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Paraguay

Digital snapshot – key policies and laws

The core institution of Paraguay’s digital governance is MITIC (Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación), supported by the Plan Nacional de TIC 2022–2030 and Paraguay’s Agenda Digital, which frames Paraguay’s digital policy around connectivity, state modernisation, competitiveness, and safer digital services. Public-sector digitalisation is well structured: updated e-government guidelines were approved in 2024, Portal Paraguay serves as the single-government portal, and electronic identity is now the authentication layer for digital services. Back-office interoperability is also advancing: MITIC says 76 state entities use its online document management system and have processed more than 130,000 consultations.

In the UN 2024 E-Government Development Index, Paraguay ranked 80th of 193 countries, up from 94th in 2022, and entered the high-EGDI group; its e-participation rank also improved to 72nd.

Regarding cybersecurity, the country adopted the National Cybersecurity Strategy 2025–2028, which was officially enacted by Decree No. 3900 in 2025. In 2025, MITIC reported a data breach involving 7.4 million records containing personally identifiable information (PII) of Paraguayan citizens, which were for sale on the dark web.

Paraguay’s data turning point

Paraguay took a major step in digital governance with Law No. 7593/2025, its first comprehensive personal data protection law, published on 27 November 2025. The law replaces a more fragmented framework built around older rules on private and credit data, including Law No. 1682/2001 and later amendments and Law No. 6534 on credit data. In practical terms, it sets a broader baseline for how personal data may be collected, used, shared, and protected across both public and private sectors. That makes it relevant not only for privacy and digital rights, but also for e-commerce, public services, cross-border business, and the governance of AI.

In terms of infrastructure, Paraguay’s main connectivity framework is the Plan Nacional de Telecomunicaciones 2021–2025, which covers broadband expansion and telecom development; there is no clearly identifiable standalone 5G strategy, but CONATEL has moved forward with spectrum and licensing steps for 5G deployment. At the access level, MITIC says the country now has more than 400 public Wi-Fi points, including in rural and Indigenous communities, and 47 satellite internet access points in the Chaco, while Paraguay’s international connectivity still depends primarily on terrestrial links to neighbouring countries’ submarine-cable landing points

Paraguay has not yet adopted a formal national AI strategy or a standalone AI law, but it has completed a UNESCO-backed AI readiness assessment, which was presented as a roadmap for a more ethical and responsible AI framework. The country is also investing in sovereign digital infrastructure through a Tier III State Data Center project, while recent tender coverage points to a continued push for secure, scalable hosting for public services.

E-commerce is regulated by Law No. 4868/2013, supported by the legal validity framework for electronic signatures and trust services in Laws No. 4017/2010 and 6822/2022. Payment policy has become more modern and interoperable. In 2024, the Central Bank of Paraguay required PSPs (payment service providers) that process QR payments to use an Europay, Mastercard and Visa (EMV)-based QR standard, a practical step toward a more integrated digital payments market.

Related news on dig.watch

Paraguay’s Permanent Mission to the UN in Geneva:

Paraguay’s Permanent Mission in Geneva is the country’s main diplomatic platform for engagement with the UN Office at Geneva and other specialised international bodies based there. The Foreign Ministry lists it at Rue de Varembé 9-11, 1202 Geneva, with Ambassador Raúl Cano Ricciardi as permanent representative.

Official UNOG website: https://www.ungeneva.org/en/blue-book/missions/member-states/paraguay

EMBASSY AND PERMANENT MISSION TO THE UN – GENEVA

Consult Paraguay’s digital strategies and regulations

Here you can explore the country’s main digital strategies, laws, and regulations by simply asking the chatbot, which is designed to help you quickly find relevant documents and understand the country’s digital policy landscape.

