful technologies evolve. First, there should be 500 ,000 AI companies, not five. As you said in your remarks this morning, this needs to be open and for the students of India and around the world to be able to extend it, embrace it, and it’s not to be captured.
Second, there needs to be a business model for journalists, content creators, and small businesses, because left to its own, AI takes but doesn’t always give back. Third, AI should embrace and enhance our unique culture and values, not homogenize them. We shouldn’t make the same mistakes we made with the Internet, where everything goes back to the United States and the global south is sometimes left behind. Fourth, AI should be a tool for all, including students, as you mentioned, and the poorest members of the global south. And that’s something that we work very hard at Cloudflare to ensure will happen. And so Cloudflare wants to be a partner with India to realize your vision and move forward in those fundamental framework goals.
We’re investing here. Building. A research facility here. And making this one of the places we will build the technologies that will power the future. But beyond that, we’ve taken the technologies of today and made sure that they’re accessible. For example, rolling out AI for Bharat across our entire network, supporting all of the languages of India and making it available at the lowest price as possible so that anyone in India can take care of this. And Indian startups are the second largest cohort in our incubator program. And we’re, in universities, training and providing free credits to use CloudFlare’s infrastructure so that in India, the next great AI startups and companies can be built. Thank you for your leadership, and please know we are at your service.
Thank you.
And Nikesh from Palo Alto, another leading cybersecurity company.
Namaskar, Pradhan Muthuji. As a world’s leading cybersecurity company, our mission is to deliver this AI vision safely and securely. If what Dev is saying is going to happen, that we will have ten times the industrial revolution in India, we will have ten times the industrial revolution in India, and ten times the speed. we have to deliver that in such a way that it does not cause social disruption it is a challenge, as Sam said that if you are going to put this in the hands of 1 .8 billion people you have to make sure that we’re upskilling at the same time as these jobs start transforming from what they are today in line with what Matthew said in terms of making sure there is a role in the future for all the people who rely on their creative capabilities in addition to that as we go towards this future as rapidly as we are going and we start talking about agents who are going to act autonomously there is a large question of governance and accountability who is responsible for these agents who are you going to hold responsible if something goes wrong who is going to provide the moral backbone or the nuanced requirements that agents must have just the way humans have humans have human judgment they have collaboration capability they have skills which we have to find a way of making sure it gets imbibed into these agents as we start thinking of an agentic future Last but not the least, at the speed at which we are going, where we’re seeing an arms race between the AI leaders, they are not spraying as much heat to the needs of doing this in a secure manner.
There is a challenge that AI could go rogue on us if the kill switches are not developed while we’re building AI. There is a challenge that AI could be taken over by nation states or other companies who can cause harm if this is not built in a secure and safe manner. Towards that end, we have established an AI security competence center in Bangalore. We have over 1 ,500 people, and we’re going to make sure that India becomes a center where we build these capabilities from a governance accountability, from a cybersecurity, and from a social upskilling and social impact perspective. Thank you very much, Mr. Prime Minister, for your leadership, and we look forward to working with the government on this.
Thank you, Nikesh. We go to the Captains of Indian Industry, Mr. Mukesh Ambani.
Most respected Prime Minister. Thank you for this roundtable. The Manav vision that you presented at the summit this morning, I’m sure will become the AI manifesto for the world. It provides for me the moral compass for humanity in today’s uncertain time. Prime Minister, under your leadership in 2014, you gave the call for digital India. At that time, India was 138th in the world in terms of mobile and broadband connectivity. Today, we are number one in the world under your leadership. We have deployed world -class digital infrastructure for over a billion people, efficiently, inclusive and transparently. And within a single decade, scale has no longer India’s constraint. It is now India’s unique advantage. India missed the bus at the time of the first industrial revolution.
Demis and all others think that the AI revolution is 10 times bigger because India is as ready as any other country in the world to take advantage of AI revolution. With your leadership, you forced us to put all our 5G networks. So as far as all the roads for AI are ready up to the last village in India and we are absolutely ready. Four days ago, you said that you will invite the world’s data and intelligence to reside in India. With this, what we are familiar with, which is sab ka saath, sab ka vikas. And that means like everybody together and everybody’s progress has now changed to my mind to dunya ka saath, dunya ka vikas.
You have given a vision for the world. Respected Prime Minister, earlier today, as Reliance and Jio, we committed that in this opportunity, over the next seven years, starting this year, we will invest 10 lakh crores of rupees in intelligence. And this is patient, disciplined, nation -building capital designed to create durable economic value and strategic resilience for decades to come. I am grateful to you for having spent time a few days ago and encouraged all the young people who are working on this. My second commitment is that, as Reliance, we will work on the more difficult social areas of education, healthcare, agriculture, apart from, of course, consumer and enterprises, which are there, and we will prioritize them.
Our view is that AI will be accelerating not only economic growth but also job creation the way we will handle this with your leadership. Guided by your Manav -centric AI vision, it will be Jio’s endeavor to make intelligence not only democratic but affordable for every Indian. And we will partner with all the startups, with all the research institutions and the global companies present here to not only treat India as a consumption market but to treat India as an innovation market where we can develop and make an India and serve India first and then serve the rest of the world. Thank you, Prime Minister, for all your leadership and inspiration. Thank you.
Thank you. And Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran, Chairman of Tata Group, next to you.
Honorable Prime Minister, firstly, I would like to congratulate you for hosting this AI Impact Summit at such an aspirational scale and the convening power that India has displayed in getting all of us together. Thank you so much. The second point I want to make is while all the AI companies, technology companies, industrial companies and all of us will do everything that we need to do to advance AI and also make AI work for the society, the individuals and businesses. Your role, your leadership, which you exhibited this morning. In defining what AI should do. for responsibly making progress. First, you exhibited enormous confidence in the positive power of AI. And you also exhibited what the potential of AI could be.
And you clearly outlined what it means to have a human central leadership, a open, shared, collaborative leadership. This is setting the agenda for all countries and all businesses and societies. Thank you for that leadership. The second point I want to make is AI has two important characteristics, like many other characteristics. One is ambition. And by ambition I mean it helps those who are ambitious to achieve that ambition. Second one is skill. Under your leadership, India has the same two qualities, ambition and wanting to scale. I think with these two coming together, we are naturally well positioned to lead in the AI world for the good of the world. Third, Honourable Prime Minister, on behalf of the Tata Group, I want to say that we will do everything that we need to do in three important areas.
One is scaling the nation. As he said in this morning, it is about ensuring that every citizen is empowered. Second, we will build the AI infrastructure across all the layers from the hardware layer all the way to chips and data centres and agent TKI and data, etc. to make an impact. Third, we will build the AI infrastructure across all the layers from the hardware layer all the way to chips and data centres and agent TKI and data, etc. to businesses around the world and also help in India’s journey in social transformation. Thank you again for the opportunity and your vision and leadership. Thank you. We have
Mr. Mittal from Airtel.
Honorable Prime Minister, at the outset, let me congratulate you for an amazingly successful AI Impact Summit. India, and we are all as Indians fortunate to have you as a leader who understands the power of technology. I have watched you for long years, and the way you have guided this country through the power of technology is absolutely incredible. You directed some of us to launch 5G networks in the shortest possible time frame. I still recall your words, I want it launched in 10 months. And your inspirational leadership made it possible for us to make it happen. 5G across every square kilometer of this country. You knew that this country will need a bedrock of stability, a very strong network on which the fanciful new wave of technologies will ride.
Today, connectivity through fiber, submarine cables, data centers, towers all across the country is in place, Honorable Prime Minister. And you should be very proud that India today leads that race by putting a smartphone, a computer in the hands of every citizen of this country at $2 a month for unlimited amount of data that they use. We will keep on nourishing these arteries. We’ll keep on building the muscles of the data centers, fiber. And we will ensure that this wonderful invention of AI are brought to our billion customers in the country at the most cheapest frugal way. You have assembled an amazing set of people here in this room today. The world’s entire AI technology industry is sitting here.
they should note that India could do a moon mission, the Gaganyaan, with $74 million against the U.S. spending over $92 billion to do a similar moon landing. And India did the moon landing on the difficult side of the moon highly successful. The world leaders can pick up frugal innovation from our country and use the very large base that we offer the customer for their own benefit. Together, Honorable Prime Minister, your vision will resonate with the entire globe of making AI democratic, AI available to all for the benefit of humanity. India is connected to the destiny of India. Thank you, sir.
Thank you, Mr.Mittal. And Mr. Nandan Nilakani, Chairman of Infosys, we would like to hear from you what you are doing for this transition.
No, I’ll talk about something. Prime Minister Modi, first of all, congratulations. Congratulations on a fantastic summit. It’s really been great. I want to talk about AI diffusion in India with an example. When I met Prime Minister Modi on 8th January and talked about applying AI to farmers, he said, why can’t we apply it to cows and cattle? Because if the cow is sick, it can’t tell you that it is sick. How can you solve this problem? And he gave us his vision of applying AI to agriculture and dairy. The same day, the PMO had a meeting along with Mr. Krishnan and Abhishek of METI with Amul and with some of my colleagues. And within three weeks, the application went live.
The meeting was on Jan 8th. It went live on February 11th. This is the world’s largest cooperative with 3 .6 million farmers, 2 billion milk transactions per year. and 40 million cattle. And today, all these farmers, a large number of them being women, use the Sarla Ben application and actually get real responses about their cattle, their problems, their pregnancy, their milk production, and so on. Look at the speed of diffusion. An idea that the PM had on Jan 8 has become reality on Feb 11. This, to me, is an example of the speed of execution of AI diffusion in India. And I get the same sense of excitement I got on December 30, 2016, when the PM launched the Bheem payment application on UPI.
