Europe eyes reusable rockets to rival SpaceX
Europe’s reusable rocket project faces technical challenges as it seeks to catch up with SpaceX’s lead in the industry.
In a forest clearing in Normandy, France, Maiaspace is preparing to test a reusable rocket aimed at strengthening Europe’s space competitiveness. The subsidiary of ArianeGroup plans to launch its first partially reusable rocket by 2026, catering primarily to small commercial satellites. The project follows criticism of Europe’s earlier focus on non-reusable launchers, which some say put it at a disadvantage against SpaceX‘s cutting-edge technology.
The rocket, designed to carry up to four tonnes, features a reusable first stage capable of being recovered at sea. Engineers face challenges in adapting to reusable technology, particularly in managing atmospheric disturbances during stage separation. Testing is underway to address these technical hurdles.
Maiaspace‘s development budget of several hundred million euros has so far secured €125 million from ArianeGroup, with further funding discussions expected next year. As competition intensifies, including from Germany‘s Rocket Factory Augsburg, Europe seeks to close the gap with industry leader SpaceX.
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