Main digital policies and regulations in the country:

Follow Paraguay’s digital infrastructure

The data is sourced from reputable international agencies and organizations. Hover over each field for source information and explanations.
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General profile

Official name: Republic of Paraguay

Source: Wikipedia

National internet domain: PY

Source: Wikipedia

Area: 406,756 km2

Source: Wikipedia

Capital: Asunción

Source: Wikipedia

Population: 6.9 million

The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: Wikipedia

Population growth: 1.18

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: World Bank Open Data

Life expectancy at birth: 70.48

Total years (Estimate for 2022)
The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: databank.worldbank.org

Rule of law estimate: -0.59

Rule of Law captures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5 (Estimate for 2023)
Source: databank.worldbank.org

Regulatory quality estimate: -0.17

Regulatory Quality captures perceptions of the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5 (Estimate for 2023)
Source: databank.worldbank.org

Political stability: 0.04

Political Stability and Absence of Violence / Terrorism: measures perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including politically-motivated violence and terrorism. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5 (Estimate for 2023)
Source: databank.worldbank.org

Economic info

Currency: Paraguayan guaraní

Source: Wikipedia

Unemployment (%): 5.79

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)
The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: databank.worldbank.org

GDP (current US$): 43.0 billion

The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: databank.worldbank.org

GDP growth (annual %): 4.71

The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: databank.worldbank.org

GDP per capita (current US$): 6.3 thousand

The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: databank.worldbank.org

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): 4.63

The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: databank.worldbank.org
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Digital profile

Internet and social media penetration:

Individuals using the internet, total (%): 78.09

The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: www.itu.int

Social media users: 4.2 million

Estimate for 2024
Source: datareportal.com

Male internet users (%): 76.90

Male internet users as a % of total male population.
The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: www.itu.int

Facebook users: 3.7 million

Estimate for 2024
Source: datareportal.com

Female internet users (%): 79.20

Female Internet users as a % of total female population.
The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: www.itu.int

Instagram users: 2.6 million

Estimate for 2024
Source: datareportal.com

Households with internet access at home (%): 55.78

The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: www.itu.int

Linkedin users: 860.0 thousand

Estimate for 2024
Source: datareportal.com

Fixed broadband subscriptions: 12.82

Total fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) refers to fixed subscriptions to high-speed access to the public internet (a TCP/IP connection), at downstream speeds equal to, or greater than, 256 kbit/s.
The displayed data represents the most recent information obtained from sources, typically covering the years 2018 to 2023.
Source: www.itu.int

X users: 696.9 thousand

Estimate for 2024
Source: datareportal.com

Mobile infrastructure and access:

Mobile ownership (%): 73.92

Mobile phone ownership as a % of total population (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

Mobile Infrastructure: 62.89

Mobile Infrastructure index: High-performance mobile internet coverage availability. It includes parameters such as network coverage, performance, quality of supporting infrastructure and amount of spectrum assigned to mobile network operators (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

Gender gap in mobile internet (%): 0

This metric evaluates the disparity in mobile internet access between genders. (Estimate for 2023)
Sources: https://www.gallup.com/ and https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

Mobile Affordability: 73.92

Mobile Affordability index : The availability of mobile services and devices at price points that reflect the level of income across a national population. It includes parameters such as mobile tariffs, headset prices, taxation and inequality (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

Gender gap in mobile ownership (%): 0

Represents the disparity between genders in owning mobile devices. (Estimate for 2023)
Sources: https://www.gallup.com/, https://datareportal.com/ and https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

Top-Level Domains (TLDs) per person: 49.92

Number of generic and country Top Level Domains per person Estimate for 2023.
Source: https://zooknic.com/

Network performance: 46.52

Network performance index: Quality of mobile services measured by download speed, upload speed and latencies (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

Mobile download speeds: 19.76

Mobile download speeds: Average download speed for mobile users (originally in Mbit/s) (Estimate for 2023)
Source: Ookla's Speedtest Intelligence

Mobile uploads speeds: 37.71

Mobile uploads speeds: average uploads speed for mobile users (originally in Mbit/s) (Estimate for 2023)
Source: Ookla's Speedtest Intelligence

Mobile Latencies: 82.09

Mobile Latencies: Average latency for mobile users (originally in milliseconds) (Estimate for 2023)
Source: Ookla's Speedtest Intelligence

Network Coverage (%): 85.97

Network coverage (% of total population) (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

2G Coverage (%): 99.58

Coverage % of population (Estimate for 2023)
Source: www.itu.int

3G Coverage (%): 95.30

Coverage % of population (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

4G Coverage (%): 94.74

Coverage % of population (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

5G Coverage (%): 0

Coverage % of population (Estimate for 2023)
Source: https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/

Operating system and browser market share estimate

Operating system market share (%):

Desktop, Tablet & Console Operating System Market Share: Estimate for 2024
Source: https://gs.statcounter.com/