And when he launched that application, he started something where today we have 21 billion transactions a month with 500 million users and the world’s largest payment system. I feel the same sense that AI is at that point. And with his leadership and vision of how AI can be used for the benefit of Indians, common man, farmers, workers, and so on, I think it’s going to really take off. Moreover, this is also designed for sovereign data. The data of Amul remains with Amul, and design is to make sure that it’s within India. So it’s really a great example, and I think by the time many of these people come back in a few months, there’ll be many, many more applications, and India will lead the world on showing how AI diffusion can matter to improve the lives of common man, farmers, students, patients, and so on.
And I think this is where the AI road, the race to the top is going to happen, and thank you for your leadership, sir. Thank you, Dandan.
We have a respected industry leader from Sweden, Mr. Marcus Wallenberg.
Honorable Prime Minister, I want to congratulate you on amassing such force behind the AI initiative. it is amazing to see what your inspirational leadership can do and it reminds me very much of when you launched Make in India you got a similar very positive wave behind you so I represent a number of companies who are active in India since many many years over 100 years actually in the case of Ericsson and I believe that this idea about pushing the AI initiative will be very very supportive for future business of these companies in India over the years because you have through many of your IT companies provided support all over the world for digitization and you have a lot of support from the IT companies but now when you’re moving into AI I think that a lot of the investments that already have been carried through the companies that we are close to, like ABB and AstraZeneca, et cetera, et cetera, will be even further enhanced.
And I think this will position, your initiative here will position India as an even better place for investment and development of their businesses. So thank you. And I also want to say that on behalf of Mr. Johansson, who was called upon earlier but not here, Saab is not a car company, it’s a defense company, and it’s also operating here. Very thankful for the good reception from the Indian government and continue to develop their efforts and products and services within the AI field and hope to serve the Indian government going forward. Thank you. Thank you.
Thank you. My apologies for having that car company thing. We now go to Mr. Rishi Sunak, who’s currently leading the enrichment project, and the former Prime Minister of UK. Thank you, Minister.
When I hosted the first AI summit in Bletchley Park a few years ago, I never imagined that the journey would take us to this incredible event here in New Delhi. And I think that’s testament to your leadership, Prime Minister Modi Ji, but also the vibrancy of the AI ecosystem that we’ve been hearing about, and of course the incredible optimism and energy of the Indian people that’s been on full display these past few days. And it’s that magical combination that I think is why, Minister, this morning you were able to remind us all that according to Stanford University’s authoritative global index, index, India has now been ranked a leading global AI superpower. What you were too polite to say this morning, to spare Demis and my blushes, is that you leapfrogged the UK to get into that position.
Although I did check, and I can gently point out that England remains just ahead of India in the ICC test rankings, so not all is lost. The special and distinctive thing about these summits is that they bring together not just leaders from government, but also all of you, leaders from industry. And when I did that originally, it was in recognition of the fact that this technology is largely being developed in the private sector. And to put it in context, just this year, the companies represented in this room will spend 20 times more to develop this technology than the United States spent on the entire. Manhattan Project. So all of you in this room, I occupy a very significant role.
in what is about to happen. And I know many of you personally, and I know all of you are driven by values, and you take that privilege position seriously and recognise that it comes with responsibilities. So maybe because, Minister, I can’t offer to invest a billion dollars to make something in India, I can instead actually join Prime Minister Modi to request something of all of you in this room, and that’s to think about two particular responsibilities that the Prime Minister outlined this morning in his manner of vision. And the first is to develop this technology responsibly, safely and securely. I still remember the meeting I had with Demis, Dario and Sam all together in Downing Street where we spoke through these issues a few years ago, and I think they would be the first to say that the pace of acceleration in this technology means that those conversations we have are even more relevant today.
And what I’d ask is that the Prime Minister that we maintain the transparency. the dialogue between government and all of your companies, engagement, and then at the appropriate moment, talk about governance as it’s required. We must maintain the trust and confidence of our citizens as this technology develops. And remember that our first duty as elected leaders is to ensure their safety. And then the second responsibility I’d ask of all of you is to ensure that this technology benefits everyone, everywhere. And we had a very compelling vision of that this morning. We talk a lot about AI raising the ceiling, but we need to make sure that it also lifts the floor for humanity. And for me in particular, I think that means in health care and education, because those are the two foundational things that give all of us dignity and opportunity.
And AI has the potential to be, I think, both the most uplifting, democratizing, and positive force that any of us have all known. Bye. it’s up to everyone in this room to make sure that that becomes a reality and deliver on the vision that the Prime Minister set out this morning. Thank you.
Thank you so much, Rishi. We go to Mr. Enrico Bagnasco from Sparkle.
Thank you and a special thank to you, Prime Minister Modi, for the vision you shared this morning and for this event. SPACL is one of the main international telecom carriers connecting currently 40 countries worldwide. We design, deploy and operate long distance submarine optical cables. So we deploy one of the key enabling infrastructure to support digital services and to support the AI revolution. We have been operating in India for 28 years out of our Mumbai offices. and work with great success to all the key Indian carriers represented here, by the way. And we’re now a fully licensed operator, so we plan to continue to remain, invest, and deploy our facilities here. We are currently deploying together with Google the Blue Raman subsea cable, which will connect with a new infrastructure, Milano, Italy, with Mumbai, India, through a new diversified route.
So thank you again for your vision. We’re here to stay and to support your deployment. Thank you very much.
Thank you so much. Now Mr. Giordano Albertazzi from Vertiv.
resolve was there before these meetings, hearing directly from you your vision, now the resolve is even stronger. So, count on Vertiv, just like many of our customers that sit around this table, can count on us for an expansion of our manufacturing, our engineering, our service presence in India. So, I couldn’t be more thrilled to be here today and certainly to be part of this adventure in India and globally. A big thank you. Thank you.
We have His Excellency, Mr. Mansour Ibrahim Al -Mansouri from G42. The floor is yours.
Thank you, Prime Minister. It’s an honor to be here, and under your leadership, you have elevated technology from a sector to a nation, building infrastructure. Thank you. and you are building a foundation for sovereign intelligence and economic growth. And we in Abu Dhabi, we share the same convictions, where AI is no longer a productivity tool but a core infrastructure. And our company, G42, the national champion through its business units, is delivering two large factories of the future. First, a token factory to serve intelligence at scale, and second, agent factory to empower enterprise at scale. And this is not done in isolation, but with strategic partners, many of whom are in this room today. We are working in a great collaboration.
And Prime Minister, we believe that nations should always build the strongest intelligence infrastructure and cross -border partnership that will define the next century of economic growth. And the UAE believes India is a partner, and let us build. Let us build this partnership and lead the future together. Thank you.
We now come to the investment category. Hemant from General Catalyst, please do share your investment plans.
Shree, Prime Minister Modiji, congratulations on an amazing conference, and thank you for your leadership. I think focusing on trying to align AI with human centricity is something we need as a global perspective, and we need a lot more of it. This is India’s moment to lead. So when I think about the last 15 years, the work India did in leapfrogging in identity in financial payments with Azhara and UPI, I think India’s got a similar opportunity to do in the applied AI layer. And so… And the way India can lead is with one mindset of abundance. How does AI really empower everybody? in health care, in education, in a way that you can uplift the lives of not only the billion and a half people in India, but do that worldwide.
And I have a deep belief that the entrepreneurial ecosystem in India is going to deliver some incredible global leaders that are focusing on this problem. One of the things that’s really top of mind for me is India’s got one of the youngest demographics entering the workforce, and there’s an opportunity to lead in empowering that workforce with AI rather than resisting the diffusion of AI and the jobs created with it as a source of eliminating opportunity for them. If everybody had the productivity of AI in the Indian workforce, it would no doubt create an amazing country and an amazing opportunity for the rest of the world. We’re deeply believing in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. We’ve been investing in some incredible companies.
We’ve been investing in companies over the last few years. and we’re heavily doubling down on our investment, and we’ve agreed to invest about $5 billion in the next five years in the Indian entrepreneurial ecosystem. Thrilled to be doing that, and thank you for creating the conditions for that opportunity.
Thank you, Mr. Taneja, for the $5 billion pledge that you have taken. Mr. Vinod Khosla, one of the most respected persons from the IT community.
Thank you, and namaste. I’m most excited by what AI can do to not only help me meet the India 2047 vision, but far exceed it. I believe in the real era of abundance by them, but AI adoption needs the permission of the people. Capitalism, in my view, which is a great tool for progress, is by permission of democracy and the votes of the people. So because of that, I feel the first thing we should do and aggressively do is bring AI in services to the people. And my favorite few services is to add free AI tutors for every child in the country, all 250 million of them, free AI doctors for every one of its citizens, and free agronomists for all the small farmers that are so important, such an important part of the vote bank and the permission we need to apply AI.
It is very clear to me that the 2030s will be a chaotic era. There will be disruption. There will be large changes. And so before we get to that stage and people are tolerant about the progress and the uncertainty that it creates at the same time, that we should really have every single Indian benefiting from these services so they understand the power that AI can bring. So these, in my view, should be part of Aadhaar. Just like UPI is part of Aadhaar, AI doctors should be an Aadhaar service, AI tutors should be an Aadhaar service, and AI agronomists should be Aadhaar services. So the hard part in Aadhaar is done already, and I think this can bring real benefit to mass and large number of Indians and have them appreciate.
