Digital Watch Observatory - Digital Governance in 50+ issues, 500+ actors, 5+ processes
European efforts to introduce verified social media accounts are gaining momentum, with Ireland preparing to champion identity rules and stronger protections against online abuse and disinformation.
AI start-up Manus joins Meta following rapid growth and global expansion.
European efforts to secure satellites are revealing how deeply space systems are now tied to geopolitical rivalry, digital resilience, and the future of secure communications.
The European Space Agency is facing scrutiny after online claims of a massive data leak prompted an internal investigation that has so far pointed to a far more contained security incident.
A legal challenge intensifies as Apple seeks to overturn a UK antitrust ruling that could trigger billions in compensation payments.
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Analysis
'All is fair in RAM and war': RAM price crisis in 2025 explained
RAM prices are surging worldwide, and AI demand, tariffs, and supply concentration have reshaped the memory market of today.
Analysis
E-commerce transformation through blockchain technology
Future online commerce will integrate blockchain alongside AI, IoT and advanced cryptography, forming ecosystems that rely on verifiable processes instead of platform authority.
Analysis
RightsX Summit 2025: Governing technology through human rights
Human rights are no longer abstract ideals but living principles shaping how AI, data, and digital governance influence everyday life, power structures, and the future of human dignity in an increasingly technological world.
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WSIS+20 Process
The year 2025 marks 20 years since the finalisation of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), and a review process looking at 20 years of WSIS outcomes implementation will conclude with a high-level meeting at the UN General Assembly (UNGA), in December. This page keeps track of the process leading to the UNGA meeting in December 2025. It also provides background information about WSIS and related activities and processes since 1998.
Explore the Observatory
Digital Technologies
From internet applications to quantum computing, we focus on advanced and emerging digital technologies which are increasingly reshaping our economies and societies.
Clusters of Policy topics
We unpack digital policy by exploring over 50 topics – from access and sustainable development to network security and the future of work – classified in 7 clusters.
Processes
Follow some of the most important digital policy processes, from the EU's work on the Digital Services Act/Digital Markets Act to the UN Cybercrime Ad Hoc Committee.