Browser market share (%):

Browser Market Share Worldwide: Estimate for 2024
Source: https://gs.statcounter.com/

Android: 55.16

Chrome: 77.16

Win10: 21.23

Safari: 7.68

iOS: 8.26

Edge: 4.31

OS X: 1.65

Firefox: 1.95

Win11: 10.62

Samsung Internet: 5.14


The UN E-Government Survey

The UN E-Government Survey is the assessment of the digital government landscape across all UN member states. The E-Government Survey is informed by over two decades of longitudinal research, with a ranking of countries based on the UN E-Government Development Index (EGDI), a combination of primary data (collected and owned by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs) and secondary data from other UN agencies.
Source: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E-Government-Survey-2024

E-Government Rank: 80

Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI), a combination of primary data (collected and owned by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) and secondary data from other UN agencies. Estimate gives the country's rank.
Source: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/data-center

E-Government Index: 0.72

The EGDI is a composite measure of three important dimensions of e-government, namely: provision of online services, telecommunication connectivity and human capacity. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately 0 to 1.
Source: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/data-center

E-Participation Index: 0.60

The E-Participation Index (EPI) is derived as a supplementary index to the United Nations E-Government Survey. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately 0 to 1.
Source: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/data-center

Online Service Index: 0.67

The online services index was developed by the UN to evaluate the scope and quality of government online services. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately 0 to 1.
Source: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/data-cente

Human Capital Index: 0.70

The Human Capital Index (HCI) quantifies the contribution of health and education to the productivity of the next generation of workers. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately 0 to 1.
Source: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/data-center

Telecommunication Infrastructure Index: 0.79

Telecommunication Infrastructure Index- Telecommunication Infrastructure Index (TII) Composite Indicator that measures the countries' Telecommunication infrastructure readiness to adopt the opportunities offered by Information and Communication Technology as to enhance their competitiveness. Estimate gives the country's score ranging from approximately 0 to 1.
Source: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/data-center

Government AI Readiness Index

Ranking: 112

Global Ranking is calculated based on the total score. (Estimate for 2024).
Source: https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/

Total: 39.54

The total score is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of each dimension, followed by the arithmetic mean of each pillar. The final score is the arithmetic mean of the three pillars, with all indicators, dimensions, and pillars weighted equally. (Estimate for 2024).
Source: https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/

Government: 36.90

This pillar evaluates a government's readiness and capability to implement AI responsibly and effectively. It includes several dimensions: the presence of a national AI strategy (Vision), regulations for data protection, privacy, and cybersecurity, along with ethical frameworks and accountability measures (Governance and Ethics). It also considers the existing IT infrastructure, online services, and promotion of emerging technology investments (Digital Capacity). Finally, it assesses the government’s ability to change and innovate effectively, including responsiveness to change, effectiveness, and use of procurement data (Adaptability). (Estimate for 2024).
Source: https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/

Technology Sector: 23.15

This pillar assesses the country's technology sector and its ability to support AI implementation. It includes the maturity of the sector, measured by metrics such as the number of AI and non-AI unicorns, value of trade in ICT services and goods, and spending on computer software (Maturity). It also evaluates the sector's capacity for innovation, considering factors like time spent dealing with regulations, availability of venture capital, R&D spending, company investment in emerging technology, and research papers published in AI (Innovation Capacity). Additionally, it examines the availability of skills within the population, focusing on STEM graduates, GitHub users, female STEM graduates, quality of engineering education, and ICT skills (Human Capital). (Estimate for 2024).
Source: https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/

Data and Infrastructure: 58.56

This pillar evaluates a country’s technological and data infrastructure to support AI implementation. It examines the quality of technological infrastructure, including telecommunications, supercomputing capabilities, broadband quality, 5G infrastructure, and the adoption of emerging technologies (Infrastructure). It also assesses the availability of data for training AI models, considering factors such as open data, data governance, mobile-cellular subscriptions, household internet access, and statistical capacity (Data Availability). Additionally, it considers the representativeness of the available data, focusing on metrics like the gender gap in internet access and the affordability of internet-enabled devices relative to GDP per capita (Data Representativeness). (Estimate for 2024).
Source: https://oxfordinsights.com/ai-readiness/ai-readiness-index/