What AI can do. Having said that. On the investment side, India is just a wonderful area for us. We were one of the early investors in Sarvam as the sovereign AI model, something we believed in for a long time. Emergent, which is one of the fastest growing companies anywhere I’ve seen, has grown to 100 million in the last eight months. So India has great talent. We have healthcare companies, two of them making very radical innovations in how healthcare is applied. The way to make more money in healthcare is not to do more surgeries or more procedures. It is to have a model that’s aligned with consumers and the cost of providing service, which is generally the paying entity.
Wuhan, another one, has $40 million. Indian workers providing people like Swiggy and… Flipkart and others with workers. They’re hiring half a million workers a month now out of their 40 million database and AI is absolutely essential to talk to this many people about what job is the right fit for them. So thank you. I appreciate the time you’re spending and making sure that the ecosystem is rich. But I do think we should start with benefits for the people in these essential services. Thank you,
Mr. Khosla. Lightspeed is very active here in India in the tech space. Ravi, your turn.
Hi, thank you, Prime Minister Modi, for organizing this really amazing global AI event that focused both on how AI can and benefit India but also the rest of the world. It’s an honor to be here. Lightspeed has invested in Indian technology startups for the past 17 years. We’ve committed close to a billion dollars in that time and have plans to significantly increase our investments as we move into the sort of AI generation of technology. We also, along with my colleague Vinod, are large investors in Sarvam, which is providing sovereign AI capabilities to India and has worked closely with your administration, as well as several other emerging artificial intelligence startups. And we believe there’s, in India, a dual opportunity as we move into the AI era.
The first, India represents the largest single AI consumption market in the democratic world. India’s opportunity is to build real -world applications at real -world scale, and that’s… essentially unmatched. We think that the Indian economy also has great breadth, including agriculture, manufacturing services, healthcare, education, financial inclusion, and government at scale. These are all places that create new opportunities for artificial intelligence innovation. The second major opportunity, we believe, for technology innovation where venture capital funding can accelerate innovation is India’s ability to provide technology talent density as one of its greatest exports for AI. We’ve already seen some of the largest AI developer communities form in India, and they are continuing to grow. And they’ve been showing the ability to build.
They’re transformative products which can serve both India and the rest of the world. Thank you.
Thank you. And with this, we have covered practically all the layers of the AI stack. We have covered models. We have covered services, infra, compute, from funding to overall the conventional, the machine makers, the industry leaders. Thank you all for sharing your views. Now I’ll request Honorable Prime Minister Shendarendra Modiji, sir, kindly for your views and your guidance to us. Thank you.
Friends, I understand that in governance, I have been working for many years. I once called Shikha. I said, you teach this to the people of my defense. So Shikha has, I had a daughter with her. So my effort is, I have met almost everyone. I have met everyone from time to time. I have spoken because I have, and whenever I have met you, I have tried to learn, to understand, to understand. My effort is that we should together, like a traveler, like a co -traveler, keep these targets and these directions in mind and achieve our goal. We should definitely try in that direction. And I have faith. that globally also, this talent in that talent pool can also be associated with India.
I have told Sanjay many times, Sanjay Shahi will be the most patent owner here. So I said to Sanjay, you should also this patent world, give them this kind of habit from lab. They are also understanding, they are doing the work. So I have disappointed whoever I told you. You have given time, you have contributed your experience, and because of that you must have seen that whenever I have to meet, I keep giving you some new work. And you give me after doing it. And the work that you do, the habit of making it work a little more is of a human. So it is also mine, that when you do this, then you make it work more.
This will be my profession. but I assure you that there will be a relationship of policies and whatever changes we have to make we are ready to take it down the ground work we have to do the government is ready and I am not working from a limited angle I believe that this is the way of humanity and that is why I have to give it strength the coming generations will be blessed and that is why I said this morning there is a group of people who see fear in this there is a group of people who see the future in this I represent that group of people who see the future in this and I am not saying that some people have fear and some people have fortune I am not a person of fear I am a person of faith in fortune and that is why I believe that the path we are on and the faith we are on we will get the right results I will once again you all took out time you gave valuable thoughts and commitment of cooperation commitment of moving forward so this is our partnership it is a different situation and for global good for a good for a good cause so I am sure that we will get the right results I am very grateful to you.
Thank you very much.
Ashwini Vaishnaw
Speech speed
125 words per minute
Speech length
737 words
Speech time
352 seconds
Government‑industry round‑table to foster AI collaboration
Explanation
Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted a round‑table that brought together government and industry to cover all layers of the AI stack, emphasizing coordinated policy and investment to accelerate AI development in India.
Evidence
“And with this, we have covered practically all the layers of the AI stack.” [5]. “Make in India.” [43]. “Thank you, Mr. Alexander Wang from Meta.” [119]. “We have covered models.” [201].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
The enabling environment for digital development | Artificial intelligence
Sundar Pichai
Speech speed
153 words per minute
Speech length
239 words
Speech time
93 seconds
Full‑stack AI investment and Vizag AI Hub launch
Explanation
Sundar Pichai announced a $15 billion Vizag AI Hub and pledged a full‑stack AI commitment for India, covering TPUs, infrastructure, research and models.
Evidence
“And the Vizag project, the AI Hub, which is a $15 billion investment, is our start.” [1]. “And we will bring a full‑stack commitment to India, all the way from TPUs to infrastructure investments to research and models.” [3].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | The digital economy
Partnership across agriculture, healthcare, language access and skilling
Explanation
Pichai said Google will partner with Indian companies and the government to build AI‑powered services in agriculture, health and language access, and to support skilling initiatives.
Evidence
“We are partnering with Indian companies and startups end‑to‑end to build AI‑powered services.” [13]. “The Prime Minister had challenged us to partner across agriculture, healthcare, drive language access, and we are doing all of that.” [96]. “And going forward, we’ll work on skilling, working with the government.” [94].
Major discussion point
Global Partnerships and Collaborative Initiatives
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Capacity development | Social and economic development
Dario Amodei
Speech speed
152 words per minute
Speech length
371 words
Speech time
145 seconds
Embedding AI in business processes and distribution
Explanation
Amodei described how AI can be infused into Indian companies’ business processes, distribution models and market‑specific software to boost efficiency and growth.
Evidence
“You know, we view… India not just as a source of consumers, but, you know, a place where we can work along with companies to help them do what they do better and help to augment that with AI, whether that’s, you know, business processes or distribution or the software that they’ve built or their specific understanding of the Indian market.” [87]. “We want to help however we can tracking the economic impacts of AI across India, both the ways in which it accelerates growth and the shifts.” [194].
Major discussion point
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Economic Impact
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The digital economy | Social and economic development
Demis Hassabis
Speech speed
193 words per minute
Speech length
304 words
Speech time
94 seconds
AI as a catalyst for scientific discovery
Explanation
Hassabis emphasized that AI, exemplified by AlphaFold, can accelerate scientific breakthroughs at a scale comparable to a ten‑fold industrial revolution, unlocking a new golden era of research.
Evidence
“Our program, AlphaFold, that solved the 50‑year grand challenge of protein folding, I think is just the first example of what I hope will be many examples over the next decade of how we can advance science and medicine with AI.” [189]. “I think it’s going to be sort of 10 times the industrial revolution, the impact of the industrial revolution, but maybe at 10 times the speed happening over a decade instead of a century.” [229]. “This will be maybe, as Demis said, ten times the size of the Industrial Revolution, ten times faster.” [230].
Major discussion point
AI as a Catalyst for Scientific Discovery and Societal Transformation
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Social and economic development | Scientific discovery
Alexander Wang
Speech speed
173 words per minute
Speech length
295 words
Speech time
102 seconds
AI‑enabled small‑business tools via WhatsApp
Explanation
Wang outlined Meta’s rollout of AI tools on WhatsApp to help millions of small businesses, provide governance services and sell tickets, making AI accessible at scale.
Evidence
“I think the vision and ambition in the country is so clear in terms of digitization, modernization, and AI.” [64]. “You know, we’re bringing lots of governance tools to the citizens directly through WhatsApp.” [115]. “We have tens of millions of small businesses in the country of India, and we’re so excited to empower them with AI and with more digital tools to enable them to grow their businesses and continue succeeding in the country.” [110]. “And we’re also so excited to support small businesses on top of WhatsApp and Facebook.” [116]. “I think last year over 100 million subway tickets were sold on WhatsApp.” [121].
Major discussion point
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Economic Impact
Topics
Social and economic development | Closing all digital divides | Artificial intelligence
Arthur Mensch
Speech speed
181 words per minute
Speech length
307 words
Speech time
101 seconds
Open‑source model to ensure language inclusion and prevent market concentration
Explanation
Mensch argued that open‑source AI prevents excessive concentration of power, supports cultural and language diversity, and enables anyone to modify and deploy models without external control.
Evidence
“Open‑source can take us to make sure that everybody gets a chance to take a share of all of the wealth that AI is going to create.” [124]. “I’d say the AI is going to change the economy profoundly.” [69].
Major discussion point
Democratization, Accessibility and Open‑source AI
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Closing all digital divides | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Sam Altman
Speech speed
193 words per minute
Speech length
224 words
Speech time
69 seconds
Democratizing AI and sovereign approaches
Explanation
Altman called for AI to be democratized globally, with each country adopting sovereign AI strategies and an iterative, step‑by‑step rollout to ensure broad benefit and trust.
