Quantum computing set to revolutionise key industries

The field is drawing significant investment from major tech companies and is anticipated to require regulation due to its transformative impact.

Quantum computing

Quantum computing is on the brink of revolutionising industries like drug development and climate change mitigation, with experts predicting significant breakthroughs in the near future. Cambridge-based Riverlane, led by founder Steve Brierley, is at the forefront of this movement, having developed the world’s first quantum decoder chip to correct errors that currently hinder the technology. Brierley believes quantum computing will soon reach a ‘Sputnik’ moment, marking a significant leap forward in computational power.

Riverlane recently raised $75 million in Series C funding, a strong sign of investor confidence in the potential of quantum computing. The company’s vice president of quantum science, Earl Campbell, stated that within the next few years, quantum computers could achieve error-free operations on a large scale, allowing them to outperform conventional computers in certain tasks. This capability is particularly promising for simulating quantum systems, which could lead to breakthroughs in medicine, more efficient fertiliser production, and advanced battery technologies—all critical for addressing global challenges like climate change.

Despite the immense potential, quantum computing faces significant challenges, including the need for sophisticated error correction to manage the highly sensitive qubits at its core. However, with continued advancements and scaling, experts believe quantum computing will eventually solve problems deemed unsolvable by traditional methods. As the technology advances, there is a growing awareness of the need for regulatory frameworks to manage its impact, particularly given its potential to disrupt existing cryptographic systems and other critical areas.