Cross-border mobility boosted by Kyrgyzstan’s digital IDs
Digital transformation efforts in Kyrgyzstan aim to overcome rural infrastructure challenges.
Kyrgyzstan is advancing towards comprehensive digital transformation by modernising identity systems and public services. Since adopting universal ID numbers in 2014, the country has introduced biometric passports and e-ID cards, ensuring secure and efficient identity management. These digital credentials provide citizens with access to public services while minimising fraud risks.
The government’s 2024-2028 digital transformation strategy aims to streamline public services via platforms like Tunduk, inspired by Estonia’s X-Road system. The platform integrates over 160 public services into mobile applications, allowing easy access to essential services. Kyrgyzstan has partnered with global firms such as KOMSCO, Mühlbauer, and Emptech to support these efforts.
Neighbouring countries, including Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, are exploring cross-border digital identity solutions with Kyrgyzstan. This initiative aims to improve regional mobility and trade by enabling border crossings using national ID cards. However, challenges related to data sharing and cybersecurity remain key issues that need collaboration and trust among countries.
Despite infrastructure limitations in rural areas, Kyrgyzstan’s digital initiatives are gaining momentum with support from international partners like the UNDP and the EU. Enhanced mobile coverage and a 98% mobile penetration rate enable citizens to use digital IDs for official purposes, contributing to more transparent governance and fostering participation in the digital economy.
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