Evidence
“As the largest democracy in the world, I hope and I believe India will lead in this effort to democratize AI.” [65]. “Countries need their own sovereign approaches.” [126]. “We have to deploy it step by step, integrate it in the world, and put this in the hands of people and countries and figure out the path forward together.” [129]. “This has to be democratized.” [203].
Major discussion point
Democratization, Accessibility and Open‑source AI
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Julie Sweet
Speech speed
152 words per minute
Speech length
195 words
Speech time
76 seconds
Leveraging AI talent pool and large‑scale skilling
Explanation
Sweet highlighted the availability of over 350 000 AI talent in India, the role of Global Capability Centres, and massive skilling programmes in cybersecurity, AI and networking.
Evidence
“We’re investing to train everyone.” [15]. “We have over 350,000 people here, and we are growing ourselves.” [208]. “And we are bringing other companies here through the Global Capability Centers as we advise our clients on their talent strategy.” [131]. “And top of that strategy is coming to India to access the incredible talent here.” [133].
Major discussion point
Talent Development, Skilling and Workforce Readiness
Topics
Capacity development | The enabling environment for digital development
Shantanu Narayen
Speech speed
151 words per minute
Speech length
201 words
Speech time
79 seconds
Free AI tools for students and content‑authenticity initiative
Explanation
Narayen announced that Adobe’s AI products will be free for students and introduced a watermarking system to ensure content authenticity, supporting creative education and trust.
Evidence
“And yesterday, in conjunction with your ministry, we announced that all of our AI products, Photoshop, Acrobat, and Firefly will be available free for students so that students can get the right skills to create the creative economy that you are interested in ensuring that India is at the forefront of.” [136]. “And so the watermarking that you had talked about and making sure that we take care of that is also we have now announced a content authenticity initiative.” [139].
Major discussion point
Democratization, Accessibility and Open‑source AI
Topics
Capacity development | Artificial intelligence | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Raj Subramaniam
Speech speed
161 words per minute
Speech length
224 words
Speech time
83 seconds
AI‑driven logistics and $10 000 crore investment
Explanation
Subramaniam announced a ₹10 000 crore investment to modernise logistics, halve logistics costs and use AI to make supply chains smarter for everyone.
Evidence
“We are investing about 10,000 crores in India in this time frame and doubling in the next three years.” [16]. “As I mentioned to you when I met you, the cost of logistics in India from 15% to bring it down to 8%.” [22]. “And AI, that’s where AI comes in, AI superpowers our data to make supply chains smarter for everyone.” [37]. “But our mission is to make supply chains smarter for everyone.” [186].
Major discussion point
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Economic Impact
Topics
The digital economy | Artificial intelligence | Social and economic development
Takahito Tokita
Speech speed
121 words per minute
Speech length
255 words
Speech time
126 seconds
AI ethics, data sovereignty and safety
Explanation
Tokita stressed the importance of embedding ethics, protecting data sovereignty and ensuring AI respects human dignity and safety.
Evidence
“which is also working on research and implementation of ethics that AI should have.” [35]. “Technology evolves day by day, but I think it’s also important to continue to have the ethics that we have in our society, that the technology should have, not just following the benefits.” [143]. “AI should function for people and must not have human dignity.” [130]. “One of the challenges of an AI‑driven society is data sovereignty, which requires safe and reliable data space, as well as protecting human dignity, which should also think about the dignity of data.” [220].
Major discussion point
Governance, Ethics, Safety and Data Sovereignty
Topics
Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society | Artificial intelligence
Brad Smith
Speech speed
149 words per minute
Speech length
308 words
Speech time
123 seconds
US‑India IT sector collaboration and cross‑border trust
Explanation
Smith highlighted the long‑standing partnership between the US and Indian IT sectors, emphasizing cross‑border trust, digital sovereignty and advocacy for Indian interests in Washington.
Evidence
“We are devoted to India’s present and future, and we’re very bullish on the prospects for AI leadership.” [12]. “while ensuring that technology and technology services can cross borders.” [61]. “We’ve long strived to be a voice for the Indian IT sector’s needs in Washington, D.C., and we partner together around the world.” [146]. “As we’re working through what is obviously, let’s just say, an interesting time in international relations, as countries need to protect their digital sovereignty, as we thrash out trade issues, I hope with your help and leadership, we can all find ways to protect all the things that need to be protected.” [223].
Major discussion point
Global Partnerships and Collaborative Initiatives
Topics
The enabling environment for digital development | Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Data governance
Roy Jakobs
Speech speed
186 words per minute
Speech length
450 words
Speech time
144 seconds
Medical‑device AI for better health outcomes
Explanation
Jakobs described how AI can improve health data platforms, support primary‑care workers and deliver trustworthy, regulated AI solutions in medical devices.
Evidence
“I think that’s another step that would unlock the full power of AI.” [4]. “if you look to our innovation capacity half of what we deploy, 1 .7 billion of investment is in software and AI of which majority is done out of India… we engaged successfully today with your Ministry of Health to see how we can on a data level support you on your new digital act… we can make sure that these data turn into better outcomes for the Indian public… we connected how we can help your primary care centers and the ASHA workers with technology they can use in an easy manner to actually for example address pregnancy challenges but also cardiac challenges in communities…” [11]. “AI needs to support people and therefore needs to be able to do that in a trustworthy manner, which needs to be regulated, but it’s not easy as it goes so fast.” [190].
Major discussion point
Sector‑Specific AI Applications and Economic Impact
Topics
Social and economic development | Artificial intelligence | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Sébastien Fabre
Speech speed
140 words per minute
Speech length
169 words
Speech time
72 seconds
Commitment to sovereign AI architecture and “Make in India”
Explanation
Fabre affirmed support for a sovereign, modular AI architecture built in India, aligning with the “Make in India” ethos.
Evidence
“And we are very committed to support the deployment of a sovereign AI for India.” [6]. “Make it in India is in our DNA.” [52]. “Sovereignty is not isolation sovereignty is about open architecture modular architecture being able to deploy AI on sovereign infrastructure leveraging sovereign data… we had to actually embark that in our design from the start.” [50].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Data governance
Sanjay Mehrotra
Speech speed
137 words per minute
Speech length
368 words
Speech time
160 seconds
Memory and semiconductor production as AI fuel
Explanation
Mehrotra emphasized that memory and storage are essential fuels for AI, announcing a new 500,000‑sq‑ft clean‑room fab and increased semiconductor assembly in India.
Evidence
“Simply put, if AI is the engine of the digital economy, then memory is the fuel of AI.” [27]. “We’ll be honored to have you there as we have the grand opening of the largest semiconductor single‑story clean room, 500,000 square feet of clean room, size of 10 cricket fields.” [28]. “And memory and storage is very much a key enabler, essential element of AI.” [29]. “All of this coming to fruition here with production already started there of assembly and test, advanced packaging of memory here in India.” [32]. “10 % of Micron’s global production will be assembled and tested here in India, and this percentage will continue to increase from here on.” [45].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Environmental impacts
Cristiano Amon
Speech speed
159 words per minute
Speech length
190 words
Speech time
71 seconds
2‑nm chip design and R&D expansion in India
Explanation
Amon announced that India has designed its first 2‑nm chip and highlighted ongoing R&D efforts to keep advanced chip design and fabrication in the country.
Evidence
“And just this week, you know, the first two‑nanometer chip in India has been designed by our team.” [39]. “And gentlemen, after AMD, Intel, Renaissance, I think Qualcomm is next to do the two nanometer chip design in India end to end.” [40]. “And we just, you know, we have a significant R&D that we do here in India.” [41]. “happening in electronics and semiconductors.” [30].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Environmental impacts
Natarajan Chandrasekaran
Speech speed
122 words per minute
Speech length
376 words
Speech time
184 seconds
Scaling AI infrastructure across hardware, chips and data centres
Explanation
Chandrasekaran committed to building AI infrastructure from hardware layers through chips to data centres, ensuring end‑to‑end capacity for AI workloads.
Evidence
“Second, we will build the AI infrastructure across all the layers from the hardware layer all the way to chips and data centres and agent TKI and data, etc.” [14]. “Third, we will build the AI infrastructure across all the layers from the hardware layer all the way to chips and data centres and agent TKI and data, etc.” [55]. “And you also exhibited what the potential of AI could be.” [72]. “to businesses around the world and also help in India’s journey in social transformation.” [150].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development
Mukesh Ambani
Speech speed
121 words per minute
Speech length
487 words
Speech time
240 seconds
10 lakh crore AI investment and democratization pledge
Explanation
Ambani pledged a ₹10 lakh crore (≈ $10 billion) AI investment over seven years, emphasizing AI’s role in accelerating growth, job creation and democratizing access.
Evidence
“Respected Prime Minister, earlier today, as Reliance and Jio, we committed that in this opportunity, over the next seven years, starting this year, we will invest 10 lakh crores of rupees in intelligence.” [62]. “Our view is that AI will be accelerating not only economic growth but also job creation the way we will handle this with your leadership.” [82]. “We will partner with all the startups, with all the research institutions and the global companies present here to not only treat India as a consumption market but to treat India as an innovation market where we can develop and make an India and serve India first and then serve the rest of the world.” [163].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Financial mechanisms | The digital economy | Artificial intelligence
Sunil Bharti Mittal
Speech speed
150 words per minute
Speech length
362 words
Speech time
144 seconds
Expanding connectivity and frugal AI innovation
Explanation
Mittal highlighted India’s massive AI technology industry, the building of data‑center muscles, and delivering AI at the cheapest, frugal way to a billion customers.
Evidence
“The world’s entire AI technology industry is sitting here.” [10]. “We’ll keep on building the muscles of the data centers, fiber.” [59]. “And we will ensure that this wonderful invention of AI are brought to our billion customers in the country at the most cheapest frugal way.” [70]. “The world leaders can pick up frugal innovation from our country and use the very large base that we offer the customer for their own benefit.” [71].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Closing all digital divides | The digital economy | Social and economic development
Enrico Bagnasco
Speech speed
116 words per minute
Speech length
164 words
Speech time
84 seconds
Subsea optical cable deployment to support AI services
Explanation
Bagnasco described the deployment of the Blue Raman subsea cable linking Italy and Mumbai, providing critical infrastructure for AI‑driven digital services.
Evidence
“We design, deploy and operate long distance submarine optical cables.” [77]. “We are currently deploying together with Google the Blue Raman subsea cable, which will connect with a new infrastructure, Milano, Italy, with Mumbai, India, through a new diversified route.” [78]. “So we deploy one of the key enabling infrastructure to support digital services and to support the AI revolution.” [57].
Major discussion point
Global Partnerships and Collaborative Initiatives
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Information and communication technologies for development
Giordano Albertazzi
Speech speed
117 words per minute
Speech length
78 words
Speech time
39 seconds
Manufacturing and engineering capacity growth for AI hardware
Explanation
Albertazzi pointed to India’s expanding manufacturing capacity that now produces AI hardware for both domestic use and export, supporting the AI hardware ecosystem.
Evidence
“We have manufacturing that is now happening in India, not just for India, but for export.” [46]. “And we are very committed to Make in India.” [49].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development
Mansour Ibrahim Al Mansouri
Speech speed
150 words per minute
Speech length
176 words
Speech time
70 seconds
Building AI “factories” for sovereign intelligence and partnership with India
Explanation
Al Mansouri emphasized building a foundation for sovereign intelligence, partnering with India to create AI factories that drive economic growth.
Evidence
“and you are building a foundation for sovereign intelligence and economic growth.” [84]. “Let us build this partnership and lead the future together.” [100]. “We are working in a great collaboration.” [103]. “And the UAE believes India is a partner, and let us build.” [148].
Major discussion point
Global Partnerships and Collaborative Initiatives
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development
Hemant Taneja
Speech speed
152 words per minute
Speech length
310 words
Speech time
122 seconds
$5 billion VC fund to accelerate Indian AI ecosystem
Explanation
Taneja announced a $5 billion investment over five years to boost the Indian AI entrepreneurial ecosystem, focusing on health, education and broader societal uplift.
Evidence
“Thank you, Mr. Taneja, for the $5 billion pledge that you have taken.” [68]. “and we’re heavily doubling down on our investment, and we’ve agreed to invest about $5 billion in the next five years in the Indian entrepreneurial ecosystem.” [88]. “I think focusing on trying to align AI with human centricity is something we need as a global perspective, and we need a lot more of it.” [127]. “And I have a deep belief that the entrepreneurial ecosystem in India is going to deliver some incredible global leaders that are focusing on this problem.” [159]. “And I think focusing on health care, in education, in a way that you can uplift the lives of not only the billion and a half people in India, but do that worldwide.” [228].
Major discussion point
Democratization, Accessibility and Open‑source AI
Topics
Financial mechanisms | Artificial intelligence | Capacity development
Vinod Khosla
Speech speed
124 words per minute
Speech length
495 words
Speech time
238 seconds
AI services for every citizen integrated with Aadhaar
Explanation
Khosla advocated for AI‑driven tutors, doctors and agronomists as Aadhaar‑linked services, ensuring universal access to AI benefits across India.
Evidence
“What AI can do.” [31]. “We were one of the early investors in Sarvam as the sovereign AI model, something we believed in for a long time.” [51]. “And my favorite few services is to add free AI tutors for every child in the country, all 250 million of them, free AI doctors for every one of its citizens, and free agronomists for all the small farmers that are so important…” [122]. “Just like UPI is part of Aadhaar, AI doctors should be an Aadhaar service, AI tutors should be an Aadhaar service, and AI agronomists should be Aadhaar services.” [196]. “So this, in my view, should be part of Aadhaar.” [211].
Major discussion point
Democratization, Accessibility and Open‑source AI
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Data governance | Closing all digital divides
Ravi Mhatre
Speech speed
128 words per minute
Speech length
269 words
Speech time
125 seconds
Venture‑capital backing and talent density to accelerate AI innovation
Explanation
Mhatre highlighted large VC investments, the dual opportunity of technology innovation and talent density, and the role of venture capital in scaling AI startups in India.
Evidence
“We also, along with my colleague Vinod, are large investors in Sarvam, which is providing sovereign AI capabilities to India…” [7]. “These are all places that create new opportunities for artificial intelligence innovation.” [8]. “We believe there’s, in India, a dual opportunity as we move into the AI era.” [26]. “The second major opportunity, we believe, for technology innovation where venture capital funding can accelerate innovation is India’s ability to provide technology talent density as one of its greatest exports for AI.” [47]. “We’ve already seen some of the largest AI developer communities form in India, and they are continuing to grow.” [48]. “We’ve committed close to a billion dollars in that time and have plans to significantly increase our investments as we move into the sort of AI generation of technology.” [63]. “Lightspeed has invested in Indian technology startups for the past 17 years.” [89].
Major discussion point
Democratization, Accessibility and Open‑source AI
Topics
Financial mechanisms | Capacity development | Artificial intelligence
Rishi Sunak
Speech speed
164 words per minute
Speech length
628 words
Speech time
229 seconds
UK‑India dialogue on responsible AI and governance
Explanation
Sunak called for responsible AI development, emphasizing the need to maintain trust, lift the floor for humanity and ensure safety and security in AI deployment.
Evidence
“So maybe because, Minister, I can’t offer to invest a billion dollars to make something in India, I can instead actually join Prime Minister Modi to request something of all of you in this room, and that’s to think about two particular responsibilities that the Prime Minister outlined this morning…” [180]. “We must maintain the trust and confidence of our citizens as this technology develops.” [225]. “We talk a lot about AI raising the ceiling, but we need to make sure that it also lifts the floor for humanity.” [226]. “And the first is to develop this technology responsibly, safely and securely.” [227].
Major discussion point
Global Partnerships and Collaborative Initiatives
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Shri Narendra Modi
Speech speed
130 words per minute
Speech length
486 words
Speech time
223 seconds
Vision of partnership and policy support
Explanation
Modi called for collaborative effort, likening the AI initiative to a co‑traveller journey, urging all stakeholders to work together to achieve shared AI goals.
Evidence
“My effort is that we should together, like a traveler, like a co‑traveler, keep these targets and these directions in mind and achieve our goal.” [114]. “Prime Minister, your vision will resonate with the entire globe of making AI democratic, AI available to all for the benefit of humanity.” [95]. “Congratulations, Prime Minister, on such an incredible summit.” [178]. “Prime Minister, thank you for all your leadership and inspiration.” [182].
Major discussion point
Global Partnerships and Collaborative Initiatives
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Social and economic development
Jeetu Patel
Speech speed
160 words per minute
Speech length
245 words
Speech time
91 seconds
Make‑in‑India manufacturing and export
Explanation
Patel highlighted Cisco’s manufacturing footprint in India that serves both domestic demand and export markets, reinforcing the country’s role as a global AI hardware hub.
Evidence
“We have manufacturing that is now happening in India, not just for India, but for export.” [7]. “We’re very committed to Make in India.” [2]. “We’ve actually already had a full note and we will continue to keep investing in there.” [14].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
The enabling environment for digital development | Artificial intelligence
Large‑scale AI and cybersecurity skilling
Explanation
Cisco has trained roughly 800,000 Indians in cybersecurity, AI and networking, building a deep talent pool that can sustain India’s AI ambitions.
Evidence
“And we are also investing very heavily in skilling, where we’ve actually just last year trained about 800,000 Indians with skills in cybersecurity and AI and networking.” [4]. “We’ve had over 35,000 employees that we are lucky to employ over here.” [15].
Major discussion point
Capacity development and talent pipeline for AI
Topics
Capacity development | Closing all digital divides
Partnering on AI infrastructure for safety and scale
Explanation
Patel pledged to work with India to provide the underlying AI infrastructure needed to democratize AI while ensuring safety and security for every citizen.
Evidence
“And, you know, as you start to democratize AI, we would love to make sure that we partner with India in providing the underlying infrastructure so that that does not become a constraint for the realization of benefits in AI.” [12]. “And we also want to make sure that AI can be safe and secure for the use by every citizen in India and beyond.” [5].
Major discussion point
Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs
Topics
Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Artificial intelligence
Matthew Prince
Speech speed
165 words per minute
Speech length
378 words
Speech time
137 seconds
Framework for AI progress measurement
Explanation
Prince proposed a transparent framework to monitor AI development and impact, ensuring accountability as the technology evolves.
Evidence
“Inspired by your remarks and as a bit of a neutral provider, I would propose a framework to judge our progress at this summit and as these powerful technologies evolve.” [23]. “First, there should be 500,000 AI companies, not five.” [30].
Major discussion point
Monitoring and measurement of AI impact
Topics
Monitoring and measurement | Artificial intelligence
Open, inclusive AI for students and creators
Explanation
Prince stressed that AI must remain open and accessible, supporting students worldwide and ensuring fair returns for journalists, content creators and small businesses.
Evidence
“We shouldn’t make the same mistakes we made with the Internet, where everything goes back to the United States and the global south is sometimes left behind.” [24]. “As you said in your remarks this morning, this needs to be open and for the students of India and around the world to be able to extend it, embrace it, and it’s not to be captured.” [25]. “Second, there needs to be a business model for journalists, content creators, and small businesses, because left to its own, AI takes but doesn’t always give back.” [28]. “And that’s something that we work very hard at Cloudflare to ensure will happen.” [29].
Major discussion point
Ensuring equitable AI benefits
Topics
Closing all digital divides | The digital economy | Artificial intelligence
Nikesh Arora
Speech speed
207 words per minute
Speech length
419 words
Speech time
121 seconds
AI security competence centre in Bangalore
Explanation
Arora announced the creation of a dedicated AI security competence centre to embed safety, governance and accountability into India’s AI ecosystem.
Evidence
“Towards that end, we have established an AI security competence center in Bangalore.” [32]. “As a world’s leading cybersecurity company, our mission is to deliver this AI vision safely and securely.” [35].
Major discussion point
Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs
Topics
Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Artificial intelligence
Upskilling 1,500 staff for AI governance and impact
Explanation
Arora highlighted a workforce of over 1,500 people focused on governance, accountability, cybersecurity and social impact, positioning India as a centre of responsible AI development.
Evidence
“We have over 1,500 people, and we’re going to make sure that India becomes a center where we build these capabilities from a governance accountability, from a cybersecurity, and from a social upskilling and social impact perspective.” [31].
Major discussion point
Capacity development and responsible AI
Topics
Capacity development | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society | Artificial intelligence
Call for AI kill‑switches and governance safeguards
Explanation
Arora warned that without robust kill‑switches and governance mechanisms AI could become rogue or be misused by nation‑states, urging proactive safety measures.
Evidence
“There is a challenge that AI could go rogue on us if the kill switches are not developed while we’re building AI.” [37]. “There is a challenge that AI could be taken over by nation states or other companies who can cause harm if this is not built in a secure and safe manner.” [38].
Major discussion point
AI governance and safety
Topics
Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society | Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Artificial intelligence
Nandan Nilekani
Speech speed
152 words per minute
Speech length
432 words
Speech time
170 seconds
Rapid AI application diffusion as a model
Explanation
Nilekani showcased how AI solutions can be launched at scale within weeks, demonstrating India’s capacity for swift AI deployment that benefits citizens.
Evidence
“Look at the speed of diffusion.” [46]. “This, to me, is an example of the speed of execution of AI diffusion in India.” [48]. “And within three weeks, the application went live.” [52].
Major discussion point
Sector‑specific AI applications and economic impact
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Social and economic development
AI for agriculture, dairy and the common man
Explanation
He linked AI to core sectors such as agriculture and dairy, echoing the Prime Minister’s vision of AI serving farmers, workers and everyday citizens.
Evidence
“He gave us his vision of applying AI to agriculture and dairy.” [54]. “And with his leadership … AI can be used for the benefit of Indians, common man, farmers, workers, and so on.” [51].
Major discussion point
AI for inclusive social development
Topics
Social and economic development | Artificial intelligence
Marcus Wallenberg
Speech speed
125 words per minute
Speech length
269 words
Speech time
128 seconds
AI as catalyst for multinational investment
Explanation
Wallenberg argued that India’s AI push will deepen investment from long‑standing multinational partners such as Ericsson, ABB and AstraZeneca, strengthening the country’s digital economy.
Evidence
“It is amazing to see what your inspirational leadership can do … I represent a number of companies who are active in India since many many years over 100 years actually in the case of Ericsson … I believe that this idea about pushing the AI initiative will be very supportive for future business of these companies in India … because a lot of the investments that already have been carried through the companies that we are close to, like ABB and AstraZeneca, will be even further enhanced.” [56].
Major discussion point
AI Investment, Infrastructure, and Hardware Development in India
Topics
The enabling environment for digital development | The digital economy
Commitment to support Indian government with AI solutions
Explanation
Wallenberg pledged ongoing collaboration, including defense‑oriented AI offerings from Saab, to help the Indian government advance AI‑driven services.
Evidence
“Very thankful for the good reception from the Indian government and continue to develop their efforts and products and services within the AI field and hope to serve the Indian government going forward.” [59]. “Saab is not a car company, it’s a defense company, and it’s also operating here.” [60].
Major discussion point
Global Partnerships and Collaborative Initiatives
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs
Agreements
Agreement points
India will be a global AI powerhouse and leader
Speakers
– Sundar Pichai
– Alexander Wang
– Julie Sweet
– Ravi Mhatre
– Demis Hassabis
– Sam Altman
– Marcus Wallenberg
Arguments
India is poised to be a global AI leader, the world -class talent, deep tech expertise, and a vibrant startup ecosystem
India will be a major AI powerhouse with enormous entrepreneurial energy and vibrant ecosystem
India is positioned to lead globally due to investments in digital infrastructure and talent
India represents the largest single AI consumption market in the democratic world
India is poised to be a real powerhouse in the AI revolution
India will no doubt be a powerhouse in AI in many ways
AI initiative will position India as an even better place for investment and development
Summary
There is unanimous agreement among global tech leaders that India is positioned to become a major global AI powerhouse due to its talent, infrastructure investments, market size, and entrepreneurial ecosystem
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Social and economic development | The enabling environment for digital development
AI must be democratized and accessible to all
Speakers
– Sam Altman
– Matthew Prince
– Vinod Khosla
– Jeetu Patel
– Mukesh Ambani
Arguments
AI has to be democratized. This has to be democratized. We have to put these tools in the hands of lots of people
AI should be a tool for all, including students and the poorest members of the global south
Free AI services like tutors, doctors, and agronomists should be part of Aadhaar system
Infrastructure partnership needed to ensure AI democratization is not constrained by underlying systems
Guided by your Manav -centric AI vision, it will be Jio’s endeavor to make intelligence not only democratic but affordable for every Indian
Summary
Multiple speakers emphasize the critical importance of making AI accessible and affordable for all people, particularly disadvantaged populations, rather than concentrating benefits among a few
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Closing all digital divides | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Human-centric AI development is essential
Speakers
– Rishi Sunak
– Mukesh Ambani
– Shantanu Narayen
– Natarajan Chandrasekaran
– Shri Narendra Modi
Arguments
Vision of AI benefiting everyone everywhere, especially in healthcare and education
Prime Minister’s Manav vision provides moral compass for AI development globally
Focus on human-centric AI development with accountability, accessibility, and inclusion
Prime Minister’s leadership in defining responsible AI progress sets global agenda for countries and businesses
Represents group that sees future and fortune in AI rather than fear
Summary
Leaders consistently emphasize the need for AI development to be centered on human values, with focus on accountability, accessibility, inclusion, and benefiting all of humanity
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society | Social and economic development
Robust infrastructure is critical for AI success
Speakers
– Sanjay Mehrotra
– Sunil Bharti Mittal
– Cristiano Amon
– Enrico Bagnasco
– Jeetu Patel
– Ashwini Vaishnaw
Arguments
Memory and storage as essential fuel for AI engine of digital economy
5G networks deployed across every square kilometer providing bedrock for AI technologies
First 2-nanometer chip designed end-to-end in India by Qualcomm team
Submarine cable infrastructure connecting India globally for AI data flows
Infrastructure partnership needed to ensure AI democratization is not constrained by underlying systems
India is establishing comprehensive semiconductor ecosystem with eight ATMP plants coming online
Summary
There is strong consensus that comprehensive digital infrastructure including 5G networks, semiconductor capabilities, data centers, and global connectivity is fundamental to AI deployment and success
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Information and communication technologies for development | The enabling environment for digital development
AI will have transformative economic impact
Speakers
– Demis Hassabis
– Sam Altman
– Dario Amodei
– Arthur Mensch
– Hemant Taneja
Arguments
AI impact will be 10 times the industrial revolution at 10 times the speed
AI will be seismic shift, maybe ten times the size of Industrial Revolution and ten times faster
Need to track economic impacts and shifts while accentuating benefits and mitigating disruptions
AI is going to drive multiple digits of the global GDP in the coming years
India’s young demographic can lead in AI-empowered workforce productivity
Summary
Speakers agree that AI will bring unprecedented economic transformation, potentially 10 times greater than the industrial revolution and happening much faster, requiring careful management of benefits and disruptions
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The digital economy | Social and economic development
International collaboration is crucial for AI development
Speakers
– Brad Smith
– Mansour Ibrahim Al Mansouri
– Marcus Wallenberg
– Arthur Mensch
– Takahito Tokita
– Shri Narendra Modi
Arguments
India-US IT sector partnership model for global AI deployment while protecting digital sovereignty
UAE-India partnership for building sovereign intelligence infrastructure and cross-border collaboration
Sweden’s long-term industrial partnerships enhanced by AI initiatives
European perspective on cultural nuances and languages in AI development
Japan-India collaboration on AI-led society transformation and data sovereignty
Collaborative approach with global leaders as co-travelers toward shared AI goals and targets
Summary
Leaders emphasize the importance of international partnerships and collaboration in AI development while respecting sovereignty, with multiple countries expressing desire to work closely with India
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Data governance
Similar viewpoints
AI should be applied to solve practical problems in key sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and logistics, with concrete examples of successful implementations already demonstrating real-world benefits
Speakers
– Sundar Pichai
– Roy Jakobs
– Raj Subramaniam
– Nandan Nilekani
Arguments
AI for agriculture, healthcare, and language access as key partnership areas
Healthcare AI for primary care centers and ASHA workers to address community health challenges
AI-powered supply chain optimization using 2 petabytes of data to reduce logistics costs
AI application for farmers and cattle health deployed in 3 weeks with Amul cooperative
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Social and economic development | Information and communication technologies for development
AI development must prioritize security, sovereignty, and responsible governance frameworks to ensure safe deployment and maintain national control over critical AI infrastructure
Speakers
– Nikesh Arora
– Sébastien Fabre
– Takahito Tokita
Arguments
Cybersecurity infrastructure needed to deliver AI vision safely and securely
Sovereign AI requires open architecture and deployment on sovereign infrastructure
Japan-India collaboration on AI-led society transformation and data sovereignty
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Data governance
Major multinational companies are making significant long-term investments in India’s AI ecosystem, including manufacturing, talent development, and infrastructure, viewing India as a strategic hub for global operations
Speakers
– Julie Sweet
– Jeetu Patel
– Natarajan Chandrasekaran
– Giordano Albertazzi
Arguments
India is positioned to lead globally due to investments in digital infrastructure and talent
Cisco’s 30-year commitment to India includes manufacturing for global export and massive skills training
Tata Group commitment to scaling nation, building AI infrastructure, and enabling global business transformation
Vertiv will expand manufacturing, engineering, and service presence in India to support AI infrastructure
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Capacity development
Unexpected consensus
Speed of AI transformation and need for rapid adaptation
Speakers
– Demis Hassabis
– Sam Altman
– Nandan Nilekani
– Hemant Taneja
Arguments
AI impact will be 10 times the industrial revolution at 10 times the speed
AI will be seismic shift, maybe ten times the size of Industrial Revolution and ten times faster
AI application for farmers and cattle health deployed in 3 weeks with Amul cooperative
India’s young demographic can lead in AI-empowered workforce productivity
Explanation
It’s unexpected that leaders from different sectors (research, industry, investment) all agree on the unprecedented speed of AI transformation, with some citing specific examples of deployment in just weeks rather than years
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Social and economic development | The digital economy
Consensus on avoiding AI concentration and promoting open approaches
Speakers
– Arthur Mensch
– Matthew Prince
– Sam Altman
Arguments
European perspective on cultural nuances and languages in AI development
AI as tool for all including students and poorest members of global south
AI must be democratized and put in hands of people, countries need sovereign approaches
Explanation
Unexpected alignment between European AI company, US infrastructure provider, and leading AI research company on the risks of AI concentration and the need for open, distributed approaches to AI development
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society | Closing all digital divides
Unanimous support for India’s leadership role in global AI governance
Speakers
– Rishi Sunak
– Mukesh Ambani
– Sam Altman
– Natarajan Chandrasekaran
Arguments
Vision of AI benefiting everyone everywhere, especially in healthcare and education
Prime Minister’s Manav vision provides moral compass for AI development globally
AI must be democratized and put in hands of people, countries need sovereign approaches
Prime Minister’s leadership in defining responsible AI progress sets global agenda for countries and businesses
Explanation
Unexpected consensus from diverse stakeholders including former UK PM, Indian industrialist, US tech leader, and Indian business leader all recognizing India’s moral leadership in AI governance rather than just technical capabilities
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Overall assessment
Summary
The discussion reveals remarkable consensus across global AI leaders on India’s potential for AI leadership, the need for democratized and human-centric AI development, the critical importance of robust infrastructure, and the transformative economic impact of AI. There is also strong agreement on the value of international collaboration while respecting sovereignty.
Consensus level
Very high level of consensus with no significant disagreements identified. The implications are highly positive for India’s AI development, suggesting strong international support and alignment on key principles. This consensus provides a solid foundation for collaborative AI development that balances innovation with responsibility, accessibility, and human values.
Differences
Different viewpoints
Approach to AI market concentration and control
Speakers
– Arthur Mensch
– Sam Altman
Arguments
Open source can take us to make sure that everybody gets a chance to take a share of all of the wealth that AI is going to create
AI must be democratized and put in hands of people, countries need sovereign approaches
Summary
While both speakers advocate for democratization, Mensch specifically emphasizes open source technology as the solution to prevent market concentration, while Altman focuses more broadly on democratization through putting tools in people’s hands without specifically advocating for open source approaches
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
Unexpected differences
Overall assessment
Summary
The discussion showed remarkable consensus on AI’s transformative potential, India’s leadership role, and the need for human-centric development. The only notable disagreement was on technical approaches to democratization (open source vs. other methods), while speakers showed broad alignment on goals with minor variations in implementation emphasis.
Disagreement level
Very low disagreement level – this was primarily a collaborative, consensus-building discussion rather than a debate. The high level of agreement suggests strong alignment among global AI leaders on fundamental principles, which has positive implications for coordinated global AI development and governance.
Partial agreements
Partial agreements
All speakers agree on the goal of democratizing AI access, but differ on implementation methods – Altman emphasizes broad distribution and sovereign approaches, Mensch advocates specifically for open source solutions, while Prince focuses on infrastructure and business model solutions
Speakers
– Sam Altman
– Arthur Mensch
– Matthew Prince
Arguments
AI must be democratized and put in hands of people, countries need sovereign approaches
Open source can take us to make sure that everybody gets a chance to take a share of all of the wealth that AI is going to create
AI should be a tool for all, including students and the poorest members of the global south
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Closing all digital divides | Human rights and the ethical dimensions of the information society
All speakers agree on the importance of secure and sovereign AI development, but emphasize different aspects – Arora focuses on cybersecurity infrastructure, Tokita on data sovereignty and ethics, while Fabre emphasizes open architecture as the path to sovereignty
Speakers
– Nikesh Arora
– Takahito Tokita
– Sébastien Fabre
Arguments
Cybersecurity infrastructure needed to deliver AI vision safely and securely
Japan-India collaboration on AI-led society transformation and data sovereignty
Sovereign AI requires open architecture and deployment on sovereign infrastructure
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Data governance
Similar viewpoints
AI should be applied to solve practical problems in key sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and logistics, with concrete examples of successful implementations already demonstrating real-world benefits
Speakers
– Sundar Pichai
– Roy Jakobs
– Raj Subramaniam
– Nandan Nilekani
Arguments
AI for agriculture, healthcare, and language access as key partnership areas
Healthcare AI for primary care centers and ASHA workers to address community health challenges
AI-powered supply chain optimization using 2 petabytes of data to reduce logistics costs
AI application for farmers and cattle health deployed in 3 weeks with Amul cooperative
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Social and economic development | Information and communication technologies for development
AI development must prioritize security, sovereignty, and responsible governance frameworks to ensure safe deployment and maintain national control over critical AI infrastructure
Speakers
– Nikesh Arora
– Sébastien Fabre
– Takahito Tokita
Arguments
Cybersecurity infrastructure needed to deliver AI vision safely and securely
Sovereign AI requires open architecture and deployment on sovereign infrastructure
Japan-India collaboration on AI-led society transformation and data sovereignty
Topics
Artificial intelligence | Building confidence and security in the use of ICTs | Data governance
Major multinational companies are making significant long-term investments in India’s AI ecosystem, including manufacturing, talent development, and infrastructure, viewing India as a strategic hub for global operations
Speakers
– Julie Sweet
– Jeetu Patel
– Natarajan Chandrasekaran
– Giordano Albertazzi
Arguments
India is positioned to lead globally due to investments in digital infrastructure and talent
Cisco’s 30-year commitment to India includes manufacturing for global export and massive skills training
Tata Group commitment to scaling nation, building AI infrastructure, and enabling global business transformation
Vertiv will expand manufacturing, engineering, and service presence in India to support AI infrastructure
Topics
Artificial intelligence | The enabling environment for digital development | Capacity development
Takeaways
Key takeaways
India is positioned to become a global AI superpower with world-class talent, vibrant startup ecosystem, and strong digital infrastructure foundation
AI democratization is essential – technology must be accessible to all rather than concentrated among few companies, requiring open source approaches and sovereign AI capabilities
Massive investment commitments totaling over $25 billion from global companies including Google ($15B), Reliance (10 lakh crores), General Catalyst ($5B), and others demonstrate confidence in India’s AI future
AI will have transformative economic impact – estimated at 10 times the industrial revolution at 10 times the speed, requiring proactive management of benefits and disruptions
Human-centric AI development is crucial, with Prime Minister Modi’s ‘Manav vision’ providing moral compass for responsible AI that maintains human dignity and serves societal needs
Rapid AI deployment and diffusion is possible in India, demonstrated by 3-week implementation of AI application for 3.6 million farmers through Amul cooperative
Strong technology infrastructure including 5G networks, semiconductor capabilities, and data centers provides foundation for AI revolution
International collaboration and partnerships are essential while maintaining digital sovereignty and cultural nuances
AI applications across sectors including healthcare, education, agriculture, and governance can deliver immediate benefits to citizens
India’s young demographic and entrepreneurial ecosystem position it to lead in AI-empowered workforce transformation
Resolutions and action items
Google to proceed with $15 billion Vizag AI Hub investment and partnerships across agriculture, healthcare, and language access
Reliance committed to invest 10 lakh crores over seven years in intelligence infrastructure starting immediately
Adobe to provide free AI tools (Photoshop, Acrobat, Firefly) to all Indian students for creative skills development
Micron to complete semiconductor facility with grand opening on February 28th, scaling to 5,000 employees and 10% of global production
General Catalyst pledged $5 billion investment in Indian entrepreneurial ecosystem over next five years
Qualcomm to continue advanced chip design in India, having completed first 2-nanometer chip design
Multiple companies committed to ‘Make in India’ manufacturing and R&D expansion
Government ready to make policy changes and provide ground-level support for AI initiatives
Continued partnership between government and industry for AI governance frameworks
Expansion of AI applications in healthcare, education, and agriculture sectors
Unresolved issues
Specific governance frameworks and regulatory mechanisms for AI safety and accountability remain to be developed
Detailed implementation timeline for democratizing AI access across India’s 1.4 billion population not specified
Mechanisms for managing workforce disruption and ensuring inclusive benefits from AI transformation need further elaboration
Data sovereignty and cross-border data flow policies require continued development
Specific measures to prevent excessive market concentration and ensure competitive AI ecosystem need definition
Integration challenges between various AI initiatives and existing digital infrastructure systems
Funding and implementation details for proposed free AI services (tutors, doctors, agronomists) through Aadhaar system
Coordination mechanisms between multiple international partnerships and investments
Specific metrics and monitoring systems for tracking AI’s economic and social impact
Cultural and linguistic adaptation requirements for global AI models in Indian context
Suggested compromises
Balance between AI advancement speed and responsible development through step-by-step deployment and iterative learning approach
Open source technology adoption to prevent market concentration while maintaining commercial viability for companies
Sovereign AI development that enables local control while facilitating international collaboration and partnerships
Technology transfer and local manufacturing requirements balanced with global supply chain integration
Regulatory frameworks that ensure safety and accountability while not hindering innovation and rapid deployment
Public-private partnerships that leverage government policy support with private sector investment and expertise
Gradual workforce transformation approach that upskills workers alongside AI deployment rather than rapid displacement
Cultural preservation and enhancement through AI while enabling global interoperability and standards
Thought provoking comments
I think we’re at the amazing threshold moment with the technology, which I always dreamed of, which is to use AI as the ultimate tool for accelerating science… it’s going to be sort of 10 times the industrial revolution, the impact of the industrial revolution, but maybe at 10 times the speed happening over a decade instead of a century. So if you think about that, that’s kind of 100 times the impact of the industrial revolution.
Speaker
Demis Hassabis
Reason
This comment provided a powerful quantitative framework for understanding AI’s potential impact, comparing it to the Industrial Revolution but with exponentially greater speed and magnitude. It moved beyond generic optimism to offer a concrete historical analogy that helped contextualize the transformation.
Impact
This framing was immediately picked up by other speakers throughout the discussion. Sam Altman directly referenced it (‘maybe, as Demis said, ten times the size of the Industrial Revolution, ten times faster’), and it became a recurring theme that shaped how subsequent speakers discussed the scale and urgency of AI adoption and preparation.
AI has to be democratized… No company or person or country is equipped to help society navigate that change. This has to be democratized. We have to put these tools in the hands of lots of people. Countries need their own sovereign approaches… we have to figure it out iteratively.
Speaker
Sam Altman
Reason
This comment introduced a crucial tension between the massive scale of change and the need for distributed, democratic approaches to managing it. It acknowledged the limitations of centralized control while emphasizing the need for sovereign capabilities.
Impact
This democratization theme became central to the discussion, with multiple speakers referencing it. It shifted the conversation from purely technical capabilities to governance and access issues, influencing speakers like Matthew Prince who proposed specific frameworks for measuring democratic progress in AI.
We should worry about cultural nuances and languages… we should beware of this concentration and… we are betting on open source technology which is a way to create common goods for everybody to be able to take a hold of it and to modify it and to deploy it without external control.
Speaker
Arthur Mensch
Reason
This comment introduced a critical counterpoint to the dominant narrative by highlighting the risks of market concentration and the importance of open-source alternatives. It connected technical architecture choices to broader questions of economic power and cultural preservation.
Impact
This perspective on concentration risk and open-source solutions provided a more nuanced view of the AI ecosystem, influencing later speakers to address governance, sovereignty, and the need for diverse approaches rather than just celebrating technological progress.
There should be 500,000 AI companies, not five… Second, there needs to be a business model for journalists, content creators, and small businesses, because left to its own, AI takes but doesn’t always give back… AI should embrace and enhance our unique culture and values, not homogenize them.
Speaker
Matthew Prince
Reason
This comment provided a concrete framework for evaluating AI progress beyond just technical metrics, addressing economic distribution, creator economics, and cultural diversity. It offered specific, measurable goals for a more equitable AI ecosystem.
Impact
Prince’s framework shifted the discussion toward practical evaluation criteria and highlighted often-overlooked stakeholders like content creators. It provided a template that other speakers could reference when discussing the broader societal implications of AI development.
An idea that the PM had on Jan 8 has become reality on Feb 11… Look at the speed of diffusion. An idea that the PM had on Jan 8 has become reality on Feb 11… I feel the same sense of excitement I got on December 30, 2016, when the PM launched the Bheem payment application on UPI.
Speaker
Nandan Nilekani
Reason
This comment provided concrete evidence of India’s execution capabilities through a specific, measurable example of rapid AI deployment at massive scale (3.6 million farmers, 40 million cattle). It connected current AI potential to proven past success with digital infrastructure.
Impact
This real-world example of rapid AI implementation gave credibility to India’s AI ambitions and demonstrated that the theoretical potential discussed by other speakers was already being realized. It shifted the conversation from future possibilities to present capabilities and execution speed.
AI adoption needs the permission of the people. Capitalism… is by permission of democracy and the votes of the people. So because of that, I feel the first thing we should do and aggressively do is bring AI in services to the people… before we get to that stage and people are tolerant about the progress and the uncertainty that it creates.
Speaker
Vinod Khosla
Reason
This comment introduced a sophisticated political economy perspective, recognizing that technological progress requires social legitimacy and that the 2030s will bring disruption that needs to be managed through early positive experiences with AI.
Impact
Khosla’s framing of AI adoption as requiring democratic permission added a crucial political dimension to the discussion, emphasizing the need to demonstrate AI’s benefits to citizens before major disruptions occur. This perspective influenced the conversation’s focus on immediate, tangible benefits for ordinary people.
Overall assessment
These key comments fundamentally shaped the discussion by introducing multiple analytical frameworks that moved beyond simple technological optimism. Hassabis’s quantitative framing of AI’s impact provided a shared reference point for scale and urgency. Altman’s democratization imperative and Mensch’s concerns about concentration created productive tension around governance and access. Prince’s evaluation framework offered concrete metrics for success, while Nilekani’s execution example grounded the discussion in proven capabilities. Khosla’s political economy perspective added crucial insights about social acceptance and timing. Together, these comments elevated the conversation from a series of investment pitches to a more sophisticated dialogue about managing transformative technology responsibly, with India positioned as a potential leader in demonstrating how AI can be deployed democratically and inclusively at scale.
Follow-up questions
How can we track and measure the economic impacts of AI across India, including both growth acceleration and disruptions?
Speaker
Dario Amodei (Anthropic)
Explanation
Understanding the economic transformation as it happens will help accentuate the benefits and mitigate disruptions through shared data and analysis
How can we ensure proper governance and accountability frameworks for autonomous AI agents?
Speaker
Nikesh Arora (Palo Alto Networks)
Explanation
As AI moves toward autonomous agents, questions of responsibility, moral backbone, and human judgment integration become critical for safe deployment
How can we develop and implement kill switches and security measures to prevent AI from going rogue?
Speaker
Nikesh Arora (Palo Alto Networks)
Explanation
The rapid pace of AI development may not be giving adequate attention to security measures needed to prevent AI systems from being compromised or acting unpredictably
How can we unlock and make accessible the large datasets available in India for research and development purposes?
Speaker
Roy Jakobs (Philips)
Explanation
India has huge amounts of data that are not easily accessible for research and development, which could unlock the full power of AI if properly utilized
How can we ensure there is a sustainable business model for journalists, content creators, and small businesses in the AI era?
Speaker
Matthew Prince (Cloudflare)
Explanation
AI systems often take content without giving back, creating a need for sustainable economic models for content creators
How can we ensure AI enhances rather than homogenizes unique cultures and values globally?
Speaker
Matthew Prince (Cloudflare)
Explanation
There’s a risk of repeating internet mistakes where everything flows back to dominant regions, potentially leaving diverse cultures behind
How can we maintain transparency and dialogue between government and AI companies for appropriate governance?
Speaker
Rishi Sunak (Former UK PM)
Explanation
The rapid pace of AI development requires ongoing engagement between public and private sectors to maintain public trust and ensure safety
How can we ensure AI benefits everyone everywhere, particularly in foundational areas like healthcare and education?
Speaker
Rishi Sunak (Former UK PM)
Explanation
AI should lift the floor for humanity, not just raise the ceiling, requiring focused efforts on democratizing access to essential services
How can we manage the social disruption and workforce transformation that will come with rapid AI adoption?
Speaker
Nikesh Arora (Palo Alto Networks)
Explanation
The speed of AI transformation requires careful planning for upskilling and social impact management to prevent disruption
Disclaimer: This is not an official session record. DiploAI generates these resources from audiovisual recordings, and they are presented as-is, including potential errors. Due to logistical challenges, such as discrepancies in audio/video or transcripts, names may be misspelled. We strive for accuracy to the best of our ability.
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